JPH03269094A - エンジン油組成物 - Google Patents

エンジン油組成物

Info

Publication number
JPH03269094A
JPH03269094A JP2066315A JP6631590A JPH03269094A JP H03269094 A JPH03269094 A JP H03269094A JP 2066315 A JP2066315 A JP 2066315A JP 6631590 A JP6631590 A JP 6631590A JP H03269094 A JPH03269094 A JP H03269094A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
oil
sulfide
weight
dithiophosphate
molybdenum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2066315A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
JP2617807B2 (ja
Inventor
Kiyoshi Inoue
清 井上
Jinichi Igarashi
五十嵐 仁一
Mitsuaki Ishimaru
光明 石丸
Mineo Kagaya
峰夫 加賀谷
Masakuni Hirata
平田 昌邦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eneos Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Oil Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=13312276&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=JPH03269094(A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Nippon Oil Corp filed Critical Nippon Oil Corp
Priority to JP2066315A priority Critical patent/JP2617807B2/ja
Priority to EP91103711A priority patent/EP0447916B1/en
Priority to DE69102172T priority patent/DE69102172T2/de
Publication of JPH03269094A publication Critical patent/JPH03269094A/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2617807B2 publication Critical patent/JP2617807B2/ja
Priority to US09/771,924 priority patent/US6627583B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野コ 本発明はガソリンエンジン、ディーゼルエンジンなどの
潤滑油として有用なエンジン油組成物に関するものであ
る。
[従来技術] 石油危機を契機に、省エネルギ一対策が各方面で実施さ
れる中にあって、自動車の燃費改善を図るための潤滑油
の検討が進められている。潤滑油による省燃費対策とし
ては、(1)流体潤滑下における摩擦損失の低下を意図
した低粘度化、および(2)混合潤滑下および境界潤滑
下における摩擦損失の低減を意図した摩擦低減剤の添加
、などが検討されている。特に近年の優れた省燃費油で
は、摩擦低減剤の添加は必須となっており、これまでに
多くの種類の化合物が開発され、成果をあげている。
しかしながら、摩擦低減剤は、一般に、劣化を受ける前
の新油中では優れた効果を発揮するが、エンジン運転中
の劣化に伴って、省燃費効果が徐々に失われてしまうと
いう問題を有している。この劣化を防止するためには、
酸化防止剤がある程度有効であることが知られているが
、まだその効果は十分とはいえず、解決が望まれていた
[発明が解決しようとする課題] 本発明者等はこれらの問題を解決するため研究を重ねた
結果、摩擦低減剤及び酸化防止剤を含むエンジン油にア
ルカリ土類金属ホウ酸塩で過塩基化させた金属系清浄剤
を含有せしめることによリ、長期にわたって優れた省燃
費効果を有することを見いだし、本発明を完成するに至
った。
本発明は、特定の添加剤組成を有する、長期にわたって
省燃費効果の優れたエンジン油組成物を提供することを
目的とする。
[課題を解決するための手段] すなわち、本発明は、潤滑油基油に、組成物全量基準で
、 (a)アルカリ土類金属ホウ酸塩で過塩基化させた油溶
性金属塩0601〜30重量%、(b)摩擦低減剤0.
OI〜5重量%および、(c)酸化防止剤0.01〜5
重量% をそれぞれ必須成分として含育せしめたことを特徴とす
るエンジン油組成物を提供するものである。
以下、本発明の内容を詳細に説明する。
本発明における潤滑油基油としては、特に限定されるも
のではなく、通常、エンジン油の基油として用いられて
いるものであれば、鉱油、合成油を問わず使用できる。
鉱油としては、例えば原油を常圧蒸留および減圧蒸留し
て得られた潤滑油留分を、溶剤脱れき、溶剤抽出、水素
化分解、溶剤脱ろう、接触膜ろう、水素化精製、硫酸洗
浄、白土処理等の精製処理を適宜組み合わせて精製した
パラフィン系、ナフテン系などの基油が使用できる。ま
た、合成油としては、例えば、ポリα−オレフィン(ポ
リブテン、1−オクテンオリゴマー 1−デセンオリゴ
マーなど)、アルキルベンゼン、アルキルナフタレン、
ジエステル(ジトリデシルグルタレート、ジ2−エチル
へキシルアジペート、ジイソデシルアジペート、ジトリ
デシルアジペート、ジ3−エチルへキシルセバケートな
ど)、ポリオールエステル(トリメチロールプロパンカ
プリレート、トリメチロールブロバンペラルゴネート、
ペンタエリスリトール2−エチルヘキサノエート、ペン
タエリスリトールペラルゴネートなど)、ポリオキシア
ルキレングリコール、ポリフェニルエーテル、シリコー
ン油、パーフルオロアルキルエーテルなどが使用できる
。これらの基油は単独でも、2N以上組み合わせて使用
してもよい。これらの基油の好ましい動粘度は、100
℃において3〜20cStである。
本発明の(a)アルカリ土類金属ホウ酸塩で過塩基化さ
せた油溶性金属塩とは、油溶性のアルカリ土類金属スル
ホネート、アルカリ土類金属サリシレート、アルカリ土
類金属フェネート、アルカリ土類金属ホスホネートなど
の油溶性金属塩、アルカリ土類金属水酸化物または酸化
物、ならびにホウ酸または無水ホウ酸を反応せしめて得
られるものであって、アルカリ土類金属としては、マグ
ネシウム、カルシウム、バリウムなどがあげられるが、
カルシウムが好ましい。また、油溶性金属塩としては、
アルカリ土類金属サリシレートを用いるのが好ましい。
さらに、この(a)成分のJIS K2SO35,2,
3による全塩基価は、100以上、好ましくは、170
以上であるのが望ましく、粒径は0.111m以下、好
ましくは0.05n以下であるのが望ましい。この(a
)アルカリ土類金属ホウ酸塩で過塩基化させた油溶性金
属塩の製造法は任意であるが、例えば、上記油溶性金属
塩、アルカリ土類金属水酸化物または酸化物、ならびに
ホウ酸または無水ホウ酸を水、メタノール、エタノール
、プロパツール、ブタノールなどのアルコール及びベン
ゼン、トルエン、キシレンなどの希釈溶剤の存在下で2
0〜200℃で2〜8時間反応させ、つぎに100〜2
00℃に加熱して水および必要に応じてアルコールおよ
び希釈溶剤を除去することにより得られる。これらの詳
細な反応条件は、原料、反応物の量などに応じて適宜選
択される。なお、製造法の詳細については、例えば特開
昭[1O−116[i88号公報、同61−2042!
18号公報などに記載されている。
上記方法で製造された(a)アルカリ土類金属ホウ酸塩
で過塩基化させた油溶性金属塩の粒径は通常0.11m
以下、全塩基価は通常100以上となるので、好ましく
用いられる。
この(a)アルカリ土類金属ホウ酸塩で過塩基化させた
油溶性金属塩の含有量は、組成物全量基準で0.01〜
30重量%、好ましくは0.05〜5重量%である。含
有量が0.01重量%に満たない場合には、省燃費効果
が短期間しか持続せず、30重量%を越える場合には、
含有量に見合った効果が得られず、それぞれ好ましくな
い。また、(a)成分を用いず、かわりに、その他の金
属塩、例えばアルカリ土類金属炭酸塩で過塩基化させた
油溶性金属塩を用いた場合も、省燃費効果が短期間しか
持続しないので好ましくない。
本発明の(b)摩擦低減剤としては、一般にエンジン油
に使用されているものであれば何を用いても支障はない
。例えば、モリブデンジチオホスフェート、モリブデン
ジチオカーバメート、二硫化モリブデン、フッ化カーボ
ン、はう酸エステル、脂肪族アミン、高級アルコール、
高級脂肪酸、脂肪エステル、脂肪酸アミドなどが挙げら
れる。
さらに具体的には、硫化モリブデンジエチルジチオホス
フェート、硫化モリブデンジプロピルジチオホスフェー
ト、硫化モリブデンジブチルジチオホスフェート、硫化
モリブデンジペンチルジチオホスフェート、硫化モリブ
デンジヘキシルジチオホスフェート、硫化モリブデンジ
オクチルジチオホスフェート、硫化モリブデンジデシル
ジチオホスフェート、硫化モリブデンジドデシルジチオ
ホスフェート、硫化モリブデンジ(ブチルフェニル)ジ
チオホスフェート、硫化モリブデンジ(ノニルフェニル
)ジチオホスフェート、硫化オキシモリブデンジエチル
ジチオホスフェート、硫化オキシモリブデンジプロピル
ジチオホスフェート、硫化オキシモリブデンジブチルジ
チオホスフェート、硫化オキシモリブデンジペンチルジ
チオホスフェート、硫化オキシモリブデンジヘキシルジ
チオホスフェート、硫化オキシモリブデンジオクチルジ
チオホスフェート、硫化オキシモリブデンジデシルジチ
オホスフェート、硫化オキシモリブデンジドデシルジチ
オホスフェート、硫化オキシモリブデンジ(ブチルフェ
ニル)ジチオホスフェート、硫化オキシモリブデンジ(
ノニルフェニル)ジチオホスフェート、硫化モリブデン
ジエチルジチオカーバメート、硫化モリブデンジプロピ
ルジチオカーバメート、硫化モリブデンジブチルジチオ
カーバメート、硫化モリブデンジペンチルジチオカーバ
メート、硫化モリブデンジヘキシルジチオカーバメート
、硫化モリブデンジオクチルジチオカーバメート、硫化
モリブデンジデシルジチオカーバメート、硫化モリブデ
ンジドデシルジチオカーバメート、硫化モリブデンジ(
ブチルフェニル)ジチオカーバメート、硫化モリブデン
ジ(ノニルフェニル)ジチオカーバメート、硫化オキシ
モリブデンジエチルジチオカーバメート、硫化オキシモ
リブデンジプロピルジチオカーバメート、硫化オキシモ
リブデンジブチルジチオカーバメート、硫化オキシモリ
ブデンジペンチルジチオカーバメート、硫化オキシモリ
ブデンジヘキシルジチオカーバメート、硫化オキシモリ
ブデンジオクチルジチオカーバメート、硫化オキシモリ
ブデンジデシルジチオカーバメート、硫化オキシモリブ
デンジドデシルジチオカーバメート、硫化オキシモリブ
デンジ(ブチルフェニル)ジチオカーバメート、硫化オ
キシモリブデンジ(ノニルフェニル)ジチオカーバメー
ト、ラウリルアミン、ミリスチルアミン、パルミチルア
ミン、ステアリルアミン、オレイルアミン、ラウリルア
ルコール、ミリスチルアルコール、バルミチルアルコー
ル、ステアリルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、ラウ
リン酸、ミリスチン酸、バルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、
オレイン酸、ラウリン酸メチル、ミリスチン酸メチル、
バルミチン酸メチル、ステアリン酸メチル、オレイン酸
メチル、ラウリルアミド、ミリスチルアミド、バルミチ
ルアミド、ステアリルアミド、オレイルアミドなどが好
ましく用いられる。この (b)摩擦低減剤の含有量は
、組成物全量基準で、0.01〜5重量%、好ましくは
0.05〜2重量%である。含有量が0.01重量%に
満たない場合には、摩擦低減効果がなく、5重量%を越
える場合には、含有量に見合った効果が得られず、それ
ぞれ好ましくない。
本発明の(c)酸化防止剤としては、一般にエンジン油
に使用されているものであれば何を用いても支障はない
。例えば、フェノール系、アミン系、硫黄系、チオリン
酸亜鉛系、フェノチアジン系のものなどが用いられる。
さらに具体的には、ジフェニルアミン、I)+1”・−
ジオクチルジフェニルアミン、p、p′−ジノニルジフ
ェニルアミンp,p’−ジドデシルジフェニルアミン、
フェニル−α−ナフチルアミン、p−オクチルフェニル
−α−ナフチルアミン、p−ノニルフェニル−α−ナフ
チルアミン、p−ドデシルフェニル−α−ナフチルアミ
ン、2,6−ジーt−ブチルフェノール、2,6−ジー
t−ブチル−p−クレゾール、2。
6−ジーt−ブチル−4−エチルフェノール、2、2′
−メチレンビス(4−メチル−S−t−ブチルフェノー
ル)、2.2’−メチレンビス(4−エチル−8−t−
ブチルフェノール)、4,4′ −メチレンビス( 2
.8−ジ−t−ブチルフェノール)、4.4’−ビス(
2,6−ジーt−ブチルフェノール)、4.4′−チオ
ビス(6−t−ブチル−0−クレゾール)、ジアルキル
ジチオリン酸亜鉛、フェノチアジン及びこれらの混合物
などが挙げられる。この(c)酸化防止剤の含有量は、
組成物全量基準で、0.01〜5重量%、好ましくは0
.1−2重量%である。含有量が0.01重量%に満た
ない場合には、省燃費効果が短期間しか持続せず、5重
量%を越える場合には、含有量に見合った効果が得られ
ず、それぞれ好ましくない。
本発明のエンジン油組成物に対して、さらにその優れた
性能を高めるため、必要に応して公知の添加剤を使用す
ることができる。この添加剤としては例えば、トリクレ
ジルホスフェート、トリフェニルホスフェート、ジチオ
リン酸亜鉛などの極圧剤、石油スルホネート、ジノニル
ナフタレンスルホネートなどの錆止め剤、ベンゾトリア
ゾールなどの金属不活性化剤、アルカリ土類金属スルホ
ネート、アルカリ土類金属フェネート、アルカリ土類金
属サリシレート、アルカリ土類金属ホスホネートなどの
金属系清浄剤、こはく酸イミド、こハ<酸エステル、ベ
ンジルアミンなどの無灰分散剤、シリコーンなどの消泡
剤、ポリメタクリレート、ポリイソブチレン、ポリスチ
レンなどの粘度指数向上剤、流動点降下剤などが挙げら
れ、これらを単独または2種以上組み合わせて添加する
ことができる。粘度指数向上剤の含有量は通常1〜30
重I%、消泡剤の含有量は通常0.0005〜1重量%
、金属不活性化剤の含有量は通常o 、oos〜1重量
%、その他の添加剤の含有量は、それぞれ通常0。
1−15重量%(いずれも組成物全量基1)である。
本発明のエンジン油組成物は、2輪車、4輪車等のガソ
リンエンジン、陸用ディーゼルエンジン、舶用ディーゼ
ルエンジンなどの潤滑油として好ましく使用できる。
[実施例コ 以下、本発明の内容を実施例および比較例によりさらに
具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に同等限
定されるものではない。
実施例および比較例に用いたエンジン油組成物の組成を
表に示した。これらのエンジン油の性能を以下に示す性
能評価試験により評価した。
(LFW摩擦試験) 試料油の新油および酸化劣化油のLFW摩擦試験を行っ
た。条件は、荷重301b,回転数150Orpm、油
温80℃とした。なお、酸化劣化油としては、JIS 
K 2514 3.1に規定される潤滑油酸化安定度試
験に準拠し、試験温度150℃、72時間の条件で酸化
劣化させた油を用いた。
表 ■ はう酸カルシウムで過塩基化させた油溶性金属塩旧
 炭酸カルシウムで過塩基化させた油溶性金属塩1 油
中モリブデン量を0.051量%とした。
[発明の効果コ 表に示す結果から明かなように、本発明のエンジン油は
、各成分の相乗効果により、酸化劣化後も摩擦係数が変
化せず、優れた省燃費効果が長期間持続することがわか
る。一方、(a)成分のかわりに炭酸カルシウムで過塩
基化させた油溶性金属塩を用いたもの(比較例1)およ
び(c)成分を用いないもの(比較例2)は、いずれも
酸化劣化後に摩擦係数が増大し、省燃費効果の持続期間
が本発明品に比べて短いことが明かである。

Claims (1)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. (1)潤滑油基油に、組成物全量基準で、 (a)アルカリ土類金属ホウ酸塩で過塩基化させた油溶
    性金属塩0.01〜30重量%、 (b)摩擦低減剤0.01〜5重量%および、(c)酸
    化防止剤0.01〜5重量% をそれぞれ必須成分として含有せしめたことを特徴とす
    るエンジン油組成物。
JP2066315A 1990-03-16 1990-03-16 エンジン油組成物 Expired - Lifetime JP2617807B2 (ja)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2066315A JP2617807B2 (ja) 1990-03-16 1990-03-16 エンジン油組成物
EP91103711A EP0447916B1 (en) 1990-03-16 1991-03-11 Engine oil composition
DE69102172T DE69102172T2 (de) 1990-03-16 1991-03-11 Motorölzusammensetzung.
US09/771,924 US6627583B2 (en) 1990-03-16 2001-01-30 Engine oil composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2066315A JP2617807B2 (ja) 1990-03-16 1990-03-16 エンジン油組成物

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03269094A true JPH03269094A (ja) 1991-11-29
JP2617807B2 JP2617807B2 (ja) 1997-06-04

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0447916B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP2617807B2 (ja)
DE (1) DE69102172T2 (ja)

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JP2001187891A (ja) * 1995-04-21 2001-07-10 Hitachi Ltd 潤滑油組成物及び潤滑グリース組成物
JP2002220597A (ja) * 2001-01-29 2002-08-09 Nissan Motor Co Ltd ディーゼルエンジン油組成物
JP2003096483A (ja) * 2001-09-25 2003-04-03 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 内燃機関用潤滑油組成物
WO2006115097A1 (ja) * 2005-04-20 2006-11-02 Japan Energy Corporation 長寿命省燃費型エンジン油組成物

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JP2911668B2 (ja) * 1991-12-12 1999-06-23 出光興産株式会社 エンジン油組成物
JPH05186789A (ja) * 1992-01-09 1993-07-27 Tonen Corp 潤滑油組成物
CA2086970A1 (en) * 1992-01-24 1993-07-25 Michelle M. Cervenka Low ash lubricating oil compositions
JP3608805B2 (ja) * 1993-04-30 2005-01-12 東燃ゼネラル石油株式会社 潤滑油組成物
AU680553B2 (en) * 1993-09-13 1997-07-31 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Mixed antioxidant composition
CA2222043A1 (en) * 1995-05-26 1996-11-28 Elf Antar France Lubricants with molybdenum containing compositions and methods of using the same
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US5840672A (en) * 1997-07-17 1998-11-24 Ethyl Corporation Antioxidant system for lubrication base oils
US6150309A (en) * 1998-08-04 2000-11-21 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. Lubricant formulations with dispersancy retention capability (law684)
WO2003031543A2 (en) * 2001-10-05 2003-04-17 Unichema Chemie B.V. Lubricant or fuel composition comprising an amide as friction-reducing additive
US6797677B2 (en) * 2002-05-30 2004-09-28 Afton Chemical Corporation Antioxidant combination for oxidation and deposit control in lubricants containing molybdenum and alkylated phenothiazine
US7884059B2 (en) 2004-10-20 2011-02-08 Afton Chemical Corporation Oil-soluble molybdenum derivatives derived from hydroxyethyl-substituted Mannich bases
JP2011140572A (ja) * 2010-01-07 2011-07-21 Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corp 潤滑油組成物
US10280383B2 (en) * 2015-07-16 2019-05-07 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricants with molybdenum and their use for improving low speed pre-ignition
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JP2001187891A (ja) * 1995-04-21 2001-07-10 Hitachi Ltd 潤滑油組成物及び潤滑グリース組成物
JP2002220597A (ja) * 2001-01-29 2002-08-09 Nissan Motor Co Ltd ディーゼルエンジン油組成物
JP4643030B2 (ja) * 2001-01-29 2011-03-02 日産自動車株式会社 ディーゼルエンジン油組成物
JP2003096483A (ja) * 2001-09-25 2003-04-03 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 内燃機関用潤滑油組成物
JP4643087B2 (ja) * 2001-09-25 2011-03-02 日産自動車株式会社 内燃機関用潤滑油組成物
WO2006115097A1 (ja) * 2005-04-20 2006-11-02 Japan Energy Corporation 長寿命省燃費型エンジン油組成物
JP5170637B2 (ja) * 2005-04-20 2013-03-27 Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 長寿命省燃費型エンジン油組成物

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2617807B2 (ja) 1997-06-04
DE69102172T2 (de) 1994-09-22
EP0447916A1 (en) 1991-09-25
DE69102172D1 (de) 1994-07-07
EP0447916B1 (en) 1994-06-01

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