JPH0244088A - Production of organic fertilizer and feeding stuff by waste chicken discharged from poultry farm - Google Patents
Production of organic fertilizer and feeding stuff by waste chicken discharged from poultry farmInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0244088A JPH0244088A JP63193859A JP19385988A JPH0244088A JP H0244088 A JPH0244088 A JP H0244088A JP 63193859 A JP63193859 A JP 63193859A JP 19385988 A JP19385988 A JP 19385988A JP H0244088 A JPH0244088 A JP H0244088A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- chicken
- waste
- bran
- discharged
- organic fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000820 nonprescription drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021067 refined food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔発明の目的］
（産業上の利用分野）
この発明は、廃棄物となった廃鶏の有効成分、窒素（蛋
白質）、燐酸、加里等に着目し、廃鶏の資源化を図る有
機質肥料および飼料の製造方法に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Objective of the Invention] (Field of Industrial Application) This invention focuses on the effective components of waste chicken, such as nitrogen (protein), phosphoric acid, potassium, etc. This invention relates to a method for producing organic fertilizer and feed for resource recovery.
（従来の技術）
従来養鶏場から排出される廃鶏は、食鳥処理場等で解体
処理され、店頭販売品、加工食品、飼料として枝肉、チ
キンハム、ペットフーズ、ミートボーンミール、フェザ
−ミールとなっていたが、大規模農場から排出される廃
鶏は、処理業者の能力をはるかに越えたものとなってお
り廃棄物化している。これを放置すれば腐敗して強烈な
悪臭を発生することになる。(Conventional technology) Waste chickens discharged from conventional poultry farms are slaughtered at poultry processing plants, etc., and used as over-the-counter products, processed foods, and feed such as carcasses, chicken ham, pet foods, meat bone meal, and feather meal. However, the waste chickens produced by large-scale farms are far beyond the capacity of processing companies and are being turned into waste. If left untreated, it will rot and produce a strong odor.
（発明が解決しようとする問題点）
この発明は養鶏場から排出される多量の廃鶏の中には、
相当量の窒素、燐酸、加里等の肥料、飼料成分を含有し
ていることに着目し、これを資源化するため、肥料化お
よび飼料化しようとするものである。(Problems to be solved by the invention) This invention solves the problem that among the large amount of waste chickens discharged from poultry farms,
Focusing on the fact that it contains considerable amounts of fertilizer and feed ingredients such as nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and potassium, the aim is to turn this into fertilizer and feed in order to turn it into a resource.
このため、蒸煮後、粉砕した廃鶏と鶏糞、汚泥等の各原
料を混合することにより、水分並びに肥、飼料成分の調
整を行うと共に含有油分の吸着を図ることにより、良好
な好気性発酵状態を作り出し、発酵処理した後、乾燥処
理して、適宜の粒度の製品を生成するものである。For this reason, after steaming, by mixing raw materials such as crushed chicken waste, chicken manure, and sludge, we adjust the moisture content, fertilizer, and feed ingredients, and also adsorb the oil content to create a good aerobic fermentation condition. is produced, fermented, and then dried to produce a product with an appropriate particle size.
（問題点を解決するための手段）
〔実施例〕
以下本発明の一実施例をフローチャートに従って詳細に
説明する。先ず廃鶏（原料ａと称す）を直接又は、蒸煮
後チョッパ等の粉砕機にて粉砕し、水分１３％程度の乾
燥鶏糞（原料すと称す）及び骨粉等の添加剤（原料Ｃと
称す）を、それぞれ定量フィーダに貯留する。(Means for Solving the Problems) [Example] An example of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to a flowchart. First, waste chicken (referred to as raw material a) is crushed directly or after steaming using a crusher such as a chopper, and dried chicken manure with a moisture content of about 13% (referred to as raw material su) and additives such as bone meal (referred to as raw material C) are prepared. are respectively stored in quantitative feeders.
このフィーダは可変モータ付スクリュウによって供給量
が任意に選択できるので、目標とする肥料成分に基づき
各原料ａ、ｂ、ｃの成分割合から算出してそれぞれの配
合量を各フィーダから下位に設置した混合原料コンベヤ
上へそれぞれ落下供給して次位の混合解砕機においては
、各原料を一定時間混合しつつ粒子の直径を１０ｍｍ以
下の細粒状化し、良好な好気性発酵状態になるよう、解
砕するものである。Since this feeder allows the feed rate to be selected arbitrarily using a screw with a variable motor, the proportions of each raw material a, b, and c were calculated based on the target fertilizer composition, and each compounding amount was installed below each feeder. Each raw material is dropped onto a conveyor and fed to the next mixing and crushing machine, where each raw material is mixed for a certain period of time and crushed to a fine particle diameter of 10 mm or less to achieve a good aerobic fermentation state. It is something to do.
次に粒状化した水分４０〜５０％前後の混合原料は、搬
送ベルトコンベアにより、順次に、堆積発酵槽へ送られ
る。Next, the granulated mixed raw material with a water content of about 40 to 50% is sequentially sent to a piling fermentation tank by a conveyor belt.
堆積発酵槽は、好気性発酵を促進するため、送風機によ
り下方から温風を吹き込む構造としている。送風時間は
、タイマ運転により、制御を行い好気性発酵状態により
、昇温した温度を維持する、発酵槽へは、ベルトコンベ
ヤから粒子をふわりと落下させ、投入後６時間程度で３
０〜４０″Ｃに温度が上昇し、はぼ２４時間後に５０℃
前後まで上昇する。The fermentation tank has a structure in which hot air is blown from below using a blower to promote aerobic fermentation. The air blowing time is controlled by a timer operation, and the temperature is maintained at an elevated temperature in an aerobic fermentation state.The particles are gently dropped from a belt conveyor into the fermenter, and the temperature rises about 6 hours after being introduced into the fermenter.
The temperature rises from 0 to 40"C, and after 24 hours it reaches 50"C.
It rises to the front and back.
その後、発酵が促進して、６０℃以上の温度となり、良
好な好気性発酵状態を維持する。Thereafter, fermentation is promoted and the temperature reaches 60°C or higher, maintaining good aerobic fermentation conditions.
これにより、廃鶏中に含まれている羽毛、肉質等が発酵
により分解、消滅し、また廃鶏鶏糞中の悪臭成分も分解
されて、臭気は低下する。As a result, the feathers, meat, etc. contained in the waste chicken are decomposed and eliminated by fermentation, and the malodorous components in the waste chicken manure are also decomposed, reducing the odor.
４゜
このような好気性発酵の状態で、さらに５〜１０日間発
酵を維持させた後、水分３０〜３５％となった発酵粒子
を乾燥機で水分１３％以下に乾燥し、長期保存に耐える
製品とする。4゜After maintaining the fermentation for another 5 to 10 days in this aerobic fermentation state, the fermented particles with a moisture content of 30 to 35% are dried in a dryer to a moisture content of 13% or less, so that they can withstand long-term storage. Product.
なお、乾燥した製品は篩分装置で篩分けし、粒子の直径
５〜７ＩｎＩ１１以下、肥料成分は、窒素４〜８％、燐
酸６〜１５％加里１〜５％の臭気の低い、有機質の高い
良好な有機質肥料が生成されるものである。In addition, the dried product is sieved using a sieving device, and the particle diameter is 5 to 7 InI11 or less, and the fertilizer ingredients are 4 to 8% nitrogen, 6 to 15% phosphoric acid, 1 to 5% potassium, low odor, and high organic content. Good organic fertilizer is produced.
このことは、数次にわたる野菜類の栽培試験においても
、他の炭酸カルシウムを加用した有機質菌体肥料による
ものと同等であって植生上の支障は何等認められていな
い。This has been shown to be equivalent to other organic fungal fertilizers containing calcium carbonate in several vegetable cultivation tests, and no hindrance to vegetation has been observed.
（発明の効果）
この発明によると、従来廃棄処分され、処理が不能とさ
れている多量の廃鶏を、有機質肥料として、あるいは飼
料として活用することにより、廃棄物を、資源化可能と
し、環境衛生上にも大きな効果を奏するものである。(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, a large amount of chicken chickens, which have conventionally been disposed of and cannot be disposed of, can be used as organic fertilizer or feed, thereby making it possible to turn waste into resources and making it environmentally friendly. It also has a great effect on hygiene.
第１図は、製造工程の概算を示すフローチャートである
。
原料ａ・・・廃鶏、 原料ｂ・・・乾燥鶏糞原料Ｃ・
・・骨粉等の添加剤、FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a rough estimate of the manufacturing process. Raw material a...Waste chicken, Raw material b...Dried chicken manure Raw material C.
・・Additives such as bone powder,
Claims (2)
接又は蒸煮後チョッパーにて粉砕する工程と、鶏糞、ヌ
カ、フスマ等に吸着混合して粒状化する工程と、さらに
発酵設備において、温度６０〜７０℃程度に保持して好
気性発酵処理する工程とその後、水分３０％以下に乾燥
処理して生成する工程との組み合わせからなることを特
徴とする有機質肥料の製造方法。(1) Process of using waste chickens discharged from poultry farms as raw materials, pulverizing them directly or after steaming with a chopper, adsorbing and mixing with chicken manure, bran, bran, etc. to granulate, and further processing in fermentation equipment. A method for producing an organic fertilizer, which comprises a combination of a step of maintaining the temperature at about 60 to 70° C. and carrying out an aerobic fermentation treatment, and then a step of drying the fertilizer to a moisture content of 30% or less.
接又は蒸煮後チョッパーにて粉砕する工程と、ヌカ、フ
スマ、等に吸着混合して粒状化する工程と、さらに発酵
設備において、温度６０〜７０℃程度に保持して好気性
発酵処理する工程とその後、水分３０％以下に乾燥処理
して生成する工程との組み合わせからなることを特徴と
する飼料の製造方法。(2) Using waste chickens discharged from poultry farms as raw materials, a process of pulverizing this directly or after steaming with a chopper, a process of adsorbing and mixing it with bran, bran, etc. and granulating it, and a further process in fermentation equipment. A method for producing feed, which comprises a combination of a step of maintaining the temperature at about 60 to 70° C. and performing aerobic fermentation treatment, and then a step of drying the feed to a moisture content of 30% or less.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63193859A JPH0244088A (en) | 1988-08-02 | 1988-08-02 | Production of organic fertilizer and feeding stuff by waste chicken discharged from poultry farm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63193859A JPH0244088A (en) | 1988-08-02 | 1988-08-02 | Production of organic fertilizer and feeding stuff by waste chicken discharged from poultry farm |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0244088A true JPH0244088A (en) | 1990-02-14 |
Family
ID=16314940
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63193859A Pending JPH0244088A (en) | 1988-08-02 | 1988-08-02 | Production of organic fertilizer and feeding stuff by waste chicken discharged from poultry farm |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0244088A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03265588A (en) * | 1990-03-15 | 1991-11-26 | Keisuke Kanke | Method and device for fermenting organic waste |
| JPH06261695A (en) * | 1993-03-18 | 1994-09-20 | Michihisa Mochizuki | Pet food for polyphgous or carnivorous animal |
| KR100244563B1 (en) * | 1995-01-26 | 2000-02-01 | 양대윤 | Method making feed |
| US6804324B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2004-10-12 | Osmo, Inc. | X-ray phase contrast imaging using a fabry-perot interferometer concept |
| US6870896B2 (en) | 2000-12-28 | 2005-03-22 | Osmic, Inc. | Dark-field phase contrast imaging |
| CN103396180A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2013-11-20 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Method for treating animals died from illness by using flammulina velutipes dreg |
| CN104311170A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 浙江工商大学 | Method for producing organic fertilizer through biodegradation of died livestock |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53130166A (en) * | 1977-04-21 | 1978-11-13 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Method for producing organic fertilizers |
| JPS53134673A (en) * | 1977-04-22 | 1978-11-24 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Method of producing fungus feed |
-
1988
- 1988-08-02 JP JP63193859A patent/JPH0244088A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53130166A (en) * | 1977-04-21 | 1978-11-13 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Method for producing organic fertilizers |
| JPS53134673A (en) * | 1977-04-22 | 1978-11-24 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Method of producing fungus feed |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03265588A (en) * | 1990-03-15 | 1991-11-26 | Keisuke Kanke | Method and device for fermenting organic waste |
| JPH06261695A (en) * | 1993-03-18 | 1994-09-20 | Michihisa Mochizuki | Pet food for polyphgous or carnivorous animal |
| KR100244563B1 (en) * | 1995-01-26 | 2000-02-01 | 양대윤 | Method making feed |
| US6870896B2 (en) | 2000-12-28 | 2005-03-22 | Osmic, Inc. | Dark-field phase contrast imaging |
| US6804324B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2004-10-12 | Osmo, Inc. | X-ray phase contrast imaging using a fabry-perot interferometer concept |
| CN103396180A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2013-11-20 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Method for treating animals died from illness by using flammulina velutipes dreg |
| CN104311170A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 浙江工商大学 | Method for producing organic fertilizer through biodegradation of died livestock |
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