CN104909945A - Composite biological organic fertilizer made by kitchen waste and method thereof - Google Patents
Composite biological organic fertilizer made by kitchen waste and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104909945A CN104909945A CN201510402914.5A CN201510402914A CN104909945A CN 104909945 A CN104909945 A CN 104909945A CN 201510402914 A CN201510402914 A CN 201510402914A CN 104909945 A CN104909945 A CN 104909945A
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- food waste
- changing food
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention provides a composite biological organic fertilizer made by kitchen waste and a method thereof. The composite biological organic fertilizer provided by the invention comprises the following ingredients in parts by weight: 22-38 parts of organic manure, 0.12-0.27 parts of biological fermentation preparation, 3-11 parts of calcium superphosphate, 7-12 parts of urea, 6-10 parts of potassium sulphate, 3-9 parts of bentonite and 80-120 parts of kitchen waste. According to the composite biological organic fertilizer provided by the invention, the kitchen waste can be effectively recycled, and turning waste into treasure can be realized; meanwhile, the produced biological fertilizer is higher in viable content, longer in guarantee period, better in fertilizer efficiency and the like.
Description
technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of utilize changing food waste to manufacture composite biological organic fertilizer material and method, belong to organic fertilizer technical field.
background technology:
Changing food waste, is commonly called as hogwash, also known as swill, swill, is the sanitary waste that resident is formed in personal consumption process, very easily rots, distribute stench, spreads germs and virus.Changing food waste main component comprises rice and flours food residues, vegetables, vegetable and animals oils, meat bone etc., chemically on composition, has starch, Mierocrystalline cellulose, protein, lipid and inorganic salt.Nutritious changing food waste is valuable renewable resources.But owing to not yet drawing attention, method of disposal is improper, it has become the potentially dangerous source affecting food safety and ecological safety.
Composite microbiological fertilizer, be by specified microorganisms (phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, nitrogen-fixing microorganism) or other through qualification two or more, mutually the microorganism of antagonism and nutritive substance are not composited, be can provide, keep or improve plant nutrition, improve agricultural output or improve the living microorganism goods of quality of agricultural product.Composite microbiological fertilizer integrates the advantage of fertilizer, chemical fertilizer and microbial fertilizer, and the fertilizer of overcoming over delays work the shortcoming of mistaking, and uses very convenient; Overcome the shortcoming that soil physico-chemical property is degenerated and agricultural product quality declines that pure chemistry fertilizer causes.
There is the raw material of more composite microbiological fertilizer generally to adopt straw in prior art, not yet have changing food waste at present for the production of the relevant report of bio-feritlizer.
summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is for above-mentioned Problems existing a kind of utilize changing food waste to manufacture composite biological organic fertilizer material and method, changing food waste is recycled effectively, turn waste into wealth, the bio-feritlizer simultaneously produced has that viable bacteria content is high, long quality-guarantee period, the effects such as fertilizer efficiency is better.
Above-mentioned object is realized by following technical scheme:
The composite biological organic fertilizer material utilizing changing food waste to manufacture, comprise organic manure 22-38 part, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 0.12-0.27 part, calcium superphosphate 3-11 part by weight, urea 7-12 part, potassium sulfate 6-10 part, wilkinite 3-9 part, changing food waste 80-120 part.
The described composite biological organic fertilizer material utilizing changing food waste to manufacture, the one or more kinds of combinations in described biological fermentation microbial inoculum subtilis, bacillus laterosporus, bacillus megaterium, bacillus cereus, Bacillus circulans and colloid bacillus cereus.
The method of the above-mentioned composite biological organic fertilizer material utilizing changing food waste to manufacture, the method comprises following processing step:
(1) water extracter dehydration is not more than 30% homogenate to water content is delivered to after the temperature of feeding Horizontal stirring groove 100 DEG C ~ 150 DEG C carries out boiling sterilization after changing food waste being carried out fragmentation, dehydration;
(2) by biological fermentation microbial inoculum 0.12-0.27 part, add in the obtained homogenate of step (1), centrifugal rear removal supernatant, obtains sediment fraction and stirs into scoriform, at ventilation bottom fermentation 7-10 days, carries out turning, continues fermentation 7-10 days, become block mixture after turning;
(3) adding wilkinite 3-9 part after granulating after block mixture drying step (2) obtained carries out coated;
(4) by organic manure 22-38 part, calcium superphosphate 3-11 part, urea 7-12 part, potassium sulfate 6-10 part, pulverized 60 mesh sieves and packed with the product Homogeneous phase mixing of step (3).
The method of the described composite biological organic fertilizer material utilizing changing food waste to manufacture, centrifugal described in step (2) carries out under 1000 ~ 1500r/min centrifugal condition.
The method of the described composite biological organic fertilizer material utilizing changing food waste to manufacture, the granularity of the granulation described in step (3) is not more than 40 orders.
The method of the described composite biological organic fertilizer material utilizing changing food waste to manufacture, the temperature of the drying described in step (3) can not more than 65 DEG C.
Beneficial effect:
Changing food waste is recycled by the present invention effectively, turn waste into wealth, adopt wilkinite to carry out embedding treatment to composite microbic bacterial fertilizer material part simultaneously, completely cut off it to contact with the direct of chemical fertilizer, ensure that the survival of microbial bacteria in high nutrient chemical fertilizer, simultaneously can also make microbial bacteria slow releasing, thus make Soil Microorganism bacterium keep high density for a long time, solve microbial bacteria be administered to soil after spawn degeneration problem.The validity period of composite bio-fertilizer of the present invention is longer simultaneously.
embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
The composite biological organic fertilizer material utilizing changing food waste to manufacture, comprises organic manure 22 parts, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 0.27 part, calcium superphosphate 3 parts, 12 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 6 parts, wilkinite 9 parts, changing food waste 120 parts by weight.
The described composite biological organic fertilizer material utilizing changing food waste to manufacture, the one or more kinds of combinations in described biological fermentation microbial inoculum subtilis, bacillus laterosporus, bacillus megaterium, bacillus cereus, Bacillus circulans and colloid bacillus cereus.
The method of the above-mentioned composite biological organic fertilizer material utilizing changing food waste to manufacture, the method comprises following processing step:
(1) water extracter dehydration is not more than 30% homogenate to water content is delivered to after the temperature of feeding Horizontal stirring groove 100 DEG C ~ 150 DEG C carries out boiling sterilization after changing food waste 120 parts being carried out fragmentation, dehydration;
(2) by biological fermentation microbial inoculum 0.27 part, add in the obtained homogenate of step (1), centrifugal rear removal supernatant, obtains sediment fraction and stirs into scoriform, at ventilation bottom fermentation 7-10 days, carries out turning, continues fermentation 7-10 days, become block mixture after turning;
(3) adding wilkinite 9 parts after granulating after block mixture drying step (2) obtained carries out coated;
(4) by organic manure 22 parts, calcium superphosphate 3 parts, 12 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 6 parts, pulverized 60 mesh sieves and packed with the product Homogeneous phase mixing of step (3).
The method of the described composite biological organic fertilizer material utilizing changing food waste to manufacture, centrifugal described in step (2) carries out under 1000 ~ 1500r/min centrifugal condition.
The method of the described composite biological organic fertilizer material utilizing changing food waste to manufacture, the granularity of the granulation described in step (3) is not more than 40 orders.
The method of the described composite biological organic fertilizer material utilizing changing food waste to manufacture, the temperature of the drying described in step (3) can not more than 65 DEG C.
Embodiment 2:
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is, the composite biological organic fertilizer material in the present embodiment, comprises 38 parts, machine muck, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 0.12 part, calcium superphosphate 11 parts by weight, 7 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 10 parts, wilkinite 3 parts, changing food waste 80 parts.
Embodiment 3:
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is, the composite biological organic fertilizer material in the present embodiment, comprises 38 parts, machine muck, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 0.27 part, calcium superphosphate 3 parts by weight, 7 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 6 parts, wilkinite 9 parts, changing food waste 120 parts.
Embodiment 4:
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is, the composite biological organic fertilizer material in the present embodiment, comprises 22 parts, machine muck, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 0.12 part, calcium superphosphate 11 parts by weight, 12 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 10 parts, wilkinite 3 parts, changing food waste 80 parts.
Embodiment 5:
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is, the composite biological organic fertilizer material in the present embodiment, comprises 30 parts, machine muck, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 0.18 part, calcium superphosphate 8 parts by weight, 9 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 7 parts, wilkinite 6 parts, changing food waste 100 parts.
Below be only most preferred embodiment of the present invention, method of the present invention includes but not limited to above-described embodiment, and unaccomplished matter of the present invention belongs to the common practise of those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. the composite biological organic fertilizer material utilizing changing food waste to manufacture, it is characterized in that: comprise organic manure 22-38 part, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 0.12-0.27 part, calcium superphosphate 3-11 part by weight, urea 7-12 part, potassium sulfate 6-10 part, wilkinite 3-9 part, changing food waste 80-120 part.
2. the composite biological organic fertilizer material utilizing changing food waste to manufacture according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the one or more kinds of combinations in described biological fermentation microbial inoculum subtilis, bacillus laterosporus, bacillus megaterium, bacillus cereus, Bacillus circulans and colloid bacillus cereus.
3. a method for the composite biological organic fertilizer material utilizing changing food waste to manufacture described in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: the method comprises following processing step:
(1) water extracter dehydration is not more than 30% homogenate to water content is delivered to after the temperature of feeding Horizontal stirring groove 100 DEG C ~ 150 DEG C carries out boiling sterilization after changing food waste being carried out fragmentation, dehydration;
(2) by biological fermentation microbial inoculum 0.12-0.27 part, add in the obtained homogenate of step (1), centrifugal rear removal supernatant, obtains sediment fraction and stirs into scoriform, at ventilation bottom fermentation 7-10 days, carries out turning, continues fermentation 7-10 days, become block mixture after turning;
(3) adding wilkinite 3-9 part after granulating after block mixture drying step (2) obtained carries out coated;
(4) by organic manure 22-38 part, calcium superphosphate 3-11 part, urea 7-12 part, potassium sulfate 6-10 part, pulverized 60 mesh sieves and packed with the product Homogeneous phase mixing of step (3).
4. the method for the composite biological organic fertilizer material utilizing changing food waste to manufacture according to claim 3, is characterized in that: centrifugal described in step (2) carries out under 1000 ~ 1500r/min centrifugal condition.
5. the method for the composite biological organic fertilizer material utilizing changing food waste to manufacture according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the granularity of the granulation described in step (3) is not more than 40 orders.
6. the method for the composite biological organic fertilizer material utilizing changing food waste to manufacture according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the temperature of the drying described in step (3) can not more than 65 DEG C.
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| CN201510402914.5A CN104909945A (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Composite biological organic fertilizer made by kitchen waste and method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106831219A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-13 | 湖北亿隆生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological active organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106831193A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-06-13 | 上海鲲鹏环保科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen waste compost conditioner and Food waste treatment method |
| CN108546180A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-09-18 | 山东沃地丰生物肥料有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly microbial fertilizer and its environment-friendly microbial fertilizer of preparation |
| CN109234212A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-01-18 | 辽宁科技大学 | A method of using kitchen garbage as matrix culture silicate bacteria |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102320871A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2012-01-18 | 焦社杰 | Microbial organic fertilizer prepared from restaurant-kitchen garbage and preparation method thereof |
| CN102503723A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-06-20 | 安徽农业大学 | Organic/inorganic drought resisting compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102887736A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-01-23 | 熊汉夫 | Method for preparing special fertilizer by treating kitchen waste, sludge and domestic waste in one machine |
| CN104557312A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-04-29 | 河北春潮生物科技有限公司 | High-nutrient microbial bacterium composite fertilizer and production method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-07-10 CN CN201510402914.5A patent/CN104909945A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102320871A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2012-01-18 | 焦社杰 | Microbial organic fertilizer prepared from restaurant-kitchen garbage and preparation method thereof |
| CN102503723A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-06-20 | 安徽农业大学 | Organic/inorganic drought resisting compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102887736A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-01-23 | 熊汉夫 | Method for preparing special fertilizer by treating kitchen waste, sludge and domestic waste in one machine |
| CN104557312A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-04-29 | 河北春潮生物科技有限公司 | High-nutrient microbial bacterium composite fertilizer and production method thereof |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106831219A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-13 | 湖北亿隆生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological active organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106831193A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-06-13 | 上海鲲鹏环保科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen waste compost conditioner and Food waste treatment method |
| CN108546180A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-09-18 | 山东沃地丰生物肥料有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly microbial fertilizer and its environment-friendly microbial fertilizer of preparation |
| CN109234212A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-01-18 | 辽宁科技大学 | A method of using kitchen garbage as matrix culture silicate bacteria |
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Application publication date: 20150916 |