JPH0139574B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0139574B2 JPH0139574B2 JP3197682A JP3197682A JPH0139574B2 JP H0139574 B2 JPH0139574 B2 JP H0139574B2 JP 3197682 A JP3197682 A JP 3197682A JP 3197682 A JP3197682 A JP 3197682A JP H0139574 B2 JPH0139574 B2 JP H0139574B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- silver
- coupler
- acid
- image
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 43
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 40
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 125000004657 aryl sulfonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004656 alkyl sulfonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 8
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 7
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000005194 alkoxycarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000005278 alkyl sulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 125000005462 imide group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 125000005279 aryl sulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004466 alkoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 4
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IBWXIFXUDGADCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-benzotriazole;silver Chemical compound [Ag].C1=CC=C2NN=NC2=C1 IBWXIFXUDGADCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical class CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001061127 Thione Species 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- CZLCEPVHPYKDPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine;2,2,2-trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound NC(N)=N.OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl CZLCEPVHPYKDPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Chemical class C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940066528 trichloroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATCRIUVQKHMXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl ATCRIUVQKHMXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LAQYHRQFABOIFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyhydroquinone Chemical compound COC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O LAQYHRQFABOIFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UYEMGAFJOZZIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 UYEMGAFJOZZIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SXGXVOZDLWXVKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dodecylpyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1CC(=O)NC1=O SXGXVOZDLWXVKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical class CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical class ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005041 acyloxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006310 cycloalkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBSFWRHWHYMIOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 FBSFWRHWHYMIOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005691 oxidative coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- LPNBBFKOUUSUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 LPNBBFKOUUSUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZUJKXACLKDFUSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-sulfonylacetyl)oxymethyl 2-sulfonylacetate Chemical compound O=S(=O)=CC(=O)OCOC(=O)C=S(=O)=O ZUJKXACLKDFUSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYXJEHCKVOQFOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-amino-2-methylphenyl) hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CC1=CC(N)=CC=C1OS(O)(=O)=O CYXJEHCKVOQFOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEZZTBSDJQZJEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-amino-3-methylphenyl) hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CC1=CC(OS(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C1N SEZZTBSDJQZJEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMIRPMWNPFPQAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-biphenyl;octanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1.OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O NMIRPMWNPFPQAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000000178 1,2,4-triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005206 1,2-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(S)=NC2=C1 YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQDMCDIRPZVTFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydropyrazol-2-amine Chemical class NN1CC=CN1 OQDMCDIRPZVTFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLCTTWMXKXJOCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dihydroxy-n-methylnaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(C(=O)NC)=CC(O)=C21 JLCTTWMXKXJOCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQXDZIXHDZKOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorobutoxy)-2,4-bis(2-methylbutan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCCCCl)C(C(C)(C)CC)=C1 WQXDZIXHDZKOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNTGIJLWHDPAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromohexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCBr HNTGIJLWHDPAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPVMVJXYXFUVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-ethyltetradecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCC(CC)CCCCCCCCCCCN KPVMVJXYXFUVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-tetrazole Chemical class C=1N=NNN=1 KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAZJTCQWIDBCCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-triazine-6-thione Chemical compound SC1=CC=NN=N1 HAZJTCQWIDBCCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLCOQBODWBFTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-triazol-1-ium-4-thiolate Chemical class SC1=CNN=N1 LLCOQBODWBFTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBCKMJVEAUXWJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichlorobenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(Cl)=C1Cl DBCKMJVEAUXWJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-triazole Chemical compound N1NC=CN1 SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical group CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004201 2,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- GPASWZHHWPVSRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=C(C)C=C1O GPASWZHHWPVSRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCNYEGYCDMWANI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)-1-phenylpyrazolidin-3-one Chemical compound C1CC(=O)N(CO)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 RCNYEGYCDMWANI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-4-heptanone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)CC(C)C PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZTBMYHIYNGYIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-chloroacrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(Cl)=C SZTBMYHIYNGYIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VKNASXZDGZNEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanoethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCC#N VKNASXZDGZNEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPSVDERFJPMANL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethylthiourea Chemical compound NC(=S)NCCO IPSVDERFJPMANL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLFWJIBUZQARMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-mercapto-1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(S)=NC2=C1 FLFWJIBUZQARMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASUDFOJKTJLAIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethanamine Chemical compound COCCN ASUDFOJKTJLAIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRJCJJKWVSSELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylnaphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(C)=CC=C21 SRJCJJKWVSSELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 2-phenylacetic acid Chemical class O[14C](=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILYSAKHOYBPSPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylbenzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ILYSAKHOYBPSPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYNUATGQEAAPAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfonylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=S(=O)=O VYNUATGQEAAPAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEGFKFNFTYLWMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumylbutan-2-ylazanium;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.CC(N)C(C)N UEGFKFNFTYLWMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQJATJCXKYZVEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-benzylsulfanyl-1h-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(SCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 NQJATJCXKYZVEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPJUVPHNQFWGKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-1,3-benzothiazole-2-thione;silver Chemical compound [Ag].C1=CC=C2SC(=S)NC2=C1 GPJUVPHNQFWGKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLNKRLLYLJYWEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2,2-dibutoxyethoxy)-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCOC(OCCCC)COC(=O)CCC(O)=O YLNKRLLYLJYWEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NATMWGYJBMRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one Chemical class NC1=CNNC1=O NATMWGYJBMRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABJQKDJOYSQVFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminonaphthalen-1-ol Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=C(O)C2=C1 ABJQKDJOYSQVFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGEXISHTCZHGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-azaniumyl-2,6-dichlorophenolate Chemical compound NC1=CC(Cl)=C(O)C(Cl)=C1 KGEXISHTCZHGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound OCCCC(O)=O SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLCZOHLVCQVKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2h-benzotriazole;silver Chemical compound [Ag].CC1=CC=CC2=C1N=NN2 MLCZOHLVCQVKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POKISONDDBRXBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n,4-n,2-trimethylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 POKISONDDBRXBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBTWVJKPQPQTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n,4-n-diethyl-2-methylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 XBTWVJKPQPQTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGOZRIZXELGVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine Chemical compound O1CCOC2=C1C=CC=C2Br NGOZRIZXELGVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVICEEPAFUYBJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxole Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C=C2OC(F)(F)OC2=C1 CVICEEPAFUYBJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXSRRBVHLUJJFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-amino-2-methylsulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile Chemical compound N1=CC(C#N)=C(N)N2N=C(SC)N=C21 JXSRRBVHLUJJFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXHJMMTXLIOGHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-carbazole;silver Chemical class [Ag].C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 GXHJMMTXLIOGHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKDNVQWIKHXVGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-fluorene;n-propylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCNCCC.C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 PKDNVQWIKHXVGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetyl tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCCCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCCCC QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camphoric acid Natural products CC1(C)C(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010073306 Exposure to radiation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000000996 L-ascorbic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSACCXVHEVWNMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acetylanthranilic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O QSACCXVHEVWNMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000978776 Senegalia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butylhydroquinone Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCFIVNQHHFZRNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].Cl[IH]Br Chemical compound [Ag].Cl[IH]Br XCFIVNQHHFZRNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOLVRJRSWZOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].ICl Chemical compound [Ag].ICl HOLVRJRSWZOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEGIEKHZWPWVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].NC=1N=NSC1 Chemical compound [Ag].NC=1N=NSC1 FEGIEKHZWPWVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVJMTMRFKLJYEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [amino(sulfanyl)methylidene]azanium;2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound NC(S)=[NH2+].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F UVJMTMRFKLJYEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005160 aryl oxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BNZXJGMVVSASQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BNZXJGMVVSASQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GQCYXEOBZQXHPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid;silver Chemical class [Ag].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GQCYXEOBZQXHPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001559 benzoic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- YSXKPIUOCJLQIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N biperiden Chemical compound C1C(C=C2)CC2C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)CCN1CCCCC1 YSXKPIUOCJLQIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000402 bisphenol A polycarbonate polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COPHVUDURPSYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl dioctyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCCCCCC COPHVUDURPSYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-QUBYGPBYSA-N camphoric acid Chemical class CC1(C)[C@H](C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-QUBYGPBYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004965 chloroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AJPXTSMULZANCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorohydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(Cl)=C1 AJPXTSMULZANCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002508 contact lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWZCCUDJHOGOSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O GWZCCUDJHOGOSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)([O-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002023 dithiocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZEUUVJSRINKECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedithioic acid Chemical class CC(S)=S ZEUUVJSRINKECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monododecyl ether Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCO SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Polymers [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006081 fluorescent whitening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,7-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCN PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- GPSDUZXPYCFOSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 GPSDUZXPYCFOSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonimidic acid Chemical compound CS(N)(=O)=O HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBKQQKPQRYUGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl gallate Natural products CC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 IBKQQKPQRYUGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DDIZAANNODHTRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-anisate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 DDIZAANNODHTRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMBBGOALZMAJSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzylethenamine;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=C[NH2+]CC1=CC=CC=C1 UMBBGOALZMAJSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012434 nucleophilic reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VECVSKFWRQYTAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VECVSKFWRQYTAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BIAGWOZIXODKKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole-4-thiol;silver Chemical compound [Ag].SC1=CON=N1 BIAGWOZIXODKKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005429 oxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004989 p-phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenidone Chemical compound N1C(=O)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JILIREHEAWNMQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 1-hydroxy-4-[2-(4-nitrophenoxy)ethoxy]naphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(O)=C(C(=O)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1OCCOC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 JILIREHEAWNMQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCJSHPDYVMKCHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 FCJSHPDYVMKCHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002006 poly(N-vinylimidazole) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000779 poly(divinylbenzene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001483 poly(ethyl methacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000205 poly(isobutyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006289 polycarbonate film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002776 polycyclohexyl methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003232 pyrogallols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006103 sulfonylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005694 sulfonylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical class OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004250 tert-Butylhydroquinone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019281 tert-butylhydroquinone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940073455 tetraethylammonium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004149 thio group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003556 thioamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N βâMercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/494—Silver salt compositions other than silver halide emulsions; Photothermographic systems ; Thermographic systems using noble metal compounds
- G03C1/498—Photothermographic systems, e.g. dry silver
- G03C1/49836—Additives
- G03C1/49845—Active additives, e.g. toners, stabilisers, sensitisers
- G03C1/49854—Dyes or precursors of dyes
Description
æ¬çºæã¯ãç±çŸåã«ããã«ã©ãŒç»åã圢æãã
ããæ¹æ³ã«é¢ãããã®ã§ãããæ¬çºæã¯ç¹ã«ç±çŸ
åã«ãã€ãŠã«ã©ãŒç»åã圢æããããããã®æ°ã
ãæå ææã«é¢ãããã®ã§ããã ããã²ã³åéãçšããåçæ³ã¯ãä»ã®åçæ³ã
ãšãã°é»ååçæ³ããžã¢ãŸåçæ³ã«æ¯ã¹ãŠãæ床
ãé調調ç¯ãªã©ã®åçç¹æ§ã«ããããŠããã®ã§ã
åŸæ¥ããæãåºç¯ã«çšããããŠãããè¿å¹Žã«ãªã€
ãŠããã²ã³åéãçšããæå ææã®ç»å圢æåŠç
æ³ãåŸæ¥ã®çŸå液çã«ãã湿åŒåŠçãããå ç±ç
ã«ãã也åŒåŠçã«ãããããšã«ããç°¡åã§è¿ éã«
ç»åãåŸãããšã®ã§ããæè¡ãéçºãããŠããã ç±çŸåæå ææã¯åœè©²æè¡åéã§ã¯å ¬ç¥ã§ãã
ç±çŸåæå ææãšãã®ããã»ã¹ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãç±³åœ
ç¹èš±ç¬¬3152904å·ã第3301678å·ã第3392020å·ã
第3457075å·ãè±åœç¹èš±ç¬¬1131108å·ã第1167777
å·ããã³ããªãµãŒããã€ã¹ã¯ããŒãžã€ãŒèª1978幎
ïŒæå·ïŒã15ããŒãžïŒRDâ17029ïŒã«èšèŒãã
ãŠããã è²ç»åïŒã«ã©ãŒç»åïŒãåŸãæ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠã¯ã
å€ãã®æ¹æ³ãææ¡ãããŠããã ç±ãå©çšããéè²çŽ æŒçœæ³ã«ãããããžã®è²ç»
åã圢æããæ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãããšãã°ããªãµãŒ
ããã€ã¹ã¯ããŒãžã€ãŒèª1976幎ïŒæå·30ã32ããŒ
ãžïŒRDâ14433ïŒãåèª1976幎12æå·14ã15ããŒ
ãžïŒRDâ15227ïŒãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬4235957å·ãªã©ã«
æçšãªè²çŽ ãšæŒçœã®æ¹æ³ãèšèŒãããŠããã ãããããã®æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠã¯ãè²çŽ ã®æŒçœãæ©
ããããã®æŽ»æ§åå€ã·ãŒããéããŠå ç±ãããªã©
ã®äœåãªå·¥çšãšææãå¿ èŠã§ããããŸãåŸããã
è²ç»åãé·æã®ä¿åäžã«ãå ±åããéé¢éãªã©ã«
ããåŸã ã«éå æŒçœããããšããæ¬ ç¹ãæããŠã
ãã ãŸããã€ã³è²çŽ ãå©çšããŠè²ç»åã圢æããæ¹
æ³ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãããšãã°ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3985565å·ã
第4022617å·ã«èšèŒãããŠããããããããã®æ¹
æ³ã§ã¯ãã€ã³è²çŽ ãå®å®ã«åçææã«å èµããã
ãšã¯å°é£ã§ãä¿åæã«åŸã ã«çè²ãããšããæ¬ ç¹
ãæããŠããã ãŸãè²çŽ ã«å«çªçŽ ãããç°åºãå°å ¥ããéå¡©ã
圢æãããç±çŸåã«ããè²çŽ ãéé¢ãããæ¹æ³ã
ãªãµãŒããã€ã¹ã¯ããŒãžã€ãŒèª1978幎ïŒæå·54ã
58ããŒãžïŒRDâ16966ïŒã«èšèŒãããŠãããã
ã®æ¹æ³ã§ã¯ãå ã®ããã€ãŠããªãéšåã§ã®è²çŽ ã®
éé¢ãæå¶ããããšãå°é£ã§ãé®®æãªç»åãåŸã
ããšãã§ãããäžè¬çãªæ¹æ³ã§ãªãã ãŸãçŸåè¬ã®é žåäœãšã«ãã©ãŒãšã®çµåã«ãã
è²ç»åã圢æããæ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
3531286å·ã§ã¯ïœâããšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³é¡éå å€
ãšããšããŒã«æ§åã¯æŽ»æ§ã¡ãã¬ã³ã«ãã©ãŒããç±³
åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3761270ã§ã¯ãïœâã¢ããããšããŒã«ç³»
éå å€ãããã«ã®ãŒç¹èš±ç¬¬802519å·ããã³ãªãµãŒ
ããã€ã¹ã¯ããŒãžã€ãŒèª1975幎ïŒæå·31ïŒ32ããŒ
ãžïŒRDâ13742ïŒã§ã¯ãã¹ã«ãã³ã¢ããããšã
ãŒã«ç³»éå å€ãããŸãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬4021240å·ã§ã¯ã
ã¹ã«ãã³ã¢ããããšããŒã«ç³»éå å€ãšïŒåœéã«ã
ã©ãŒãšã®çµã¿åããææ¡ãããŠããã ãããããã®ãããªæ¹æ³ã«ãããŠã¯ãç±çŸå
åŸãé²å éšåã«éå éã®åãšè²ç»åãåæã«çã
ããããè²ç»åãæ¿ããšããæ¬ ç¹ããã€ãã ããã«ãã®ãããªæ¹æ³ã§ã¯ãç±çŸååŸãæªé²å
éšã«ãããŠæªåå¿ã®ããã²ã³åéãéå å€ãšã«ã
ã©ãŒãæ®åãããããä¿åäžã«ããã²ã³åéã«ã
ãéå å€ãé žåãããã«ãã©ãŒãšåå¿ããã«ããª
ãå¢å€§ãããšããæ¬ ç¹ããã€ãã æ¬çºæã¯ãç±çŸåã«ããã«ã©ãŒç»åã圢æãã
æ°ããæ¹æ³ãæäŸãããã®ã§ããããã€ããããŸ
ã§å ¬ç¥ã®ææãæããŠããæ¬ ç¹ã解決ãããã®ã§
ããã å³ã¡ãæ¬çºæã®ç®çã¯ãç±çŸåã«ããè²åãåŸ
ãããã®æ°ããæå ææãæäŸãããã®ã§ããã æ¬çºæã®ç®çã¯ãè²ç»åãšåæã«çæããéå
ã«ãããè²ç»åã®æ¿ãã軜æžãããæ¹æ³ãæäŸã
ããã®ã§ããã æ¬çºæã®ç®çã¯ãç±çŸååŸã®ä¿åäžã«ãããã«
ããªãã¹ãã€ã³çºçã®å°ãªãè²ç»åãäžããæ¹æ³
ãæäŸãããã®ã§ããã æ¬çºæã®ç®çã¯ãã«ããªãã¹ãã€ã³çºçã®å°ãª
ãè²ç»åãäžããæ¹æ³ãæäŸãããã®ã§ããã ãããè«žç®çã¯æ¯æäœäžã«å°ãªããšãæå æ§ã
ãã²ã³åéãææ©éå¡©é žåå€ã芪氎æ§ãã€ã³ã
ãŒãããã²ã³åéããã³ïŒãŸãã¯ææ©éå¡©é žåå€
ã«å¯Ÿããéå å€ãããã³æ¡æ£æ§è²çŽ ã圢æããè
æ¡æ£æ§ã®ïŒåœéã«ãã©ãŒãå«æããããšãç¹åŸŽãš
ããæ¡æ£è»¢ååç±çŸåã«ã©ãŒæå ææã«ãã€ãŠé
æãããã æ¬çºæã®ç±çŸåã«ã©ãŒæå ææã¯ãç»åé²å
åŸãç±çŸåãè¡ãã ãã§ããªãªãžãã«ã«å¯ŸããŠã
ã¬ãŒããžé¢ä¿ãæããéç»åãšãéç»åã«å¯Ÿå¿ã
ãéšåã«æŒããŠæ¡æ£æ§è²çŽ ãšãåæã«äžããããš
ãã§ããã å³ã¡ãæ¬çºæã®ç±çŸåã«ã©ãŒæå ææãç»åé²
å ããå ç±çŸåãããšé²å ãããæå æ§ããã²ã³
åéã觊åªãšããŠææ©éå¡©é žåå€ãšéå å€ã®éã§
é žåéå åå¿ãèµ·ããé²å éšã«éç»åãçããã
ãã®ã¹ãããã«ãããŠéå å€ã¯é žåäœãšãªããã
ã®é žåäœãèæ¡æ£æ§ã®ïŒåœéã«ãã©ãŒãšã«ãããª
ã³ã°åå¿ãè¡ãããã®çµæãæ¡æ£æ§ã®è²çŽ ã«ãã
ç»åã圢æãããã ããªãã¡ãããã§ããèæ¡æ£æ§ãšã¯ãäž»ã«åå
ã®å€§ããã圢æ ã«ããã芪氎æ§ãã€ã³ããŒäžã§ã®
ååã®ç§»åãæå¶ãããŠããç¶æ ãããããã®è
æ¡æ£æ§ã¯ãã«ãã©ãŒã®é¢è±åºäžã«èæ¡æ£æ§ã®ãã©
ã¹ãåºãçµã¿èŸŒãããšã«ããéæããããäžæ¹ã
ã«ãã©ãŒãéå å€ã®é žåäœãšåå¿ããŠçæããè²
çŽ ã¯ããã©ã¹ãåºãæããªãããã«æ¡æ£æ§ã«å¯ã
ã§ããããŸãïŒåœéã«ãã©ãŒãšã¯ãéå å€ã®é žå
äœãšã«ãããªã³ã°ãïŒã¢ã«ã®è²çŽ ã圢æããã®
ã«ãïŒã¢ã«ã®éã€ãªã³ã®éå ãå¿ èŠãšèããããŠ
ããã«ãã©ãŒã§ããã æ¬çºæã§äœ¿çšãããèæ¡æ£æ§ã®ã«ãã©ãŒã¯ãïœ
âã¢ããããšããŒã«èªå°äœãïœâããšãã¬ã³ãžã¢
ãã³èªå°äœã«ä»£è¡šãããéå å€ãšææ©éå¡©é žåå€
ãšã®åå¿ã«ããçããéå å€ã®é žåäœãšçµåã
ãŠãè²çŽ ã圢æããåºè³ªã§ãããäžèšäžè¬åŒ
ïŒïŒãïŒïŒã§è¡šããããã äžåŒã«ãããŠR1ãR4ã¯ããããæ°ŽçŽ ååãã¢
ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã±ãã«åºãã·ã¯ãã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢
ãªãŒã«åºãã¢ã©ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºãã¢ãªãŒ
ã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ã·ã«åºãã¢ã·ã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ã·ã«
ã¢ããåºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªã
ã·ã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«ãªãã·åºã
ã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«
ããã«åºãã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºã眮æã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«
åºãã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºã眮æã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºã
ã¢ããåºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¢ããåºããžã¢ã«ãã«ã¢ãã
åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¢ããåºãã·ã¯ãã¢ã«ãã«ã¢ãã
åºãããã²ã³ååãã·ã¢ãåºãã¢ã·ã«ãªãã·ã¢ã«
ãã«åºããããåºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºãã¢ãª
ãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºãæ°Žé žåºãã«ã«ããã·ã«åºãã¹
ã«ãåºããŠã¬ã€ãåºã眮æãŠã¬ã€ãåºãã¹ã«ãã¢
ã¢ã€ã«ã¢ããåºã眮æã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«ã¢ããåºã
ã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ãã
ã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ãª
ãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ã«ãã«ããªåºãã¢ãª
ãŒã«ããªåºãè€çŽ ç°æ®åºãã€ããåºããã³åçŽã¢
ã³ã¢ããŠã åºã®äžããéžã°ãã眮æåºãè¡šããã
ãŸããããã®çœ®æåºã¯ããã«æ°Žé žåºãã«ã«ããã·
ã«åºãã¹ã«ãåºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºãã·ã¢ãåºããã
ãåºãã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·
åºãã¢ã·ã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ã·ã«åºãã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«
åºã眮æã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºã眮
æã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹
ã«ããã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«ã¢ãã
åºãã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«ã¢ããåºã眮æã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€
ã«ã¢ããåºãã€ããåºãããã²ã³ååããã³åçŽ
ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã åºã§çœ®æãããŠããŠããã眮æåº
R1ãR4ã®ççŽ æ°ã®ç·åã¯12æªæºã§ããããŸãã
ããã®çœ®æåºãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã§ããã ã¯éå å€ã®é žåäœãšçµåããéãé¢è±ããåº
ã§ãããã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ã·
ã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«ãªãã·åºãã«
ã«ãã¢ã€ã«ãªãã·åºã眮æã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«ãªãã·
åºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«
ããã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«ã¢ããåºã
ã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«ã¢ããåºãããŒãã«ãªãã¢ã·
ã«ã¢ããåºãã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«ã¢ããåºã眮æã¹ã«
ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºãã¢
ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºãã¢ã«ãã«ããªåºãã¢ãªãŒã«
ããªåºãè€çŽ ç°ããªåºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¢ãŸåºãè€çŽ ç°
æ®åºããã³ã€ããåºã®äžããéžã°ãã眮æåºãè¡š
ããããŸãããããã®çœ®æåºã¯ããã«ã¢ã«ãã«
åºãã¢ã«ã±ãã«åºãã·ã¯ãã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã©ã«ã
ã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«åºãããã²ã³ååãã¢ã«ã³ãã·
åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ã·ã«åºãã¢ã·ã«ã¢ãã
åºãã¢ã·ã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«ã¢ãã
åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«
ããã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·åºã
ã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºã眮æãŠã¬ã€ãåºãã¢ã«
ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«ãªãã·åºããã³ã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«
ããã«ã¢ããåºã§çœ®æãããŠããããã«ã€ããŠ
ç·ççŽ æ°ãïŒä»¥äžã§ããã æ¬çºæã§äœ¿çšãããã«ãã©ãŒã¯éå å€ã®é žåäœ
ãšçµåããŠæ¡æ£æ§è²çŽ ãçæããããã«ãã©ãŒèª
身ã¯æ¡æ£æ§ãæããªãããšãæãŸããããã®ãã
ã«ã¯ãåèšäžè¬åŒïŒïŒãïŒïŒã«ãããŠã眮æ
åºR1ãR4ã¯èŠªæ°Žæ§ãã€ã³ããŒäžã§ã®æ¡æ£ãé»å®³
ããªããã®ã奜ãŸãããå ·äœçã«ã¯æ¯èŒç芪氎æ§
ã§äœååéã®ãã®ãæãŸãããäžæ¹ã眮æåºïŒžã¯
ã«ãã©ãŒèªèº«ã®æ¡æ£ãæå¶ãããããªãã¡ãã©ã¹
ãåºãšããŠäœçšããçæ°Žæ§ã®å€§ããªé«ååéã®ã
ã®ãæãŸããã ãŸããã«ãã©ãŒãšããŠã¯äžè¿°ã®æ¡ä»¶ä»¥å€ã«ã次
ã®æ¡ä»¶ãå ·åãããŠããªããã°ãªããªãã ïŒ éå å€ã®é žåäœãšå¹çè¯ãçµåããŠç»å圢æ
çšã®è²çŽ ãçæããããšã ïŒ äžèšïŒïŒã§çæããè²çŽ ãè²åçŸäžã奜ãŸã
ãè²çžãæããããšã ïŒ äžèšïŒïŒã§çæããè²çŽ ã®åååžå ä¿æ°ã倧
ããããšã ïŒ äžèšïŒïŒã§çæããè²çŽ ãååå±€ã«å¯ŸããŠå
åãªæçæ§ãæããããšã ïŒ å ãç±ãéå å€ãé žåå€ããã³ãã®ä»ã®ç³»äž
ã®æ·»å å€ã«å¯ŸããŠå®å®ãªããšã ïŒ åæã容æã§ãææ©æº¶åªã«æ溶ãªããšã 次ã«æ¬çºæã§äœ¿çšãããã«ãã©ãŒã®å¥œãŸããå ·
äœäŸã瀺ãããæ¬çºæã¯ãããã«éå®ããããã®
ã§ã¯ãªãã æ¬çºæã§äœ¿çšãããã«ãã©ãŒã¯ã€ãšããŒãããŒ
ã³ã¿ãã·ã¢ãåã ã®ã«ãã©ãŒã«ã€ããŠåžžæ³ã«ãã
åæããããšãã§ãããããªãã¡ãã€ãšããŒã«ã
ã©ãŒã¯äžè¬ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããååœéã«ãã©ãŒãããã²ã³
åããŠåŸãããαâã¢ã·ã«âαâããã²ãâã¢ã»
ãã¢ããèªå°äœãšèæ¡æ£æ§åºãæãã該æ±æ žè©Šè¬
ãšãå¡©åºååšäžã«åå¿ãããããšã«ãããããŒã³
ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒã¯å¯Ÿå¿ããååœéã«ãã©ãŒããå ¬ç¥ã®
æ¹æ³ãäŸãã°ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3926631å·ïŒç¬¬4040835
å·ïŒç¬¬3227554å·ïŒç¬¬3311476å·ïŒç¬¬3419391å·ç
ã«èšèŒãããŠããæ¹æ³ã«åŸã€ãŠãèæ¡æ£æ§ã®é¢è±
åºãå°å ¥ããããšã«ããããŸãã·ã¢ã³ã«ãã©ãŒã«
ã€ããŠã¯é¢è±åºã®çš®é¡ã«ããçš®ã ã®æ¹æ³ãç¥ãã
ãŠããããäžè¬ã«ããšããŒã«ãŸãã¯ïŒâããããŒ
ã«æ¯æ žã®ã«ãããªã³ã°äœã«çµåããŠãããããã
ã·åºãŸãã¯ã¢ããåºãèæ¡æ£æ§åºãæããé©åœãª
æ±é»åè©Šè¬ãšåå¿ãããããšã«ããåæããããš
ãã§ããã 以äžã«æ¬çºæã®ã«ãã©ãŒã®ä»£è¡šçãªåæäŸã瀺
ãã åæäŸïŒ ã«ãã©ãŒïŒïŒ¹âïŒïŒã®åæ αâïŒïŒâã¡ããã·ãã³ãŸã€ã«ïŒâαâã¯ãã
âïŒïŒïŒâãžã¯ããã¢ã»ãã¢ããªãã37.3ïœãã
ãã·ã«ã³ãã¯é žã€ãã26.7ïœããžã€ãªãããã«ãš
ãã«ã¢ãã12.9ïœããã³ã¢ã»ããããªã«250mlã®
æ··åç©ãïŒæééæµå ç±ããã æŸå·åŸãã¢ã»ããããªã«ãæžå§çå»ããæ®æž£ã«
æ°Žãã³é ¢é žãšãã«ãå ããŠæº¶è§£ãããææ©å±€ãå
é¢ãããç¡æ°Žç¡«é žãã°ãã·ãŠã ã§ä¹Ÿç¥åŸã溶åªã
æžå§çå»ããæ®æž£ã«ã¡ã¿ããŒã«ãå ããŠçµæ¶åã
ããã«ãã©ãŒïŒïŒ¹âïŒïŒã®çœè²çµæ¶ãåããã
åé38ïœ åæäŸïŒ ã«ãã©ãŒïŒïŒâïŒïŒã®åæ ïŒâïŒ ïŒ³âïœïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžã¯ããã¢ããª
ãïŒâïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¯ããããšã
ã«ïŒâïŒâãã©ãŸãªã³âïŒâãªã³âïŒâã€ã«ïœ
ã€ãœããŠãããŠã ãã€ããããããã®åæ ïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžã¯ããã¢ããªãïŒâïŒâ
ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¯ããããšãã«ïŒâïŒâãã©
ãŸãªã³âïŒâãªã³ã42.4ïœãšããªå°¿çŽ ïŒïœãïŒ
âãžã¡ãã«ãã«ã ã¢ãã150mlã«æº¶ããããè
çŽ 19.2ïœã滎äžã宀枩ã§æ¹æãããåå¿æ··åç©ã
500mlã®æ°Žã«æ¹æããªããåŸã ã«å ãããæåºã
ãåºäœãéã也ç¥ãç°çœè²åºäœã®ç®çç©ã58ïœ
åŸãã ïŒâïŒ ã«ãã©ãŒïŒïŒâïŒïŒã®åæ äžèšã€ãœããŠãããŠã å¡©20ïœããæ°Žé žåã«ãªãŠ
ã 10ïœã®ã¡ã¿ããŒã«50mlã«æº¶ããã液ã«å ããã
ããã«ãã®æº¶æ¶²ã«ïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžâtertâã¢ã
ã«ããšããã·ïŒããã«ã¯ããªãïŒïŒïœãå ã宀枩
ã§æ¹æãããé ¢é žãšãã«ïŒãå ããåŸãåžå¡©é ž
ããã«æ°Žã§æŽæµãé ¢é žãšãã«ãæžå§ã§çå»ããåŸ
æ®æž£ãã¢ã»ããããªã«ãšé ¢é žãšãã«ã®æ··å溶åªã
ãåçµæ¶ãç®çã®ã«ãã©ãŒ28ïœåŸãã åæäŸïŒ ã«ãã©ãŒïŒïŒ£âïŒïŒã®åæ ïŒïŒïŒâãžããããã·âïŒâããããšé žïŒ®âã¡
ãã«ã¢ããã21.7ïœããšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã¢ãã
ãã·ã«ãšãŒãã«ã46ïœãïœâãã«ãšã³ã¹ã«ãã³
é žã19ïœããã³ãã«ãšã³300mlã®æ··åç©ãæ°Žãç
å»ããªããïŒæééæµå ç±ããã æŸå·åŸãæ°Žãå ããææ©å±€ãåé¢ãããç¡æ°Žç¡«
é žãã°ãã·ãŠã ã§ä¹Ÿç¥åŸã溶åªãæžå§çå»ããæ®
枣ãã·ãªã«ã²ã«ã¯ãããã°ã©ãã€ãŒïŒæº¶é¢æ¶²ïŒé ¢
é žãšãã«ïŒãããµã³ïŒ1/3ïŒã«ãã粟補ããŠãã«
ãã©ãŒïŒïŒ£âïŒïŒã®çœè²çµæ¶24ïœãåŸãã åæäŸïŒ ã«ãã©ãŒïŒïŒ¹âïŒïŒã®åæ αâïŒïŒâã¡ããã·ãã³ãŸã€ã«ïŒâαâã¯ãã
âïŒâã¯ããâïŒâã¢ã»ãã«ã¢ããã¢ã»ãã¢ããª
ãã39.5ïœãããã·ã«ã³ãã¯é žã€ããã26.7ïœã
ãžã€ãœãããã«ãšãã«ã¢ãã³ã12.9ïœããã³ã¢ã»
ããããªã«300mlã®æ··åç©ãïŒæééæµå ç±ããã æŸå·åŸãã¢ã»ããããªã«ãæžå§çå»ããæ®æž£ã«
é ¢é žãšãã«ãå ããŠæº¶è§£ãã次ãã§æ°Žãå ããŠæ
æ©å±€ãåé¢ããã ç¡æ°Žç¡«é žãã°ãã·ãŠã ã§ä¹Ÿç¥åŸã溶åªãæžå§æ¿
çž®ããïœâãããµã³ãå ããŠçµæ¶åãããã«ãã©
ãŒïŒïŒ¹âïŒïŒã®çœè²çµæ¶ãåããã åé36.5ïœ åæäŸïŒ ã«ãã©ãŒïŒïŒâïŒïŒã®åæ ïŒâïŒ ïŒ³âïœïŒâïŒïŒâã¯ããâïŒâã¢ã»ãã«
ã¢ããã¢ããªãïŒâïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¯
ããããšãã«ïŒâïŒâãã©ãŸãªã³âïŒâãªã³â
ïŒâã€ã«ïœã€ãœããŠãããŠã ãã€ãããããã ïŒâïŒïŒâã¯ããâïŒâã¢ã»ãã«ã¢ããã¢ããª
ãïŒâïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¯ããããšãã«ïŒ
âïŒâãã©ãŸãªã³âïŒâãªã³ã44.6ïœããã³ããª
å°¿çŽ ïŒïœãïŒïŒ®âãžã¡ãã«ãã«ã ã¢ãã150ml
ã«æº¶ããã次ãã§èçŽ 19.2ïœãæ¹æäžã«å®€æž©ã§æ»Ž
äžããã宀枩ã§30åéæ¹æåŸãåå¿æ··åç©ãå·æ°Ž
ã«åŸã ã«å ããã æåºããåºäœãåã也ç¥ããŠã€ãœããŠãããŠ
ã å¡©56ïœãåŸãã ïŒâïŒ ã«ãã©ãŒïŒïŒâïŒïŒ äžèšã€ãœããŠãããŠã å¡©20ïœãæ°Žé žåã«ãªãŠã
10ïœãå«ãã¡ã¿ããŒã«50mläžã«å ããã次ãã§ã
ã®æº¶æ¶²ã«ãããµãã·ã«ããããã11ïœãå ãã宀
æž©ã§ïŒæéæ¹æãããé ¢é žãšãã«ïŒãå ãã
åŸãåžå¡©é žããã³æ°Žã§æŽæµããç¡æ°Žç¡«é žãã°ãã·
ãŠã ã§ä¹Ÿç¥åŸãé ¢é žãšãã«ãæžå§çå»ãããæ®æž£
ãã¢ã»ããããªã«ããåçµæ¶ããŠã«ãã©ãŒïŒïŒâ
ïŒïŒã®çœè²çµæ¶ãåŸãã åæäŸïŒ ã«ãã©ãŒïŒïŒ£âïŒïŒã®åæ ïŒâããããã·âïŒâïŒïŒâãããããšããã·
ãšããã·ïŒâïŒâããããšé žããšãã«ã44.5ïœã
ïŒâã¡ããã·ãšãã«ã¢ãã³ãïŒïœããã³ïŒ®ïŒïŒ®â
ãžã¡ãã«ãã«ã ã¢ãã100mlã®æ··åç©ã湯济äžã§
ïŒæéå ç±ãããæŸå·åŸãåå¿æ··åç©ãå·åžå¡©é ž
ã«å ããçæããæ²æŸ±ãåãæ°ŽæŽãããåé39
ïœ äžèšæ²æŸ±21.3ïœã掻æ§é20ïœãå¡©åã¢ã³ã¢ããŠ
ã 1.5ïœãã€ãœãããããŒã«200mlããã³æ°Ž20mlã®
æ··åç©ãæ¿ããæ¹æããªãããïŒæééæµå ç±ã
ããç±æãåå¿æ¶²ãã»ã©ã€ãäžããéãã液
ãæžå§äžã«æ¿çž®ãããæŸå·åŸãæåºããæ·¡è€è²çµ
æ¶ãåãæ°ŽæŽããŠã¢ãã³äœ14ïœãåŸãã ãã®ã¢ãã³äœïŒïœããã«ããã«é žã¯ããªã8.3
ïœããã³ã¢ã»ããããªã«30mlã®æ··åç©ãïŒæéé
æµå ç±ãããæŸå·åŸãæåºããçµæ¶ãåãé ¢é ž
ãšãã«ããåçµæ¶ããŠãã«ãã©ãŒïŒïŒ£âïŒïŒã®çœ
è²çµæ¶10.4ïœãåŸãã åæäŸïŒ ã«ãã©ãŒïŒïŒ£â13ïŒã®åæ ïŒâã¢ããâïŒââãšãã«ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«âïŒ
âããããŒã«ã23ïœãïŒïŒ®âãžã¡ãã«ã¢ã»ãã¢
ãã50mlãããã©ããããã©ã³30mlããã³ããªãž
ã³20mlã®æ··åç©ã«æº¶ããã次ãã§ããã®æº¶æ¶²ãžã
ïŒâãããµãã«ãã€ã«ã¢ãããã³ãŒã³ã¹ã«ããã«
ã¯ããªãã47.5ïœãå°éãã€å ããã宀枩ã§30å
éæ¹æããåŸãåå¿æ¶²ãå·åžå¡©é žã«å ããçæã
ãæ²æŸ±ãåãæ°ŽæŽãããç²è£œç©ãé ¢é žãšãã«ã
ãåçµæ¶ããŠãã«ãã©ãŒïŒïŒ£â13ïŒã®æ·¡è€è²çµ
æ¶ã46ïœãåŸãã åæäŸïŒ ã«ãã©ãŒïŒïŒ¹âïŒïŒã®åæ αâïŒïŒâã¡ããã·ãã³ãŸã€ã«ïŒâαâã¯ãã
âïŒâã¯ããâïŒâã¢ã»ãã«ã¢ããã¢ã»ãã¢ããª
ãã39.5ïœããã¹ããšããŒã«ïŒ³âã¢ããããµãã·
ã«ãšãŒãã«ã47.4ïœããžã€ãœãããã«ãšãã«ã¢ã
ã³ã12.9ïœããã³ã¢ã»ããããªã«250mlã®æ··åç©
ãïŒæéãéæµå ç±ãããæŸå·åŸãã¢ã»ããããª
ã«ãæžå§çå»ããæ®æž£ã«é ¢é žãšãã«ããã³æ°Žãå
ããŠæº¶è§£ãããææ©å±€ãåé¢ãããç¡æ°Žç¡«é žãã°
ãã·ãŠã ã§ä¹Ÿç¥åŸã溶åªãæžå§çå»ãæ®æž£ã«ã¡ã¿
ããŒã«ãå ããŠãçµæ¶åãããã«ãã©ãŒïŒïŒ¹â
ïŒïŒã®çœè²çµæ¶ãåãããåé56ïœ æ¬çºæã®ã«ãã©ãŒã¯ãäžå®ã®æ¿åºŠç¯å²ã§çšãã
ããšãã§ãããäžè¬ã«æçšãªæ¿åºŠç¯å²ã¯ãéïŒã¢
ã«ã«ã€ããã«ãã©ãŒçŽ0.01ã¢ã«ãçŽïŒã¢ã«ã§ã
ããæ¬çºæã«ãããŠç¹ã«æ¬çºæã®å¹æã®ç¹ã§å¥œãŸ
ããæ¿åºŠã¯ãéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯ŸããçŽ0.05ã¢ã«ãçŽïŒ
ã¢ã«ã§ããã æ¬çºæã«äœ¿ãããæå æ§ããã²ã³éã¯ãææ©é
å¡©é žåå€ïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯ŸããŠ0.005ã¢ã«ããïŒã¢ã«ã®
ç¯å²ã§ããã奜ãŸããã¯0.005ã¢ã«ãã1.0ã¢ã«ã®
ç¯å²ã§ããã ããã²ã³åéãšããŠã¯å¡©åéãå¡©èåéãå¡©æ²
åéãèåéãæ²èåéãå¡©æ²èåéãæ²åéãª
ã©ãããã ããã²ã³åéã®ç²åãµã€ãºã¯0.001ÎŒïœãã2ÎŒïœ
ã§ããã奜ãŸããã¯0.001ÎŒïœãã1ÎŒïœã§ããã æ¬çºæã§äœ¿çšãããããã²ã³åéã¯ãã®ãŸãŸäœ¿
çšãããŠããããæŽã«ç¡«é»ãã»ã¬ã³ããã«ã«çã®
ååç©ãéãçœéããã©ãžãŠã ãããžãŠã ãã€ãª
ãžãŠã ãªã©ã®ååç©ã®ãããªååŠå¢æå€ããã²ã³
åé«ãªã©ã®éå å€ãŸãã¯ãããã®çµåãã®äœ¿çšã«
ãã€ãŠååŠå¢æãããŠãããã詳ããã¯âThe
Theory of the Photographic ProcessâïŒçã
T.H.Jamesèã®ç¬¬ïŒç« 149é ã169é ã«èšèŒãã
ãŠããã æ¬çºæã«çšããããææ©éå¡©é žåå€ã¯ãå ã«å¯Ÿ
ããŠæ¯èŒçå®å®ãªéå¡©ã§ãããæå ããããã²ã³
åéã®ååšäžã§æž©åºŠ80â以äžã奜ãŸããã¯100â
以äžã«å ç±ããããšãã«ãéå å€ãšåå¿ããŠéå
ã圢æãããã®ã§ããã ãã®ãããªææ©éå¡©é žåå€ã®äŸãšããŠã¯ä»¥äžã®
ãããªãã®ãããã ã«ã«ããã·ã«åºãæããææ©ååç©ã®éå¡©ã§ã
ãããã®äžã«ã¯ä»£è¡šçãªãã®ãšããŠèèªæã«ã«ã
ã³é žã®éå¡©ãè³éŠæã«ã«ãã³é žã®éå¡©ãªã©ãã
ãã èèªæã«ã«ãã³é žã®äŸãšããŠã¯ããã³é žã®é
å¡©ãã¹ãã¢ãªã³é žã®éå¡©ããªã¬ã€ã³é žã®éå¡©ãã©
ãŠãªã³é žã®éå¡©ãã«ããªã³é žã®éå¡©ãããªã¹ãã³
é žã®éå¡©ããã«ããã³é žã®éå¡©ããã¬ã€ã³é žã®é
å¡©ãããã«é žã®éå¡©ãé ç³é žã®éå¡©ãããã€ã³é ž
ã®éå¡©ããªããŒã«é žã®éå¡©ããªããŒã«é žã®éå¡©ã
ãªã¬ã€ã³é žã®éå¡©ãã¢ãžãã³é žã®éå¡©ãã»ãã·ã³
é žã®éå¡©ããã¯ãé žã®éå¡©ãé ¢é žã®éå¡©ãé ªé žã®
éå¡©ãæšè³é žã®éå¡©ãªã©ãããããŸããããã®é
å¡©ã®ããã²ã³ååãããããã·ã«åºã§çœ®æããã
ãã®ãæå¹ã§ããã è³éŠæã«ã«ãã³é žããã³ãã®ä»ã®ã«ã«ããã·ã«
åºå«æååç©ã®éå¡©ãšããŠã¯å®æ¯éŠé žã®éå¡©ã
ïŒïŒïŒâãžããããã·å®æ¯éŠé žã®éå¡©ãïœâã¡ã
ã«å®æ¯éŠé žã®éå¡©ãïœâã¡ãã«å®æ¯éŠé žã®éå¡©ã
ïœâã¡ãã«å®æ¯éŠé žã®éå¡©ãïŒïŒïŒâãžã¯ãã«å®
æ¯éŠé žã®éå¡©ãã¢ã»ãã¢ããå®æ¯éŠé žã®éå¡©ãïœ
âããšãã«å®æ¯éŠé žã®éå¡©ãªã©ã®çœ®æå®æ¯éŠé žã®
éå¡©ã没é£åé žã®éå¡©ãã¿ã³ãã³é žã®éå¡©ããã¿
ã«é žã®éå¡©ããã¬ãã¿ã«é žã®éå¡©ããµãªãã«é žã®
éå¡©ãããšãã«é ¢é žã®éå¡©ãããã¡ãªããé žã®é
å¡©ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3785830å·æ现æžèšèŒã®ïŒâã«ã«
ããã·ã¡ãã«âïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâãã¢ãŸãªã³âïŒ
âããªã³ãªã©ã®éå¡©ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3330663å·æ现
æžã«èšèŒãããŠããããªãšãŒãã«åºãæããèèª
æã«ã«ãã³é žã®éå¡©ãªã©ãããã ãã®ä»ã«ã¡ã«ã«ããåºãŸãã¯ããªã³åºãæãã
ååç©ããã³ãã®èªå°äœã®éå¡©ãããã äŸãã°ïŒâã¡ã«ã«ããâïŒâããšãã«âïŒïŒ
ïŒïŒïŒâããªã¢ãŸãŒã«ã®éå¡©ãïŒâã¡ã«ã«ããã
ã³ãŸã€ãããŸãŒã«ã®éå¡©ãïŒâã¡ã«ã«ããâïŒâ
ã¢ãããã¢ãžã¢ãŸãŒã«ã®éå¡©ãïŒâã¡ã«ã«ããã
ã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«ã®éå¡©ãïŒâïŒïœâãšãã«ã°ãªã³
ãŒã«ã¢ããïŒãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«ã®éå¡©ãïœâã¢ã«
ãã«ïŒççŽ æ°12ã22ã®ã¢ã«ãã«åºïŒããªã°ãªã³ãŒ
ã«éå¡©ãªã©ã®ç¹éæ48â28221å·ã«èšèŒã®ããªã°
ãªã³ãŒã«é žã®éå¡©ããžããªé ¢é žã®éå¡©ã®ãããªãž
ããªã«ã«ãã³é žã®éå¡©ãããªã¢ããã®éå¡©ãïŒâ
ã«ã«ããã·âïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âïŒâã
ãªããªãžã³ã®éå¡©ãã¡ã«ã«ããããªã¢ãžã³ã®é
å¡©ãïŒâã¡ã«ã«ãããã³ãŸãªããµãŸãŒã«ã®éå¡©ã
ã¡ã«ã«ãããªããµãžã¢ãŸãŒã«ã®éå¡©ãç±³åœç¹èš±
4123274å·æ现æžèšèŒã®éå¡©ãããšãã°ïŒïŒïŒïŒ
ïŒâã¡ã«ã«ããããªã¢ãŸãŒã«èªå°äœã§ããïŒâã¢
ããâïŒâãã³ãžã«ããªïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¢ãŸãŒ
ã«ã®éå¡©ãç±³åœç¹èš±3301678å·æ现æžèšèŒã®ïŒâ
ïŒã«ã«ããã·ãšãã«ïŒâïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâãã¢ãŸ
ãªã³âïŒããªã³ã®éå¡©ãªã©ã®ããªã³ååç©ã®éå¡©
ã§ããã ãã®ä»ã«ãã€ããåºãæããååç©ã®éå¡©ãã
ããäŸãã°ç¹å ¬æ44â30270ãå45â18416å·å ¬å ±
èšèŒã®ãã³ãŸããªã¢ãŸãŒã«ããã³ãã®èªå°äœã®é
å¡©ãäŸãã°ãã³ãŸããªã¢ãŸãŒã«ã®éå¡©ãã¡ãã«ã
ã³ãŸããªã¢ãŸãŒã«ã®éå¡©ãªã©ã®ã¢ã«ãã«çœ®æãã³
ãŸããªã¢ãŸãŒã«ã®éå¡©ãïŒâã¯ãããã³ãŸããªã¢
ãŸãŒã«ã®éå¡©ã®ãããªããã²ã³çœ®æãã³ãŸããªã¢
ãŸãŒã«ã®éå¡©ãããã«ã«ã«ãã€ãããã³ãŸããªã¢
ãŸãŒã«ã®éå¡©ã®ãããªã«ã«ãã€ãããã³ãŸããªã¢
ãŸãŒã«ã®éå¡©ãç±³åœç¹èš±4220709å·æ现æžèšèŒã®
ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¢ãŸãŒã«ãïŒââããã©ãŸãŒ
ã«ã®éå¡©ãã«ã«ããŸãŒã«ã®éå¡©ããµãã«ãªã³ã®é
å¡©ãã€ãããŸãŒã«ãã€ãããŸãŒã«èªå°äœã®éå¡©ãª
ã©ãããã ãŸããªãµãŒããã€ã¹ã¯ããŒãžã€ãŒVol170ã
1978幎ïŒæã®No.17029å·ã«èšèŒãããŠããéå¡©ã
ã¹ãã¢ãªã³é žé ãªã©ã®ææ©éå±å¡©ãæ¬çºæã«äœ¿çš
ã§ããææ©éå±å¡©é žåå€ã§ããã æ¬çºæã®å ç±äžã§ã®ç±çŸåéçšã¯ååæããã«
ãªã€ãŠããªãã以äžã®ããã«èããããšãã§ã
ãã æå ææã«å ãç §å°ãããšæå æ§ãæã€ããã²
ã³åéã«æœåã圢æããããããã«ã€ããŠã¯ã
T.H.Jamesèã®âThe Theory of the
Photographic Processâ3rd Editionã®105é ã
148é ã«èšèŒãããŠããã æå ææãå ç±ããããšã«ãããéå å€ãæœå
æ žã觊åªãšããŠãææ©éå¡©é žåå€ãéå ããéã
çæããããèªèº«ã¯é žåãããããã®é žåããã
éå å€ãšèæ¡æ£æ§ã®ïŒåœéã«ãã©ãŒãšãåå¿ã
ïŒããããé žåã«ãããªã³ã°ïŒãè²çŽ ã圢æãã
ãã çŸåã®éå§ç¹ãšãªãããã²ã³åéãšææ©éå¡©é ž
åå€ã¯ãå®è³ªçã«ãæå¹ãªè·é¢ã«ååšããããšã
å¿ èŠã§ããã ãã®ããããã²ã³åéãšææ©éå¡©é žåå€ã¯åäž
å±€äžã«ååšããããšãæãŸããã å¥ã ã«åœ¢æãããããã²ã³åéãšææ©éå¡©é žå
å€ãã䜿çšåã«æ··åããããšã«ããå¡åžæ¶²ã調液
ããããšãå¯èœã§ãããäž¡è ãæ··åãé·æéããŒ
ã«ãã«ã§æ··åããããšãæå¹ã§ããããŸã調補ã
ããææ©éå¡©é žåå€ã«ããã²ã³å«æååç©ãæ·»å
ããææ©éå¡©é žåå€ããã®éãšã«ããããã²ã³é
ã圢æããæ¹æ³ãæå¹ã§ããã ãããã®ããã²ã³åéãææ©éå¡©é žåå€ã®äœã
æ¹ãäž¡æ¹ã®æ··åã®ãæ¹ãªã©ã«ã€ããŠã¯ããªãµãŒã
ãã€ã¹ã¯ããŒãžã€17029å·ãç¹éæ50â32928ãç¹
éæ51â42529ãç±³åœç¹èš±3700458å·ãç¹éæ49â
13224å·ãç¹éæ50â17216å·ã«èšèŒãããŠããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠæå æ§ããã²ã³åéããã³ææ©
éå¡©é žåå€ã®å¡åžéã¯éã«æç®ããŠåèšã§50mgã
10ïœïŒm2ãé©åœã§ããã æ¬çºæã®æå æ§ããã²ã³åéãææ©éå¡©é žåå€
ã¯äžèšã®ãã€ã³ããŒäžã§èª¿æŽããããèæ¡æ£æ§ã®
ïŒåœéïŒã«ãã©ãŒãäžèšãã€ã³ããŒäžã§é©åœãªæ¹
æ³ã«ããåæ£ãããã äžèšã®ã«ãã©ãŒããã€ã³ããŒäžã«åæ£ããã«
ã¯ãå ¬ç¥ã®æ¹æ³ããšãã°ç±³åœç¹èš±2322027å·ã«èš
èŒã®æ¹æ³ãªã©ãçšãããããããšãã°ãã¿ãŒã«é ž
ã¢ã«ãã«ãšã¹ãã«ïŒãžããã«ãã¿ã¬ãŒãããžãªã¯
ãã«ãã¿ã¬ãŒããªã©ïŒããªã³é žãšã¹ãã«ïŒãžããš
ãã«ããªã¹ããšãŒããããªããšãã«ããªã¹ããšãŒ
ããããªã¯ã¬ãžã«ããªã¹ããšãŒãããžãªã¯ãã«ã
ãã«ããªã¹ããšãŒãïŒãã¯ãšã³é žãšã¹ãã«ïŒããš
ãã°ã¢ã»ãã«ã¯ãšã³é žããªããã«ïŒãå®æ¯éŠé žãš
ã¹ãã«ïŒããšãã°å®æ¯éŠé žãªã¯ãã«ïŒãã¢ã«ãã«
ã¢ããïŒããšãã°ãžãšãã«ã©ãŠãªã«ã¢ããïŒãè
èªé žãšã¹ãã«é¡ïŒããšãã°ãžãããã·ãšãã«ãµã¯
ã·ããŒãããžãªã¯ãã«ã¢ã»ããŒãïŒãªã©ããŸãã¯
沞ç¹çŽ30âä¹è³150âã®ææ©æº¶åªãããšãã°é ¢é ž
ãšãã«ãé ¢é žããã«ã®ããšãäœçŽã¢ã«ãã«ã¢ã»ã
ãŒããããããªã³é žãšãã«ãïŒçŽããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒ
ã«ãã¡ãã«ã€ãœããã«ã±ãã³ãβâãšããã·ãšã
ã«ã¢ã»ããŒããã¡ãã«ã»ããœã«ãã¢ã»ããŒãçã«
溶解ããã®ã¡ã芪氎æ§ã³ãã€ãã«åæ£ããããäž
èšã®é«æ²žç¹ææ©æº¶åªãšäœæ²žç¹ææ©æº¶åªãšãæ··åã
ãŠçšããŠãããã äžèšåæ£æ³ã«æŒããŠãã«ãã©ãŒæ°çš®é¡ãå¥ã ã«
埮现ãªç²åã«åæ£ããåŸå«æããããŠãè¯ããã
ãããã¯ã«ãã©ãŒæ°çš®é¡ãæ··åããŠåæã«åæ£ã
ãåŸå«æããããŠãè¯ãã æ¬çºæã«çšãããã芪氎æ§ãã€ã³ããŒã¯ãåç¬
ã§ããããã¯çµã¿åããŠå«æããããšãã§ããã
芪氎æ§ãã€ã³ããŒãšããŠã¯ãéæãåéæã®èŠªæ°Ž
æ§ã³ãã€ãã代衚çã§ãããäŸãã°ãŒã©ãã³ããŒ
ã©ãã³èªå°äœãã»ã«ããŒã¹èªå°äœçã®ã¿ã³ãã¯è³ª
ãããã³ãã³ãã¢ã©ãã¢ãŽã çã®å€ç³é¡ã®ãããª
倩ç¶ç©è³ªãšãããªããã«ãããªãã³ãã¢ã¯ãªã«ã¢
ããéåäœçã®æ°Žæº¶æ§ããªããã«ååç©ã®ãããª
åæéåç©è³ªãå«ãã æ¬çºæã«çšããããéå å€ã¯ãææ©éå¡©é žåå€
ã«ãã€ãŠé žåããããã®é žåäœããæ¬çºæã®èæ¡
æ£æ§ïŒåœéã«ãã©ãŒãšåå¿ããè²çŽ ã圢æããèœ
åãæãããã®ã§ããããã®ãããªèœåãæãã
éå å€ãšããŠã¯é žåã«ãããªã³ã°ã«ãã€ãŠç»åã
圢æããã«ã©ãŒçŸåè¬ãæçšã§ãããç±çŸåã«ã©
ãŒæå ææã«çšããããéå å€ãšããŠã¯ãç±³åœç¹
蚱第3531286å·ã«ïŒ®ïŒïŒ®âãžãšãã«âïŒâã¡ãã«
âïœâããšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ã«ä»£è¡šãããïœâããš
ãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ç³»ã«ã©ãŒçŸåè¬ãèšèŒãããŠã
ããæŽã«æçšãªéå å€ãšããŠã¯ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
3761270å·ã«ã¢ããããšããŒã«ãèšèŒãããŠããã
ã¢ããããšããŒã«éå å€ã®äžã§ç¹ã«æçšãªãã®
ã«ãïŒâã¢ããâïŒïŒïŒâãžã¯ããããšããŒã«ã
ïŒâã¢ããâïŒâã¡ãã«ããšããŒã«ãµã«ããšãŒ
ããïŒâã¢ããâïŒâã¡ãã«ããšããŒã«ãµã«ããš
ãŒããïŒâã¢ããâïŒïŒïŒâãžã¯ããããšããŒã«
ãã€ããã¯ãã©ã€ããªã©ããããæŽã«ãªãµãŒãã
ã€ã¹ã¯ããŒãžã€ãŒèª151å·No.15108ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
4021240å·ã«ã¯ãïŒïŒïŒâãžã¯ããâïŒâ眮æã¹
ã«ãã³ã¢ããããšããŒã«ãïŒïŒïŒâãžããã¢âïŒ
â眮æã¹ã«ãã³ã¢ããããšããŒã«ãªã©ãèšèŒã
ããæçšã§ãããäžèšã®ããšããŒã«ç³»éå å€ã«å
ããããããŒã«ç³»éå å€ãããšãã°ãïŒâã¢ãã
âïŒâããããŒã«èªå°äœããã³ïŒâ眮æã¹ã«ãã³
ã¢ããâïŒâããããŒã«èªå°äœãæçšã§ãããæŽ
ã«ãé©çšãããäžè¬çãªéå å€ãšããŠã¯ãç±³åœç¹
蚱第2895825å·èšèŒã®ã¢ããããããã·ãã©ãŸãŒ
ã«èªå°äœããç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2892714å·èšèŒã®ã¢ãã
ãã©ãŸãªã³èªå°äœãããŸããªãµãŒããã€ã¹ã¯ããŒ
ãžã€ãŒèª1980幎ïŒæå·227ã230ã236ã240ããŒãž
ïŒRDâ19412ïŒRDâ19415ïŒã«ã¯ãããã©ãŸã³èª
å°äœãèšèŒãããŠããããããã®éå å€ã¯ãåç¬
ã§çšããŠããïŒçš®é¡ä»¥äžãçµã¿åããŠçšããŠãã
ãã ãŸãäžèšã®éå å€ã®ä»ã«ä»¥äžã«è¿°ã¹ãéå å€ã
è£å©çŸåè¬ãšããŠçšããããšãã§ããã æçšãªè£å©çŸåè¬ã«ã¯ããã€ããããã³ãã¿ãŒ
ã·ã€ãªãŒããã«ãã€ããããã³ãïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ã
ã«ãã€ããããã³ãªã©ã®ã¢ã«ãã«çœ®æãã€ããã
ãã³é¡ãã«ãã³ãŒã«é¡ãããã¬ããŒã«é¡ãã¯ãã
ãã€ããããã³ããžã¯ãããã€ããããã³ãªã©ã®
ããã²ã³çœ®æãã€ããããã³é¡ãã¡ããã·ãã€ã
ãããã³ãªã©ã®ã¢ã«ã³ãã·çœ®æãã€ããããã³
é¡ãã¡ãã«ããããã·ããã¿ã¬ã³ãªã©ã®ããªãã
ããã·ãã³ãŒã³èªå°äœããããæŽã«ãã¡ãã«ã¬ã¬
ãŒããã¢ã¹ã³ã«ãã³é žãã¢ã¹ã³ã«ãã³é žèªå°äœ
é¡ãïŒNâ²âãžâïŒïŒâãšããã·ãšãã«ïŒãã
ããã·ã«ã¢ãã³ãªã©ã®ããããã·ã¢ãã³é¡ãïŒâ
ããšãã«âïŒâãã©ãŸãªãã³ãïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâ
ããããã·ã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âïŒâãã©ãŸãª
ãã³ãªã©ã®ãã©ãŸãªãã³é¡ãã¬ãã¯ãã³é¡ããã
ããã·ãããã³é žé¡ãæçšã§ããã éå å€ã¯ãäžå®ã®æ¿åºŠç¯å²ã§çšããããšãã§ã
ããäžè¬ã«æçšãªéå å€ã®æ¿åºŠç¯å²ã¯é žåå€ïŒã¢
ã«ã«ã€ãéå å€çŽ0.1ã¢ã«ãçŽïŒã¢ã«ã§ããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠçšããéå å€ã®æçšãªæ¿åºŠã«ã€
ããŠèšãã°ãäžè¬ã«é žåå€ïŒã¢ã«ã«ã€ãéå å€çŽ
0.1ã¢ã«ãçŽ20ã¢ã«ã§ããã æ¬çºæã®ç±çŸåã«ã©ãŒæå ææã«ã¯ãçš®ã ã®å¡©
åºåã¯å¡©åºæŸåºå€ãçšããããšãã§ãããå¡©åºå
ã¯å¡©åºæŸåºå€ãçšããããšã«ãããæãŸããã«ã©
ãŒç»åãããäœæž©ã§åŸãããšãã§ããã奜ãŸãã
å¡©åºã®äŸãšããŠã¯ãã¢ãã³é¡ããããããšãã§
ããããªã¢ã«ãã«ã¢ãã³é¡ãããããã·ã¢ã«ãã«
ã¢ãã³é¡ãèèªæããªã¢ãã³é¡ãâã¢ã«ãã«çœ®
æè³éŠæã¢ãã³é¡ãâããããã·ã¢ã«ãã«çœ®æ
è³éŠæã¢ãã³é¡ããã³ãã¹ãïœâïŒãžã¢ã«ãã«ã¢
ããïŒããšãã«ãã¡ã¿ã³é¡ããããããšãã§ã
ãããŸãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2410644å·ã«ã¯ããã¿ã€ã³ãš
ãŠåããã©ã¡ãã«ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ããžã¢ãããã¿ã³
ãžãããã¯ãã©ã€ãããç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3506444å·ã«
ã¯ãŠã¬ã¢ãïŒâã¢ããã«ããã³é žã®ãããªã¢ãã
é žãå«ãææ©ååç©ãèšèŒããæçšã§ãããå¡©åº
æŸåºå€ã¯ãå ç±ã«ããå¡©åºæ§æåãæŸåºãããã®
å¡©åºæ§æåãæå ææã掻æ§åããããããªåå
ç©ãããã¯æ··åç©ã§ãããå žåçãªå¡©åºæŸåºå€ã®
äŸã¯è±åœç¹èš±ç¬¬998949å·ã«èšèŒãããŠããã奜ãŸ
ããå¡©åºæŸåºå€ã¯ãã«ã«ãã³é žãšææ©å¡©åºã®å¡©ã§
ããæçšãªã«ã«ãã³é žãšããŠã¯ããªã¯ããé ¢é žã
ããªãããé ¢é žãæçšãªå¡©åºãšããŠã¯ãã°ã¢ããž
ã³ããããªãžã³ãã¢ã«ããªã³ãïœâãã«ã€ãžã«ã
ïŒâãã³ãªã³ãªã©ããããç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3220846å·
èšèŒã®ã°ã¢ããžã³ããªã¯ããé ¢é žã¯ç¹ã«æçšã§ã
ãããŸãç¹éæ50â22625å·å ¬å ±ã«èšèŒãããŠã
ãã¢ã«ãã³ã¢ããé¡ã¯é«æž©ã§å解ãå¡©åºãçæã
ããã®ã§å¥œãŸããçšããããã ãŸãæ¬çºæã®ç±çŸåã«ã©ãŒæå ææã«ã¯çŸåã®
掻æ§åãšåæã«ç»åã®å®å®åãã¯ããååç©ãçš
ããããšãã§ããããã®äžã§ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3301678
å·èšèŒã®ïŒâããããã·ãšãã«ã€ãœããŠãããŠ
ã ãããªã¯ããã¢ã»ããŒãã«ä»£è¡šãããã€ãœããŠ
ãããŠã é¡ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3669670å·èšèŒã®ïŒïŒïŒ
âïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžãªããµãªã¯ã¿ã³ïŒãã¹ïŒã€ãœããŠ
ãããŠã ã»ããªãããã¢ã»ããŒãïŒãªã©ã®ãã¹ã€
ãœããŠã ããŠã é¡ã西ç¬ç¹èš±ç¬¬2162714å·å ¬éèš
èŒã®ããªã«ååç©é¡ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬4012260å·èšèŒ
ã®ïŒâã¢ããâïŒâãã¢ãŸãªãŠã ã»ããªã¯ããã¢
ã»ããŒããïŒâã¢ããâïŒâããã¢ãšãã«âïŒâ
ãã¢ãŸãªãŠã ã»ããªã¯ããã¢ã»ããŒããªã©ã®ãã¢
ãŸãªãŠã ååç©é¡ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬4060420å·èšèŒã®
ãã¹ïŒïŒâã¢ããâïŒâãã¢ãŸãªãŠã ïŒã¡ãã¬ã³
ãã¹ïŒã¹ã«ããã«ã¢ã»ããŒãïŒãïŒâã¢ããâïŒ
âãã¢ãŸãªãŠã ããšãã«ã¹ã«ããã«ã¢ã»ããŒããª
ã©ã®ããã«é žæ§éšãšããŠÎ±âã¹ã«ããã«ã¢ã»ããŒ
ããæããååç©é¡ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬4088496å·èšèŒ
ã®ãé žæ§éšãšããŠïŒâã«ã«ããã·ã«ã«ããã·ã¢ã
ãããã€ååç©é¡ãªã©ã奜ãŸããçšããããã ãããã®ååç©ãããã¯æ··åç©ã¯åºãç¯å²ã§çš
ããããšãã§ãããéã«å¯ŸããŠã¢ã«æ¯ã§ïŒïŒ100
ã10åãç¹ã«ïŒïŒ20ãïŒåã®ç¯å²ã§çšããããã®
ã奜ãŸããã æ¬çºæã®ç±çŸåã«ã©ãŒæå ææã«ã¯ãç±æº¶å€ã
å«æãããããšãã§ãããããã§âç±æº¶å€âãšã¯
åšå²æž©åºŠã«ãããŠåºäœã§ãããã䜿çšãããç±åŠ
ç枩床ãŸãã¯ãã以äžã®æž©åºŠã«ãããŠä»ã®æåãš
äžç·ã«ãªã€ãŠæ··åèç¹ã瀺ãéå æ°Žå解æ§ã®ææ©
ææã§ãããç±æº¶å€ã«ã¯ãçŸåè¬ã®æº¶åªãšãªãã
ãååç©ãé«èªé»çã®ç©è³ªã§éå¡©ã®ç©ççŸåãä¿
é²ããããšãç¥ãããŠããååç©ãªã©ãæçšã§ã
ããæçšãªç±æº¶å€ãšããŠã¯ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3347675
å·èšèŒã®ããªã°ãªã³ãŒã«é¡ããšãã°å¹³åååé
1500ã20000ã®ããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãããªãš
ãã¬ã³ãªããµã€ãã®ãªã¬ã€ã³é žãšã¹ãã«ãªã©ã®èª
å°äœãã¿ã€ãããã¢ãã¹ãã¢ãªã³ãâSO2âãâ
COâåºãæããé«èªé»çã®ååç©ãããšãã°ã
ã¢ã»ãã¢ããããµã¯ã·ã³ã€ããããšãã«ã«ã«ãã¡
ãŒãããŠã¬ã¢ãã¡ãã«ã¹ã«ãã³ã¢ããããšãã¬ã³
ã«ãŒãããŒããç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3667959å·èšèŒã®æ¥µæ§
ç©è³ªãïŒâããããã·ãã¿ã³é žã®ã©ã¯ãã³ãã¡ã
ã«ã¹ã«ãã€ãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ãããã©ãããããªããšã³
âïŒïŒïŒâãžãªããµã€ãããªãµãŒããã€ã¹ã¯ããŒ
ãžã€ãŒèª1976幎12æå·26ã28ããŒãžèšèŒã®ïŒïŒ10
âãã«ã³ãžãªãŒã«ãã¢ãã¹é žã¡ãã«ãã¹ããªã³é ž
ãããšãã«ãªã©ã奜ãŸããçšããããã æ¬çºæã®ç±çŸåã«ã©ãŒæå ææã«ã¯ãã€ã©ãžãš
ãŒã·ãšã³ããã¬ãŒã·ãšã³é²æ¢ç©è³ªãææãæå æ
æäžã«å«æãããé®®é床ãè¯åãããããšãã§ã
ãããã®ããã«ç¹å ¬æ48â3692å·å ¬å ±ãç±³åœç¹èš±
第3253921å·ãå2527583å·ãå2956879å·ãªã©ã®
åæ现æžã«èšèŒãããŠããããã€ã«ã¿ãŒææãåž
åæ§ç©è³ªãå«æãããããšãã§ããããŸã奜ãŸã
ãã¯ãããã®ææãšããŠã¯ç±è±è²æ§ã®ãã®ã奜ãŸ
ãããäŸãã°ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3769019å·ãå第3745009
å·ãå第3615432å·ã«èšèŒãããŠãããããªææ
ã奜ãŸããã æ¬çºæã«ããæå ææã¯ãå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠç±çŸå
æå ææãšããŠç¥ãããŠããå皮添å å€ãæå å±€
以äžã®å±€ããšãã°éé»é²æ¢å±€ãé»å°å±€ãä¿è·å±€ã
äžéå±€ããã¬ãŒã·ãšã³é²æ¢å±€ãã¯ããå±€ãªã©ãå«
æããããšãã§ãããå皮添å å€ãšããŠã¯
âResearch DisclosureâVel170 ïŒæ 1978幎ã®
17029å·ã«èšèŒãããŠããæ·»å å€ããšãã°å å¡å€ã
é®®é床æ¹è¯çšææããã¬ãŒã·ãšã³é²æ¢ææãå¢æ
è²çŽ ããããå€ãçé¢æŽ»æ§å€ãè¢å å¢çœå€ãéè²
é²æ¢å€ãªã©ãããã æ¬çºæã«ããç±çŸåæå å±€ãšåæ§ãä¿è·å±€ãäž
éå±€ãäžå¡å±€ãããã¯å±€ãã®ä»ã®å±€ã«ã€ããŠãã
ããããã®å¡åžæ¶²ã調液ãã浞挬æ³ããšã¢ãŒãã€
ãæ³ãã«ãŒãã³å¡åžæ³ãŸãã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3681294
å·æ现æžèšèŒã®ããããŒå¡åžæ³ãªã©ã®çš®ã ã®å¡åž
æ³ã§æ¯æäœäžã«é 次å¡åžã也ç¥ããããšã«ããæ
å ææãäœãããšãã§ããã æŽã«å¿ èŠãªãã°ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2761791å·æ现æžå
ã³è±åœç¹èš±837095å·æ现æžã«èšèŒãããŠããæ¹æ³
ã«ãã€ãŠïŒå±€ãŸãã¯ãã以äžãåæã«å¡åžããã
ãšãã§ããã æ¬çºæã«ããç±çŸåæå ææã«ã¯çš®ã ã®é²å æ
段ãçšããããšãã§ãããæœåã¯ãå¯èŠå ãå«ã
茻å°ç·ã®ç»åç¶é²å ã«ãã€ãŠåŸããããäžè¬ã«
ã¯ãéåžžã®ã«ã©ãŒããªã³ãã«äœ¿ãããå æºäŸãã°
ã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³ã©ã³ããæ°Žéç¯ããšãŒãã©ã³ããªã©
ã®ããã²ã³ã©ã³ãããã»ãã³ã©ã³ããã¬ãŒã¶ãŒå
æºãããã³CRTå æºãè¢å 管ãçºå ãã€ãªãŒã
ãªã©ãå æºãšã䜿ãããšãã§ããã åå³ãšããŠã¯ã補å³ãªã©ã®ç·ç»åã¯ãã¡ããã®
ããšãé調ãæããåçç»åã§ãããããŸãã«ã¡
ã©ãçšããŠäººç©åã颚æ¯åãæ®åœ±ããããšãå¯èœ
ã§ãããåå³ããã®çŒä»ã¯ãåå³ãšéããŠå¯ççŒ
ä»ãããŠããåå°çŒä»ãããŠããããŸãåŒäŒžãçŒ
ä»ãããŠãããã ãŸããããªã«ã¡ã©ãªã©ã«ããæ®æ ãããç»åã
ãã¬ãå±ããéãããŠããç»åæ å ±ããçŽæ¥
CRTãFOTã«åºãããã®åãå¯çãã¬ã³ãºã«ã
ãç±çŸåææäžã«çµåãããŠãçŒä»ãããšãå¯èœ
ã§ããã ãŸãæè¿å€§å·Ÿãªé²æ©ãèŠãããLEDïŒçºå ãã€
ãªãŒãïŒã¯ãåçš®ã®æ©åšã«ãããŠãé²å æ段ãšã
ãŠãŸãã¯è¡šç€ºæ段ãšããŠçšãããã€ã€ããããã®
LEDã¯ãéå ãæå¹ã«åºããã®ãäœãããšãå°
é£ã§ããããã®å Žåã«ã©ãŒç»åãåçããã«ã¯ã
LEDãšããŠç·å ãèµ€å ãèµ€å€å ãçºããïŒçš®ã
䜿ãããããã®å ã«æå ããææéšåãåã ãã€
ãšããŒãããŒã³ã¿ãã·ã¢ã³ã®è²çŽ ã圢æãããã
ã«èšèšããã°ããã ããªãã¡ç·æå éšåïŒå±€ïŒãèæ¡æ£æ§ïŒåœéã€
ãšããŒã«ãã©ãŒãå«ã¿ãèµ€æå éšåïŒå±€ïŒãèæ¡
æ£æ§ïŒåœéããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒããèµ€å€æå éšå
ïŒå±€ïŒãèæ¡æ£æ§ïŒåœéã·ã¢ã³ã«ãã©ãŒãå«ãã
ãã«ããŠããã°ããããã以å€ã®å¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠç°
ã€ãçµåããå¯èœã§ããã äžèšã®åå³ãçŽæ¥ã«å¯çãŸãã¯æ圱ããæ¹æ³ä»¥
å€ã«ãå æºã«ããç §å°ãããåå³ãå é»ç®¡ã
CCDãªã©ã®åå çŽ åã«ãããèªã¿ãšããã³ã³ã
ãŠãŒã¿ãŒãªã©ã®ã¡ã¢ãªã«å ¥ãããã®æ å ±ãå¿ èŠã«
å¿ããŠå å·¥ããããããç»ååŠçãã»ã©ããã
åŸããã®ç»åæ å ±ãCRTã«åçããããããç»
åç¶å æºãšããŠå©çšããããåŠçãããæ å ±ã«ã
ãšã¥ããŠãçŽæ¥ïŒçš®LEDãçºå ãããŠé²å ãã
æ¹æ³ãããã ç±çŸåã«ã©ãŒåçèŠçŽ ã®é²å ã®åŸãåŸãããæœ
åã¯ãäŸãã°ãçŽ80âãçŽ250âã§çŽ0.5ç§ããçŽ
300ç§ã®ããã«é©åºŠã«äžæãã枩床ã§è©²èŠçŽ ãå š
äœçã«å ç±ããããšã«ããçŸåããããšãã§ã
ããäžèšç¯å²ã«å«ãŸãã枩床ã§ããã°ãå ç±æé
ã®å¢å€§åã¯ççž®ã«ãã€ãŠé«æž©ãäœæž©ã®ãããã䜿
çšå¯èœã§ãããç¹ã«çŽ110âãçŽ160âã®æž©åºŠç¯å²
ãæçšã§ããã該å ç±æ段ã¯ãåãªãç±æ¿ãã¢ã€
ãã³ãç±ããŒã©ãŒåã¯ãã®é¡äŒŒç©ã§ãã€ãŠããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠãçŸåã«ããè²ç»åã圢æãã
ãããã®å ·äœçãªæ¹æ³ã¯ãæ¡æ£æ§è²çŽ ã®æ¡æ£è»¢å
ã§ããããã®ããã«ç±çŸåã«ã©ãŒæå ææã¯ãæ¯
æäœäžã«å°ããšãããã²ã³åéãææ©éå¡©é žåå€
ãšãã®éå å€ãèæ¡æ£æ§ïŒåœéã«ãã©ãŒã芪氎æ§
ãã€ã³ããŒãå«ãæå å±€ïŒïŒãšïŒïŒå±€ã§åœ¢æ
ãããæ¡æ£æ§è²çŽ ãåããšããããšã®ã§ããåå
å±€ïŒïŒããæ§æãããã äžè¿°ã®æå å±€ïŒïŒãšååå±€ïŒïŒãšã¯åäžã®
æ¯æäœäžã«åœ¢æããŠããããããŸãå¥ã ã®æ¯æäœ
äžã«åœ¢æããããšãã§ãããååå±€ïŒïŒã¯ãæ
å å±€ïŒïŒããã²ãã¯ããããšãã§ãããããšã
ã°ãç±çŸåã«ã©ãŒæå ææã®åæ§é²å ã®ããšåäž
å ç±çŸåãããã®åŸååå±€ãã²ãã¯ããããšãã§
ããã ãŸããå¥ã®å ·äœçãªæ¹æ³ã«ãããŠã¯ãç±çŸåã«
ã©ãŒæå ææãåæ§é²å ããåŸãæå å±€ïŒïŒã«
ååå±€ïŒïŒãéããŠåäžå ç±çŸåããããšãã§
ããããŸãç±çŸåã«ã©ãŒæå ææåæ§é²å ãåäž
å ç±çŸåããåŸååå±€ïŒïŒãéããŠãçŸå枩床
ããäœæž©ã§ææã転åãããããšãã§ããã ååå±€ïŒïŒã¯ãææåªæå€ãå«ãããšãã§ã
ããæ¬çºæã«ã¯çš®ã ã®åªæå€ãçšããããšãå¯èœ
ã§ãææã®ç©æ§ã転åæ¡ä»¶ãåçææã«å«ãŸãã
ä»ã®æåãªã©ã«ããæçšãªããªããŒåªæå€ãéžæ
ããããšãã§ããã æ¬çºæã«çšããããããªããŒåªæå€ãšã¯ãäºçŽ
ããã³äžçŽã¢ããåºãå«ãããªããŒãå«çªçŽ è€çŽ
ç°éšåããã€ããªããŒããããã®ïŒçŽã«ããªã³åº
ãå«ãããªããŒãªã©ã§ååéã5000ã200000ãç¹
ã«10000ã50000ã®ãã®ã§ããã äŸãã°ç±³åœç¹èš±2548564å·ãå2484430å·ãå
3148061å·ãå3756814å·æ现æžçã«é瀺ãããŠã
ãããã«ããªãžã³ããªããŒãåã³ããã«ããªãžã
ãŠã ã«ããªã³ããªããŒïŒè±åœç¹èš±1468460å·ã«é
瀺ãããŠããâããã«ã€ãããŸãŒã«ããªããŒç±³
åœç¹èš±3625694å·ãå3859096å·ãå4128538å·ã
è±åœç¹èš±1277453å·æ现æžçã«é瀺ãããŠãããŒ
ã©ãã³çãšæ¶æ©å¯èœãªããªããŒåªæå€ïŒç±³åœç¹èš±
3958995å·ãå2721852å·ãå2798063å·ãç¹éæ
54â126027å·æ现æžçã«é瀺ãããŠããæ°Žæ§ãŸã«
ååªæå€ïŒç±³åœç¹èš±3898088å·æ现æžã«é瀺ãã
ãŠããæ°Žäžæº¶æ§åªæå€ïŒç±³åœç¹èš±4168976å·ïŒç¹
éæ54â137333å·ïŒæ现æžçã«é瀺ã®ææãšå ±æ
çµåãè¡ãããšã®ã§ããåå¿æ§åªæå€ïŒæŽã«ç±³åœ
ç¹èš±3709690å·ãå378855å·ãå第3642482å·ãå
第3488706å·ãå第3557066å·ãå第3271147å·ã
å第3271148å·ãç¹éæ50â71332å·ãå53â
30328å·ãå52â155528å·ãå53â125å·ãå53â
1024å·æ现æžã«é瀺ããŠããåªæå€ãæããããš
ãåºæ¥ãã ãã®ä»ç±³åœç¹èš±2675316å·ãå2882156å·æ现æž
ã«èšèŒã®åªæå€ãæããããšãã§ããã ãããã®åªæå€ã®å ãææå±€å ã§ãåªæå±€ãã
ä»ã®å±€ã«ç§»åãã«ãããã®ã奜ãŸãããäŸãã°ã
ãŒã©ãã³çãããªãã¯ã¹ãšæ¶æ©åå¿ãããã®ãæ°Ž
äžæº¶æ§ã®åªæå€ãåã³æ°Žæ§ãŸã«ïŒåã¯ã©ããã¯ã¹
åæ£ç©ïŒååªæå€ã奜ãŸããçšããããšãåºæ¥
ãã ç¹ã«å¥œãŸããããªããŒåªæå€ã以äžã«ç€ºãã (1) ïŒçŽã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã åºããã¡ããã€ãŒã©ãã³ãš
å ±æçµåã§ããåºïŒäŸãã°ã¢ã«ãããåºãã¯ã
ãã¢ã«ã«ãã€ã«åºãã¯ããã¢ã«ãã«åºãããã«
ã¹ã«ããã«åºãããªãžããŠã ããããªãã«åºã
ããã«ã«ã«ããã«åºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ãããã·åº
ãªã©ïŒãæããããªã㌠äŸãã° (2) äžèšäžè¬åŒã§è¡šããããã¢ãããŒã®ç¹°ãè¿ã
åäœãšä»ã®ãšãã¬ã³æ§äžé£œåã¢ãããŒã®ç¹°ãè¿
ãåäœãšãããªãã³ããªããŒãšãæ¶æ©å€ïŒäŸã
ã°ãã¹ã¢ã«ã«ã³ã¹ã«ãããŒãããã¹ã¢ã¬ã³ã¹ã«
ãããŒãïŒãšã®åå¿çæç©ã R1ïŒïŒšãã¢ã«ãã«åº R2ïŒïŒšãã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«åº ïŒïŒäŸ¡åº R3ïŒR4ïŒR5ïŒã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«åºããŸã
ã¯R3ãR5ã®å°ããšãïŒã€ãçµåããŠãã
ãç°ã圢æããŠãããã ïŒã¢ããªã³ ïŒäžèšã®ã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«åºã¯çœ®æãã
ããã®ãå«ããïŒ (3) äžèšäžè¬åŒã§è¡šããããããªã㌠ïœïŒçŽ0.25ãçŽïŒã¢ã«ïŒ ïœïŒçŽïŒãçŽ90ã¢ã«ïŒ ïœïŒçŽ10ãçŽ99ã¢ã«ïŒ ïŒãšãã¬ã³æ§äžé£œåçµåãå°ãªããšãïŒã€ã
ã€ã¢ãã㌠ïŒå ±éåå¯èœãªãšãã¬ã³æ§äžé£œåã¢ãã㌠ïŒïŒ®ïŒïŒ° R1ïŒR2ïŒR3ïŒã¢ã«ãã«åºãç°ç¶çåæ°ŽçŽ åºã
ãŸãR1ãR3ã®å°ããšãäºã€ã¯çµåããŠç°
ã圢æããŠããããïŒãããã®åºãç°ã¯çœ®
æãããŠããŠããããïŒ (4) (a)ïŒ(b)åã³(c)ããæãã³ããªã㌠ïŒæ°ŽçŽ ååãã¢ã«ãã«åºãŸãã¯ããã²ã³å
å ïŒã¢ã«ãã«åºã¯çœ®æãããŠããŠããããïŒ (b) ã¢ã¯ãªã«é žãšã¹ãã« (c) ã¢ã¯ãªã«ãããªã« (5) äžèšäžè¬åŒã§è¡šããããããè¿ãåäœã1/3
以äžæããæ°Žäžæº¶æ§ã®ããªã㌠R1ïŒR2ïŒR3ïŒããããã¢ã«ãã«åºãè¡šããã
R1ãR3ã®ççŽ æ°ã®ç·åã12以äžã®ãã®ã
ïŒã¢ã«ãã«åºã¯çœ®æãããŠããŠããããïŒ ïŒžïŒã¢ããªã³ åªæå±€ã«äœ¿çšãããŒã©ãã³ã¯ãå ¬ç¥ã®åçš®ã®ãŒ
ã©ãã³ãçšããããããäŸãã°ãç³ç°åŠçãŒã©ã
ã³ãé žåŠçãŒã©ãã³ãªã©ãŒã©ãã³ã®è£œé æ³ã®ç°ãª
ããã®ãããããã¯ãåŸããããããã®ãŒã©ãã³
ãååŠçã«ããã¿ã«åãã¹ã«ããã«åãªã©ã®å€æ§
ãè¡ã€ããŒã©ãã³ãçšããããšãã§ããããŸãå¿
èŠãªå Žåã«ã¯ãè±å¡©åŠçãè¡ã€ãŠäœ¿çšããããšã
ã§ããã æ¬çºæã®ããªããŒåªæå€ãšãŒã©ãã³ã®æ··åæ¯ã
ãã³ããªããŒåªæå€ã®å¡åžéã¯ãåªæãããã¹ã
è²çŽ ã®éãããªããŒåªæå€ã®çš®é¡ãçµæãæŽã«çš
ããããç»å圢æéçšãªã©ã«å¿ããŠãåœæ¥è ã容
æã«å®ããããšãã§ããããåªæå€ïŒãŒã©ãã³æ¯
ã20ïŒ80ã80ïŒ20ïŒééæ¯ïŒãåªæå€å¡åžéã¯0.5
ãïŒïœïŒm2ã§äœ¿çšããã®ã奜ãŸããã ååå±€ïŒïŒã¯ãçœè²åå°å±€ãæããŠããŠãã
ããããšãã°ãéææ¯æäœäžã®åªæå€å±€ã®äžã«ã
ãŒã©ãã³ã«åæ£ããäºé žåãã¿ã³å±€ãããããã
ãšãã§ãããäºé žåãã¿ã³å±€ã¯ãçœè²ã®äžéæå±€
ã圢æãã転åè²ç»åãéææ¯æäœåŽããèŠãã
ãšã«ãããåå°åã®è²åãåŸãããã å žåçãªæ¡æ£è»¢åçšã®ååææã¯ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã
å¡©ãå«ãããªããŒããŒã©ãã³ãšæ··åããŠéææ¯æ
äœäžã«å¡åžããããšã«ããåŸãããã è²çŽ ã®æå å±€ããååå±€ãžã®è»¢åã«ã¯è»¢å溶åª
ãçšããããšãã§ãããããªããŒåªæå€ãçšãã
ç³»ã«ãããŠã¯ã転å溶åªã«ã¯ãæ°Žãããã³æ°Žé žå
ãããªãŠã ãæ°Žé žåã«ãªãŠã ãæ°Žé žåããªãŠã ã
æ°Žé žåã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ããã³æ°Žé žåããã©ãšãã«ã¢
ã³ã¢ããŠã çã®æ°Žé žåã¢ã«ã«ãªã®æ°Žæº¶æ¶²ãçšãã
ããã ãŸããã¡ã¿ããŒã«ãïŒïŒ®âãžã¡ãã«ãã«ã ã¢
ãããã¢ã»ãã³ããžã€ãœããã«ã±ãã³ãªã©ã®äœæ²ž
ç¹æº¶åªãããã³ãããã®äœæ²žç¹æº¶åªãšæ°Žåã¯å¡©åº
æ§ã®æ°Žæº¶æ¶²ãšã®æ··å溶液ãçšããããã転å溶åª
ã¯ãååå±€ã溶åªã§æ¹¿ãããæ¹æ³ã§çšããŠããã
ããçµæ¶æ°Žããã€ã¯ãã«ãã»ã«ãšããŠææäžã«å
èµãããŠãããŠãããã å¥ã®å ·äœçæ¹æ³ã«ãããŠã¯ãæ¡æ£æ§è²çŽ ãå容
ãåŸãéåªææ§ã®ææ©é«ååç©è³ªãæ¯æäœãšã
ãŠããããã¯æ¯æäœäžã«çšããããšãã§ããã æ¬çºæã§çšããããè²çŽ ãå容ãããæ¯æäœãŸ
ãã¯æ¯æäœäžã®è²çŽ å容æ§ã®éåªææ§ã®ææ©é«å
åç©è³ªã¯ãåçæå å±€ãä¿æãããšåæã«ãç±çŸ
ååŠçäžã«æ¬çºæã®èæ¡æ£æ§ã®ïŒåœéã«ãã©ãŒã
ãæŸåºãããè²çŽ ãå容ããããã®ã§ããããã®
ç®çã«é©åããæ¯æäœåã³åè¿°ã®ææ©é«ååç©è³ª
ã¯åã ãã¬ã©ã¹è»¢äœæž©åºŠã40â以äžã250â以äž
ã®èç±æ§ã®ææ©é«ååç©è³ªããæãããã€ã«ã ç¶
ãŸãã¯æš¹èæ¿ç¶ã§çšãããããèæ¡æ£æ§ã®ïŒåœé
ã«ãã©ãŒããæŸåºãããè²çŽ ãæ¯æäœäžã«å ¥ã蟌
ãæ©æ§ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãæããã«ãªã€ãŠããªãç¹ãå€
ããäžè¬çã«ã¯ãã¬ã©ã¹è»¢äœç¹ä»¥äžã®åŠç枩床ã«
æŒããŠã¯ãé«ååéã®ç±éåã倧ãããªãããã®
çµæçããéç¶ååééã«è²çŽ ãå ¥ã蟌ãããšã
ã§ãããšèããããŠããã æ¬çºæã«çšããããææ©é«ååç©è³ªã®äŸãšããŠ
ã¯ä»¥äžã®ãã®ãããããããåæãããšãååé
2000ã85000ã®ããªã¹ãã¬ã³ãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®çœ®
æåºããã€ããªã¹ãã¬ã³èªå°äœãããªããã«ã·ã¯
ããããµã³ãããªãžããã«ãã³ãŒã³ãããªããã«
ãããªãã³ãããªããã«ã«ã«ããŸã«ãããªã¢ãªã«
ãã³ãŒã³ãããªããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãããªããã«ã
ã«ããŒã«ããã³ããªããã«ããã©ãŒã«ãªã©ã®ããª
ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«é¡ãããªå¡©åããã«ãå¡©çŽ åããªãšã
ã¬ã³ãããªäžå¡©åãµã€åãšãã¬ã³ãããªã¢ã¯ãªã
ãããªã«ãããªâïŒïŒ®âãžã¡ãã«ã¢ãªã«ã¢ã
ããïœâã·ã¢ãããšãã«åºããã³ã¿ã¯ããããšã
ã«åºããã³ïŒïŒïŒãžã¯ããããšãã«åºããã€ããª
ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããããªã¢ã¯ãªã«ã¯ããã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒ
ããããªã¡ãã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããããªãšãã«ã¡ã¿
ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããããªãããã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããããª
ã€ãœãããã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããããªã€ãœããã«ã¡
ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããããªã¿âã·ã€ãªâããã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãª
ã¬ãŒããããªã·ã¯ãããã·ã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããã
ãªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãžã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããããªâ
ïŒâã·ã¢ãâãšãã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããããªãšãã¬
ã³ãã¬ãã¿ã¬ãŒããªã©ã®ããªãšã¹ãã«é¡ãããªã¹
ã«ãã³ããã¹ããšããŒã«ïŒ¡ããªã«ãŒãããŒããã
ãªã«ãŒãããŒãé¡ãããªã¢ã³ããã©ã€ããããªã¢
ããé¡äžŠã³ã«ã»ã«ããŒã¹ã¢ã»ããŒãé¡ããæãã
ããããŸããPolymer Handbook 2nd edïŒJ.
BrandrupïŒE.H.Immergutç·šïŒJohn WileyïŒ
Sonsåºçã«èšèŒãããŠããã¬ã©ã¹è»¢äœæž©åºŠ40â
以äžã250â以äžã®åæããªããæçšã§ãããã
ããã®é«ååç©è³ªã¯ãåç¬ã§çšããããŠãããŸã
è€æ°ä»¥äžãçµã¿åããŠå ±éåäœãšããŠçšããŠãã
ãã ç¹ã«æçšãªæ¯æäœãšããŠã¯ãããªã¢ã»ããŒãã
ãžã¢ã»ããŒããªã©ã®ã»ã«ããŒã¹ã¢ã»ããŒããã€ã«
ã ãããã¿ã¡ãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ãšãã¬ãã¿ã«é žãã
ã«ãªã¬ã³ãžãããã«ã¢ãã³ãšã¢ãžãã³é žããããµ
ã¡ãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ãšãžããšã³é žããããµã¡ãã¬ã³
ãžã¢ãã³ãšã€ãœãã¿ã«é žãªã©ã®çµã¿åãã«ããã
ãªã¢ãããã€ã«ã ããžãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãšãžã
ãšãã«ã«ã«ãã³é žããã¹âïœâã«ã«ããã·ããšã
ãã·ãã¿ã³ãšãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãªã©ã®çµã¿åã
ã«ããããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã ãããªãšãã¬ã³ãã¬
ãã¿ã¬ãŒããã€ã«ã ãããªã«ãŒãããŒããã€ã«ã
ãæããããããããã®ãã€ã«ã ã¯æ¹è³ªãããã
ã®ã§ãã€ãŠããããããšãã°ãã·ã¯ããããµã³ãž
ã¡ã¿ããŒã«ãã€ãœãã¿ã«é žãã¡ããã·ããªãšãã¬
ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãïŒïŒïŒâãžã«ã«ãã¡ããã·âïŒâ
ãã³ãŒã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žãªã©ãæ¹è³ªå€ãšããŠçšããã
ãªãšãã¬ã³ãã¬ãã¿ã¬ãŒããã€ã«ã ãæå¹ã§ã
ãã å®æœäŸïŒ æå æ§ã®èåéãå«ããã³ãŸããªã¢ãŸ
ãŒã«éä¹³å€ã®äœæ ãã³ãŸããªã¢ãŸãŒã«6.5ïœãšãŒã©ãã³10ïœãæ°Ž
1000mlã«æº¶è§£ããããã®æº¶æ¶²ã50âã«ä¿ã¡æ¹æã
ãã次ã«ç¡é žé8.5ïœãæ°Ž100mlã«ãšããã液ãïŒ
åéã§äžèšæº¶æ¶²ã«å ããã 次ã«èåã«ãªãŠã 1.2ïœãæ°Ž50mlã«ãšããã液
ãïŒåéã§å ããã調æŽãããä¹³å€ãPH調æŽã«ã
ãæ²éããéå°ã®å¡©ãé€å»ããããã®åŸä¹³å€ã®PH
ã6.0ã«åããããåéã¯200ïœã§ãã€ãã å®æœäŸïŒ ã«ãã©ãŒïŒïŒâïŒïŒã®ä¹³åå€ã®äœæ 40âã«ãŠæº¶è§£ãã10ïŒ ã®ãŒã©ãã³æ°Žæº¶æ¶²100ïœ
ã«ãããã·ã«ãã³ãŒã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žãœãŒã0.5ïœã
æ·»å ããæ¹æ溶解ãããæ¬çºæã®èæ¡æ£æ§ã«ãã©
ãŒïŒïŒâïŒïŒ10ïœãããªã¯ã¬ãžã«ããªã¹ããšãŒã
ïŒïœããã³20mlã®é ¢é žãšãã«ãæ··åããå ç±æº¶è§£
ãããçé¢æŽ»æ§å€ãå«ããŒã©ãã³æº¶æ¶²ãšã«ãã©ãŒ
ãå«ã溶液ãšããã¢ãžãã€ã¶ãŒã§ã12000RPM3
åéä¹³ååæ£ããã«ãã©ãŒã®ä¹³åç©ãäœæããã ãŸããæ¬çºæã®ã«ãã©ãŒïŒâïŒãäžèšæ§é åŒã®
ããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒã«å€ãã以å€ã¯ãã¹ãŠåãæ¡ä»¶
ã§æ¯èŒçšã®ä¹³åç©ãäœæããã å®æœäŸïŒ åªæå€ãæããååææã®äœæ ããªïŒã¢ã¯ãªã«é žã¡ãã«âã³âïŒïŒ®ïŒïŒ®âã
ãªã¡ãã«ââããã«ãã³ãžã«ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ã¯ã
ã©ã€ãïŒïŒã¢ã¯ãªã«é žã¡ãã«ãšããã«ãã³ãžã«ã¢
ã³ã¢ããŠã ã¯ãã©ã€ãã®æ¯çã¯ïŒïŒïŒïŒ10ïœã
200mlã®æ°Žã«æº¶è§£ãã10ïŒ ç³ç°åŠçãŒã©ãã³100ïœ
ãšåäžã«æ··åããããã®æ··å液ãããªãšãã¬ã³ã
ã¬ãã¿ã¬ãŒããã€ã«ã äžã«20ÎŒïœã®ãŠãšããèå
ã«åäžã«å¡åžããããã®è©Šæã也ç¥åŸãååææ
ãšããŠçšããã å®æœäŸïŒ å¡åžç©ã®äœæãšçŸå å®æœäŸïŒã®æå æ§èåéãå«ããã³ãŸããªã¢ãŸ
ãŒã«éä¹³å€10ïœãå®æœäŸïŒã®æ¬çºæã®ã«ãã©ãŒïŒ
âïŒãå«ãä¹³åç©ïŒïœãïŒïŒïŒâãžã¯ããâïœâ
ã¢ããããšããŒã«100mgãã¡ã¿ããŒã«ïŒmlã«ãšã
ãã溶液ãããã³ã°ã¢ããžã³ããªã¯ããé ¢é ž100
mgããšã¿ããŒã«ïŒmlã«ãšããã溶液ãæ··åãã溶
解ãããåŸãåã180ÎŒïœã®ããªãšãã¬ã³ãã¬ã
ã¿ã¬ãŒããã€ã«ã äžã«60ÎŒïœã®ãŠãšããèåã«å¡
åžãããå¥ã«ãå®æœäŸïŒã®æ¯èŒçšã«ãã©ãŒã®ä¹³å
ç©ããæ¬çºæã®ã«ãã©ãŒã®ä¹³åç©ã®ãããã«çšã
ãŠãä»ã¯ãã¹ãŠåãæ¡ä»¶ã§ãæ¯èŒçšã®å¡åžç©ãäœ
æããã ãã®å¡åžç©ã也ç¥åŸãã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³é»çãçš
ãã2000ã«ãã¯ã¹ã§ïŒç§éåç¶ã«é²å ããããã®
åŸ140âã«å ç±ããããŒããããã¯äžã§30ç§éå
äžã«å ç±ããããã®çµæãæ¬çºæã®ã«ãã©ãŒãçš
ããå¡åžç©ããã³æ¯èŒçšã®ã«ãã©ãŒãçšããå¡åž
ç©ã®äž¡æ¹ã«ãããŒã³ã¿ã®ãã¬åãåŸãããããã
ãåæã«çæããéåã®ãããè²çžã¯ã©ã¡ããæ¿
ã€ãŠããã 次ã«å®æœäŸïŒã®ååææã0.1èŠå®ã®æ°Žé žåã
ããªãŠã 氎溶液ã«æµžããåŸãäžè¿°ã®å ç±åŸã®æå
ææãèé¢ãäºãã«æ¥ããããã«éãåãããã
30ç§åŸååææãæå æç§ããã²ãã¯ãããšãæ¬
çºæã®ã«ãã©ãŒãïŒâïŒãçšããæ¹ã¯ååææäž
ã«ãã¬ã®é®®æã§ã«ããã®å°ãªãããŒã³ã¿è²åãåŸ
ãããããã®è»¢åãã¬åã®æ¿åºŠããã¯ãã¹ééæ¿
床èšïŒTDâ504ïŒãçšããŠæž¬å®ãããšãããç·
å ã«å¯Ÿããæ倧æ¿åºŠïŒDmaxïŒããã³æäœæ¿åºŠ
ïŒDminïŒã¯æ¬¡ã®ãšããã ã€ãã
ããæ¹æ³ã«é¢ãããã®ã§ãããæ¬çºæã¯ç¹ã«ç±çŸ
åã«ãã€ãŠã«ã©ãŒç»åã圢æããããããã®æ°ã
ãæå ææã«é¢ãããã®ã§ããã ããã²ã³åéãçšããåçæ³ã¯ãä»ã®åçæ³ã
ãšãã°é»ååçæ³ããžã¢ãŸåçæ³ã«æ¯ã¹ãŠãæ床
ãé調調ç¯ãªã©ã®åçç¹æ§ã«ããããŠããã®ã§ã
åŸæ¥ããæãåºç¯ã«çšããããŠãããè¿å¹Žã«ãªã€
ãŠããã²ã³åéãçšããæå ææã®ç»å圢æåŠç
æ³ãåŸæ¥ã®çŸå液çã«ãã湿åŒåŠçãããå ç±ç
ã«ãã也åŒåŠçã«ãããããšã«ããç°¡åã§è¿ éã«
ç»åãåŸãããšã®ã§ããæè¡ãéçºãããŠããã ç±çŸåæå ææã¯åœè©²æè¡åéã§ã¯å ¬ç¥ã§ãã
ç±çŸåæå ææãšãã®ããã»ã¹ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãç±³åœ
ç¹èš±ç¬¬3152904å·ã第3301678å·ã第3392020å·ã
第3457075å·ãè±åœç¹èš±ç¬¬1131108å·ã第1167777
å·ããã³ããªãµãŒããã€ã¹ã¯ããŒãžã€ãŒèª1978幎
ïŒæå·ïŒã15ããŒãžïŒRDâ17029ïŒã«èšèŒãã
ãŠããã è²ç»åïŒã«ã©ãŒç»åïŒãåŸãæ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠã¯ã
å€ãã®æ¹æ³ãææ¡ãããŠããã ç±ãå©çšããéè²çŽ æŒçœæ³ã«ãããããžã®è²ç»
åã圢æããæ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãããšãã°ããªãµãŒ
ããã€ã¹ã¯ããŒãžã€ãŒèª1976幎ïŒæå·30ã32ããŒ
ãžïŒRDâ14433ïŒãåèª1976幎12æå·14ã15ããŒ
ãžïŒRDâ15227ïŒãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬4235957å·ãªã©ã«
æçšãªè²çŽ ãšæŒçœã®æ¹æ³ãèšèŒãããŠããã ãããããã®æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠã¯ãè²çŽ ã®æŒçœãæ©
ããããã®æŽ»æ§åå€ã·ãŒããéããŠå ç±ãããªã©
ã®äœåãªå·¥çšãšææãå¿ èŠã§ããããŸãåŸããã
è²ç»åãé·æã®ä¿åäžã«ãå ±åããéé¢éãªã©ã«
ããåŸã ã«éå æŒçœããããšããæ¬ ç¹ãæããŠã
ãã ãŸããã€ã³è²çŽ ãå©çšããŠè²ç»åã圢æããæ¹
æ³ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãããšãã°ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3985565å·ã
第4022617å·ã«èšèŒãããŠããããããããã®æ¹
æ³ã§ã¯ãã€ã³è²çŽ ãå®å®ã«åçææã«å èµããã
ãšã¯å°é£ã§ãä¿åæã«åŸã ã«çè²ãããšããæ¬ ç¹
ãæããŠããã ãŸãè²çŽ ã«å«çªçŽ ãããç°åºãå°å ¥ããéå¡©ã
圢æãããç±çŸåã«ããè²çŽ ãéé¢ãããæ¹æ³ã
ãªãµãŒããã€ã¹ã¯ããŒãžã€ãŒèª1978幎ïŒæå·54ã
58ããŒãžïŒRDâ16966ïŒã«èšèŒãããŠãããã
ã®æ¹æ³ã§ã¯ãå ã®ããã€ãŠããªãéšåã§ã®è²çŽ ã®
éé¢ãæå¶ããããšãå°é£ã§ãé®®æãªç»åãåŸã
ããšãã§ãããäžè¬çãªæ¹æ³ã§ãªãã ãŸãçŸåè¬ã®é žåäœãšã«ãã©ãŒãšã®çµåã«ãã
è²ç»åã圢æããæ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
3531286å·ã§ã¯ïœâããšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³é¡éå å€
ãšããšããŒã«æ§åã¯æŽ»æ§ã¡ãã¬ã³ã«ãã©ãŒããç±³
åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3761270ã§ã¯ãïœâã¢ããããšããŒã«ç³»
éå å€ãããã«ã®ãŒç¹èš±ç¬¬802519å·ããã³ãªãµãŒ
ããã€ã¹ã¯ããŒãžã€ãŒèª1975幎ïŒæå·31ïŒ32ããŒ
ãžïŒRDâ13742ïŒã§ã¯ãã¹ã«ãã³ã¢ããããšã
ãŒã«ç³»éå å€ãããŸãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬4021240å·ã§ã¯ã
ã¹ã«ãã³ã¢ããããšããŒã«ç³»éå å€ãšïŒåœéã«ã
ã©ãŒãšã®çµã¿åããææ¡ãããŠããã ãããããã®ãããªæ¹æ³ã«ãããŠã¯ãç±çŸå
åŸãé²å éšåã«éå éã®åãšè²ç»åãåæã«çã
ããããè²ç»åãæ¿ããšããæ¬ ç¹ããã€ãã ããã«ãã®ãããªæ¹æ³ã§ã¯ãç±çŸååŸãæªé²å
éšã«ãããŠæªåå¿ã®ããã²ã³åéãéå å€ãšã«ã
ã©ãŒãæ®åãããããä¿åäžã«ããã²ã³åéã«ã
ãéå å€ãé žåãããã«ãã©ãŒãšåå¿ããã«ããª
ãå¢å€§ãããšããæ¬ ç¹ããã€ãã æ¬çºæã¯ãç±çŸåã«ããã«ã©ãŒç»åã圢æãã
æ°ããæ¹æ³ãæäŸãããã®ã§ããããã€ããããŸ
ã§å ¬ç¥ã®ææãæããŠããæ¬ ç¹ã解決ãããã®ã§
ããã å³ã¡ãæ¬çºæã®ç®çã¯ãç±çŸåã«ããè²åãåŸ
ãããã®æ°ããæå ææãæäŸãããã®ã§ããã æ¬çºæã®ç®çã¯ãè²ç»åãšåæã«çæããéå
ã«ãããè²ç»åã®æ¿ãã軜æžãããæ¹æ³ãæäŸã
ããã®ã§ããã æ¬çºæã®ç®çã¯ãç±çŸååŸã®ä¿åäžã«ãããã«
ããªãã¹ãã€ã³çºçã®å°ãªãè²ç»åãäžããæ¹æ³
ãæäŸãããã®ã§ããã æ¬çºæã®ç®çã¯ãã«ããªãã¹ãã€ã³çºçã®å°ãª
ãè²ç»åãäžããæ¹æ³ãæäŸãããã®ã§ããã ãããè«žç®çã¯æ¯æäœäžã«å°ãªããšãæå æ§ã
ãã²ã³åéãææ©éå¡©é žåå€ã芪氎æ§ãã€ã³ã
ãŒãããã²ã³åéããã³ïŒãŸãã¯ææ©éå¡©é žåå€
ã«å¯Ÿããéå å€ãããã³æ¡æ£æ§è²çŽ ã圢æããè
æ¡æ£æ§ã®ïŒåœéã«ãã©ãŒãå«æããããšãç¹åŸŽãš
ããæ¡æ£è»¢ååç±çŸåã«ã©ãŒæå ææã«ãã€ãŠé
æãããã æ¬çºæã®ç±çŸåã«ã©ãŒæå ææã¯ãç»åé²å
åŸãç±çŸåãè¡ãã ãã§ããªãªãžãã«ã«å¯ŸããŠã
ã¬ãŒããžé¢ä¿ãæããéç»åãšãéç»åã«å¯Ÿå¿ã
ãéšåã«æŒããŠæ¡æ£æ§è²çŽ ãšãåæã«äžããããš
ãã§ããã å³ã¡ãæ¬çºæã®ç±çŸåã«ã©ãŒæå ææãç»åé²
å ããå ç±çŸåãããšé²å ãããæå æ§ããã²ã³
åéã觊åªãšããŠææ©éå¡©é žåå€ãšéå å€ã®éã§
é žåéå åå¿ãèµ·ããé²å éšã«éç»åãçããã
ãã®ã¹ãããã«ãããŠéå å€ã¯é žåäœãšãªããã
ã®é žåäœãèæ¡æ£æ§ã®ïŒåœéã«ãã©ãŒãšã«ãããª
ã³ã°åå¿ãè¡ãããã®çµæãæ¡æ£æ§ã®è²çŽ ã«ãã
ç»åã圢æãããã ããªãã¡ãããã§ããèæ¡æ£æ§ãšã¯ãäž»ã«åå
ã®å€§ããã圢æ ã«ããã芪氎æ§ãã€ã³ããŒäžã§ã®
ååã®ç§»åãæå¶ãããŠããç¶æ ãããããã®è
æ¡æ£æ§ã¯ãã«ãã©ãŒã®é¢è±åºäžã«èæ¡æ£æ§ã®ãã©
ã¹ãåºãçµã¿èŸŒãããšã«ããéæããããäžæ¹ã
ã«ãã©ãŒãéå å€ã®é žåäœãšåå¿ããŠçæããè²
çŽ ã¯ããã©ã¹ãåºãæããªãããã«æ¡æ£æ§ã«å¯ã
ã§ããããŸãïŒåœéã«ãã©ãŒãšã¯ãéå å€ã®é žå
äœãšã«ãããªã³ã°ãïŒã¢ã«ã®è²çŽ ã圢æããã®
ã«ãïŒã¢ã«ã®éã€ãªã³ã®éå ãå¿ èŠãšèããããŠ
ããã«ãã©ãŒã§ããã æ¬çºæã§äœ¿çšãããèæ¡æ£æ§ã®ã«ãã©ãŒã¯ãïœ
âã¢ããããšããŒã«èªå°äœãïœâããšãã¬ã³ãžã¢
ãã³èªå°äœã«ä»£è¡šãããéå å€ãšææ©éå¡©é žåå€
ãšã®åå¿ã«ããçããéå å€ã®é žåäœãšçµåã
ãŠãè²çŽ ã圢æããåºè³ªã§ãããäžèšäžè¬åŒ
ïŒïŒãïŒïŒã§è¡šããããã äžåŒã«ãããŠR1ãR4ã¯ããããæ°ŽçŽ ååãã¢
ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã±ãã«åºãã·ã¯ãã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢
ãªãŒã«åºãã¢ã©ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºãã¢ãªãŒ
ã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ã·ã«åºãã¢ã·ã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ã·ã«
ã¢ããåºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªã
ã·ã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«ãªãã·åºã
ã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«
ããã«åºãã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºã眮æã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«
åºãã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºã眮æã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºã
ã¢ããåºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¢ããåºããžã¢ã«ãã«ã¢ãã
åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¢ããåºãã·ã¯ãã¢ã«ãã«ã¢ãã
åºãããã²ã³ååãã·ã¢ãåºãã¢ã·ã«ãªãã·ã¢ã«
ãã«åºããããåºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºãã¢ãª
ãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºãæ°Žé žåºãã«ã«ããã·ã«åºãã¹
ã«ãåºããŠã¬ã€ãåºã眮æãŠã¬ã€ãåºãã¹ã«ãã¢
ã¢ã€ã«ã¢ããåºã眮æã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«ã¢ããåºã
ã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ãã
ã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ãª
ãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ã«ãã«ããªåºãã¢ãª
ãŒã«ããªåºãè€çŽ ç°æ®åºãã€ããåºããã³åçŽã¢
ã³ã¢ããŠã åºã®äžããéžã°ãã眮æåºãè¡šããã
ãŸããããã®çœ®æåºã¯ããã«æ°Žé žåºãã«ã«ããã·
ã«åºãã¹ã«ãåºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºãã·ã¢ãåºããã
ãåºãã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·
åºãã¢ã·ã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ã·ã«åºãã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«
åºã眮æã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºã眮
æã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹
ã«ããã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«ã¢ãã
åºãã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«ã¢ããåºã眮æã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€
ã«ã¢ããåºãã€ããåºãããã²ã³ååããã³åçŽ
ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã åºã§çœ®æãããŠããŠããã眮æåº
R1ãR4ã®ççŽ æ°ã®ç·åã¯12æªæºã§ããããŸãã
ããã®çœ®æåºãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã§ããã ã¯éå å€ã®é žåäœãšçµåããéãé¢è±ããåº
ã§ãããã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ã·
ã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«ãªãã·åºãã«
ã«ãã¢ã€ã«ãªãã·åºã眮æã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«ãªãã·
åºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«
ããã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«ã¢ããåºã
ã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«ã¢ããåºãããŒãã«ãªãã¢ã·
ã«ã¢ããåºãã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«ã¢ããåºã眮æã¹ã«
ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºãã¢
ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºãã¢ã«ãã«ããªåºãã¢ãªãŒã«
ããªåºãè€çŽ ç°ããªåºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¢ãŸåºãè€çŽ ç°
æ®åºããã³ã€ããåºã®äžããéžã°ãã眮æåºãè¡š
ããããŸãããããã®çœ®æåºã¯ããã«ã¢ã«ãã«
åºãã¢ã«ã±ãã«åºãã·ã¯ãã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã©ã«ã
ã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«åºãããã²ã³ååãã¢ã«ã³ãã·
åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ã·ã«åºãã¢ã·ã«ã¢ãã
åºãã¢ã·ã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«ã¢ãã
åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«
ããã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·åºã
ã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºã眮æãŠã¬ã€ãåºãã¢ã«
ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«ãªãã·åºããã³ã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«
ããã«ã¢ããåºã§çœ®æãããŠããããã«ã€ããŠ
ç·ççŽ æ°ãïŒä»¥äžã§ããã æ¬çºæã§äœ¿çšãããã«ãã©ãŒã¯éå å€ã®é žåäœ
ãšçµåããŠæ¡æ£æ§è²çŽ ãçæããããã«ãã©ãŒèª
身ã¯æ¡æ£æ§ãæããªãããšãæãŸããããã®ãã
ã«ã¯ãåèšäžè¬åŒïŒïŒãïŒïŒã«ãããŠã眮æ
åºR1ãR4ã¯èŠªæ°Žæ§ãã€ã³ããŒäžã§ã®æ¡æ£ãé»å®³
ããªããã®ã奜ãŸãããå ·äœçã«ã¯æ¯èŒç芪氎æ§
ã§äœååéã®ãã®ãæãŸãããäžæ¹ã眮æåºïŒžã¯
ã«ãã©ãŒèªèº«ã®æ¡æ£ãæå¶ãããããªãã¡ãã©ã¹
ãåºãšããŠäœçšããçæ°Žæ§ã®å€§ããªé«ååéã®ã
ã®ãæãŸããã ãŸããã«ãã©ãŒãšããŠã¯äžè¿°ã®æ¡ä»¶ä»¥å€ã«ã次
ã®æ¡ä»¶ãå ·åãããŠããªããã°ãªããªãã ïŒ éå å€ã®é žåäœãšå¹çè¯ãçµåããŠç»å圢æ
çšã®è²çŽ ãçæããããšã ïŒ äžèšïŒïŒã§çæããè²çŽ ãè²åçŸäžã奜ãŸã
ãè²çžãæããããšã ïŒ äžèšïŒïŒã§çæããè²çŽ ã®åååžå ä¿æ°ã倧
ããããšã ïŒ äžèšïŒïŒã§çæããè²çŽ ãååå±€ã«å¯ŸããŠå
åãªæçæ§ãæããããšã ïŒ å ãç±ãéå å€ãé žåå€ããã³ãã®ä»ã®ç³»äž
ã®æ·»å å€ã«å¯ŸããŠå®å®ãªããšã ïŒ åæã容æã§ãææ©æº¶åªã«æ溶ãªããšã 次ã«æ¬çºæã§äœ¿çšãããã«ãã©ãŒã®å¥œãŸããå ·
äœäŸã瀺ãããæ¬çºæã¯ãããã«éå®ããããã®
ã§ã¯ãªãã æ¬çºæã§äœ¿çšãããã«ãã©ãŒã¯ã€ãšããŒãããŒ
ã³ã¿ãã·ã¢ãåã ã®ã«ãã©ãŒã«ã€ããŠåžžæ³ã«ãã
åæããããšãã§ãããããªãã¡ãã€ãšããŒã«ã
ã©ãŒã¯äžè¬ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããååœéã«ãã©ãŒãããã²ã³
åããŠåŸãããαâã¢ã·ã«âαâããã²ãâã¢ã»
ãã¢ããèªå°äœãšèæ¡æ£æ§åºãæãã該æ±æ žè©Šè¬
ãšãå¡©åºååšäžã«åå¿ãããããšã«ãããããŒã³
ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒã¯å¯Ÿå¿ããååœéã«ãã©ãŒããå ¬ç¥ã®
æ¹æ³ãäŸãã°ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3926631å·ïŒç¬¬4040835
å·ïŒç¬¬3227554å·ïŒç¬¬3311476å·ïŒç¬¬3419391å·ç
ã«èšèŒãããŠããæ¹æ³ã«åŸã€ãŠãèæ¡æ£æ§ã®é¢è±
åºãå°å ¥ããããšã«ããããŸãã·ã¢ã³ã«ãã©ãŒã«
ã€ããŠã¯é¢è±åºã®çš®é¡ã«ããçš®ã ã®æ¹æ³ãç¥ãã
ãŠããããäžè¬ã«ããšããŒã«ãŸãã¯ïŒâããããŒ
ã«æ¯æ žã®ã«ãããªã³ã°äœã«çµåããŠãããããã
ã·åºãŸãã¯ã¢ããåºãèæ¡æ£æ§åºãæããé©åœãª
æ±é»åè©Šè¬ãšåå¿ãããããšã«ããåæããããš
ãã§ããã 以äžã«æ¬çºæã®ã«ãã©ãŒã®ä»£è¡šçãªåæäŸã瀺
ãã åæäŸïŒ ã«ãã©ãŒïŒïŒ¹âïŒïŒã®åæ αâïŒïŒâã¡ããã·ãã³ãŸã€ã«ïŒâαâã¯ãã
âïŒïŒïŒâãžã¯ããã¢ã»ãã¢ããªãã37.3ïœãã
ãã·ã«ã³ãã¯é žã€ãã26.7ïœããžã€ãªãããã«ãš
ãã«ã¢ãã12.9ïœããã³ã¢ã»ããããªã«250mlã®
æ··åç©ãïŒæééæµå ç±ããã æŸå·åŸãã¢ã»ããããªã«ãæžå§çå»ããæ®æž£ã«
æ°Žãã³é ¢é žãšãã«ãå ããŠæº¶è§£ãããææ©å±€ãå
é¢ãããç¡æ°Žç¡«é žãã°ãã·ãŠã ã§ä¹Ÿç¥åŸã溶åªã
æžå§çå»ããæ®æž£ã«ã¡ã¿ããŒã«ãå ããŠçµæ¶åã
ããã«ãã©ãŒïŒïŒ¹âïŒïŒã®çœè²çµæ¶ãåããã
åé38ïœ åæäŸïŒ ã«ãã©ãŒïŒïŒâïŒïŒã®åæ ïŒâïŒ ïŒ³âïœïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžã¯ããã¢ããª
ãïŒâïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¯ããããšã
ã«ïŒâïŒâãã©ãŸãªã³âïŒâãªã³âïŒâã€ã«ïœ
ã€ãœããŠãããŠã ãã€ããããããã®åæ ïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžã¯ããã¢ããªãïŒâïŒâ
ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¯ããããšãã«ïŒâïŒâãã©
ãŸãªã³âïŒâãªã³ã42.4ïœãšããªå°¿çŽ ïŒïœãïŒ
âãžã¡ãã«ãã«ã ã¢ãã150mlã«æº¶ããããè
çŽ 19.2ïœã滎äžã宀枩ã§æ¹æãããåå¿æ··åç©ã
500mlã®æ°Žã«æ¹æããªããåŸã ã«å ãããæåºã
ãåºäœãéã也ç¥ãç°çœè²åºäœã®ç®çç©ã58ïœ
åŸãã ïŒâïŒ ã«ãã©ãŒïŒïŒâïŒïŒã®åæ äžèšã€ãœããŠãããŠã å¡©20ïœããæ°Žé žåã«ãªãŠ
ã 10ïœã®ã¡ã¿ããŒã«50mlã«æº¶ããã液ã«å ããã
ããã«ãã®æº¶æ¶²ã«ïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžâtertâã¢ã
ã«ããšããã·ïŒããã«ã¯ããªãïŒïŒïœãå ã宀枩
ã§æ¹æãããé ¢é žãšãã«ïŒãå ããåŸãåžå¡©é ž
ããã«æ°Žã§æŽæµãé ¢é žãšãã«ãæžå§ã§çå»ããåŸ
æ®æž£ãã¢ã»ããããªã«ãšé ¢é žãšãã«ã®æ··å溶åªã
ãåçµæ¶ãç®çã®ã«ãã©ãŒ28ïœåŸãã åæäŸïŒ ã«ãã©ãŒïŒïŒ£âïŒïŒã®åæ ïŒïŒïŒâãžããããã·âïŒâããããšé žïŒ®âã¡
ãã«ã¢ããã21.7ïœããšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã¢ãã
ãã·ã«ãšãŒãã«ã46ïœãïœâãã«ãšã³ã¹ã«ãã³
é žã19ïœããã³ãã«ãšã³300mlã®æ··åç©ãæ°Žãç
å»ããªããïŒæééæµå ç±ããã æŸå·åŸãæ°Žãå ããææ©å±€ãåé¢ãããç¡æ°Žç¡«
é žãã°ãã·ãŠã ã§ä¹Ÿç¥åŸã溶åªãæžå§çå»ããæ®
枣ãã·ãªã«ã²ã«ã¯ãããã°ã©ãã€ãŒïŒæº¶é¢æ¶²ïŒé ¢
é žãšãã«ïŒãããµã³ïŒ1/3ïŒã«ãã粟補ããŠãã«
ãã©ãŒïŒïŒ£âïŒïŒã®çœè²çµæ¶24ïœãåŸãã åæäŸïŒ ã«ãã©ãŒïŒïŒ¹âïŒïŒã®åæ αâïŒïŒâã¡ããã·ãã³ãŸã€ã«ïŒâαâã¯ãã
âïŒâã¯ããâïŒâã¢ã»ãã«ã¢ããã¢ã»ãã¢ããª
ãã39.5ïœãããã·ã«ã³ãã¯é žã€ããã26.7ïœã
ãžã€ãœãããã«ãšãã«ã¢ãã³ã12.9ïœããã³ã¢ã»
ããããªã«300mlã®æ··åç©ãïŒæééæµå ç±ããã æŸå·åŸãã¢ã»ããããªã«ãæžå§çå»ããæ®æž£ã«
é ¢é žãšãã«ãå ããŠæº¶è§£ãã次ãã§æ°Žãå ããŠæ
æ©å±€ãåé¢ããã ç¡æ°Žç¡«é žãã°ãã·ãŠã ã§ä¹Ÿç¥åŸã溶åªãæžå§æ¿
çž®ããïœâãããµã³ãå ããŠçµæ¶åãããã«ãã©
ãŒïŒïŒ¹âïŒïŒã®çœè²çµæ¶ãåããã åé36.5ïœ åæäŸïŒ ã«ãã©ãŒïŒïŒâïŒïŒã®åæ ïŒâïŒ ïŒ³âïœïŒâïŒïŒâã¯ããâïŒâã¢ã»ãã«
ã¢ããã¢ããªãïŒâïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¯
ããããšãã«ïŒâïŒâãã©ãŸãªã³âïŒâãªã³â
ïŒâã€ã«ïœã€ãœããŠãããŠã ãã€ãããããã ïŒâïŒïŒâã¯ããâïŒâã¢ã»ãã«ã¢ããã¢ããª
ãïŒâïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¯ããããšãã«ïŒ
âïŒâãã©ãŸãªã³âïŒâãªã³ã44.6ïœããã³ããª
å°¿çŽ ïŒïœãïŒïŒ®âãžã¡ãã«ãã«ã ã¢ãã150ml
ã«æº¶ããã次ãã§èçŽ 19.2ïœãæ¹æäžã«å®€æž©ã§æ»Ž
äžããã宀枩ã§30åéæ¹æåŸãåå¿æ··åç©ãå·æ°Ž
ã«åŸã ã«å ããã æåºããåºäœãåã也ç¥ããŠã€ãœããŠãããŠ
ã å¡©56ïœãåŸãã ïŒâïŒ ã«ãã©ãŒïŒïŒâïŒïŒ äžèšã€ãœããŠãããŠã å¡©20ïœãæ°Žé žåã«ãªãŠã
10ïœãå«ãã¡ã¿ããŒã«50mläžã«å ããã次ãã§ã
ã®æº¶æ¶²ã«ãããµãã·ã«ããããã11ïœãå ãã宀
æž©ã§ïŒæéæ¹æãããé ¢é žãšãã«ïŒãå ãã
åŸãåžå¡©é žããã³æ°Žã§æŽæµããç¡æ°Žç¡«é žãã°ãã·
ãŠã ã§ä¹Ÿç¥åŸãé ¢é žãšãã«ãæžå§çå»ãããæ®æž£
ãã¢ã»ããããªã«ããåçµæ¶ããŠã«ãã©ãŒïŒïŒâ
ïŒïŒã®çœè²çµæ¶ãåŸãã åæäŸïŒ ã«ãã©ãŒïŒïŒ£âïŒïŒã®åæ ïŒâããããã·âïŒâïŒïŒâãããããšããã·
ãšããã·ïŒâïŒâããããšé žããšãã«ã44.5ïœã
ïŒâã¡ããã·ãšãã«ã¢ãã³ãïŒïœããã³ïŒ®ïŒïŒ®â
ãžã¡ãã«ãã«ã ã¢ãã100mlã®æ··åç©ã湯济äžã§
ïŒæéå ç±ãããæŸå·åŸãåå¿æ··åç©ãå·åžå¡©é ž
ã«å ããçæããæ²æŸ±ãåãæ°ŽæŽãããåé39
ïœ äžèšæ²æŸ±21.3ïœã掻æ§é20ïœãå¡©åã¢ã³ã¢ããŠ
ã 1.5ïœãã€ãœãããããŒã«200mlããã³æ°Ž20mlã®
æ··åç©ãæ¿ããæ¹æããªãããïŒæééæµå ç±ã
ããç±æãåå¿æ¶²ãã»ã©ã€ãäžããéãã液
ãæžå§äžã«æ¿çž®ãããæŸå·åŸãæåºããæ·¡è€è²çµ
æ¶ãåãæ°ŽæŽããŠã¢ãã³äœ14ïœãåŸãã ãã®ã¢ãã³äœïŒïœããã«ããã«é žã¯ããªã8.3
ïœããã³ã¢ã»ããããªã«30mlã®æ··åç©ãïŒæéé
æµå ç±ãããæŸå·åŸãæåºããçµæ¶ãåãé ¢é ž
ãšãã«ããåçµæ¶ããŠãã«ãã©ãŒïŒïŒ£âïŒïŒã®çœ
è²çµæ¶10.4ïœãåŸãã åæäŸïŒ ã«ãã©ãŒïŒïŒ£â13ïŒã®åæ ïŒâã¢ããâïŒââãšãã«ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«âïŒ
âããããŒã«ã23ïœãïŒïŒ®âãžã¡ãã«ã¢ã»ãã¢
ãã50mlãããã©ããããã©ã³30mlããã³ããªãž
ã³20mlã®æ··åç©ã«æº¶ããã次ãã§ããã®æº¶æ¶²ãžã
ïŒâãããµãã«ãã€ã«ã¢ãããã³ãŒã³ã¹ã«ããã«
ã¯ããªãã47.5ïœãå°éãã€å ããã宀枩ã§30å
éæ¹æããåŸãåå¿æ¶²ãå·åžå¡©é žã«å ããçæã
ãæ²æŸ±ãåãæ°ŽæŽãããç²è£œç©ãé ¢é žãšãã«ã
ãåçµæ¶ããŠãã«ãã©ãŒïŒïŒ£â13ïŒã®æ·¡è€è²çµ
æ¶ã46ïœãåŸãã åæäŸïŒ ã«ãã©ãŒïŒïŒ¹âïŒïŒã®åæ αâïŒïŒâã¡ããã·ãã³ãŸã€ã«ïŒâαâã¯ãã
âïŒâã¯ããâïŒâã¢ã»ãã«ã¢ããã¢ã»ãã¢ããª
ãã39.5ïœããã¹ããšããŒã«ïŒ³âã¢ããããµãã·
ã«ãšãŒãã«ã47.4ïœããžã€ãœãããã«ãšãã«ã¢ã
ã³ã12.9ïœããã³ã¢ã»ããããªã«250mlã®æ··åç©
ãïŒæéãéæµå ç±ãããæŸå·åŸãã¢ã»ããããª
ã«ãæžå§çå»ããæ®æž£ã«é ¢é žãšãã«ããã³æ°Žãå
ããŠæº¶è§£ãããææ©å±€ãåé¢ãããç¡æ°Žç¡«é žãã°
ãã·ãŠã ã§ä¹Ÿç¥åŸã溶åªãæžå§çå»ãæ®æž£ã«ã¡ã¿
ããŒã«ãå ããŠãçµæ¶åãããã«ãã©ãŒïŒïŒ¹â
ïŒïŒã®çœè²çµæ¶ãåãããåé56ïœ æ¬çºæã®ã«ãã©ãŒã¯ãäžå®ã®æ¿åºŠç¯å²ã§çšãã
ããšãã§ãããäžè¬ã«æçšãªæ¿åºŠç¯å²ã¯ãéïŒã¢
ã«ã«ã€ããã«ãã©ãŒçŽ0.01ã¢ã«ãçŽïŒã¢ã«ã§ã
ããæ¬çºæã«ãããŠç¹ã«æ¬çºæã®å¹æã®ç¹ã§å¥œãŸ
ããæ¿åºŠã¯ãéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯ŸããçŽ0.05ã¢ã«ãçŽïŒ
ã¢ã«ã§ããã æ¬çºæã«äœ¿ãããæå æ§ããã²ã³éã¯ãææ©é
å¡©é žåå€ïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯ŸããŠ0.005ã¢ã«ããïŒã¢ã«ã®
ç¯å²ã§ããã奜ãŸããã¯0.005ã¢ã«ãã1.0ã¢ã«ã®
ç¯å²ã§ããã ããã²ã³åéãšããŠã¯å¡©åéãå¡©èåéãå¡©æ²
åéãèåéãæ²èåéãå¡©æ²èåéãæ²åéãª
ã©ãããã ããã²ã³åéã®ç²åãµã€ãºã¯0.001ÎŒïœãã2ÎŒïœ
ã§ããã奜ãŸããã¯0.001ÎŒïœãã1ÎŒïœã§ããã æ¬çºæã§äœ¿çšãããããã²ã³åéã¯ãã®ãŸãŸäœ¿
çšãããŠããããæŽã«ç¡«é»ãã»ã¬ã³ããã«ã«çã®
ååç©ãéãçœéããã©ãžãŠã ãããžãŠã ãã€ãª
ãžãŠã ãªã©ã®ååç©ã®ãããªååŠå¢æå€ããã²ã³
åé«ãªã©ã®éå å€ãŸãã¯ãããã®çµåãã®äœ¿çšã«
ãã€ãŠååŠå¢æãããŠãããã詳ããã¯âThe
Theory of the Photographic ProcessâïŒçã
T.H.Jamesèã®ç¬¬ïŒç« 149é ã169é ã«èšèŒãã
ãŠããã æ¬çºæã«çšããããææ©éå¡©é žåå€ã¯ãå ã«å¯Ÿ
ããŠæ¯èŒçå®å®ãªéå¡©ã§ãããæå ããããã²ã³
åéã®ååšäžã§æž©åºŠ80â以äžã奜ãŸããã¯100â
以äžã«å ç±ããããšãã«ãéå å€ãšåå¿ããŠéå
ã圢æãããã®ã§ããã ãã®ãããªææ©éå¡©é žåå€ã®äŸãšããŠã¯ä»¥äžã®
ãããªãã®ãããã ã«ã«ããã·ã«åºãæããææ©ååç©ã®éå¡©ã§ã
ãããã®äžã«ã¯ä»£è¡šçãªãã®ãšããŠèèªæã«ã«ã
ã³é žã®éå¡©ãè³éŠæã«ã«ãã³é žã®éå¡©ãªã©ãã
ãã èèªæã«ã«ãã³é žã®äŸãšããŠã¯ããã³é žã®é
å¡©ãã¹ãã¢ãªã³é žã®éå¡©ããªã¬ã€ã³é žã®éå¡©ãã©
ãŠãªã³é žã®éå¡©ãã«ããªã³é žã®éå¡©ãããªã¹ãã³
é žã®éå¡©ããã«ããã³é žã®éå¡©ããã¬ã€ã³é žã®é
å¡©ãããã«é žã®éå¡©ãé ç³é žã®éå¡©ãããã€ã³é ž
ã®éå¡©ããªããŒã«é žã®éå¡©ããªããŒã«é žã®éå¡©ã
ãªã¬ã€ã³é žã®éå¡©ãã¢ãžãã³é žã®éå¡©ãã»ãã·ã³
é žã®éå¡©ããã¯ãé žã®éå¡©ãé ¢é žã®éå¡©ãé ªé žã®
éå¡©ãæšè³é žã®éå¡©ãªã©ãããããŸããããã®é
å¡©ã®ããã²ã³ååãããããã·ã«åºã§çœ®æããã
ãã®ãæå¹ã§ããã è³éŠæã«ã«ãã³é žããã³ãã®ä»ã®ã«ã«ããã·ã«
åºå«æååç©ã®éå¡©ãšããŠã¯å®æ¯éŠé žã®éå¡©ã
ïŒïŒïŒâãžããããã·å®æ¯éŠé žã®éå¡©ãïœâã¡ã
ã«å®æ¯éŠé žã®éå¡©ãïœâã¡ãã«å®æ¯éŠé žã®éå¡©ã
ïœâã¡ãã«å®æ¯éŠé žã®éå¡©ãïŒïŒïŒâãžã¯ãã«å®
æ¯éŠé žã®éå¡©ãã¢ã»ãã¢ããå®æ¯éŠé žã®éå¡©ãïœ
âããšãã«å®æ¯éŠé žã®éå¡©ãªã©ã®çœ®æå®æ¯éŠé žã®
éå¡©ã没é£åé žã®éå¡©ãã¿ã³ãã³é žã®éå¡©ããã¿
ã«é žã®éå¡©ããã¬ãã¿ã«é žã®éå¡©ããµãªãã«é žã®
éå¡©ãããšãã«é ¢é žã®éå¡©ãããã¡ãªããé žã®é
å¡©ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3785830å·æ现æžèšèŒã®ïŒâã«ã«
ããã·ã¡ãã«âïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâãã¢ãŸãªã³âïŒ
âããªã³ãªã©ã®éå¡©ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3330663å·æ现
æžã«èšèŒãããŠããããªãšãŒãã«åºãæããèèª
æã«ã«ãã³é žã®éå¡©ãªã©ãããã ãã®ä»ã«ã¡ã«ã«ããåºãŸãã¯ããªã³åºãæãã
ååç©ããã³ãã®èªå°äœã®éå¡©ãããã äŸãã°ïŒâã¡ã«ã«ããâïŒâããšãã«âïŒïŒ
ïŒïŒïŒâããªã¢ãŸãŒã«ã®éå¡©ãïŒâã¡ã«ã«ããã
ã³ãŸã€ãããŸãŒã«ã®éå¡©ãïŒâã¡ã«ã«ããâïŒâ
ã¢ãããã¢ãžã¢ãŸãŒã«ã®éå¡©ãïŒâã¡ã«ã«ããã
ã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«ã®éå¡©ãïŒâïŒïœâãšãã«ã°ãªã³
ãŒã«ã¢ããïŒãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«ã®éå¡©ãïœâã¢ã«
ãã«ïŒççŽ æ°12ã22ã®ã¢ã«ãã«åºïŒããªã°ãªã³ãŒ
ã«éå¡©ãªã©ã®ç¹éæ48â28221å·ã«èšèŒã®ããªã°
ãªã³ãŒã«é žã®éå¡©ããžããªé ¢é žã®éå¡©ã®ãããªãž
ããªã«ã«ãã³é žã®éå¡©ãããªã¢ããã®éå¡©ãïŒâ
ã«ã«ããã·âïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âïŒâã
ãªããªãžã³ã®éå¡©ãã¡ã«ã«ããããªã¢ãžã³ã®é
å¡©ãïŒâã¡ã«ã«ãããã³ãŸãªããµãŸãŒã«ã®éå¡©ã
ã¡ã«ã«ãããªããµãžã¢ãŸãŒã«ã®éå¡©ãç±³åœç¹èš±
4123274å·æ现æžèšèŒã®éå¡©ãããšãã°ïŒïŒïŒïŒ
ïŒâã¡ã«ã«ããããªã¢ãŸãŒã«èªå°äœã§ããïŒâã¢
ããâïŒâãã³ãžã«ããªïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¢ãŸãŒ
ã«ã®éå¡©ãç±³åœç¹èš±3301678å·æ现æžèšèŒã®ïŒâ
ïŒã«ã«ããã·ãšãã«ïŒâïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâãã¢ãŸ
ãªã³âïŒããªã³ã®éå¡©ãªã©ã®ããªã³ååç©ã®éå¡©
ã§ããã ãã®ä»ã«ãã€ããåºãæããååç©ã®éå¡©ãã
ããäŸãã°ç¹å ¬æ44â30270ãå45â18416å·å ¬å ±
èšèŒã®ãã³ãŸããªã¢ãŸãŒã«ããã³ãã®èªå°äœã®é
å¡©ãäŸãã°ãã³ãŸããªã¢ãŸãŒã«ã®éå¡©ãã¡ãã«ã
ã³ãŸããªã¢ãŸãŒã«ã®éå¡©ãªã©ã®ã¢ã«ãã«çœ®æãã³
ãŸããªã¢ãŸãŒã«ã®éå¡©ãïŒâã¯ãããã³ãŸããªã¢
ãŸãŒã«ã®éå¡©ã®ãããªããã²ã³çœ®æãã³ãŸããªã¢
ãŸãŒã«ã®éå¡©ãããã«ã«ã«ãã€ãããã³ãŸããªã¢
ãŸãŒã«ã®éå¡©ã®ãããªã«ã«ãã€ãããã³ãŸããªã¢
ãŸãŒã«ã®éå¡©ãç±³åœç¹èš±4220709å·æ现æžèšèŒã®
ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¢ãŸãŒã«ãïŒââããã©ãŸãŒ
ã«ã®éå¡©ãã«ã«ããŸãŒã«ã®éå¡©ããµãã«ãªã³ã®é
å¡©ãã€ãããŸãŒã«ãã€ãããŸãŒã«èªå°äœã®éå¡©ãª
ã©ãããã ãŸããªãµãŒããã€ã¹ã¯ããŒãžã€ãŒVol170ã
1978幎ïŒæã®No.17029å·ã«èšèŒãããŠããéå¡©ã
ã¹ãã¢ãªã³é žé ãªã©ã®ææ©éå±å¡©ãæ¬çºæã«äœ¿çš
ã§ããææ©éå±å¡©é žåå€ã§ããã æ¬çºæã®å ç±äžã§ã®ç±çŸåéçšã¯ååæããã«
ãªã€ãŠããªãã以äžã®ããã«èããããšãã§ã
ãã æå ææã«å ãç §å°ãããšæå æ§ãæã€ããã²
ã³åéã«æœåã圢æããããããã«ã€ããŠã¯ã
T.H.Jamesèã®âThe Theory of the
Photographic Processâ3rd Editionã®105é ã
148é ã«èšèŒãããŠããã æå ææãå ç±ããããšã«ãããéå å€ãæœå
æ žã觊åªãšããŠãææ©éå¡©é žåå€ãéå ããéã
çæããããèªèº«ã¯é žåãããããã®é žåããã
éå å€ãšèæ¡æ£æ§ã®ïŒåœéã«ãã©ãŒãšãåå¿ã
ïŒããããé žåã«ãããªã³ã°ïŒãè²çŽ ã圢æãã
ãã çŸåã®éå§ç¹ãšãªãããã²ã³åéãšææ©éå¡©é ž
åå€ã¯ãå®è³ªçã«ãæå¹ãªè·é¢ã«ååšããããšã
å¿ èŠã§ããã ãã®ããããã²ã³åéãšææ©éå¡©é žåå€ã¯åäž
å±€äžã«ååšããããšãæãŸããã å¥ã ã«åœ¢æãããããã²ã³åéãšææ©éå¡©é žå
å€ãã䜿çšåã«æ··åããããšã«ããå¡åžæ¶²ã調液
ããããšãå¯èœã§ãããäž¡è ãæ··åãé·æéããŒ
ã«ãã«ã§æ··åããããšãæå¹ã§ããããŸã調補ã
ããææ©éå¡©é žåå€ã«ããã²ã³å«æååç©ãæ·»å
ããææ©éå¡©é žåå€ããã®éãšã«ããããã²ã³é
ã圢æããæ¹æ³ãæå¹ã§ããã ãããã®ããã²ã³åéãææ©éå¡©é žåå€ã®äœã
æ¹ãäž¡æ¹ã®æ··åã®ãæ¹ãªã©ã«ã€ããŠã¯ããªãµãŒã
ãã€ã¹ã¯ããŒãžã€17029å·ãç¹éæ50â32928ãç¹
éæ51â42529ãç±³åœç¹èš±3700458å·ãç¹éæ49â
13224å·ãç¹éæ50â17216å·ã«èšèŒãããŠããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠæå æ§ããã²ã³åéããã³ææ©
éå¡©é žåå€ã®å¡åžéã¯éã«æç®ããŠåèšã§50mgã
10ïœïŒm2ãé©åœã§ããã æ¬çºæã®æå æ§ããã²ã³åéãææ©éå¡©é žåå€
ã¯äžèšã®ãã€ã³ããŒäžã§èª¿æŽããããèæ¡æ£æ§ã®
ïŒåœéïŒã«ãã©ãŒãäžèšãã€ã³ããŒäžã§é©åœãªæ¹
æ³ã«ããåæ£ãããã äžèšã®ã«ãã©ãŒããã€ã³ããŒäžã«åæ£ããã«
ã¯ãå ¬ç¥ã®æ¹æ³ããšãã°ç±³åœç¹èš±2322027å·ã«èš
èŒã®æ¹æ³ãªã©ãçšãããããããšãã°ãã¿ãŒã«é ž
ã¢ã«ãã«ãšã¹ãã«ïŒãžããã«ãã¿ã¬ãŒãããžãªã¯
ãã«ãã¿ã¬ãŒããªã©ïŒããªã³é žãšã¹ãã«ïŒãžããš
ãã«ããªã¹ããšãŒããããªããšãã«ããªã¹ããšãŒ
ããããªã¯ã¬ãžã«ããªã¹ããšãŒãããžãªã¯ãã«ã
ãã«ããªã¹ããšãŒãïŒãã¯ãšã³é žãšã¹ãã«ïŒããš
ãã°ã¢ã»ãã«ã¯ãšã³é žããªããã«ïŒãå®æ¯éŠé žãš
ã¹ãã«ïŒããšãã°å®æ¯éŠé žãªã¯ãã«ïŒãã¢ã«ãã«
ã¢ããïŒããšãã°ãžãšãã«ã©ãŠãªã«ã¢ããïŒãè
èªé žãšã¹ãã«é¡ïŒããšãã°ãžãããã·ãšãã«ãµã¯
ã·ããŒãããžãªã¯ãã«ã¢ã»ããŒãïŒãªã©ããŸãã¯
沞ç¹çŽ30âä¹è³150âã®ææ©æº¶åªãããšãã°é ¢é ž
ãšãã«ãé ¢é žããã«ã®ããšãäœçŽã¢ã«ãã«ã¢ã»ã
ãŒããããããªã³é žãšãã«ãïŒçŽããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒ
ã«ãã¡ãã«ã€ãœããã«ã±ãã³ãβâãšããã·ãšã
ã«ã¢ã»ããŒããã¡ãã«ã»ããœã«ãã¢ã»ããŒãçã«
溶解ããã®ã¡ã芪氎æ§ã³ãã€ãã«åæ£ããããäž
èšã®é«æ²žç¹ææ©æº¶åªãšäœæ²žç¹ææ©æº¶åªãšãæ··åã
ãŠçšããŠãããã äžèšåæ£æ³ã«æŒããŠãã«ãã©ãŒæ°çš®é¡ãå¥ã ã«
埮现ãªç²åã«åæ£ããåŸå«æããããŠãè¯ããã
ãããã¯ã«ãã©ãŒæ°çš®é¡ãæ··åããŠåæã«åæ£ã
ãåŸå«æããããŠãè¯ãã æ¬çºæã«çšãããã芪氎æ§ãã€ã³ããŒã¯ãåç¬
ã§ããããã¯çµã¿åããŠå«æããããšãã§ããã
芪氎æ§ãã€ã³ããŒãšããŠã¯ãéæãåéæã®èŠªæ°Ž
æ§ã³ãã€ãã代衚çã§ãããäŸãã°ãŒã©ãã³ããŒ
ã©ãã³èªå°äœãã»ã«ããŒã¹èªå°äœçã®ã¿ã³ãã¯è³ª
ãããã³ãã³ãã¢ã©ãã¢ãŽã çã®å€ç³é¡ã®ãããª
倩ç¶ç©è³ªãšãããªããã«ãããªãã³ãã¢ã¯ãªã«ã¢
ããéåäœçã®æ°Žæº¶æ§ããªããã«ååç©ã®ãããª
åæéåç©è³ªãå«ãã æ¬çºæã«çšããããéå å€ã¯ãææ©éå¡©é žåå€
ã«ãã€ãŠé žåããããã®é žåäœããæ¬çºæã®èæ¡
æ£æ§ïŒåœéã«ãã©ãŒãšåå¿ããè²çŽ ã圢æããèœ
åãæãããã®ã§ããããã®ãããªèœåãæãã
éå å€ãšããŠã¯é žåã«ãããªã³ã°ã«ãã€ãŠç»åã
圢æããã«ã©ãŒçŸåè¬ãæçšã§ãããç±çŸåã«ã©
ãŒæå ææã«çšããããéå å€ãšããŠã¯ãç±³åœç¹
蚱第3531286å·ã«ïŒ®ïŒïŒ®âãžãšãã«âïŒâã¡ãã«
âïœâããšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ã«ä»£è¡šãããïœâããš
ãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ç³»ã«ã©ãŒçŸåè¬ãèšèŒãããŠã
ããæŽã«æçšãªéå å€ãšããŠã¯ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
3761270å·ã«ã¢ããããšããŒã«ãèšèŒãããŠããã
ã¢ããããšããŒã«éå å€ã®äžã§ç¹ã«æçšãªãã®
ã«ãïŒâã¢ããâïŒïŒïŒâãžã¯ããããšããŒã«ã
ïŒâã¢ããâïŒâã¡ãã«ããšããŒã«ãµã«ããšãŒ
ããïŒâã¢ããâïŒâã¡ãã«ããšããŒã«ãµã«ããš
ãŒããïŒâã¢ããâïŒïŒïŒâãžã¯ããããšããŒã«
ãã€ããã¯ãã©ã€ããªã©ããããæŽã«ãªãµãŒãã
ã€ã¹ã¯ããŒãžã€ãŒèª151å·No.15108ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
4021240å·ã«ã¯ãïŒïŒïŒâãžã¯ããâïŒâ眮æã¹
ã«ãã³ã¢ããããšããŒã«ãïŒïŒïŒâãžããã¢âïŒ
â眮æã¹ã«ãã³ã¢ããããšããŒã«ãªã©ãèšèŒã
ããæçšã§ãããäžèšã®ããšããŒã«ç³»éå å€ã«å
ããããããŒã«ç³»éå å€ãããšãã°ãïŒâã¢ãã
âïŒâããããŒã«èªå°äœããã³ïŒâ眮æã¹ã«ãã³
ã¢ããâïŒâããããŒã«èªå°äœãæçšã§ãããæŽ
ã«ãé©çšãããäžè¬çãªéå å€ãšããŠã¯ãç±³åœç¹
蚱第2895825å·èšèŒã®ã¢ããããããã·ãã©ãŸãŒ
ã«èªå°äœããç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2892714å·èšèŒã®ã¢ãã
ãã©ãŸãªã³èªå°äœãããŸããªãµãŒããã€ã¹ã¯ããŒ
ãžã€ãŒèª1980幎ïŒæå·227ã230ã236ã240ããŒãž
ïŒRDâ19412ïŒRDâ19415ïŒã«ã¯ãããã©ãŸã³èª
å°äœãèšèŒãããŠããããããã®éå å€ã¯ãåç¬
ã§çšããŠããïŒçš®é¡ä»¥äžãçµã¿åããŠçšããŠãã
ãã ãŸãäžèšã®éå å€ã®ä»ã«ä»¥äžã«è¿°ã¹ãéå å€ã
è£å©çŸåè¬ãšããŠçšããããšãã§ããã æçšãªè£å©çŸåè¬ã«ã¯ããã€ããããã³ãã¿ãŒ
ã·ã€ãªãŒããã«ãã€ããããã³ãïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ã
ã«ãã€ããããã³ãªã©ã®ã¢ã«ãã«çœ®æãã€ããã
ãã³é¡ãã«ãã³ãŒã«é¡ãããã¬ããŒã«é¡ãã¯ãã
ãã€ããããã³ããžã¯ãããã€ããããã³ãªã©ã®
ããã²ã³çœ®æãã€ããããã³é¡ãã¡ããã·ãã€ã
ãããã³ãªã©ã®ã¢ã«ã³ãã·çœ®æãã€ããããã³
é¡ãã¡ãã«ããããã·ããã¿ã¬ã³ãªã©ã®ããªãã
ããã·ãã³ãŒã³èªå°äœããããæŽã«ãã¡ãã«ã¬ã¬
ãŒããã¢ã¹ã³ã«ãã³é žãã¢ã¹ã³ã«ãã³é žèªå°äœ
é¡ãïŒNâ²âãžâïŒïŒâãšããã·ãšãã«ïŒãã
ããã·ã«ã¢ãã³ãªã©ã®ããããã·ã¢ãã³é¡ãïŒâ
ããšãã«âïŒâãã©ãŸãªãã³ãïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâ
ããããã·ã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âïŒâãã©ãŸãª
ãã³ãªã©ã®ãã©ãŸãªãã³é¡ãã¬ãã¯ãã³é¡ããã
ããã·ãããã³é žé¡ãæçšã§ããã éå å€ã¯ãäžå®ã®æ¿åºŠç¯å²ã§çšããããšãã§ã
ããäžè¬ã«æçšãªéå å€ã®æ¿åºŠç¯å²ã¯é žåå€ïŒã¢
ã«ã«ã€ãéå å€çŽ0.1ã¢ã«ãçŽïŒã¢ã«ã§ããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠçšããéå å€ã®æçšãªæ¿åºŠã«ã€
ããŠèšãã°ãäžè¬ã«é žåå€ïŒã¢ã«ã«ã€ãéå å€çŽ
0.1ã¢ã«ãçŽ20ã¢ã«ã§ããã æ¬çºæã®ç±çŸåã«ã©ãŒæå ææã«ã¯ãçš®ã ã®å¡©
åºåã¯å¡©åºæŸåºå€ãçšããããšãã§ãããå¡©åºå
ã¯å¡©åºæŸåºå€ãçšããããšã«ãããæãŸããã«ã©
ãŒç»åãããäœæž©ã§åŸãããšãã§ããã奜ãŸãã
å¡©åºã®äŸãšããŠã¯ãã¢ãã³é¡ããããããšãã§
ããããªã¢ã«ãã«ã¢ãã³é¡ãããããã·ã¢ã«ãã«
ã¢ãã³é¡ãèèªæããªã¢ãã³é¡ãâã¢ã«ãã«çœ®
æè³éŠæã¢ãã³é¡ãâããããã·ã¢ã«ãã«çœ®æ
è³éŠæã¢ãã³é¡ããã³ãã¹ãïœâïŒãžã¢ã«ãã«ã¢
ããïŒããšãã«ãã¡ã¿ã³é¡ããããããšãã§ã
ãããŸãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2410644å·ã«ã¯ããã¿ã€ã³ãš
ãŠåããã©ã¡ãã«ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ããžã¢ãããã¿ã³
ãžãããã¯ãã©ã€ãããç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3506444å·ã«
ã¯ãŠã¬ã¢ãïŒâã¢ããã«ããã³é žã®ãããªã¢ãã
é žãå«ãææ©ååç©ãèšèŒããæçšã§ãããå¡©åº
æŸåºå€ã¯ãå ç±ã«ããå¡©åºæ§æåãæŸåºãããã®
å¡©åºæ§æåãæå ææã掻æ§åããããããªåå
ç©ãããã¯æ··åç©ã§ãããå žåçãªå¡©åºæŸåºå€ã®
äŸã¯è±åœç¹èš±ç¬¬998949å·ã«èšèŒãããŠããã奜ãŸ
ããå¡©åºæŸåºå€ã¯ãã«ã«ãã³é žãšææ©å¡©åºã®å¡©ã§
ããæçšãªã«ã«ãã³é žãšããŠã¯ããªã¯ããé ¢é žã
ããªãããé ¢é žãæçšãªå¡©åºãšããŠã¯ãã°ã¢ããž
ã³ããããªãžã³ãã¢ã«ããªã³ãïœâãã«ã€ãžã«ã
ïŒâãã³ãªã³ãªã©ããããç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3220846å·
èšèŒã®ã°ã¢ããžã³ããªã¯ããé ¢é žã¯ç¹ã«æçšã§ã
ãããŸãç¹éæ50â22625å·å ¬å ±ã«èšèŒãããŠã
ãã¢ã«ãã³ã¢ããé¡ã¯é«æž©ã§å解ãå¡©åºãçæã
ããã®ã§å¥œãŸããçšããããã ãŸãæ¬çºæã®ç±çŸåã«ã©ãŒæå ææã«ã¯çŸåã®
掻æ§åãšåæã«ç»åã®å®å®åãã¯ããååç©ãçš
ããããšãã§ããããã®äžã§ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3301678
å·èšèŒã®ïŒâããããã·ãšãã«ã€ãœããŠãããŠ
ã ãããªã¯ããã¢ã»ããŒãã«ä»£è¡šãããã€ãœããŠ
ãããŠã é¡ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3669670å·èšèŒã®ïŒïŒïŒ
âïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžãªããµãªã¯ã¿ã³ïŒãã¹ïŒã€ãœããŠ
ãããŠã ã»ããªãããã¢ã»ããŒãïŒãªã©ã®ãã¹ã€
ãœããŠã ããŠã é¡ã西ç¬ç¹èš±ç¬¬2162714å·å ¬éèš
èŒã®ããªã«ååç©é¡ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬4012260å·èšèŒ
ã®ïŒâã¢ããâïŒâãã¢ãŸãªãŠã ã»ããªã¯ããã¢
ã»ããŒããïŒâã¢ããâïŒâããã¢ãšãã«âïŒâ
ãã¢ãŸãªãŠã ã»ããªã¯ããã¢ã»ããŒããªã©ã®ãã¢
ãŸãªãŠã ååç©é¡ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬4060420å·èšèŒã®
ãã¹ïŒïŒâã¢ããâïŒâãã¢ãŸãªãŠã ïŒã¡ãã¬ã³
ãã¹ïŒã¹ã«ããã«ã¢ã»ããŒãïŒãïŒâã¢ããâïŒ
âãã¢ãŸãªãŠã ããšãã«ã¹ã«ããã«ã¢ã»ããŒããª
ã©ã®ããã«é žæ§éšãšããŠÎ±âã¹ã«ããã«ã¢ã»ããŒ
ããæããååç©é¡ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬4088496å·èšèŒ
ã®ãé žæ§éšãšããŠïŒâã«ã«ããã·ã«ã«ããã·ã¢ã
ãããã€ååç©é¡ãªã©ã奜ãŸããçšããããã ãããã®ååç©ãããã¯æ··åç©ã¯åºãç¯å²ã§çš
ããããšãã§ãããéã«å¯ŸããŠã¢ã«æ¯ã§ïŒïŒ100
ã10åãç¹ã«ïŒïŒ20ãïŒåã®ç¯å²ã§çšããããã®
ã奜ãŸããã æ¬çºæã®ç±çŸåã«ã©ãŒæå ææã«ã¯ãç±æº¶å€ã
å«æãããããšãã§ãããããã§âç±æº¶å€âãšã¯
åšå²æž©åºŠã«ãããŠåºäœã§ãããã䜿çšãããç±åŠ
ç枩床ãŸãã¯ãã以äžã®æž©åºŠã«ãããŠä»ã®æåãš
äžç·ã«ãªã€ãŠæ··åèç¹ã瀺ãéå æ°Žå解æ§ã®ææ©
ææã§ãããç±æº¶å€ã«ã¯ãçŸåè¬ã®æº¶åªãšãªãã
ãååç©ãé«èªé»çã®ç©è³ªã§éå¡©ã®ç©ççŸåãä¿
é²ããããšãç¥ãããŠããååç©ãªã©ãæçšã§ã
ããæçšãªç±æº¶å€ãšããŠã¯ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3347675
å·èšèŒã®ããªã°ãªã³ãŒã«é¡ããšãã°å¹³åååé
1500ã20000ã®ããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãããªãš
ãã¬ã³ãªããµã€ãã®ãªã¬ã€ã³é žãšã¹ãã«ãªã©ã®èª
å°äœãã¿ã€ãããã¢ãã¹ãã¢ãªã³ãâSO2âãâ
COâåºãæããé«èªé»çã®ååç©ãããšãã°ã
ã¢ã»ãã¢ããããµã¯ã·ã³ã€ããããšãã«ã«ã«ãã¡
ãŒãããŠã¬ã¢ãã¡ãã«ã¹ã«ãã³ã¢ããããšãã¬ã³
ã«ãŒãããŒããç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3667959å·èšèŒã®æ¥µæ§
ç©è³ªãïŒâããããã·ãã¿ã³é žã®ã©ã¯ãã³ãã¡ã
ã«ã¹ã«ãã€ãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ãããã©ãããããªããšã³
âïŒïŒïŒâãžãªããµã€ãããªãµãŒããã€ã¹ã¯ããŒ
ãžã€ãŒèª1976幎12æå·26ã28ããŒãžèšèŒã®ïŒïŒ10
âãã«ã³ãžãªãŒã«ãã¢ãã¹é žã¡ãã«ãã¹ããªã³é ž
ãããšãã«ãªã©ã奜ãŸããçšããããã æ¬çºæã®ç±çŸåã«ã©ãŒæå ææã«ã¯ãã€ã©ãžãš
ãŒã·ãšã³ããã¬ãŒã·ãšã³é²æ¢ç©è³ªãææãæå æ
æäžã«å«æãããé®®é床ãè¯åãããããšãã§ã
ãããã®ããã«ç¹å ¬æ48â3692å·å ¬å ±ãç±³åœç¹èš±
第3253921å·ãå2527583å·ãå2956879å·ãªã©ã®
åæ现æžã«èšèŒãããŠããããã€ã«ã¿ãŒææãåž
åæ§ç©è³ªãå«æãããããšãã§ããããŸã奜ãŸã
ãã¯ãããã®ææãšããŠã¯ç±è±è²æ§ã®ãã®ã奜ãŸ
ãããäŸãã°ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3769019å·ãå第3745009
å·ãå第3615432å·ã«èšèŒãããŠãããããªææ
ã奜ãŸããã æ¬çºæã«ããæå ææã¯ãå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠç±çŸå
æå ææãšããŠç¥ãããŠããå皮添å å€ãæå å±€
以äžã®å±€ããšãã°éé»é²æ¢å±€ãé»å°å±€ãä¿è·å±€ã
äžéå±€ããã¬ãŒã·ãšã³é²æ¢å±€ãã¯ããå±€ãªã©ãå«
æããããšãã§ãããå皮添å å€ãšããŠã¯
âResearch DisclosureâVel170 ïŒæ 1978幎ã®
17029å·ã«èšèŒãããŠããæ·»å å€ããšãã°å å¡å€ã
é®®é床æ¹è¯çšææããã¬ãŒã·ãšã³é²æ¢ææãå¢æ
è²çŽ ããããå€ãçé¢æŽ»æ§å€ãè¢å å¢çœå€ãéè²
é²æ¢å€ãªã©ãããã æ¬çºæã«ããç±çŸåæå å±€ãšåæ§ãä¿è·å±€ãäž
éå±€ãäžå¡å±€ãããã¯å±€ãã®ä»ã®å±€ã«ã€ããŠãã
ããããã®å¡åžæ¶²ã調液ãã浞挬æ³ããšã¢ãŒãã€
ãæ³ãã«ãŒãã³å¡åžæ³ãŸãã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3681294
å·æ现æžèšèŒã®ããããŒå¡åžæ³ãªã©ã®çš®ã ã®å¡åž
æ³ã§æ¯æäœäžã«é 次å¡åžã也ç¥ããããšã«ããæ
å ææãäœãããšãã§ããã æŽã«å¿ èŠãªãã°ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2761791å·æ现æžå
ã³è±åœç¹èš±837095å·æ现æžã«èšèŒãããŠããæ¹æ³
ã«ãã€ãŠïŒå±€ãŸãã¯ãã以äžãåæã«å¡åžããã
ãšãã§ããã æ¬çºæã«ããç±çŸåæå ææã«ã¯çš®ã ã®é²å æ
段ãçšããããšãã§ãããæœåã¯ãå¯èŠå ãå«ã
茻å°ç·ã®ç»åç¶é²å ã«ãã€ãŠåŸããããäžè¬ã«
ã¯ãéåžžã®ã«ã©ãŒããªã³ãã«äœ¿ãããå æºäŸãã°
ã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³ã©ã³ããæ°Žéç¯ããšãŒãã©ã³ããªã©
ã®ããã²ã³ã©ã³ãããã»ãã³ã©ã³ããã¬ãŒã¶ãŒå
æºãããã³CRTå æºãè¢å 管ãçºå ãã€ãªãŒã
ãªã©ãå æºãšã䜿ãããšãã§ããã åå³ãšããŠã¯ã補å³ãªã©ã®ç·ç»åã¯ãã¡ããã®
ããšãé調ãæããåçç»åã§ãããããŸãã«ã¡
ã©ãçšããŠäººç©åã颚æ¯åãæ®åœ±ããããšãå¯èœ
ã§ãããåå³ããã®çŒä»ã¯ãåå³ãšéããŠå¯ççŒ
ä»ãããŠããåå°çŒä»ãããŠããããŸãåŒäŒžãçŒ
ä»ãããŠãããã ãŸããããªã«ã¡ã©ãªã©ã«ããæ®æ ãããç»åã
ãã¬ãå±ããéãããŠããç»åæ å ±ããçŽæ¥
CRTãFOTã«åºãããã®åãå¯çãã¬ã³ãºã«ã
ãç±çŸåææäžã«çµåãããŠãçŒä»ãããšãå¯èœ
ã§ããã ãŸãæè¿å€§å·Ÿãªé²æ©ãèŠãããLEDïŒçºå ãã€
ãªãŒãïŒã¯ãåçš®ã®æ©åšã«ãããŠãé²å æ段ãšã
ãŠãŸãã¯è¡šç€ºæ段ãšããŠçšãããã€ã€ããããã®
LEDã¯ãéå ãæå¹ã«åºããã®ãäœãããšãå°
é£ã§ããããã®å Žåã«ã©ãŒç»åãåçããã«ã¯ã
LEDãšããŠç·å ãèµ€å ãèµ€å€å ãçºããïŒçš®ã
䜿ãããããã®å ã«æå ããææéšåãåã ãã€
ãšããŒãããŒã³ã¿ãã·ã¢ã³ã®è²çŽ ã圢æãããã
ã«èšèšããã°ããã ããªãã¡ç·æå éšåïŒå±€ïŒãèæ¡æ£æ§ïŒåœéã€
ãšããŒã«ãã©ãŒãå«ã¿ãèµ€æå éšåïŒå±€ïŒãèæ¡
æ£æ§ïŒåœéããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒããèµ€å€æå éšå
ïŒå±€ïŒãèæ¡æ£æ§ïŒåœéã·ã¢ã³ã«ãã©ãŒãå«ãã
ãã«ããŠããã°ããããã以å€ã®å¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠç°
ã€ãçµåããå¯èœã§ããã äžèšã®åå³ãçŽæ¥ã«å¯çãŸãã¯æ圱ããæ¹æ³ä»¥
å€ã«ãå æºã«ããç §å°ãããåå³ãå é»ç®¡ã
CCDãªã©ã®åå çŽ åã«ãããèªã¿ãšããã³ã³ã
ãŠãŒã¿ãŒãªã©ã®ã¡ã¢ãªã«å ¥ãããã®æ å ±ãå¿ èŠã«
å¿ããŠå å·¥ããããããç»ååŠçãã»ã©ããã
åŸããã®ç»åæ å ±ãCRTã«åçããããããç»
åç¶å æºãšããŠå©çšããããåŠçãããæ å ±ã«ã
ãšã¥ããŠãçŽæ¥ïŒçš®LEDãçºå ãããŠé²å ãã
æ¹æ³ãããã ç±çŸåã«ã©ãŒåçèŠçŽ ã®é²å ã®åŸãåŸãããæœ
åã¯ãäŸãã°ãçŽ80âãçŽ250âã§çŽ0.5ç§ããçŽ
300ç§ã®ããã«é©åºŠã«äžæãã枩床ã§è©²èŠçŽ ãå š
äœçã«å ç±ããããšã«ããçŸåããããšãã§ã
ããäžèšç¯å²ã«å«ãŸãã枩床ã§ããã°ãå ç±æé
ã®å¢å€§åã¯ççž®ã«ãã€ãŠé«æž©ãäœæž©ã®ãããã䜿
çšå¯èœã§ãããç¹ã«çŽ110âãçŽ160âã®æž©åºŠç¯å²
ãæçšã§ããã該å ç±æ段ã¯ãåãªãç±æ¿ãã¢ã€
ãã³ãç±ããŒã©ãŒåã¯ãã®é¡äŒŒç©ã§ãã€ãŠããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠãçŸåã«ããè²ç»åã圢æãã
ãããã®å ·äœçãªæ¹æ³ã¯ãæ¡æ£æ§è²çŽ ã®æ¡æ£è»¢å
ã§ããããã®ããã«ç±çŸåã«ã©ãŒæå ææã¯ãæ¯
æäœäžã«å°ããšãããã²ã³åéãææ©éå¡©é žåå€
ãšãã®éå å€ãèæ¡æ£æ§ïŒåœéã«ãã©ãŒã芪氎æ§
ãã€ã³ããŒãå«ãæå å±€ïŒïŒãšïŒïŒå±€ã§åœ¢æ
ãããæ¡æ£æ§è²çŽ ãåããšããããšã®ã§ããåå
å±€ïŒïŒããæ§æãããã äžè¿°ã®æå å±€ïŒïŒãšååå±€ïŒïŒãšã¯åäžã®
æ¯æäœäžã«åœ¢æããŠããããããŸãå¥ã ã®æ¯æäœ
äžã«åœ¢æããããšãã§ãããååå±€ïŒïŒã¯ãæ
å å±€ïŒïŒããã²ãã¯ããããšãã§ãããããšã
ã°ãç±çŸåã«ã©ãŒæå ææã®åæ§é²å ã®ããšåäž
å ç±çŸåãããã®åŸååå±€ãã²ãã¯ããããšãã§
ããã ãŸããå¥ã®å ·äœçãªæ¹æ³ã«ãããŠã¯ãç±çŸåã«
ã©ãŒæå ææãåæ§é²å ããåŸãæå å±€ïŒïŒã«
ååå±€ïŒïŒãéããŠåäžå ç±çŸåããããšãã§
ããããŸãç±çŸåã«ã©ãŒæå ææåæ§é²å ãåäž
å ç±çŸåããåŸååå±€ïŒïŒãéããŠãçŸå枩床
ããäœæž©ã§ææã転åãããããšãã§ããã ååå±€ïŒïŒã¯ãææåªæå€ãå«ãããšãã§ã
ããæ¬çºæã«ã¯çš®ã ã®åªæå€ãçšããããšãå¯èœ
ã§ãææã®ç©æ§ã転åæ¡ä»¶ãåçææã«å«ãŸãã
ä»ã®æåãªã©ã«ããæçšãªããªããŒåªæå€ãéžæ
ããããšãã§ããã æ¬çºæã«çšããããããªããŒåªæå€ãšã¯ãäºçŽ
ããã³äžçŽã¢ããåºãå«ãããªããŒãå«çªçŽ è€çŽ
ç°éšåããã€ããªããŒããããã®ïŒçŽã«ããªã³åº
ãå«ãããªããŒãªã©ã§ååéã5000ã200000ãç¹
ã«10000ã50000ã®ãã®ã§ããã äŸãã°ç±³åœç¹èš±2548564å·ãå2484430å·ãå
3148061å·ãå3756814å·æ现æžçã«é瀺ãããŠã
ãããã«ããªãžã³ããªããŒãåã³ããã«ããªãžã
ãŠã ã«ããªã³ããªããŒïŒè±åœç¹èš±1468460å·ã«é
瀺ãããŠããâããã«ã€ãããŸãŒã«ããªããŒç±³
åœç¹èš±3625694å·ãå3859096å·ãå4128538å·ã
è±åœç¹èš±1277453å·æ现æžçã«é瀺ãããŠãããŒ
ã©ãã³çãšæ¶æ©å¯èœãªããªããŒåªæå€ïŒç±³åœç¹èš±
3958995å·ãå2721852å·ãå2798063å·ãç¹éæ
54â126027å·æ现æžçã«é瀺ãããŠããæ°Žæ§ãŸã«
ååªæå€ïŒç±³åœç¹èš±3898088å·æ现æžã«é瀺ãã
ãŠããæ°Žäžæº¶æ§åªæå€ïŒç±³åœç¹èš±4168976å·ïŒç¹
éæ54â137333å·ïŒæ现æžçã«é瀺ã®ææãšå ±æ
çµåãè¡ãããšã®ã§ããåå¿æ§åªæå€ïŒæŽã«ç±³åœ
ç¹èš±3709690å·ãå378855å·ãå第3642482å·ãå
第3488706å·ãå第3557066å·ãå第3271147å·ã
å第3271148å·ãç¹éæ50â71332å·ãå53â
30328å·ãå52â155528å·ãå53â125å·ãå53â
1024å·æ现æžã«é瀺ããŠããåªæå€ãæããããš
ãåºæ¥ãã ãã®ä»ç±³åœç¹èš±2675316å·ãå2882156å·æ现æž
ã«èšèŒã®åªæå€ãæããããšãã§ããã ãããã®åªæå€ã®å ãææå±€å ã§ãåªæå±€ãã
ä»ã®å±€ã«ç§»åãã«ãããã®ã奜ãŸãããäŸãã°ã
ãŒã©ãã³çãããªãã¯ã¹ãšæ¶æ©åå¿ãããã®ãæ°Ž
äžæº¶æ§ã®åªæå€ãåã³æ°Žæ§ãŸã«ïŒåã¯ã©ããã¯ã¹
åæ£ç©ïŒååªæå€ã奜ãŸããçšããããšãåºæ¥
ãã ç¹ã«å¥œãŸããããªããŒåªæå€ã以äžã«ç€ºãã (1) ïŒçŽã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã åºããã¡ããã€ãŒã©ãã³ãš
å ±æçµåã§ããåºïŒäŸãã°ã¢ã«ãããåºãã¯ã
ãã¢ã«ã«ãã€ã«åºãã¯ããã¢ã«ãã«åºãããã«
ã¹ã«ããã«åºãããªãžããŠã ããããªãã«åºã
ããã«ã«ã«ããã«åºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ãããã·åº
ãªã©ïŒãæããããªã㌠äŸãã° (2) äžèšäžè¬åŒã§è¡šããããã¢ãããŒã®ç¹°ãè¿ã
åäœãšä»ã®ãšãã¬ã³æ§äžé£œåã¢ãããŒã®ç¹°ãè¿
ãåäœãšãããªãã³ããªããŒãšãæ¶æ©å€ïŒäŸã
ã°ãã¹ã¢ã«ã«ã³ã¹ã«ãããŒãããã¹ã¢ã¬ã³ã¹ã«
ãããŒãïŒãšã®åå¿çæç©ã R1ïŒïŒšãã¢ã«ãã«åº R2ïŒïŒšãã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«åº ïŒïŒäŸ¡åº R3ïŒR4ïŒR5ïŒã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«åºããŸã
ã¯R3ãR5ã®å°ããšãïŒã€ãçµåããŠãã
ãç°ã圢æããŠãããã ïŒã¢ããªã³ ïŒäžèšã®ã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«åºã¯çœ®æãã
ããã®ãå«ããïŒ (3) äžèšäžè¬åŒã§è¡šããããããªã㌠ïœïŒçŽ0.25ãçŽïŒã¢ã«ïŒ ïœïŒçŽïŒãçŽ90ã¢ã«ïŒ ïœïŒçŽ10ãçŽ99ã¢ã«ïŒ ïŒãšãã¬ã³æ§äžé£œåçµåãå°ãªããšãïŒã€ã
ã€ã¢ãã㌠ïŒå ±éåå¯èœãªãšãã¬ã³æ§äžé£œåã¢ãã㌠ïŒïŒ®ïŒïŒ° R1ïŒR2ïŒR3ïŒã¢ã«ãã«åºãç°ç¶çåæ°ŽçŽ åºã
ãŸãR1ãR3ã®å°ããšãäºã€ã¯çµåããŠç°
ã圢æããŠããããïŒãããã®åºãç°ã¯çœ®
æãããŠããŠããããïŒ (4) (a)ïŒ(b)åã³(c)ããæãã³ããªã㌠ïŒæ°ŽçŽ ååãã¢ã«ãã«åºãŸãã¯ããã²ã³å
å ïŒã¢ã«ãã«åºã¯çœ®æãããŠããŠããããïŒ (b) ã¢ã¯ãªã«é žãšã¹ãã« (c) ã¢ã¯ãªã«ãããªã« (5) äžèšäžè¬åŒã§è¡šããããããè¿ãåäœã1/3
以äžæããæ°Žäžæº¶æ§ã®ããªã㌠R1ïŒR2ïŒR3ïŒããããã¢ã«ãã«åºãè¡šããã
R1ãR3ã®ççŽ æ°ã®ç·åã12以äžã®ãã®ã
ïŒã¢ã«ãã«åºã¯çœ®æãããŠããŠããããïŒ ïŒžïŒã¢ããªã³ åªæå±€ã«äœ¿çšãããŒã©ãã³ã¯ãå ¬ç¥ã®åçš®ã®ãŒ
ã©ãã³ãçšããããããäŸãã°ãç³ç°åŠçãŒã©ã
ã³ãé žåŠçãŒã©ãã³ãªã©ãŒã©ãã³ã®è£œé æ³ã®ç°ãª
ããã®ãããããã¯ãåŸããããããã®ãŒã©ãã³
ãååŠçã«ããã¿ã«åãã¹ã«ããã«åãªã©ã®å€æ§
ãè¡ã€ããŒã©ãã³ãçšããããšãã§ããããŸãå¿
èŠãªå Žåã«ã¯ãè±å¡©åŠçãè¡ã€ãŠäœ¿çšããããšã
ã§ããã æ¬çºæã®ããªããŒåªæå€ãšãŒã©ãã³ã®æ··åæ¯ã
ãã³ããªããŒåªæå€ã®å¡åžéã¯ãåªæãããã¹ã
è²çŽ ã®éãããªããŒåªæå€ã®çš®é¡ãçµæãæŽã«çš
ããããç»å圢æéçšãªã©ã«å¿ããŠãåœæ¥è ã容
æã«å®ããããšãã§ããããåªæå€ïŒãŒã©ãã³æ¯
ã20ïŒ80ã80ïŒ20ïŒééæ¯ïŒãåªæå€å¡åžéã¯0.5
ãïŒïœïŒm2ã§äœ¿çšããã®ã奜ãŸããã ååå±€ïŒïŒã¯ãçœè²åå°å±€ãæããŠããŠãã
ããããšãã°ãéææ¯æäœäžã®åªæå€å±€ã®äžã«ã
ãŒã©ãã³ã«åæ£ããäºé žåãã¿ã³å±€ãããããã
ãšãã§ãããäºé žåãã¿ã³å±€ã¯ãçœè²ã®äžéæå±€
ã圢æãã転åè²ç»åãéææ¯æäœåŽããèŠãã
ãšã«ãããåå°åã®è²åãåŸãããã å žåçãªæ¡æ£è»¢åçšã®ååææã¯ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã
å¡©ãå«ãããªããŒããŒã©ãã³ãšæ··åããŠéææ¯æ
äœäžã«å¡åžããããšã«ããåŸãããã è²çŽ ã®æå å±€ããååå±€ãžã®è»¢åã«ã¯è»¢å溶åª
ãçšããããšãã§ãããããªããŒåªæå€ãçšãã
ç³»ã«ãããŠã¯ã転å溶åªã«ã¯ãæ°Žãããã³æ°Žé žå
ãããªãŠã ãæ°Žé žåã«ãªãŠã ãæ°Žé žåããªãŠã ã
æ°Žé žåã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ããã³æ°Žé žåããã©ãšãã«ã¢
ã³ã¢ããŠã çã®æ°Žé žåã¢ã«ã«ãªã®æ°Žæº¶æ¶²ãçšãã
ããã ãŸããã¡ã¿ããŒã«ãïŒïŒ®âãžã¡ãã«ãã«ã ã¢
ãããã¢ã»ãã³ããžã€ãœããã«ã±ãã³ãªã©ã®äœæ²ž
ç¹æº¶åªãããã³ãããã®äœæ²žç¹æº¶åªãšæ°Žåã¯å¡©åº
æ§ã®æ°Žæº¶æ¶²ãšã®æ··å溶液ãçšããããã転å溶åª
ã¯ãååå±€ã溶åªã§æ¹¿ãããæ¹æ³ã§çšããŠããã
ããçµæ¶æ°Žããã€ã¯ãã«ãã»ã«ãšããŠææäžã«å
èµãããŠãããŠãããã å¥ã®å ·äœçæ¹æ³ã«ãããŠã¯ãæ¡æ£æ§è²çŽ ãå容
ãåŸãéåªææ§ã®ææ©é«ååç©è³ªãæ¯æäœãšã
ãŠããããã¯æ¯æäœäžã«çšããããšãã§ããã æ¬çºæã§çšããããè²çŽ ãå容ãããæ¯æäœãŸ
ãã¯æ¯æäœäžã®è²çŽ å容æ§ã®éåªææ§ã®ææ©é«å
åç©è³ªã¯ãåçæå å±€ãä¿æãããšåæã«ãç±çŸ
ååŠçäžã«æ¬çºæã®èæ¡æ£æ§ã®ïŒåœéã«ãã©ãŒã
ãæŸåºãããè²çŽ ãå容ããããã®ã§ããããã®
ç®çã«é©åããæ¯æäœåã³åè¿°ã®ææ©é«ååç©è³ª
ã¯åã ãã¬ã©ã¹è»¢äœæž©åºŠã40â以äžã250â以äž
ã®èç±æ§ã®ææ©é«ååç©è³ªããæãããã€ã«ã ç¶
ãŸãã¯æš¹èæ¿ç¶ã§çšãããããèæ¡æ£æ§ã®ïŒåœé
ã«ãã©ãŒããæŸåºãããè²çŽ ãæ¯æäœäžã«å ¥ã蟌
ãæ©æ§ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãæããã«ãªã€ãŠããªãç¹ãå€
ããäžè¬çã«ã¯ãã¬ã©ã¹è»¢äœç¹ä»¥äžã®åŠç枩床ã«
æŒããŠã¯ãé«ååéã®ç±éåã倧ãããªãããã®
çµæçããéç¶ååééã«è²çŽ ãå ¥ã蟌ãããšã
ã§ãããšèããããŠããã æ¬çºæã«çšããããææ©é«ååç©è³ªã®äŸãšããŠ
ã¯ä»¥äžã®ãã®ãããããããåæãããšãååé
2000ã85000ã®ããªã¹ãã¬ã³ãççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã®çœ®
æåºããã€ããªã¹ãã¬ã³èªå°äœãããªããã«ã·ã¯
ããããµã³ãããªãžããã«ãã³ãŒã³ãããªããã«
ãããªãã³ãããªããã«ã«ã«ããŸã«ãããªã¢ãªã«
ãã³ãŒã³ãããªããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãããªããã«ã
ã«ããŒã«ããã³ããªããã«ããã©ãŒã«ãªã©ã®ããª
ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«é¡ãããªå¡©åããã«ãå¡©çŽ åããªãšã
ã¬ã³ãããªäžå¡©åãµã€åãšãã¬ã³ãããªã¢ã¯ãªã
ãããªã«ãããªâïŒïŒ®âãžã¡ãã«ã¢ãªã«ã¢ã
ããïœâã·ã¢ãããšãã«åºããã³ã¿ã¯ããããšã
ã«åºããã³ïŒïŒïŒãžã¯ããããšãã«åºããã€ããª
ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããããªã¢ã¯ãªã«ã¯ããã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒ
ããããªã¡ãã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããããªãšãã«ã¡ã¿
ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããããªãããã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããããª
ã€ãœãããã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããããªã€ãœããã«ã¡
ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããããªã¿âã·ã€ãªâããã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãª
ã¬ãŒããããªã·ã¯ãããã·ã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããã
ãªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãžã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããããªâ
ïŒâã·ã¢ãâãšãã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããããªãšãã¬
ã³ãã¬ãã¿ã¬ãŒããªã©ã®ããªãšã¹ãã«é¡ãããªã¹
ã«ãã³ããã¹ããšããŒã«ïŒ¡ããªã«ãŒãããŒããã
ãªã«ãŒãããŒãé¡ãããªã¢ã³ããã©ã€ããããªã¢
ããé¡äžŠã³ã«ã»ã«ããŒã¹ã¢ã»ããŒãé¡ããæãã
ããããŸããPolymer Handbook 2nd edïŒJ.
BrandrupïŒE.H.Immergutç·šïŒJohn WileyïŒ
Sonsåºçã«èšèŒãããŠããã¬ã©ã¹è»¢äœæž©åºŠ40â
以äžã250â以äžã®åæããªããæçšã§ãããã
ããã®é«ååç©è³ªã¯ãåç¬ã§çšããããŠãããŸã
è€æ°ä»¥äžãçµã¿åããŠå ±éåäœãšããŠçšããŠãã
ãã ç¹ã«æçšãªæ¯æäœãšããŠã¯ãããªã¢ã»ããŒãã
ãžã¢ã»ããŒããªã©ã®ã»ã«ããŒã¹ã¢ã»ããŒããã€ã«
ã ãããã¿ã¡ãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ãšãã¬ãã¿ã«é žãã
ã«ãªã¬ã³ãžãããã«ã¢ãã³ãšã¢ãžãã³é žããããµ
ã¡ãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ãšãžããšã³é žããããµã¡ãã¬ã³
ãžã¢ãã³ãšã€ãœãã¿ã«é žãªã©ã®çµã¿åãã«ããã
ãªã¢ãããã€ã«ã ããžãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãšãžã
ãšãã«ã«ã«ãã³é žããã¹âïœâã«ã«ããã·ããšã
ãã·ãã¿ã³ãšãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãªã©ã®çµã¿åã
ã«ããããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã ãããªãšãã¬ã³ãã¬
ãã¿ã¬ãŒããã€ã«ã ãããªã«ãŒãããŒããã€ã«ã
ãæããããããããã®ãã€ã«ã ã¯æ¹è³ªãããã
ã®ã§ãã€ãŠããããããšãã°ãã·ã¯ããããµã³ãž
ã¡ã¿ããŒã«ãã€ãœãã¿ã«é žãã¡ããã·ããªãšãã¬
ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãïŒïŒïŒâãžã«ã«ãã¡ããã·âïŒâ
ãã³ãŒã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žãªã©ãæ¹è³ªå€ãšããŠçšããã
ãªãšãã¬ã³ãã¬ãã¿ã¬ãŒããã€ã«ã ãæå¹ã§ã
ãã å®æœäŸïŒ æå æ§ã®èåéãå«ããã³ãŸããªã¢ãŸ
ãŒã«éä¹³å€ã®äœæ ãã³ãŸããªã¢ãŸãŒã«6.5ïœãšãŒã©ãã³10ïœãæ°Ž
1000mlã«æº¶è§£ããããã®æº¶æ¶²ã50âã«ä¿ã¡æ¹æã
ãã次ã«ç¡é žé8.5ïœãæ°Ž100mlã«ãšããã液ãïŒ
åéã§äžèšæº¶æ¶²ã«å ããã 次ã«èåã«ãªãŠã 1.2ïœãæ°Ž50mlã«ãšããã液
ãïŒåéã§å ããã調æŽãããä¹³å€ãPH調æŽã«ã
ãæ²éããéå°ã®å¡©ãé€å»ããããã®åŸä¹³å€ã®PH
ã6.0ã«åããããåéã¯200ïœã§ãã€ãã å®æœäŸïŒ ã«ãã©ãŒïŒïŒâïŒïŒã®ä¹³åå€ã®äœæ 40âã«ãŠæº¶è§£ãã10ïŒ ã®ãŒã©ãã³æ°Žæº¶æ¶²100ïœ
ã«ãããã·ã«ãã³ãŒã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žãœãŒã0.5ïœã
æ·»å ããæ¹æ溶解ãããæ¬çºæã®èæ¡æ£æ§ã«ãã©
ãŒïŒïŒâïŒïŒ10ïœãããªã¯ã¬ãžã«ããªã¹ããšãŒã
ïŒïœããã³20mlã®é ¢é žãšãã«ãæ··åããå ç±æº¶è§£
ãããçé¢æŽ»æ§å€ãå«ããŒã©ãã³æº¶æ¶²ãšã«ãã©ãŒ
ãå«ã溶液ãšããã¢ãžãã€ã¶ãŒã§ã12000RPM3
åéä¹³ååæ£ããã«ãã©ãŒã®ä¹³åç©ãäœæããã ãŸããæ¬çºæã®ã«ãã©ãŒïŒâïŒãäžèšæ§é åŒã®
ããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒã«å€ãã以å€ã¯ãã¹ãŠåãæ¡ä»¶
ã§æ¯èŒçšã®ä¹³åç©ãäœæããã å®æœäŸïŒ åªæå€ãæããååææã®äœæ ããªïŒã¢ã¯ãªã«é žã¡ãã«âã³âïŒïŒ®ïŒïŒ®âã
ãªã¡ãã«ââããã«ãã³ãžã«ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ã¯ã
ã©ã€ãïŒïŒã¢ã¯ãªã«é žã¡ãã«ãšããã«ãã³ãžã«ã¢
ã³ã¢ããŠã ã¯ãã©ã€ãã®æ¯çã¯ïŒïŒïŒïŒ10ïœã
200mlã®æ°Žã«æº¶è§£ãã10ïŒ ç³ç°åŠçãŒã©ãã³100ïœ
ãšåäžã«æ··åããããã®æ··å液ãããªãšãã¬ã³ã
ã¬ãã¿ã¬ãŒããã€ã«ã äžã«20ÎŒïœã®ãŠãšããèå
ã«åäžã«å¡åžããããã®è©Šæã也ç¥åŸãååææ
ãšããŠçšããã å®æœäŸïŒ å¡åžç©ã®äœæãšçŸå å®æœäŸïŒã®æå æ§èåéãå«ããã³ãŸããªã¢ãŸ
ãŒã«éä¹³å€10ïœãå®æœäŸïŒã®æ¬çºæã®ã«ãã©ãŒïŒ
âïŒãå«ãä¹³åç©ïŒïœãïŒïŒïŒâãžã¯ããâïœâ
ã¢ããããšããŒã«100mgãã¡ã¿ããŒã«ïŒmlã«ãšã
ãã溶液ãããã³ã°ã¢ããžã³ããªã¯ããé ¢é ž100
mgããšã¿ããŒã«ïŒmlã«ãšããã溶液ãæ··åãã溶
解ãããåŸãåã180ÎŒïœã®ããªãšãã¬ã³ãã¬ã
ã¿ã¬ãŒããã€ã«ã äžã«60ÎŒïœã®ãŠãšããèåã«å¡
åžãããå¥ã«ãå®æœäŸïŒã®æ¯èŒçšã«ãã©ãŒã®ä¹³å
ç©ããæ¬çºæã®ã«ãã©ãŒã®ä¹³åç©ã®ãããã«çšã
ãŠãä»ã¯ãã¹ãŠåãæ¡ä»¶ã§ãæ¯èŒçšã®å¡åžç©ãäœ
æããã ãã®å¡åžç©ã也ç¥åŸãã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³é»çãçš
ãã2000ã«ãã¯ã¹ã§ïŒç§éåç¶ã«é²å ããããã®
åŸ140âã«å ç±ããããŒããããã¯äžã§30ç§éå
äžã«å ç±ããããã®çµæãæ¬çºæã®ã«ãã©ãŒãçš
ããå¡åžç©ããã³æ¯èŒçšã®ã«ãã©ãŒãçšããå¡åž
ç©ã®äž¡æ¹ã«ãããŒã³ã¿ã®ãã¬åãåŸãããããã
ãåæã«çæããéåã®ãããè²çžã¯ã©ã¡ããæ¿
ã€ãŠããã 次ã«å®æœäŸïŒã®ååææã0.1èŠå®ã®æ°Žé žåã
ããªãŠã 氎溶液ã«æµžããåŸãäžè¿°ã®å ç±åŸã®æå
ææãèé¢ãäºãã«æ¥ããããã«éãåãããã
30ç§åŸååææãæå æç§ããã²ãã¯ãããšãæ¬
çºæã®ã«ãã©ãŒãïŒâïŒãçšããæ¹ã¯ååææäž
ã«ãã¬ã®é®®æã§ã«ããã®å°ãªãããŒã³ã¿è²åãåŸ
ãããããã®è»¢åãã¬åã®æ¿åºŠããã¯ãã¹ééæ¿
床èšïŒTDâ504ïŒãçšããŠæž¬å®ãããšãããç·
å ã«å¯Ÿããæ倧æ¿åºŠïŒDmaxïŒããã³æäœæ¿åºŠ
ïŒDminïŒã¯æ¬¡ã®ãšããã ã€ãã
ãè¡šã
äžæ¹æ¯èŒçšã®ã«ãã©ãŒãçšããæ¹ã¯è»¢åè²åã¯
åŸãããªãã€ãããã®ããã«æ¬çºæã®ã«ãã©ãŒã
çšãããšãããŒã³ã¿ã®ãé®®æã§ããã€ã«ããã®å°
ãªã転åãã¬è²åãåŸãããã å®æœäŸïŒ 転åã«ããè©Šæã®å®å®å å®æœäŸïŒã®æ¬çºæã®ã«ãã©ãŒãçšããããšã«ã
ãåŸããã転ååŸã®ååææãã宀å ã«ïŒé±éä¿
ååŸããµããã³æ倧æ¿åºŠïŒDmaxïŒãšæå°æ¿åºŠ
ïŒDminïŒã枬å®ããããã®çµæãDmaxãšDmin
ã¯å€ããããè©Šæã¯å®å®ãªããšã瀺ãããã äžæ¹ãå®æœäŸïŒã®æ¬çºæã®ã«ãã©ãŒããã³æ¯èŒ
çšã®ã«ãã©ãŒãçšããããšã«ããåŸããããããŒ
ã³ã¿è²ç»åãæãã転ååã®æå ææã¯ã宀å ã«
ïŒé±éä¿åããããšã«ããäž¡è ãšãã«ããªãèã
ãå¢å€§ããè²åã®å€å¥ãå°é£ãšãªã€ãã ãã®ããã«ãè²çŽ ã転åããããšã«ãããè©Šæ
ã®å®å®æ§ã¯èããåäžããããšãããã€ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒã®ã«ãã©ãŒïŒâïŒãäžè¡šã®æ¬çºæã®ã«
ãã©ãŒã«å€ãã以å€ã¯ãã¹ãŠåãæ¡ä»¶ã§ä¹³åç©ã
äœæããå®æœäŸïŒãšåãæ¡ä»¶ã§å¡åžãé²å ãçŸå
ããã³è²çŽ ã®è»¢åãè¡è¡ãªã€ãçµæãããããé®®
æã§ã«ããã®å°ãªãè²ç»åãåŸãããã ã€ãšããŒã¯éå ã«å¯ŸããããŒã³ã¿ã¯ç·å ã«å¯Ÿ
ããã·ã¢ã³ã¯èµ€å ã«å¯Ÿãééæ¿åºŠãšæž¬å®ãããšã
ãäžè¡šã®çµæãåŸãããã
åŸãããªãã€ãããã®ããã«æ¬çºæã®ã«ãã©ãŒã
çšãããšãããŒã³ã¿ã®ãé®®æã§ããã€ã«ããã®å°
ãªã転åãã¬è²åãåŸãããã å®æœäŸïŒ 転åã«ããè©Šæã®å®å®å å®æœäŸïŒã®æ¬çºæã®ã«ãã©ãŒãçšããããšã«ã
ãåŸããã転ååŸã®ååææãã宀å ã«ïŒé±éä¿
ååŸããµããã³æ倧æ¿åºŠïŒDmaxïŒãšæå°æ¿åºŠ
ïŒDminïŒã枬å®ããããã®çµæãDmaxãšDmin
ã¯å€ããããè©Šæã¯å®å®ãªããšã瀺ãããã äžæ¹ãå®æœäŸïŒã®æ¬çºæã®ã«ãã©ãŒããã³æ¯èŒ
çšã®ã«ãã©ãŒãçšããããšã«ããåŸããããããŒ
ã³ã¿è²ç»åãæãã転ååã®æå ææã¯ã宀å ã«
ïŒé±éä¿åããããšã«ããäž¡è ãšãã«ããªãèã
ãå¢å€§ããè²åã®å€å¥ãå°é£ãšãªã€ãã ãã®ããã«ãè²çŽ ã転åããããšã«ãããè©Šæ
ã®å®å®æ§ã¯èããåäžããããšãããã€ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒã®ã«ãã©ãŒïŒâïŒãäžè¡šã®æ¬çºæã®ã«
ãã©ãŒã«å€ãã以å€ã¯ãã¹ãŠåãæ¡ä»¶ã§ä¹³åç©ã
äœæããå®æœäŸïŒãšåãæ¡ä»¶ã§å¡åžãé²å ãçŸå
ããã³è²çŽ ã®è»¢åãè¡è¡ãªã€ãçµæãããããé®®
æã§ã«ããã®å°ãªãè²ç»åãåŸãããã ã€ãšããŒã¯éå ã«å¯ŸããããŒã³ã¿ã¯ç·å ã«å¯Ÿ
ããã·ã¢ã³ã¯èµ€å ã«å¯Ÿãééæ¿åºŠãšæž¬å®ãããšã
ãäžè¡šã®çµæãåŸãããã
ãè¡šã
ãããããæ¬çºæã®ã«ãã©ãŒãçšããããšã«ã
ããã€ãšããŒãããŒã³ã¿ãã·ã¢ã³ã®é®®æãªè²ç»å
ãåŸãããããšãããã€ãã å®æœäŸïŒ ããªããŒãã€ã«ã ãžã®è²åã®æ¡æ£è»¢å å®æœäŸïŒã®ã«ãã©ãŒïŒâïŒãâ17ã«å€ããã
ãšä»¥å€ã¯ãã¹ãŠåãæ¡ä»¶ã§ä¹³åç©ãäœæãããã
ã®ä¹³åç©ïŒïœãå®æœäŸïŒã®æå æ§èåéãå«ãã
ã³ãŸããªã¢ãŸãŒã«éä¹³å€10ïœãïŒâãžã¡ãã«ã¢ã
ãâïŒâã¡ãã«ã¢ããªã³100mgãã¡ã¿ããŒã«ïŒml
ã«ãšããã溶液ãšã°ã¢ããžã³ããªã¯ããé ¢é ž100
mgããšã¿ããŒã«ïŒmlã«ãšããã溶液ãæ··åããå
ã180ÎŒïœã®ããªãšãã¬ã³ãã¬ãã¿ã¬ãŒããã€ã«
ã äžã«60ÎŒïœã®ãŠãšããèåã«å¡åžããããã®å¡
åžææã也ç¥åŸãã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³é»çãçšãã2000
ã«ãã¯ã¹ã§ïŒç§éåç¶ã«é²å ããããã®åŸ180â
ã«å ç±ããããŒããããã¯äžã§120ç§éåäžã«å
ç±ããããããŠã»ãããŒããçšããŠä¹³å€å±€ãã¯ã
ãããšãããé®®æãªã·ã¢ã³ã®ãã¬åãããªãšãã¬
ã³ãã¬ãã¿ã¬ãŒãã®æ¯æäœäžã«åŸãããã 奜ãŸããå®æœæ æ§ ïŒ æ¯æäœäžã«å°ãªããšãæå æ§ããã²ã³åéã
ææ©éå¡©é žåå€ã芪氎æ§ãã€ã³ããŒãããã²ã³
åéããã³ïŒãŸãã¯ææ©éå¡©é žåå€ã®éå å€ã
ããã³æ¡æ£æ§è²çŽ ã圢æããèæ¡æ£æ§ã®ïŒåœé
ã«ãã©ãŒãå«æããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããæ¡æ£è»¢å
åç±çŸåã«ã©ãŒæå ææã ïŒ ç¬¬äžé ã®èæ¡æ£æ§ïŒåœéã«ãã©ãŒããäžèšäž
è¬åŒãã§è¡šããããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããæ¡æ£
転ååç±çŸåã«ã©ãŒæå ææã äžåŒã«ãããŠR1ãR4ã¯ããããæ°ŽçŽ ååã
ã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã±ãã«åºãã·ã¯ãã¢ã«ãã«
åºãã¢ãªãŒã«åºãã¢ã©ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·
åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ã·ã«åºãã¢ã·ã«ãªã
ã·åºãã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã¢ã«ãã«
åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·ã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«
ã«ããã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«ã¢ã
ãåºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«
åºã眮æã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºã
眮æã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãã¢ããåºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¢
ããåºããžã¢ã«ãã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¢ãã
åºãã·ã¯ãã¢ã«ãã«ã¢ããåºãããã²ã³ååã
ã·ã¢ãåºãã¢ã·ã«ãªãã·ã¢ã«ãã«åºãããã
åºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ãã
ã«åºãæ°Žé žåºãã«ã«ããã·ã«åºãã¹ã«ãåºããŠ
ã¬ã€ãåºã眮æãŠã¬ã€ãåºãã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«ã¢
ããåºã眮æã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ã«ã
ã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãª
ãã·åºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ãªãŒ
ã«ã¹ã«ããã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ã«ãã«ããªåºãã¢ãª
ãŒã«ããªåºãè€çŽ ç°æ®åºãã€ããåºããã³åçŽ
ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã åºã®äžããéžã°ãã眮æåºãè¡šã
ãããŸããããã®çœ®æåºã¯ããã«æ°Žé žåºãã«ã«
ããã·ã«åºãã¹ã«ãåºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºãã·ã¢ã
åºããããåºãã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«åºãã¢ãª
ãŒã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ã·ã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ã·ã«åºãã¹
ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºã眮æã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãã«ã«
ãã¢ã€ã«åºã眮æã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãã¢ã·ã«ã¢ã
ãåºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ãªãŒã«
ã¹ã«ããã«ã¢ããåºãã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«ã¢ãã
åºã眮æã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«ã¢ããåºãã€ããåºã
ããã²ã³ååãããã³åçŽã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã åºã§çœ®
æãããŠããŠããã眮æåºR1ãRR4ã®ççŽ æ°
ã®ç·åã¯12æªæºã§ããããŸããããã®çœ®æåºã
ççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã§ããã ã¯éå å€ã®é žåäœãšçµåããéãé¢è±ãã
åºã§ãããã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·åºã
ã¢ã·ã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«ãªãã·
åºãã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«ãªãã·åºã眮æã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«
ãªãã·åºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ãª
ãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«
ã¢ããåºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«ã¢ããåºãããŒ
ãã«ãªãã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããåºãã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«ã¢ã
ãåºã眮æã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ã«ãã«
ã¹ã«ããã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºãã¢ã«ã
ã«ããªåºãã¢ãªãŒã«ããªåºãè€çŽ ç°ããªåºãã¢
ãªãŒã«ã¢ãŸåºãè€çŽ ç°æ®åºããã³ã€ããåºã®äž
ããéžã°ãã眮æåºãè¡šããããŸãããããã®
眮æåºã¯ããã«ã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã±ãã«åºãã·
ã¯ãã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã©ã«ãã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«åºã
ããã²ã³ååãã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·
åºãã¢ã·ã«åºãã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ã·ã«ãªãã·
åºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹
ã«ããã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·
åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·
ã«ã«ããã«åºã眮æãŠã¬ã€ãåºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«
ã«ããã«ãªãã·åºããã³ã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«
ã¢ããåºã§çœ®æãããŠããããç·ççŽ æ°ãïŒä»¥
äžã§ããã ïŒ ç¬¬ïŒé ã®éå å€ãè³éŠæ第ïŒçŽã¢ãã³ããã
ã©ãŸã³ååç©ããã³ãããã®èªå°äœã§ããããš
ãç¹åŸŽãšããç±çŸåã«ã©ãŒæå ææã ïŒ ç¬¬ïŒé ã®ææ©éå¡©é žåå€ããã«ã«ãã³é žèªå°
äœããã³çªçŽ å«æãããç°ååç©ã®éå¡©ã§ãã
ããšãç¹åŸŽãšããç±çŸåã«ã©ãŒæå ææã ïŒ å¡©åºããã³å¡©åºæŸåºå€ãå«ãããšãç¹åŸŽãšã
ã第ïŒé ã®ç±çŸåã«ã©ãŒæå ææã
ããã€ãšããŒãããŒã³ã¿ãã·ã¢ã³ã®é®®æãªè²ç»å
ãåŸãããããšãããã€ãã å®æœäŸïŒ ããªããŒãã€ã«ã ãžã®è²åã®æ¡æ£è»¢å å®æœäŸïŒã®ã«ãã©ãŒïŒâïŒãâ17ã«å€ããã
ãšä»¥å€ã¯ãã¹ãŠåãæ¡ä»¶ã§ä¹³åç©ãäœæãããã
ã®ä¹³åç©ïŒïœãå®æœäŸïŒã®æå æ§èåéãå«ãã
ã³ãŸããªã¢ãŸãŒã«éä¹³å€10ïœãïŒâãžã¡ãã«ã¢ã
ãâïŒâã¡ãã«ã¢ããªã³100mgãã¡ã¿ããŒã«ïŒml
ã«ãšããã溶液ãšã°ã¢ããžã³ããªã¯ããé ¢é ž100
mgããšã¿ããŒã«ïŒmlã«ãšããã溶液ãæ··åããå
ã180ÎŒïœã®ããªãšãã¬ã³ãã¬ãã¿ã¬ãŒããã€ã«
ã äžã«60ÎŒïœã®ãŠãšããèåã«å¡åžããããã®å¡
åžææã也ç¥åŸãã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³é»çãçšãã2000
ã«ãã¯ã¹ã§ïŒç§éåç¶ã«é²å ããããã®åŸ180â
ã«å ç±ããããŒããããã¯äžã§120ç§éåäžã«å
ç±ããããããŠã»ãããŒããçšããŠä¹³å€å±€ãã¯ã
ãããšãããé®®æãªã·ã¢ã³ã®ãã¬åãããªãšãã¬
ã³ãã¬ãã¿ã¬ãŒãã®æ¯æäœäžã«åŸãããã 奜ãŸããå®æœæ æ§ ïŒ æ¯æäœäžã«å°ãªããšãæå æ§ããã²ã³åéã
ææ©éå¡©é žåå€ã芪氎æ§ãã€ã³ããŒãããã²ã³
åéããã³ïŒãŸãã¯ææ©éå¡©é žåå€ã®éå å€ã
ããã³æ¡æ£æ§è²çŽ ã圢æããèæ¡æ£æ§ã®ïŒåœé
ã«ãã©ãŒãå«æããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããæ¡æ£è»¢å
åç±çŸåã«ã©ãŒæå ææã ïŒ ç¬¬äžé ã®èæ¡æ£æ§ïŒåœéã«ãã©ãŒããäžèšäž
è¬åŒãã§è¡šããããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããæ¡æ£
転ååç±çŸåã«ã©ãŒæå ææã äžåŒã«ãããŠR1ãR4ã¯ããããæ°ŽçŽ ååã
ã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã±ãã«åºãã·ã¯ãã¢ã«ãã«
åºãã¢ãªãŒã«åºãã¢ã©ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·
åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ã·ã«åºãã¢ã·ã«ãªã
ã·åºãã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã¢ã«ãã«
åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·ã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«
ã«ããã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«ã¢ã
ãåºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«
åºã眮æã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºã
眮æã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãã¢ããåºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¢
ããåºããžã¢ã«ãã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¢ãã
åºãã·ã¯ãã¢ã«ãã«ã¢ããåºãããã²ã³ååã
ã·ã¢ãåºãã¢ã·ã«ãªãã·ã¢ã«ãã«åºãããã
åºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ãã
ã«åºãæ°Žé žåºãã«ã«ããã·ã«åºãã¹ã«ãåºããŠ
ã¬ã€ãåºã眮æãŠã¬ã€ãåºãã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«ã¢
ããåºã眮æã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ã«ã
ã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãª
ãã·åºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ãªãŒ
ã«ã¹ã«ããã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ã«ãã«ããªåºãã¢ãª
ãŒã«ããªåºãè€çŽ ç°æ®åºãã€ããåºããã³åçŽ
ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã åºã®äžããéžã°ãã眮æåºãè¡šã
ãããŸããããã®çœ®æåºã¯ããã«æ°Žé žåºãã«ã«
ããã·ã«åºãã¹ã«ãåºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºãã·ã¢ã
åºããããåºãã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«åºãã¢ãª
ãŒã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ã·ã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ã·ã«åºãã¹
ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºã眮æã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãã«ã«
ãã¢ã€ã«åºã眮æã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãã¢ã·ã«ã¢ã
ãåºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ãªãŒã«
ã¹ã«ããã«ã¢ããåºãã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«ã¢ãã
åºã眮æã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«ã¢ããåºãã€ããåºã
ããã²ã³ååãããã³åçŽã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã åºã§çœ®
æãããŠããŠããã眮æåºR1ãRR4ã®ççŽ æ°
ã®ç·åã¯12æªæºã§ããããŸããããã®çœ®æåºã
ççŽ æ°ïŒä»¥äžã§ããã ã¯éå å€ã®é žåäœãšçµåããéãé¢è±ãã
åºã§ãããã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·åºã
ã¢ã·ã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«ãªãã·
åºãã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«ãªãã·åºã眮æã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«
ãªãã·åºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ãª
ãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«
ã¢ããåºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«ã¢ããåºãããŒ
ãã«ãªãã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããåºãã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«ã¢ã
ãåºã眮æã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ã«ãã«
ã¹ã«ããã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºãã¢ã«ã
ã«ããªåºãã¢ãªãŒã«ããªåºãè€çŽ ç°ããªåºãã¢
ãªãŒã«ã¢ãŸåºãè€çŽ ç°æ®åºããã³ã€ããåºã®äž
ããéžã°ãã眮æåºãè¡šããããŸãããããã®
眮æåºã¯ããã«ã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã±ãã«åºãã·
ã¯ãã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã©ã«ãã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«åºã
ããã²ã³ååãã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·
åºãã¢ã·ã«åºãã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ã·ã«ãªãã·
åºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹
ã«ããã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·
åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·
ã«ã«ããã«åºã眮æãŠã¬ã€ãåºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«
ã«ããã«ãªãã·åºããã³ã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«
ã¢ããåºã§çœ®æãããŠããããç·ççŽ æ°ãïŒä»¥
äžã§ããã ïŒ ç¬¬ïŒé ã®éå å€ãè³éŠæ第ïŒçŽã¢ãã³ããã
ã©ãŸã³ååç©ããã³ãããã®èªå°äœã§ããããš
ãç¹åŸŽãšããç±çŸåã«ã©ãŒæå ææã ïŒ ç¬¬ïŒé ã®ææ©éå¡©é žåå€ããã«ã«ãã³é žèªå°
äœããã³çªçŽ å«æãããç°ååç©ã®éå¡©ã§ãã
ããšãç¹åŸŽãšããç±çŸåã«ã©ãŒæå ææã ïŒ å¡©åºããã³å¡©åºæŸåºå€ãå«ãããšãç¹åŸŽãšã
ã第ïŒé ã®ç±çŸåã«ã©ãŒæå ææã
Claims (1)
- ãç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ã ïŒ æ¯æäœäžã«å°ãªããšãæå æ§ããã²ã³åéã
ææ©éå¡©é žåå€ã芪氎æ§ãã€ã³ããŒãããã²ã³å
éããã³ïŒãŸãã¯ææ©éå¡©é žåå€ã«å¯Ÿããéå
å€ãããã³æ¡æ£æ§è²çŽ ã圢æããèæ¡æ£æ§ã®ïŒåœ
éã«ãã©ãŒãå«æããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããæ¡æ£è»¢å
åç±çŸåã«ã©ãŒæå ææã ïŒ æ¯æäœäžã«å°ãªããšãæå æ§ããã²ã³åéã
ææ©éå¡©é žåå€ã芪氎æ§ãã€ã³ããŒãããã²ã³å
éããã³ïŒãŸãã¯ææ©éå¡©é žåå€ã«å¯Ÿããéå
å€ãããã³æ¡æ£æ§è²çŽ ã圢æããèæ¡æ£æ§ã®ïŒåœ
éã«ãã©ãŒãå«æããŠãªãæ¡æ£è»¢ååç±çŸåã«ã©
ãŒæå ææãç»åé²å åŸãããã¯ç»åé²å ãšåæ
ã«ç±çŸåããæŸåºãããæ¡æ£æ§è²çŽ ãååå±€ã«è»¢
åããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããã«ã©ãŒç»å圢ææ¹æ³ã
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3197682A JPS58149046A (ja) | 1982-03-01 | 1982-03-01 | ç±çŸåã«ã©ãŒæå ææããã³ãããçšããã«ã©ãŒç»å圢ææ¹æ³ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3197682A JPS58149046A (ja) | 1982-03-01 | 1982-03-01 | ç±çŸåã«ã©ãŒæå ææããã³ãããçšããã«ã©ãŒç»å圢ææ¹æ³ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS58149046A JPS58149046A (ja) | 1983-09-05 |
JPH0139574B2 true JPH0139574B2 (ja) | 1989-08-22 |
Family
ID=12345975
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP3197682A Granted JPS58149046A (ja) | 1982-03-01 | 1982-03-01 | ç±çŸåã«ã©ãŒæå ææããã³ãããçšããã«ã©ãŒç»å圢ææ¹æ³ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS58149046A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2136980B (en) * | 1983-02-08 | 1986-05-14 | Kodak Ltd | Sensitive silver halide photothermographic materials for producing dye images |
JPS61250636A (ja) | 1985-04-30 | 1986-11-07 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | ç±çŸåæå ææ |
JPH083621B2 (ja) | 1985-07-31 | 1996-01-17 | å¯å£«åçãã€ã«ã æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ç»å圢ææ¹æ³ |
US4918486A (en) * | 1988-05-10 | 1990-04-17 | Fuji Photo Film Co. Ltd. | Thermal developing and transferring apparatus |
US5087938A (en) * | 1988-06-03 | 1992-02-11 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Image recording apparatus |
US5094660A (en) * | 1988-06-15 | 1992-03-10 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Image recording apparatus |
JPH01315728A (ja) * | 1988-06-15 | 1989-12-20 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | ç»åèšé²æ¹æ³ |
JPH0276761A (ja) * | 1988-09-14 | 1990-03-16 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | ç»å圢æè£ çœ® |
JP2597908B2 (ja) | 1989-04-25 | 1997-04-09 | å¯å£«åçãã€ã«ã æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ããã²ã³åéã«ã©ãŒåçæå ææ |
US5264321A (en) * | 1992-07-16 | 1993-11-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Photothermographic elements with novel layer structures |
JPH08146577A (ja) | 1994-11-25 | 1996-06-07 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | ç±çŸåã«ã©ãŒæå ææ |
JP2001235833A (ja) | 1999-03-30 | 2001-08-31 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | ç±çŸåæå ææ |
-
1982
- 1982-03-01 JP JP3197682A patent/JPS58149046A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS58149046A (ja) | 1983-09-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4430415A (en) | Heat-developable photographic material with fine droplets containing silver halide, organic silver salt oxidizing agent and color image forming substance | |
JPS6215853B2 (ja) | ||
JPS6215852B2 (ja) | ||
JPS6229786B2 (ja) | ||
JPS6215851B2 (ja) | ||
JPS6214823B2 (ja) | ||
JPS6214822B2 (ja) | ||
JPH0140974B2 (ja) | ||
JPH0136931B2 (ja) | ||
JPH0245181B2 (ja) | Netsugenzokaraakankozairyo | |
JPS59157637A (ja) | ç±çŸåã«ã©âæå ææ | |
JPH0414338B2 (ja) | ||
JPH0115054B2 (ja) | ||
US5064742A (en) | Dry image-forming process using thermal solvents | |
JPH0139574B2 (ja) | ||
JPH0251498B2 (ja) | ||
JPS59178455A (ja) | ç»å圢ææ¹æ³ | |
JPH0143946B2 (ja) | ||
JPH0362258B2 (ja) | ||
JPH0362257B2 (ja) | ||
US4473632A (en) | Heat-developable color photographic material | |
JPH0362255B2 (ja) | ||
JPS59174834A (ja) | 也åŒç»å圢ææ¹æ³ | |
JPH0248102B2 (ja) | Netsugenzokankozairyooyobisoreomochiitagazokeiseihoho | |
JPH0374376B2 (ja) |