JPH0122320B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0122320B2 JPH0122320B2 JP52080020A JP8002077A JPH0122320B2 JP H0122320 B2 JPH0122320 B2 JP H0122320B2 JP 52080020 A JP52080020 A JP 52080020A JP 8002077 A JP8002077 A JP 8002077A JP H0122320 B2 JPH0122320 B2 JP H0122320B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- catalyst
- hydrogen sulfide
- carried out
- sulfide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 16
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002336 sorption--desorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005029 sieve analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001397173 Kali <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940024546 aluminum hydroxide gel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SMYKVLBUSSNXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;trihydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] SMYKVLBUSSNXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010335 hydrothermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
- C10G49/007—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00 in the presence of hydrogen from a special source or of a special composition or having been purified by a special treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
- C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
- C10G65/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including only refining steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/613—10-100 m2/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/63—Pore volume
- B01J35/635—0.5-1.0 ml/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/647—2-50 nm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/651—50-500 nm
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL7607551A NL7607551A (nl) | 1976-07-08 | 1976-07-08 | Werkwijze voor het ontmetalliseren van koolwater- stofolien. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS537705A JPS537705A (en) | 1978-01-24 |
| JPH0122320B2 true JPH0122320B2 (fr) | 1989-04-26 |
Family
ID=19826555
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8002077A Granted JPS537705A (en) | 1976-07-08 | 1977-07-06 | Demetalization method of hydrocarbon oil |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS537705A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU506785B2 (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE856236A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1108085A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2730564A1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK304277A (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI64634C (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2357634A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1560590A (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1081515B (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL7607551A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO151505C (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE421803B (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA774070B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS601056B2 (ja) * | 1980-02-19 | 1985-01-11 | 千代田化工建設株式会社 | アスファルテンを含む重質炭化水素油の水素化処理 |
| CA1174629A (fr) * | 1980-05-29 | 1984-09-18 | Huno Van Der Eijk | Methode de demetallisation du petrole |
| EP0683218B1 (fr) | 1994-05-19 | 2001-04-11 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Procédé de conversion d'une huile résiduelle hydrocarbonée |
| WO2010084112A1 (fr) | 2009-01-20 | 2010-07-29 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Procédé d'hydrodémétallisation de charges d'hydrocarbure |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4974204A (fr) * | 1972-10-13 | 1974-07-17 | ||
| JPS50130805A (fr) * | 1974-03-29 | 1975-10-16 |
-
1976
- 1976-07-08 NL NL7607551A patent/NL7607551A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1977
- 1977-05-26 CA CA279,210A patent/CA1108085A/fr not_active Expired
- 1977-06-29 BE BE1008236A patent/BE856236A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-07-06 DE DE19772730564 patent/DE2730564A1/de active Granted
- 1977-07-06 JP JP8002077A patent/JPS537705A/ja active Granted
- 1977-07-06 AU AU26797/77A patent/AU506785B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-07-06 FR FR7720825A patent/FR2357634A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-07-06 ZA ZA00774070A patent/ZA774070B/xx unknown
- 1977-07-06 DK DK304277A patent/DK304277A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-07-06 SE SE7707884A patent/SE421803B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-07-06 FI FI772120A patent/FI64634C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-07-06 NO NO772400A patent/NO151505C/no unknown
- 1977-07-06 GB GB28314/77A patent/GB1560590A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-07-06 IT IT25451/77A patent/IT1081515B/it active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4974204A (fr) * | 1972-10-13 | 1974-07-17 | ||
| JPS50130805A (fr) * | 1974-03-29 | 1975-10-16 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU506785B2 (en) | 1980-01-24 |
| FI64634C (fi) | 1983-12-12 |
| FI772120A (fr) | 1978-01-09 |
| FI64634B (fi) | 1983-08-31 |
| FR2357634A1 (fr) | 1978-02-03 |
| GB1560590A (en) | 1980-02-06 |
| DE2730564C2 (fr) | 1987-11-05 |
| DK304277A (da) | 1978-01-09 |
| NO151505C (no) | 1985-04-24 |
| NO151505B (no) | 1985-01-07 |
| FR2357634B1 (fr) | 1982-07-09 |
| NL7607551A (nl) | 1978-01-10 |
| AU2679777A (en) | 1979-01-11 |
| DE2730564A1 (de) | 1978-01-12 |
| CA1108085A (fr) | 1981-09-01 |
| JPS537705A (en) | 1978-01-24 |
| SE7707884L (sv) | 1978-01-09 |
| ZA774070B (en) | 1978-05-30 |
| IT1081515B (it) | 1985-05-21 |
| SE421803B (sv) | 1982-02-01 |
| BE856236A (nl) | 1977-12-29 |
| NO772400L (no) | 1978-01-10 |
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