JP7467423B2 - 亜鉛結合部分を有するホスホイノシチド3-キナーゼ阻害剤との併用療法 - Google Patents
亜鉛結合部分を有するホスホイノシチド3-キナーゼ阻害剤との併用療法 Download PDFInfo
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- C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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Description
本出願は、2018年9月11日出願の米国仮出願第62/729,648号の利益を主張する。先の出願の教示全体は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
またはその医薬として許容され得る塩との併用療法であって、式中、Rが水素またはアシル基である、併用療法に関する。アシル基は好ましくは、R1C(O)-であり、式中、R1は、置換または非置換C1~C24-アルキル、好ましくはC1~C10-アルキル、より好ましくはC1~C6-アルキル、置換もしくは非置換C2~C24-アルケニル、好ましくはC2~C10-アルケニル、より好ましくはC2~C6-アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換C2~C24-アルキニル、好ましくはC2~C10-アルキニル、およびより好ましくはC2~C6-アルキニル、置換もしくは非置換アリール、好ましくは置換もしくは非置換フェニル、または置換もしくは非置換ヘテロアリールであり、Aは場合により置換フェニルであり、場合により置換ピリジルもしくは場合により置換ピリミジルであり、癌の処置のためのPD-1シグナル伝達阻害剤である。例えば、一実施形態では、本発明は、癌の予防または治療を必要とする対象における癌を予防または治療する方法を提供する。この方法は、対象に、式Iの化合物またはその医薬として許容され得る塩、およびPD-1シグナル伝達阻害剤を投与することを含み、式Iの化合物およびPD-1シグナル伝達阻害剤は、併用の治療有効量で投与される。好ましくは、式Iの化合物またはその塩およびPD-1シグナル伝達阻害剤は、相乗的である量で対象に投与される。
本発明を説明するために使用されるさまざまな用語の定義を以下に列挙する。これらの定義は、具体的な場合に別段の制限がない限り、個別にまたはより大きな群の一部として、本明細書および特許請求の範囲の随所で使用される用語に適用される。
本発明の医薬組成物は、1つ以上の医薬として許容され得る担体または賦形剤と一緒に製剤された、治療有効量の化合物1などの式Iの化合物、またはその医薬として許容され得る塩を、PD-1シグナル伝達阻害剤と組み合わせて含む。
本発明の化合物およびプロセスは、本発明の範囲を限定するものではなく、例示としてのみ意図されている以下の例に関連してよりよく理解されるであろう。開示された実施形態に対するさまざまな変更および修正は当業者には明らかであり、本発明の化学構造、置換基、誘導体、製剤および/または方法に関するものを含むがこれらに限定されないこのような変更および修正は、本発明の趣旨および添付の特許請求の範囲から逸脱することなく行うことができる。
または別の方法によって示す。
ステップa:(Z)-エチル-2-(エトキシメチル)-3-メトキシアクリラート(化合物202)
ナトリウム(40.9g、1.78mol)をエタノール(750mL)に少量ずつ注意深く添加し、ナトリウム金属がすべて消失した後、溶液を濃縮してNaOEt粉末を得た。撹拌しながら、ヘキサン(1.0L)を添加し、この混合物を氷水浴で冷却した。201(130g、0.89mol)およびギ酸エチル(131g、1.78mol)の混合物を0~5℃で滴下して添加した。この反応混合物を室温で一晩撹拌した。氷水浴で冷却しながら硫酸ジメチル(224g、1.78mol)を滴下して添加した。得られた混合物を50℃で2時間加熱した。この混合物に塩化トリエチルアンモニウム(122g)および水酸化ナトリウム(20g)を添加した。次に、この混合物を室温で4時間撹拌し、濾過した。濾液を水で洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥させた。これを濃縮して、表題化合物(140g、37%)を無色の油として得、これをさらに精製することなく次のステップで使用した。
エタノール(500mL)中の化合物202(140g、0.745mol)、尿素(40.0g、0.697mol)および濃塩酸(34mL)の混合物を一晩加熱還流した。反応物の体積の約50%を蒸発させた後、得られた懸濁液を濾過し、少量のエタノールで洗浄し、乾燥させて、化合物203(47g、37%)を白色の固形物として得た。
酢酸(500mL)中の化合物203(47g、280mmol)の溶液に、臭素(49.0g、307mmol)を添加した。この混合物を2時間加熱還流し、室温に冷却し、さらに0~5℃に冷却し、濾過して、表題化合物204を黄色の固形物(38g、54%)として得た。
化合物204(38.0g、153mmol)および三塩化ホスホリル(300mL)およびN,N-ジメチルアニリン(3mL)の混合物を2時間加熱還流し、室温に冷却し、濃縮した。残分を氷水で注意深くクエンチし、炭酸ナトリウムでpHを7~8に調整し、EtOAcで抽出した。合わせた有機物を氷水および鹹水で洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥させ、蒸発させ、カラムクロマトグラフィー(EtOAc/ヘキサン、10%で溶離)により精製して、化合物R-2-1(15g、52%)を白色の固形物として得た。
無水1,2-ジメトキシエタン(300mL)中のNaH(27g、鉱油中60%、0.675mol)の混合物を40~50℃まで加熱し、メチル3,3-ジメトキシプロピオナート(205)(100g、0.675mol)を滴下して添加した。得られた混合物を0.5時間撹拌し、無水ギ酸メチル(81g、1.35mol)を40~50℃で滴下して添加した。得られた混合物を40~50℃(内部温度)で2時間撹拌した後、0℃まで冷却した。この反応混合物を緩徐に25℃まで加温させておき、一晩撹拌した。Et2O(150mL)を添加し、30分間撹拌した。得られた懸濁液を濾過した。固形物をEt2O(100mL)で洗浄し、収集し、乾燥させて、表題化合物206(82g、61%)をオフホワイトの固形物として得た。
DMF(300mL)中の塩酸グアニジン(42.2g、0.44mol)の混合物に、化合物206(80g、0.40mol)を添加した。得られた混合物を100℃で1時間加熱した。この反応混合物を濾過した後に冷却した。過ケークを50mLのDMFで洗浄し、合わせた濾液を濃縮して残分を残し、これを冷EtOH中に懸濁し、冷EtOH(50mL)で洗浄して、化合物207(38g、61.5%)を黄色の固形物として得た。
化合物207(7g、0.046mol)を濃塩酸(15.2mL)およびCH2Cl2(60mL)の混合物に添加した。冷却後、15~20℃でZnCl2(18.6g、0.138mol)を添加した。この混合物を15~20℃で0.5時間撹拌し、5~10℃まで冷却した。内部温度を5~10℃に維持しながら、NaNO2(9.5g、0.138mol)を少量ずつ添加した。反応を約2時間継続した。この反応混合物を氷水(50mL)に注いだ。有機層を分離し、水相をCH2Cl2(30mL×2)で抽出した。合わせた有機抽出物を濃縮して、粗生成物(4.2g)を得た。粗化合物をヘキサン(20mL)中に懸濁し、60℃で30分間加熱し、濾過した。濾液を濃縮して、表題化合物R-2-2(3.5g、44.4%)をオフホワイト色の固形物として得た。
アセトニトリル(1.0L)中の2-メトキシ-ピリジン(100g、0.92モル)、NBS(180g、1.0モル)の溶液を21時間還流撹拌した。TLCは反応が完了したことを示した。この反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、濃縮した。約900mlの溶媒を収集した。得られた懸濁液を濾過し、n-ヘキサン(約400mL)で洗浄した。濾液を再び濃縮して、粗生成物を得た。粗生成物を減圧(30℃/約0.3mmHg)で蒸留して、表題化合物を透明な油(146g、84%)として得た。
無水THF(180ml)中の化合物303(20g、0.11モル)の溶液に、-78℃でn-BuLi(59mL、THF中2M)を滴下して添加し、得られた混合物を1時間撹拌した。ホウ酸トリイソプロピル(37mL)を-78℃で加え、この反応混合物を室温まで加温し、一晩撹拌し続けた。TLC(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=5:1)は反応が完了したことを示した。この混合物を4NのHCl(90ml)でpHを3~4に調整した。沈殿物を濾過により収集して、粗化合物R-3-1(21g、128%)を得た。粗化合物R-3-1(21g)を水(200ml)中に溶解し、濃アンモニア溶液で溶液のpHを8~9に調整し、沈殿物を濾過により収集して、純粋な表題化合物R-3-1を白色の固形物(11g、67%)として得た。
無水ジオキサン(500mL)化合物303(55g、0.29mol)、4,4,4’,4’,5,5,5’,5’-オクタメチル-2,2’-ビ(1,3,2-ジオキサボロラン)の混合物(90g、0.35mol)、酢酸カリウム(57g、0.58mol)およびビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)クロリド(2.2g、3mmol)をN2雰囲気下で108℃で一晩加熱した。この反応混合物を濃縮し、ヘキサン/酢酸エチルで溶離するカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製して、表題化合物R-3-2(58g、84%)を得た。
尿素法:メチル3-アミノチオフェン-2-カルボキシラート(101)(90.0g、573mmol、1.0当量)および尿素(277.6g、4.6mol、8.0当量)の混合物を190℃で3~4時間加熱し、室温まで冷却した。この反応混合物にNaOH水溶液(10%、800mL)を添加した。周囲温度で1時間撹拌した後、固形物を濾過により除去した。濾液をHClでpH3~4まで酸性化し、沈殿した固形物を濾過により収集し、水で洗浄し、真空中で乾燥させて、所望の生成物である化合物102をオフホワイト色の固形物(87g、89%)として得た。
オキシ塩化リン(152mL、1.67mol、7.0当量)を、アセトニトリル(250mL)中の化合物102(40g、238mmol、1.0当量)およびN,N-ジメチルアニリン(22.5mL、179mmol、0.75当量)の冷溶液に緩徐に添加し、その間、温度を20℃未満に維持した。次に、この混合物を85℃まで加熱し、24時間撹拌した。この反応混合物を15℃まで冷却し、次に氷および冷水の混合物(360mL)へと緩徐に注いだ。得られたスラリーを濾過し、冷水(200mL)ですすいだ。ケークを真空オーブン内で40℃で24時間乾燥させて、化合物103(40.5g、83%)をオフホワイト色の固形物として得た。
化合物103(34.2g、167mmol、1.0当量)とメタノール(500mL)の混合物に、モルホリン(31.2mL、367mmol、2.2当量)を緩徐に添加した。この反応混合物を室温で一晩撹拌した。この沈殿物を濾過により収集し、メタノールで洗浄し、真空で乾燥させて、所望の生成物である化合物104を淡黄色の固形物(39g、91%)として得た。
-78℃のTHF(無水、320mL)中の化合物104(20g、78.4mmol、1.0当量)の懸濁液に、n-BuLi(ヘキサン中、2.4M、40.8mL、102mmol、1.3当量)を窒素下で緩徐に添加した。得られたスラリーを-60℃まで加温させておき、透明な褐色の溶液に変えた。次に、反応混合物を再び-78℃まで冷却し、DMF(無水、9.1mL、118mmol、1.5当量)を緩徐に添加した。得られた溶液を-78℃で0.5時間撹拌し、1時間かけて0℃まで加温し、HCl水溶液(0.25M、660mL)および氷水(320mL)の混合物に緩徐に注いだ。得られたスラリーを0~10℃で0.5時間撹拌し、濾過し、冷水で洗浄し、真空中で乾燥させて、化合物105を黄色の固体として得た(22g、98%)。
メタノール(125mL)中の化合物105(20.0g、70.4mmol、1.0当量)の溶液に、窒素雰囲気下でメタノール中のメチルアミン溶液(27%v/v、75mL、563.2mmol)を添加した。この反応混合物を室温で一晩撹拌し、溶媒を真空で除去して粗固形物生成物を得、これを窒素下でメタノール(550mL)およびTHF(220mL)に溶解した。水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(8g、211.2mmol)を少量ずつ添加し、反応混合物を室温で一晩撹拌した。この反応混合物を真空中で蒸発させ、水(300mL)を添加した。水性混合物を塩化メチレンで抽出し、合わせた抽出物をNa2SO4上で乾燥させ、濃縮した。残分を6M HCl(230mL)中に溶解し、30分間撹拌した。水溶液を塩化メチレンで数回洗浄し、NaOH(4N)でpH9~10まで調整した。沈殿した固形物を濾過により収集し、乾燥させて(60℃、6時間)、淡黄色の固形物(18g、85%)を得た。
室温でCH3CN(400mL)中の106(10g、33.6mmol)およびR-2-1(6.8g、36.4mmol)の混合物に、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(220mL、1.26mol)を添加した。得られた混合物を室温で一晩撹拌した。次に、この混合物を蒸発させ、続いて塩化メチレン(300mL)を添加した。有機相を水で洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥させ、真空で濃縮して残分を残した。残分に酢酸エチルを添加し、得られた混合物を氷/水浴温度で50分間撹拌した。得られた固形物を濾過により収集して、表題生成物107-1を白色の固形物(10.6g、70%)として得た。
化合物106(25g、84mmol)、CH3CN(500mL)およびR-2-2(16g、92mmol)の混合物を室温で撹拌した。ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(DIPEA)(500mL、2.9mol)を添加した。この溶液を一晩撹拌し、蒸発させた。塩化メチレン(500mL)を添加した後、有機相を水で洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥させ、真空で濃縮した。この残分に酢酸エチル(200mL)を添加し、この混合物を氷/水浴中で50分間撹拌した。表題生成物を白色の固形物(29.4g、81%)として収集した。
方法A:トルエン(80ml)、エタノール(50ml)、および水(10ml)の混合溶媒中の化合物107-1(12g、26.7mmol)、R-3-1(4.9g、32mmol)、NaHCO3(6.7g、80.1mmol)およびビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)クロリド(188mg、0.267mmol)の混合物をN2雰囲気下で108℃で4.5時間加熱した。TLCは反応が完了したことを示した。次に、この反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、水(20ml)を添加した。得られた固形物を濾過により収集し、次にエタノール(100mL)中に懸濁した。この懸濁液を室温で30分間撹拌し、濾過した。収集した固形物をエタノールで洗浄し、真空で乾燥させて、表題化合物108-1を白色の固形物(10g、72%)として得た。
室温でジオキサン(540mL)中の化合物107-2(20g、46.0mmol)、B-3-1(9.2g、60.2mmol、1.3当量)の混合物に、固形物のNaHCO3(11.6g、138.1mmol、3当量)に続いて、水(40mL)を添加した。N2を溶液の表面に通過させることによって、得られた混合物を脱気した。次に、ビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)クロリド(323mg、0.46mmol、0.01当量)を添加し、得られた混合物を108℃で15時間加熱した。TLCおよびLCMSは反応が完了したことを示した。この反応混合物を、それがまだ熱い(>90℃)間にセライトで濾過し、ジオキサン(70mL)で洗浄した。この濾液を徐々に室温まで冷却し、冷却期間中に白色の微結晶が形成された。この懸濁液を濾過し、ジオキサン(80mL)で洗浄して、表題化合物108-2を白色の固形物(18g、78%)として得た。
ヒドロキシルアミンメタノール溶液の調製
MeOH(400mL)中のNH2OH・HCl(80g、1.12mol)の混合物を60~65℃で1時間加熱して、透明な溶液を形成した。次に、これを氷水浴中で冷却した。反応温度を0~10℃に維持しながら、この冷混合物に、MeOH(240mL)中のKOH(96g、1.68mol)の溶液を滴下して添加した。得られた混合物を0℃で30分間撹拌し、次に無水Na2SO4(700g)で満たされた定圧漏斗で濾過した。濾液を氷浴下で収集し、将来の使用のために冷蔵庫内に保存した。
化合物108-1(10g、19ミリモル)を、先の新たに調製したヒドロキシルアミンメタノール溶液(1.79M、350ml)中に懸濁した。この混合物にジクロロメタン(100mL)を添加した。この反応フラスコを密閉し、混合物を室温で5時間撹拌した後、それは透明な溶液になった。この反応物をさらに9時間撹拌し、濾過していかなる不溶性の固形物も除去した。酢酸をの添加により、濾液をpH6~7まで調整して固形物の沈殿物を形成した。固形物を濾過により収集し、水および最小量のメタノールで洗浄し、真空中で60℃で5時間乾燥させて、化合物1を白色の固形物(9.2g、96%)として得た。
室温でジクロロメタン(310mL)中の化合物108-2(31g、61.1mmol)の懸濁液に、先に新たに調製したヒドロキシルアミンメタノール溶液(1.79M、744ml)を添加した。この反応フラスコを密閉し、反応混合物を室温で5時間撹拌した、この反応混合物は透明な溶液になった。この反応溶液を濾過して、いかなる不溶性の固形物も除去した。次に、濾液に水(310mL)を添加したが、添加中に固形物は形成されなかった。撹拌しながら酢酸(18.5mL)を添加してpHを10.20に調整した(pH計によって継続的にモニター)。酢酸添加中に内部温度の変化はなかった。得られた反応混合物をさらに4時間撹拌し続けた。白色の固形物が徐々に形成された。この懸濁液を濾過し、最小量のメタノール(100mL×3)で洗浄した。収集した白色の固形物をメタノール(620mL)および水(124mL)に再懸濁して懸濁液を形成した。先の懸濁液に追加の酢酸(11g)を添加してpHを5~6まで調整した。固形物形態の変化が観察された。この懸濁液をさらに2時間撹拌し続け、濾紙で濾過し、最小量のメタノール(100mL×3)で洗浄した。収集した白色の固形物をオーブン(50℃)で12時間乾燥させて、表題化合物1を白色の固形物(23.6g、76.0%)として得た。
方法A:化合物1(300mg、0.59mmol)およびMeOH/Et2O(3/1、40mL)の混合物に、0℃のMeOH(3mL)中のメタンスルホン酸(114mg、1.18mmol)の溶液を添加した。得られた混合物を0℃で3時間撹拌した。沈殿物を濾過により収集し、Et2Oで洗浄して、化合物2を白色の固形物(260mg、73%)として得た。
0℃のメタノール(30mL)中の化合物1(300mg、0.59mmol)の懸濁液に、t-BuONa(85mg、0.88mmol)を緩徐に添加した。得られた混合物を室温まで加温し、2時間撹拌し続けた。この反応物を濃縮し、残分を粉砕し、エタノールで洗浄し、続いて濾過して、化合物3を白色の固形物(230mg、73%)として得た。
メタノール(50mL)中の化合物1(400mg、0.78mmol)の混合物に、t-BuOk(132mg、1.17mmol)を0℃、N2下で添加した。この混合物を0℃で1時間撹拌し、室温で1.5時間撹拌し続けた。不溶性固形物を濾過により除去し、濾液を-20℃まで冷却した。この濾液にEt2O(100mL)を添加した。得られた混合物を-20℃で1時間撹拌した。ヘキサン(70mL)を添加し、この混合物を-20℃で2時間撹拌し続けた。この固形物を濾過により収集し、真空で乾燥させて、化合物4を白色の固形物(150mg、35%)として得た。
DCM/MeOH(60mL/12mL)中の化合物1(200mg、0.39mmol)の溶液に、水酸化コリン(106mg、0.39mmol、MeOH中45%)を添加した。この混合物を室温で2時間撹拌し、次に濃縮して約30mLの溶媒を除去した。酢酸エチル(60mL)を添加し、この混合物を室温で2時間撹拌した。少量の沈殿が生じた後、この混合物を濃縮して約40mLの溶媒を除去し、追加の酢酸エチル(60mL)を添加した。この混合物を室温で2時間撹拌し、濾過して、化合物5を白色の固形物(180mg、76%)として得た。
DCM/MeOH(30mL/7.5mL)中の化合物1(200mg、0.39mmol)の懸濁液に、硫酸(1mL MeOH中の77mg、0.79mmol)を添加して、透明な溶液を形成した。この反応混合物を室温で一晩撹拌した。沈殿が生じ、次にtert-ブチルメチルエーテル(60mL)を添加した。得られた混合物を室温で1時間撹拌し続けた。この固形物を濾過により収集して、化合物6を白色の固形物(180mg、76%)として得た。
ステップ7a:(2-クロロ-4-モルホリン-4-イル-チエノ[3,2-d]ピリミジン-6-イルメチル)-メチル-アミン(化合物0503)
メタノール(125mL)中の0112(20.0g、70.4mmol)の溶液に、窒素雰囲気下でメタノール中のメチルアミン溶液(27%v/v、75mL、563.2mmol)を添加した。この反応混合物を室温で一晩撹拌し、溶媒を真空で除去して粗固形物生成物を得、これを窒素下でメタノール(550mL)およびTHF(220mL)に溶解した。水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(8g、211.2mmol)を少量ずつ添加し、反応混合物を室温で一晩撹拌した。この反応混合物を真空中で蒸発させ、水(300mL)を添加した。水性混合物を塩化メチレンで抽出し、合わせた抽出物をNa2SO4上で乾燥させ、濃縮した。残分を6M HCl(230mL)中に溶解し、30分間撹拌した。水溶液を塩化メチレンで数回洗浄し、NaOH(4N)でpH9~10まで調整した。沈殿した固形物を濾過により収集し、乾燥させて(60℃、6時間)、淡黄色の固形物(18g、85%)を得た。
0503(10g、33.6mmol)、CH3CN(400mL)および0305(6.8g、36.4mmol)の混合物を室温で撹拌した。次に、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(DIPEA)(220mL、1.26mol)を添加し、この溶液を一晩撹拌し、蒸発させた。塩化メチレン(300mL)を添加した後、有機相を水で洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥させ、真空で濃縮して、残分を残した。この残分に酢酸エチルを添加し、この混合物を氷/水浴中で50分間撹拌した。表題生成物0504を白色の固形物(10.6g、70%)として収集した。
N-メチル-5-(4,4,5,5-テトラメチル-1,3,2-ジオキサボロラン-2-イル)ピリジン-2-アミン(0602-227)(351mg、1.5mmol)、0504(314mg、0.7mmol)、NaHCO3(176mg、2.1mmol)およびPd(PPh3)2Cl2(24.6mg、0.035mmol)を、トルエン/EtOH/H2O(2.5mL/1.6mL/0.7mL)に溶解した。次に、この反応物を120℃、マイクロ波中で2時間撹拌した。水(8mL)をこの混合物に添加し、酢酸エチル(15mL×3)で抽出した。有機層を乾燥させ、濃縮し、カラムクロマトグラフィー(ジクロロメタン中のメタノール、5%v/v)により精製して、表題化合物0603-111(150mg、41%)を白色の固形物として得た。
化合物2を、0603-236(150mg、0.29mmol)および新たに調製したヒドロキシルアミンメタノール溶液(6mL)から、例1において説明したのと同様の手順を用いて、褐色の固形物(21mg、14%)して調製した:
ステップ8a:N-(4-ブロモフェニル)アセトアミド(化合物0601-150)
CH2Cl2(50mL)中の4-ブロモアニリン(6.3g、63.7mmol)の溶液に、0℃で塩化アセチル(3.75g、47.7mmol)およびTEA(7.4g、73.4mmol)を添加し、2時間撹拌した。この反応混合物を水、鹹水で洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥させ、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮して、表題化合物0601-150(3.6g、46%)を褐色の固形物として得た。
表題化合物0602-150を白色の固形物として、0601-150(2.0g、9.3mmol)、ビス(ピナコラート)ジボロン(4.4g、17.5mmol)、酢酸カリウム(3.5g、14mmol)、およびPdCl2(dppf)2(76mg、0.088mmol)から、化合物0602-107(例34)について説明したのと同様の手順を用いて調製した(2.3g、94%)。
トルエン(4mL)、エタノール(2mL)、および水(1mL)中の化合物0504-54(210mg、0.46mmol)、0602-150(159mg、0.60mmol)、重曹(118mg、1.4mmol)、および塩化ビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)クロリド(17mg、0.02mmol)の混合物を窒素でフラッシュし、マイクロ波照射下で120℃で2時間加熱した。この反応混合物を酢酸エチルと水との間に分画し、有機層を鹹水で洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥させ、濾過し、真空中で蒸発させた。残分をジクロロメタンで洗浄して、エチル2-(((2-(4-アセトアミドフェニル)-4-モルホリノチエノ-[3,2-d]ピリミジン-6-イル)メチル)(メチル)アミノ)ピリミジン-5-カルボキシラート(136mg、53%)を白色の固形物として得た。
化合物3を、0603-150(170mg、0.3mmol)および新たに調製したヒドロキシルアミンメタノール溶液(4mL)から、例1において説明したのと同様の手順を用いて、黄色の固形物として調製した(43mg、26%)。
以下のアッセイを使用して、PI3Kのさまざまなアイソフォームおよび突然変異体を阻害する化合物1の能力を決定した。
PI3Kα活性を、ADP-Glo発光キナーゼアッセイを使用して測定した。N末端GSTタグ付き組換え完全長ヒトp110αとタグなし組換え完全長ヒトp85αの複合体であるP13Kαとを、バキュロウイルスに感染したSf9細胞発現系において共発現させた。(p110α、U79143についてはGenBank受入番号、p85αについてはXM_043865)。タンパク質を、グルタチオン-アガロースを使用したワンステップアフィニティークロマトグラフィーによって精製した。競合アッセイを行って、精製した組換えPI3Kα(p110α/p85α)およびPIP2の存在下で、ATPから生成したADPの量を測定した。PI3Kαを反応緩衝液(50mM HEPES、pH7.4、150mM NaCl、5mM MgCl2、3μMオルトバナジン酸Na、1mM DTT、10μM超純ATPおよび0.5%DMSO)中で20μMのPIP2基質とともに30℃で30分インキュベートした。次に、この反応で生成されたADPをADP-Gloアッセイによって測定した。このアッセイは2つのステップで行った。まず、等量のADP-GLO(商標)Reagent(Promega)を添加して、キナーゼ反応を終止させ、残存するATPを枯渇させた。第2のステップでは、キナーゼ検出試薬を添加したが、これは、ADPをATPへ同時に転換する。新たに合成されたATPを、カップリングされたルシフェラーゼ/ルシフェリン反応を使用して測定した。このアッセイにおける化合物1について決定されたIC50は、100nM未満であった。
PI3Kβの活性を、均一時間分解蛍光(HTRF)技術を利用した時間分解蛍光共鳴エネルギー移動(TR-FRET)アッセイを使用して測定した。N末端ヒスチジンタグ付き組換え完全長ヒトp110βとタグなし組換え完全長ヒトp85αとの複合体であるP13Kβを、バキュロウイルスに感染したSf21細胞発現系において共発現させた。(p110β、NM_006219についてはGenBank受入番号、p85αについてはXM_043865)。タンパク質を、グルタチオン-アガロースを使用したワンステップアフィニティークロマトグラフィーによって精製する。競合アッセイを行って、精製した組換えPI3Kベータ(p110β/p85α)の存在下で、PIP2から生成したPIP3の量を測定した。PI3Kβを反応緩衝液(20mM HEPES、pH7.5、10mM NaCl、4mM MgCl2、2mM DTT、10μM ATPおよび1%DMSO)中で10μMのPIP2基質とともに30℃で30分インキュベートした。次に、この反応生成物を、PIP3検出タンパク質、ユーロピウム標識抗体、ビオチン標識PIP3プローブ、およびアロフィコシアニン標識ストレプトアビジンと混合した。センサー複合体を形成して、反応混合物中に安定したTR-FRETシグナルを生成する。このシグナル強度は、PIP3検出因子に結合するビオチン標識プローブが酵素活性によって生成されたPIP3によって置き換えられ、混合物中の非結合ビオチン標識PIP3プローブの量が増加するにつれて低下する。TR-FRETシグナルを、背景の減算を備えたマイクロプレートリーダーを使用して決定した。
PI3Kδの活性を、蛍光偏光アッセイを使用して測定した。N末端ヒスチジンタグ付き組換え完全長ヒトp110δとタグなし組換え完全長ヒトp85αとの複合体であるP13Kδを、バキュロウイルスに感染したSf9細胞発現系において共発現させた。(p110δ、NM_005026についてはGenBank受入番号)。タンパク質を、グルタチオン-アガロースを使用したワンステップアフィニティークロマトグラフィーによって精製する。競合アッセイを行って、精製した組換えPI3Kδ(p110δ/p85α)の存在下で、PIP2から生成したPIP3の量を測定した。PI3Kδを反応緩衝液(20mM HEPES(pH7.5)、10mM NaCl、4mM MgCl2、2mM DTT、10μM ATPおよび1%DMSO)中で10μMのPIP2基質とともに30℃で1時間インキュベートした。次に、反応生成物を、PIP3検出タンパク質および蛍光PIP3プローブと混合した。偏光(mP)値は、PIP3検出因子に結合している蛍光プローブが、酵素活性によって生じるPIP3によって置き換えられ、混合物中の非結合蛍光プローブの量が増加するにつれ、低下する。偏光(mP)値は、背景の減算を備えたマイクロプレートリーダーを使用して決定した。
PI3Kγの活性を、均一時間分解蛍光(HTRF)技術を利用した時間分解蛍光共鳴エネルギー移動(TR-FRET)アッセイを使用して測定した。N末端ヒスチジンタグ付きヒトP13Kδは、バキュロウイルスに感染したSf9細胞発現系において発現した。(GenBank受入番号AF327656)タンパク質を、グルタチオン-アガロースを使用したワンステップアフィニティークロマトグラフィーによって精製する。競合アッセイを行って、精製した組換えPI3Kγ(p120γ)の存在下で、PIP2から生成したPIP3の量を測定した。PI3Kγ(2nM)を反応緩衝液(20mM HEPES、pH7.5、10mM NaCl、4mM MgCl2、2mM DTT、10μM ATPおよび1%DMSO)中で10μMのPIP2基質とともに30℃で30分インキュベートした。次に、この反応生成物を、PIP3検出タンパク質、ユーロピウム標識抗体、ビオチン標識PIP3プローブ、およびアロフィコシアニン標識ストレプトアビジンと混合した。センサー複合体を形成して、反応混合物中に安定したTR-FRETシグナルを生成する。このシグナル強度は、PIP3検出因子に結合するビオチン標識プローブが酵素活性によって生成されたPIP3によって置き換えられ、混合物中の非結合ビオチン標識PIP3プローブの量が増加するにつれて低下する。TR-FRETシグナルを、背景の減算を備えたマイクロプレートリーダーを使用して決定した。
HDAC阻害活性を、Biomol Color de Lysシステム(AK-500、Biomol、Plymouth Meeting、PA)を用いて評価した。簡単に説明すると、HeLa細胞核抽出物をHDACの供給源として使用した。異なる濃度の試験化合物をジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)の中で段階希釈し、比色人工基質の存在下でHeLa細胞核抽出物に添加した。最終的なアッセイ条件には、50mMトリス/Cl、pH8.0、137mM NaCl、2.7mM KCl、および1mM MgCl2が含まれていた。反応を室温(25℃)で1時間行った後、発色液を添加して停止させた。相対的な酵素活性は、WALLAC Victor II 1420マイクロプレートリーダーにおいて蛍光強度として測定した(励起:350~380nm、発光:440~460nm)。データは、IC50計算のためのシグモイド用量応答曲線あてはめを備えたGraphPad Prism(第4.0a版)を用いて解析した。このアッセイにおける化合物1について決定されたIC50は、100nM未満であった。
動物:雌のBalb/cマウス、8週齢、高脂肪食を給餌
化合物1:50mg/kgで経口投与、5日間投薬、2日間休薬のスケジュール(5+2-)
アイソタイプ対照:BioLegend(商標)、San Diego,CAから入手したLEAF(商標)で精製したラットIgG2a、100ug/マウス1匹で腹腔内投与、週2回。
PD-1抗体:BioLegend(商標)、San Diego,CAから入手したLEAF(商標)ラット抗マウスCD279(PD-1)、クローン29F.1A12;100ug/マウス1匹で腹腔内投与、週2回。
CT26.WT細胞をフラスコから収集し、添加物非含有のRPMI1640の中で1回洗浄した。終濃度は、単純培地(RPMIー1640)の中で到達し、マウスに投与するまで氷上で維持した。腫瘍がいったん7日後または8日後に触知可能になると、マウスを群分けし、体重によって無作為にした。抗体で処置を開始し、化合物1を直ちに開始した。
投与が開始されるまで動物をモニターし、その後、腫瘍体積がプロトコル限界に達するか、潰瘍形成があまりにも重症になるまで、投与中に動物を週2回測定した。腫瘍組織および血液/血漿は、研究の終了時に収集した。
この研究の結果は、以下の表および図1に提示されている。第1~3群には、評価可能な7匹のマウスがいた。第4~6群では、8匹のマウス全部が評価可能であった。50mg/kgでの化合物1単独では、腫瘍成長のわずかな阻害しか示さなかった。抗PD-1は、より大きな腫瘍成長阻害を示したが、それでも50%未満であった。しかしながら、化合物1と抗PD-1との組み合わせは、腫瘍成長のほぼ完全な阻害を示した。
動物:通常の食餌を与えられた4~5週齢の雌のBalb/cマウス
化合物1:50mg/kgまたは100mg/kgで経口投与、5日間投薬、2日間休薬のスケジュール(5+2-)。
アイソタイプ対照:BioLegend(商標)、San Diego,CAから入手したLEAF(商標)で精製したラットIgG2a、100ug/マウス1匹で腹腔内投与、週2回、3週間。
抗PD-1抗体:BioLegend(商標)、San Diego,CAから入手したLEAF(商標)ラット抗マウスCD279(PD-1)、クローン29F.1A12;100ug/マウス1匹で投与、週2回、3週間。
ビヒクル:化合物1ビヒクル-30%Captisol(商標)、5+2-投与、経口3週間。
A20同系細胞をフラスコから収集し、添加物非含有のRPMI1640の中で1回洗浄した。終濃度は、単純培地(RPMIー1640)の中で到達し、マウスに投与するまで氷上で維持した。動物の右脇腹に2×105個の細胞を植えつけた。腫瘍が100cm3を超えたとき(13日後頃)に投与を開始し、21日間または腫瘍が2000mm3の限界に達するまで投与を継続した。
動物は、腫瘍が完全に触知可能で測定される13日後頃に投薬を開始した。腫瘍が屠殺を必要とする潰瘍形成を示し始めるまで、投薬は継続した。ELISAおよびフロー分析を実行するために、広範囲の壊死の前に腫瘍を収集した。
この研究の結果は、以下の表および図2に提示されている。100mg/kgの化合物1単独および抗PD-1単独の両方が有意な腫瘍成長阻害を示した。化合物1と抗PD-1との組み合わせは、いずれかの薬剤単独よりも大きな腫瘍成長阻害を示した。
Claims (6)
- 式:
によって表される化合物、またはその医薬として許容され得る塩を含む、結腸癌を処置するための医薬組成物であって、
抗PD-1モノクロナール抗体と組み合わせて使用される、医薬組成物。 - 前記抗PD-1モノクロナール抗体が、ペンブロリズマブ、ニボルマブ、またはピジリズマブである、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記抗PD-1モノクロナール抗体が、ペンブロリズマブまたはニボルマブである、請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記医薬として許容され得る塩を含む、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記医薬として許容され得る塩は、ベンゼンスルホン酸塩またはメタンスルホン酸塩である、請求項4に記載の医薬組成物。
- 錠剤またはカプセル剤の形態の、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
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