JP7426386B2 - 厚みのある低応力四面体アモルファスカーボンコーティング - Google Patents
厚みのある低応力四面体アモルファスカーボンコーティング Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7426386B2 JP7426386B2 JP2021519625A JP2021519625A JP7426386B2 JP 7426386 B2 JP7426386 B2 JP 7426386B2 JP 2021519625 A JP2021519625 A JP 2021519625A JP 2021519625 A JP2021519625 A JP 2021519625A JP 7426386 B2 JP7426386 B2 JP 7426386B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- coating
- hardness
- thickness
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 135
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 94
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical group [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 128
- 235000019589 hardness Nutrition 0.000 description 46
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 36
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000541 cathodic arc deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002194 amorphous carbon material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910019974 CrSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008484 TiSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007545 Vickers hardness test Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 WCr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007542 hardness measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003465 moissanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002120 nanofilm Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/24—Vacuum evaporation
- C23C14/32—Vacuum evaporation by explosion; by evaporation and subsequent ionisation of the vapours, e.g. ion-plating
- C23C14/325—Electric arc evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C14/024—Deposition of sublayers, e.g. to promote adhesion of the coating
- C23C14/025—Metallic sublayers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/0605—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/0605—Carbon
- C23C14/0611—Diamond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/26—Deposition of carbon only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/04—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material
- C23C28/044—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material coatings specially adapted for cutting tools or wear applications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/04—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material
- C23C28/046—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material with at least one amorphous inorganic material layer, e.g. DLC, a-C:H, a-C:Me, the layer being doped or not
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/40—Coatings including alternating layers following a pattern, a periodic or defined repetition
- C23C28/44—Coatings including alternating layers following a pattern, a periodic or defined repetition characterized by a measurable physical property of the alternating layer or system, e.g. thickness, density, hardness
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
Description
(a)ta-Cの第1層をCVAプロセスを介して基材上に析出させる工程であって、該第1層が第1の硬さおよび第1の厚さを有する、工程;
(b)ta-Cの第2層をCVAプロセスを介して基材上に析出させる工程であって、該第2層が第2の硬さおよび第2の厚さを有する、工程;ならびに
(c)必要に応じて、工程(a)を少なくとも1回繰り返す工程
を含み、第1の厚さは第2の厚さより大きく、かつ第1の硬さは第2の硬さより大きい。
(a)ta-Cの第1層をCVAプロセスを介して基材上に析出させる工程であって、該プロセスが、第1の硬さおよび第1の厚さを有する第1層を析出させる析出パラメータを用いて実施される、工程;
(b)該CVA析出プロセスのパラメータを調整して、減少した硬さおよび減少した厚さを有するta-Cの第2層を該第1層上に析出させる工程;ならびに
(c)工程(a)を少なくとも1回繰り返す工程、
を含む。
(a)第1のバイアス電圧でCVAプロセスを使用して第1層を析出させる;
(b)第1のバイアス電圧よりも負の第2のバイアス電圧でCVAプロセスを使用して第2層を析出させる。
WO2009/151403、実施例3の教示に従って、ta-Cコーティングを、以下のパラメータを有するHSSピストンリング上に調製した:
シード層 Ti、約250nm
FCVA層 約350nm
スパッタ層 約10nm
総コーティング厚さ 約20ミクロン
本発明のコーティングは、実施例1による従来技術のコーティングと一致するように調製し、HSSピストンリング上にta-Cをコーティングした。コーティングは以下のパラメータを有していた:
シード層 Ti、約250nm
FCVA硬質層 約500nm
FCVA軟質層 約1~2nm
総コーティング厚さ 約20ミクロン
HSS Shuang Huanピストンリングを、約500nmの硬質ta-C(バイアス約-200V)および約1~2nmの軟質ta-Cの層(バイアス約-1000V)の約60の繰り返し層でコーティングした。完成したコーティングの厚さをSEM断面分析によって測定した(そのような断面の1つを図5に示す)。3回の別々の測定により、29.71ミクロン、29.73ミクロン、および29.9ミクロンの厚さが得られたため、厚さが約30ミクロンの厚さを有する滑らかで実質的に均一なコーティングが得られた。
HSSディーゼルエンジンのピストンリングを、約1~2nmの軟質ta-Cの層(バイアス約-1000V)を有する硬質ta-C(基材バイアス約-300V)の約50層でコーティングし、SEM断面で測定して約25ミクロンのコーティングの厚さを得た。
HSSピストンリングを、実施例4に従ってコーティングした。コーティング層の数を減らしたが、約13ミクロンの厚さのコーティングが得られた。
Claims (19)
- 基材上にコーティングを析出させる方法を提供し、該方法は、以下:
(a)ta-Cの第1層をCVAプロセスを介して基材上に析出させる工程であって、該第1層が、第1の硬さおよび100nmから800nmの厚さを有する、工程;
(b)ta-Cの第2層をCVAプロセスを介して基材上に析出させる工程であって、該第2層が、第2の硬さおよび2nmから10nmの厚さを有する、工程;ならびに
(c)工程(a)を少なくとも1回繰り返す工程;
を含み、
該第1層の厚さと該第2層の厚さとの比が400:1から150:1であり、そして該第1層の硬さが該第2層の硬さより大きい、方法。 - 前記基材上に前記コーティングを連続的に析出させ、前記工程を繰り返して少なくとも5つのそのような第1層および少なくとも4つのそのような第2層を含むコーティングを提供することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 同じCVA源、好ましくはFCVA源を使用して、前記第1層および前記第2層に対して実質的に連続的なCVAプロセスを使用して前記析出を実行することを含む、請求項1または請求項2に記載の方法。
- (a)第1のバイアス電圧でCVAプロセスを使用して前記第1層を析出させる工程;および
(b)該第1のバイアス電圧よりも負である第2のバイアス電圧でCVAプロセスを使用して第2層を析出させる工程
を含む、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記第1層の硬さが1500HVよりも大きい、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記第2層の硬さが1500HVまたはそれ以下である、請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1層の硬さが7000HV未満である、請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記第2層の厚さが5nmまたはそれ以下である、請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1層の厚さが200nmまたはそれ以上である、請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記基材がステンレス鋼基材である、請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記工程(a)において前記第1層を析出させる前に、シード層を前記基材上に析出させる工程をさらに含む、請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記シード層が、Ti、Cr、Ni、W、Si、またはそれらの組み合わせ、合金、炭化物または窒化物から形成される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記シード層がクロムまたはチタンである、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記シード層において、0.05μmから0.5μmの厚さを有する、請求項11から13のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記コーティングの総厚さが1~100ミクロンである、請求項1から14のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記コーティングの総厚さが5ミクロンまたはそれ以上である、請求項1から15のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- コーティングを含む基材であって、
該コーティングが
(a)CVAプロセスを介して析出させたta-Cの第1層であって、該第1層が、第1の硬さおよび100nmから800nmの厚さを有する、第1層;
(b)CVAプロセスを介して析出させたta-Cの第2層であって、該第2層が、第2の硬さおよび2nmから10nmの厚さを有する、第2層;
(c)少なとも1つのさらなる第1層;
を含み、
該第1層の厚さと該第2層の厚さとの比が400:1から150:1であり、そして該第1層の硬さが該第2層の硬さより大きい、基材。 - 前記コーティングの硬さが2000HVまたはそれ以上である、請求項17に記載の基材。
- 前記基材がエンジン部品、例えば、ピストンリング、ピストンピン、カムシャフト、リフトバルブまたは噴射ノズルである、請求項17または18のいずれかに記載の基材。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP18199423.7A EP3636795A1 (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | Thick, low-stress tetrahedral amorphous carbon coatings |
EP18199423.7 | 2018-10-09 | ||
PCT/EP2019/077230 WO2020074518A1 (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2019-10-08 | Thick, low-stress tetrahedral amorphous carbon coatings |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2022519140A JP2022519140A (ja) | 2022-03-22 |
JP7426386B2 true JP7426386B2 (ja) | 2024-02-01 |
Family
ID=63832242
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021519625A Active JP7426386B2 (ja) | 2018-10-09 | 2019-10-08 | 厚みのある低応力四面体アモルファスカーボンコーティング |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210348261A1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP3636795A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7426386B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110592532B (ja) |
SG (1) | SG11202102611XA (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020074518A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11926890B2 (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2024-03-12 | Nanofilm Technologies International Limited | Cathode arc source |
CN111005000B (zh) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-12-28 | 广东省科学院新材料研究所 | 一种低应力四面体非晶碳复合膜及其制备方法 |
WO2022101416A1 (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-19 | Nanofilm Vacuum Coating (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. | Piston rings and methods of manufacture |
CN113154036A (zh) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-07-23 | 纳峰真空镀膜(上海)有限公司 | 活塞环及制造方法 |
CN112647040B (zh) * | 2021-01-04 | 2022-06-21 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | 一种ta-c基多层耐磨刀具涂层及其制备方法 |
JP7058781B1 (ja) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-04-22 | 株式会社リケン | ピストンリング及びその製造方法 |
CN116525864B (zh) * | 2022-01-20 | 2024-07-02 | 纳峰真空镀膜(上海)有限公司 | 碳涂层电极的改进 |
CN114990476B (zh) * | 2022-05-17 | 2023-05-23 | 华南理工大学 | 一种氮掺杂四面体非晶碳薄膜及其制备方法和应用 |
KR102595151B1 (ko) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-10-27 | (주)제이 앤 엘 테크 | 연료전지용 금속분리판 및 그 제조방법 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017022660A1 (ja) | 2015-07-31 | 2017-02-09 | 日本ピストンリング株式会社 | ピストンリング及びその製造方法 |
JP2017053435A (ja) | 2015-09-09 | 2017-03-16 | 株式会社リケン | 摺動部材及びピストンリング |
JP2017171988A (ja) | 2016-03-23 | 2017-09-28 | 日本アイ・ティ・エフ株式会社 | 被覆膜とその製造方法およびpvd装置 |
WO2018179709A1 (ja) | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-04 | 株式会社リケン | 摺動部材及びピストンリング |
WO2018235750A1 (ja) | 2017-06-20 | 2018-12-27 | 日本ピストンリング株式会社 | 摺動部材及び被覆膜 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5858477A (en) * | 1996-12-10 | 1999-01-12 | Akashic Memories Corporation | Method for producing recording media having protective overcoats of highly tetrahedral amorphous carbon |
US6461731B1 (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2002-10-08 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Solar management coating system including protective DLC |
CN102046845B (zh) * | 2008-06-09 | 2013-08-28 | 纳峰真空镀膜(上海)有限公司 | 具有降低的应力的新颖涂层及将涂层沉积于基体上的方法 |
US9617654B2 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2017-04-11 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Low friction coatings with improved abrasion and wear properties and methods of making |
BR102016017735B1 (pt) * | 2016-07-29 | 2021-05-18 | Mahle Metal Leve S.A. | elemento deslizante para motores de combustão interna |
-
2018
- 2018-10-09 EP EP18199423.7A patent/EP3636795A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2019
- 2019-10-08 EP EP19791172.0A patent/EP3864186B1/en active Active
- 2019-10-08 CN CN201910947105.0A patent/CN110592532B/zh active Active
- 2019-10-08 WO PCT/EP2019/077230 patent/WO2020074518A1/en unknown
- 2019-10-08 US US17/283,590 patent/US20210348261A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-10-08 JP JP2021519625A patent/JP7426386B2/ja active Active
- 2019-10-08 SG SG11202102611XA patent/SG11202102611XA/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017022660A1 (ja) | 2015-07-31 | 2017-02-09 | 日本ピストンリング株式会社 | ピストンリング及びその製造方法 |
JP2017053435A (ja) | 2015-09-09 | 2017-03-16 | 株式会社リケン | 摺動部材及びピストンリング |
JP2017171988A (ja) | 2016-03-23 | 2017-09-28 | 日本アイ・ティ・エフ株式会社 | 被覆膜とその製造方法およびpvd装置 |
WO2018179709A1 (ja) | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-04 | 株式会社リケン | 摺動部材及びピストンリング |
WO2018235750A1 (ja) | 2017-06-20 | 2018-12-27 | 日本ピストンリング株式会社 | 摺動部材及び被覆膜 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3864186A1 (en) | 2021-08-18 |
EP3864186C0 (en) | 2023-08-02 |
US20210348261A1 (en) | 2021-11-11 |
CN110592532A (zh) | 2019-12-20 |
JP2022519140A (ja) | 2022-03-22 |
EP3636795A1 (en) | 2020-04-15 |
CN110592532B (zh) | 2024-01-30 |
WO2020074518A1 (en) | 2020-04-16 |
SG11202102611XA (en) | 2021-04-29 |
EP3864186B1 (en) | 2023-08-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP7426386B2 (ja) | 厚みのある低応力四面体アモルファスカーボンコーティング | |
JP7340016B2 (ja) | 改善された硬さを有するta-Cベースのコーティング | |
JP4251738B2 (ja) | 硬質被膜及び被覆部材 | |
US7498083B2 (en) | Sliding member with excellent wear resistance in water-based environments | |
JP5424103B2 (ja) | 塑性加工用被覆金型 | |
CN110770362B (zh) | 滑动构件及包覆膜 | |
US20110143976A1 (en) | Nitrogen-containing amorphous carbon-type film, amorphous carbon-type lamination film, and sliding member | |
EP1067211A1 (en) | Hard coating and coated member | |
JP7382124B2 (ja) | 改良されたコーティングプロセス | |
JP7290171B2 (ja) | 摺動部材、その製造方法及び被覆膜 | |
US20240093344A1 (en) | Hard carbon coatings with improved adhesion strength by means of hipims and method thereof | |
CN106676470B (zh) | 一种AlTiON热作模具钢复合梯度涂层及其制备方法 | |
JP2011127205A (ja) | 潤滑剤付着性および耐久性に優れた被覆金型およびその製造方法 | |
KR20210134118A (ko) | 카본 피복 공구 및 이의 제조방법 | |
JP2012136775A (ja) | 耐付着性に優れる被覆金型およびその製造方法 | |
JP3212636B2 (ja) | 摺動材料 | |
JPH05125521A (ja) | 摺動材料及びその製造方法 | |
CN116324232A (zh) | 滑动构件 | |
JP2010115704A (ja) | 塑性加工用被覆金型 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20210609 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20220825 |
|
A871 | Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871 Effective date: 20220825 |
|
RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20220825 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20221215 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20230110 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20230329 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20230516 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20230614 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20230822 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20230928 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20231005 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20240109 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20240122 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7426386 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |