JP7404333B2 - 冷凍機油及び冷凍機用作動流体組成物 - Google Patents
冷凍機油及び冷凍機用作動流体組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7404333B2 JP7404333B2 JP2021502101A JP2021502101A JP7404333B2 JP 7404333 B2 JP7404333 B2 JP 7404333B2 JP 2021502101 A JP2021502101 A JP 2021502101A JP 2021502101 A JP2021502101 A JP 2021502101A JP 7404333 B2 JP7404333 B2 JP 7404333B2
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- acid
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- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 68
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 41
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- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 84
- -1 amine salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 97
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 67
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 29
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 29
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- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 21
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 11
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- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 8
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
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- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C=C\C(F)(F)F CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VJGCZWVJDRIHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound CC=CF VJGCZWVJDRIHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- LTVOKYUPTHZZQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound F[C]F LTVOKYUPTHZZQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
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- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
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- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FYIRUPZTYPILDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F FYIRUPZTYPILDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001204 arachidyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trichloro)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
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- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002465 nonacosyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002460 pentacosyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)F GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)O UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920013636 polyphenyl ether polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010726 refrigerant oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QZZGJDVWLFXDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QZZGJDVWLFXDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003580 thiophosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002469 tricosyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OFHCXWMZXQBQMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoro(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)methane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)SC(F)(F)F OFHCXWMZXQBQMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKXFIBBKEARMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenoxy(sulfanylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=S)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IKXFIBBKEARMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009849 vacuum degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004018 waxing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
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- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
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- C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
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- C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
- C10M137/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
- C10M137/04—Phosphate esters
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- C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
- C10M137/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
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- C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
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- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
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- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/2835—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds used as base material
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- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/30—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids
- C10M2207/301—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids used as base material
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- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
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Description
アルキルベンゼン(X):炭素数1~19のアルキル基を1~4個有し、かつそのアルキル基の合計炭素数が9~19であるアルキルベンゼン(好ましくは、炭素数1~15のアルキル基を1~4個有し、かつアルキル基の合計炭素数が9~15であるアルキルベンゼン)
アルキルベンゼン(Y):炭素数1~40のアルキル基を1~4個有し、かつそのアルキル基の合計炭素数が20~40であるアルキルベンゼン(好ましくは、炭素数1~30のアルキル基を1~4個有し、かつアルキル基の合計炭素数が20~30であるアルキルベンゼン)
(C1)多価アルコールと多塩基酸とのモル比を調整して、多塩基酸のカルボキシル基の一部がエステル化されずに残存するエステル中間体を合成し、次いでその残存するカルボキシル基を一価アルコールでエステル化する方法
(C2)多価アルコールと多塩基酸とのモル比を調整して、多価アルコールの水酸基の一部がエステル化されずに残存するエステル中間体を合成し、次いでその残存する水酸基を一価脂肪酸でエステル化する方法
(P1)一方の末端が式(4)又は(5)で表され、かつ他方の末端が式(6)又は(7)で表される構造を有し、式(1)におけるR50、R51及びR52がいずれも水素原子、mが0~4の整数、R53が炭素数2~4の2価の炭化水素基、R54が炭素数1~20の炭化水素基であるポリビニルエーテル。
(P2)式(1)で表される構造単位のみを有するものであって、一方の末端が式(4)で表され、かつ他方の末端が式(6)で表される構造を有し、式(1)におけるR50、R51及びR52がいずれも水素原子、mが0~4の整数、R53が炭素数2~4の2価の炭化水素基、R54が炭素数1~20の炭化水素基であるポリビニルエーテル。
(P3)一方の末端が式(4)又は(5)で表され、かつ他方の末端が式(8)で表される構造を有し、式(1)におけるR50、R51及びR52がいずれも水素原子、mが0~4の整数、R53が炭素数2~4の2価の炭化水素基、R54が炭素数1~20の炭化水素基であるポリビニルエーテル。
(P4)式(1)で表される構造単位のみを有するものであって、一方の末端が式(5)で表され、かつ他方の末端が式(8)で表される構造を有し、式(1)におけるR50、R51及びR52がいずれも水素原子、mが0~4の整数、R53が炭素数2~4の二価の炭化水素基、R54が炭素数1~20の炭化水素基であるポリビニルエーテル。
(P5)上記(P1),(P2),(P3)及び(P4)のいずれかであって、式(1)におけるR54が炭素数1~3の炭化水素基である構造単位と該R54が炭素数3~20の炭化水素基である構造単位とを有するポリビニルエーテル。
Rα-[(ORβ)f-ORγ]g (9)
式(9)中、Rαは水素原子、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数2~10のアシル基又は2~8個の水酸基を有する化合物の残基を表し、Rβは炭素数2~4のアルキレン基を表し、Rγは水素原子、炭素数1~10のアルキル基又は炭素数2~10のアシル基を表し、fは1~80の整数を表し、gは1~8の整数を表す。
以下に示す基油、ジチオリン酸エステル、及び酸性リン酸エステルのアミン塩と、その他の添加剤(トリフェニルホスホロチオネート(チオリン酸トリエステル)、酸捕捉剤及び酸化防止剤を含む)1.7質量%とを混合して、冷凍機油を調製した。ジチオリン酸エステル及び酸性リン酸エステルのアミン塩の種類及び含有量は表1に示すとおりであり、基油の含有量は、冷凍機油全量から基油以外の成分(添加剤)の含有量の合計を差し引いた残部である。なお、各成分の含有量は、冷凍機油全量を基準とした含有量(質量%)である。また、表1には、ジチオリン酸エステル及び酸性リン酸エステルのアミン塩の合計含有量(A+B)に対するジチオリン酸エステルの含有量の質量比(A/(A+B))、並びに、冷凍機油中の硫黄分(質量%)を示した。
基油1:ペンタエリスリトールと、2-メチルプロパン酸/3,5,5-トリメチルヘキサン酸との混合脂肪酸(混合比(質量比):60/40)とのポリオールエステル(40℃動粘度:46mm2/s、100℃動粘度:6.3mm2/s)
基油2:ネオペンチルグリコール(1モル)及び1,4-ブタンジオール(0.2モル)にアジピン酸(1.5モル)を反応させたエステル中間体に、3,5,5-トリメチルヘキサノール(1.1モル)を更に反応させ、残存した未反応物を蒸留で除去して得たコンプレックスエステル(40℃動粘度:146mm2/s、粘度指数:140)
モノ/ジヘキシルリン酸エステルの炭素数11~14の分岐アルキルアミン塩(上記式(B-1)において、R11が炭素数6の直鎖状アルキル基(ヘキシル基)であり、nが1又は2である酸性リン酸エステル(混合物)と、上記式(B-2)において、R12、R13及びR14のうち2つが炭素数11~14の分岐状アルキル基のいずれかであり、残りの1つが水素原子であるアミン(混合物)との塩)
酸性リン酸エステルのアミン塩B2:
モノ/ジオレイルリン酸エステルの2-エチルヘキシルアミン塩(上記式(B-1)において、R11が炭素数18の不飽和アルキル基(オレイル基)であり、nが1又は2である酸性リン酸エステル(混合物)と、上記式(B-2)において、R12、R13及びR14のうち1つが2-エチルヘキシル基であり、残りの2つが水素原子であるアミンとの塩)
ジチオリン酸エステル及び酸性リン酸エステルのアミン塩の種類及び含有量を表1に示すとおりに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして冷凍機油を調製した。
以下の手順で耐摩耗性を評価した。まず、上側試験片としてベーン(SKH-51)、下側試験片としてディスク(SNCM220 HRC50)を用いた摩擦試験装置を、密閉容器の内部に装着した。摩擦試験部位に各冷凍機油600gを導入し、系内を真空脱気した後、冷媒(ジフルオロメタン(R32))100gを導入して加熱した。密閉容器内の温度を110℃とした後、負荷荷重1000N、回転数750rpmの条件で摩耗試験を行い、60分間の試験後ベーン及びディスクのそれぞれの摩耗量を計測した。摩耗量の値が小さいほど、耐摩耗性に優れていることを意味する。結果を表1に示す。
安定性の評価は、JIS K2211-09(オートクレーブテスト)に準拠して行った。具体的には、水分含有量を1000ppmに調整した冷凍機油30gをオートクレーブに秤取し、触媒(鉄、銅、アルミの線、いずれも外径1.6mm×長さ50mm)と、冷媒(ジフルオロメタン(R32))30gとを封入した後、175℃に加熱し、168時間後の冷凍機油の酸価(JIS C2101)を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
Claims (6)
- 前記ジチオリン酸エステル及び前記酸性リン酸エステルのアミン塩の合計含有量に対する前記ジチオリン酸エステルの含有量の質量比が、0.1以上0.9以下である、請求項1に記載の冷凍機油。
- 前記冷凍機油の硫黄分が0.2質量%以下である、請求項1又は2に記載の冷凍機油。
- フッ化炭化水素冷媒を含有する冷媒と共に用いられる、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の冷凍機油。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の冷凍機油と、冷媒とを含有する、冷凍機用作動流体組成物。
- 前記冷媒がフッ化炭化水素冷媒を含有する、請求項5に記載の冷凍機用作動流体組成物。
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