JP7299957B2 - プレス焼入れ用の鋼およびそのような鋼材から製造されたプレス焼入れ部品 - Google Patents
プレス焼入れ用の鋼およびそのような鋼材から製造されたプレス焼入れ部品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7299957B2 JP7299957B2 JP2021175215A JP2021175215A JP7299957B2 JP 7299957 B2 JP7299957 B2 JP 7299957B2 JP 2021175215 A JP2021175215 A JP 2021175215A JP 2021175215 A JP2021175215 A JP 2021175215A JP 7299957 B2 JP7299957 B2 JP 7299957B2
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- steel sheet
- steel
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- annealed
- annealed steel
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 156
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 156
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 37
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 27
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- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- CADICXFYUNYKGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenemanganese Chemical compound [Mn]=S CADICXFYUNYKGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- -1 titanium nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
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- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picric acid Chemical compound OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/22—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/02—Stamping using rigid devices or tools
- B21D22/022—Stamping using rigid devices or tools by heating the blank or stamping associated with heat treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/21—Bonding by welding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/012—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of aluminium or an aluminium alloy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
- C21D1/673—Quenching devices for die quenching
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/002—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0278—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips involving a particular surface treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/02—Alloys based on aluminium with silicon as the next major constituent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
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Description
- 上記の組成を有する鋼半製品を提供する工程、
- 半製品を熱間圧延して熱間圧延鋼板を得る工程、次いで
- 巻き取られた鋼板を得るために、550℃からMsの間に含まれる巻取り温度Tcで熱間延鋼板を巻取り、Msは鋼板のマルテンサイト変態開始温度である工程、
- 場合により、巻き取られた鋼板を冷間圧延する工程、
- 焼鈍された鋼板を得るために、10%未満の未再結晶面積割合を得るために焼鈍温度Taで鋼板を焼鈍する工程、
- ブランクを得るために、焼鈍された鋼板を所定の形状に切断する工程、
- 加熱されたブランクを得るために、ブランクを加熱し、890℃から950℃の間に含まれる温度Tmでブランクを保持し、該温度での保持時間Dmは1から10分の間に含まれる工程、
- 加熱されたブランクを成形プレス内で移送する工程であって、移送時間Dtが10秒未満である工程、
- 成形部品を得るために、加熱されたブランクを成形プレス内で熱間成形する工程、
- 750から450℃の間の温度範囲で40から360℃/秒の間に含まれる冷却速度CR1および450から250℃に含まれる温度範囲で15から150℃/秒の間の冷却速度CR2で成形した部品を冷却する工程であって、ここで、CR2<CR1である該工程
を含むプレス焼入れ鋼部品を製造する方法を目的とする。
- 上述の組成を有し、アルミニウムまたはアルミニウム系合金またはアルミニウム合金の金属プレコートでプレコートされた少なくとも1つの第1の鋼板を提供する工程、
- 0.065から0.38重量%の炭素を含有する組成を有し、アルミニウムまたはアルミニウム系合金またはアルミニウム合金の金属プレコートでプレコートされた少なくとも1つの第2の鋼板を提供する工程、
- 第1の鋼板および第2の鋼板の周縁の一辺に沿って上下の側のアルミニウムプレコートの厚さの一部を除去する工程、次いで
- 溶接金属中のアルミニウム含有率が0.3重量%未満となるように、第1の鋼板および第2の鋼板をレーザ溶接することにより溶接ブランクを作製する工程であって、レーザ溶接がアルミニウムプレコートの一部が除去された周縁部に沿って行われる工程、
- 加熱溶接されたブランクを得るために、溶接されたブランクを加熱し、溶接されたブランクを890から950℃の間に含まれる温度Tmで保持し、該温度での保持時間Dmは1から10分の間に含まれる工程、
- 加熱された溶接ブランクを成形プレス内で移送する工程であって、移送時間Dtが10秒未満である工程、
- 溶接された成形部品を得るために、加熱された溶接ブランクを成形プレス内で熱間成形する工程、
- 750から450℃の間の温度範囲で40から360℃/秒の間に含まれる冷却速度CR1および450から250℃に含まれる温度範囲で15から150℃/秒の間の冷却速度CR2で、溶接された成形部品を冷却する工程であって、ここで、CR2<CR1である工程
を含む該方法を目的とする。
- 自己焼戻しされたマルテンサイトは炭化鉄を含む微細なラスとして現れ、炭化物はラス格子の<111>方向に沿って配向される。それは、この析出を可能にするのに熱間成形後の冷却速度が高過ぎない場合に、Msよりも低い温度範囲で炭化物が析出することによって得られ、
- 対照的に、新鮮なマルテンサイトは、ラスまたはフィルムの形態で、そのような炭化物析出物を含まない。
- 被覆されていない鋼板が製造される場合、焼鈍された鋼板は室温まで冷却される。
- あるいは、金属プレコートを有する鋼板を製造することができる。
- 所望のプレコートがアルミニウム、アルミニウム系合金(即ち、プレコートの重量パーセントにおいてAlが主元素である)またはアルミニウム合金(即ち、プレコートの重量においてAlが50%より高い)である場合、鋼板は 約670から680℃の温度の浴中でホットディップされ、正確な温度はアルミニウム系合金またはアルミニウム合金の組成に依存する。好ましいプレコートは、重量で、5から11%のSi、2から4%のFe、場合により0.0015から0.0030%のCaを含み、残部がAlおよび精錬から生じる不純物である浴に鋼板をホットティップすることによって得られるAl-Siである。
重量パーセントで表した表1の組成を有する鋼をスラブの形態で提供した。これらのスラブは1250℃で加熱され、熱間圧延され、520℃で巻き取られた。酸洗後、熱間圧延鋼板を圧延率50%で1.5mmの厚さまで冷間圧延した。その後、10%未満の未再結晶の表面割合を得るために、鋼板を830℃で焼鈍して、675℃の浴中で連続的にホットディップすることによってAl-Siでプレコートした。プレコートの厚さは、両側で25μmである。これらのプレコートされた鋼板をブランクに切断し、これをさらにプレス焼入れした。
上記条件I2AおよびR1Aで製造されたプレス焼入れ部品について、抵抗スポット溶接試験を行った。溶接パラメータは次のとおりであり、即ち、強度:7.2kA、溶接力:450daNである。溶接金属の近くの熱に影響された領域で最終的な軟化を決定するために、切断および研磨されたスポット溶接部について硬度試験を行った。溶接に関連する熱サイクルは、室温から鋼の液相線までの温度勾配を誘発する。Ac1からAc3の範囲の温度で加熱すると、プレス焼入れ部品の微細構造が軟化することがある。この軟化は、母材金属の硬度と熱に影響された領域の最低硬度値との差によって測定される。軟化が顕著過ぎる場合、軟化した領域に外部から加えられた応力が集中することがあり、ひずみ集中による早期破壊が引き起こされる。抵抗スポット溶接部について引張試験を行い、溶接部の全伸びを測定した。母材金属の伸びと比較して、溶接部は母材金属のものと比較して程度の差はあるが顕著であり得る伸びの変化を引き起こす。従って、相対的な伸びの変化は、(母材金属伸び-溶接部伸び)/母材金属の伸びによって定義される。結果を表4に示す。
組成I2およびR1を有するプレコートされたAl-Si鋼板を提供した。上述したように、前記製造方法により、レーザ溶接を可能にする厳密な平坦度公差を有するブランクを製造することが可能になる。
- 均質溶接:別のI2鋼板に溶接されたI2鋼板
- 異種溶接:鋼板R2またはR5に溶接されたI2鋼板。この場合、I2鋼(C=0.091%)は、C含有率がより高い鋼(R1では0.22%、R5では0.34%)と組み立てられる。
種々の「オメガ」形状の部品を製造するために、鋼材I1を用意し、表2の条件Bでプレス焼入れした。これにより、小さな変形量(εb<0.05)の領域およびεb=0.18の領域を得ることができた。後者の領域は、使用条件における応力集中に対応する。
Claims (16)
- プレス焼入れのための焼鈍された鋼板であって、
焼鈍された鋼板の化学組成が、質量で、
0.062%≦C≦0.095%
1.4%≦Mn≦1.9%
0.2%≦Si≦0.5%
0.020%≦Al≦0.070%
0.02%≦Cr≦0.1%、
ここで、1.5%≦(C+Mn+Si+Cr)≦2.7%であり、
0.040%≦Nb≦0.060%
3.4×N≦Ti≦8×N、
ここで、0.044%≦(Nb+Ti)≦0.090%であり、
0.0002≦B≦0.004%
0.001%≦N≦0.009%
0.0005%≦S≦0.003%
0.001%≦P≦0.020%
場合により0.0001%≦Ca≦0.003%
を含み、残部はFeおよび不可避的不純物である、焼鈍された鋼板。 - 1.7%≦(C+Mn+Si+Cr)≦2.3%である請求項1に記載の焼鈍された鋼板。
- 0.065%≦C≦0.095%である請求項1または2のいずれか一項に記載の焼鈍された鋼板。
- 焼鈍された鋼板の構造は、面積割合で10%未満の未再結晶の割合を有する、請求項1または2のいずれか一項に記載の焼鈍された鋼板。
- 鋼板は金属コーティングで被覆される請求項1または2のいずれか一項に記載の焼鈍された鋼板。
- 金属コーティングは、亜鉛系合金または亜鉛合金である請求項5に記載の焼鈍された鋼板。
- 金属コーティングは、アルミニウム系合金またはアルミニウム合金である請求項5に記載の焼鈍された鋼板。
- 金属コーティングは、Alおよび鉄および場合によりケイ素を含有する少なくとも1つの金属間化合物層を含み、遊離AlもFe3Si2Al12型のτ5相もFe2Si2Al9型のτ6相も含まない、請求項7に記載の焼鈍された鋼板。
- 金属コーティングは、亜鉛または亜鉛系合金または亜鉛合金の層によって覆われたアルミニウムまたはアルミニウム系合金またはアルミニウム合金の層から構成される、請求項5に記載の焼鈍された鋼板。
- 鋼板は可変の厚さを有する請求項1または2のいずれか一項に記載の焼鈍された鋼板。
- 可変の厚さは、連続的な、フレキシブル圧延法によって製造される請求項10に記載の焼鈍された鋼板。
- 0.8から4mmの間に含まれる厚さを有する、請求項1または2のいずれか一項に記載の焼鈍された鋼板。
- 焼鈍された鋼板は、熱間圧延され、焼鈍された鋼板であり、1.5から4mmの範囲に含まれる厚さを有する、請求項12に記載の焼鈍された鋼板。
- 焼鈍された鋼板は、冷間圧延され、焼鈍された鋼板であり、0.8から2.5mmの範囲に含まれる厚さを有する、請求項12に記載の焼鈍された鋼板。
- レーザ溶接鋼ブランクであって、レーザ溶接鋼ブランクは、少なくとも1つの第2の鋼板と溶接された少なくとも1つの第1の鋼板を含み、第1の鋼板は、請求項7に記載の焼鈍された鋼板であり、第2の鋼板の組成は、0.065から0.38質量%の炭素を含み、第1の鋼板と第2の鋼板との間の溶接金属は、0.3質量%未満のアルミニウム含有率を有する、レーザ溶接鋼ブランク。
- 車両の構造部品または安全部品の製造のための、請求項1または2のいずれか一項に記載の焼鈍された鋼板の使用、または請求項15に記載のレーザ溶接鋼ブランクの使用。
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JP (5) | JP6640885B2 (ja) |
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