JP7275842B2 - 電池システム及び車両、並びに電池システムの制御方法 - Google Patents
電池システム及び車両、並びに電池システムの制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M10/4257—Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/66—Arrangements of batteries
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4207—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
- H01M10/441—Methods for charging or discharging for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
- H01M10/448—End of discharge regulating measures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/00032—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
- H02J7/00038—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange using passive battery identification means, e.g. resistors or capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0013—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
- H02J7/0014—Circuits for equalisation of charge between batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M2010/4271—Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Tests Of Electric Status Of Batteries (AREA)
Description
図1は、本実施の形態に従う電池システムを搭載した車両の全体構成図である。なお、以下では、動力源としてMG10を備える電気自動車(Electric Vehicle)について代表的に説明されるが、本開示に従う車両は、必ずしもこのような電気自動車に限定されるものではなく、動力源としてエンジンをさらに搭載したハイブリッド車両であってもよいし、燃料電池(Fuel Cell)をさらに搭載した燃料電池車であってもよい。
セルの大容量化に伴ない、セルが大型化してきている。そのため、セルの幾何学的構造に起因した電流ムラがセル内に生じており、セル内において、相対的に大きい電流が流れる箇所と小さい電流が流れる箇所とが生じている。したがって、セル110或いは組電池100の入出力をみるだけでは、セルを過電流から適切に保護できない可能性がある。
Claims (3)
- 二次電池と、
複数の抵抗要素及び複数の蓄電要素によって前記二次電池の内部を幾何学的にモデル化したラダー回路網モデルを用いて前記二次電池内の電流分布を算出するように構成された制御装置とを備え、
前記制御装置は、前記二次電池内の塩濃度分布に基づいて算出される前記二次電池内の抵抗分布を前記ラダー回路網モデルの前記複数の抵抗要素に乗算することによって、前記塩濃度分布に基づく前記抵抗分布が反映された前記ラダー回路網モデルを用いて、前記電流分布を算出するように構成され、
前記制御装置は、さらに、前記塩濃度分布に基づく前記抵抗分布が反映された前記ラダー回路網モデルを用いて算出される前記電流分布に基づく前記二次電池内の電流の大きさがしきい値を超える場合に、前記二次電池の充放電を抑制する制御を実行するように構成される、電池システム。 - 請求項1に記載の電池システムを搭載した車両。
- 二次電池を備える電池システムの制御方法であって、
前記二次電池内の塩濃度分布を算出するステップと、
算出された塩濃度分布に基づいて前記二次電池内の抵抗分布を算出するステップと、
複数の抵抗要素及び複数の蓄電要素によって前記二次電池の内部を幾何学的にモデル化したラダー回路網モデルを用いて前記二次電池内の電流分布を算出するステップとを含み、
前記電流分布を算出するステップにおいて、前記抵抗分布を算出するステップで算出された抵抗分布を前記ラダー回路網モデルの前記複数の抵抗要素に乗算することによって、前記塩濃度分布に基づく前記抵抗分布が反映された前記ラダー回路網モデルを用いて、前記二次電池内の電流分布が算出され、さらに、
前記塩濃度分布に基づく前記抵抗分布が反映された前記ラダー回路網モデルを用いて算出される前記電流分布に基づく前記二次電池内の電流の大きさがしきい値を超える場合に、前記二次電池の充放電を抑制する制御を実行するステップを含む、電池システムの制御方法。
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JP2019092832A JP7275842B2 (ja) | 2019-05-16 | 2019-05-16 | 電池システム及び車両、並びに電池システムの制御方法 |
EP20171038.1A EP3739682A1 (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2020-04-23 | Battery system, vehicle, and method for controlling battery system |
US16/867,028 US11322960B2 (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2020-05-05 | Battery system, vehicle, and method for controlling charge and discharge of a secondary battery |
CN202010396526.1A CN111952681B (zh) | 2019-05-16 | 2020-05-12 | 电池系统、车辆以及控制电池系统的方法 |
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JP2022139508A (ja) * | 2021-03-12 | 2022-09-26 | プライムアースEvエナジー株式会社 | 推定装置、推定方法及び推定プログラム |
Citations (6)
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JP2013182788A (ja) | 2012-03-01 | 2013-09-12 | Nippon Soken Inc | リチウムイオン二次電池及びその充電制御方法 |
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JP2016058255A (ja) | 2014-09-10 | 2016-04-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電池システム |
JP2017175798A (ja) | 2016-03-24 | 2017-09-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 二次電池の制御装置 |
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JP5036662B2 (ja) | 2008-09-03 | 2012-09-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 二次電池の監視装置及び二次電池システム |
JP5770563B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-23 | 2015-08-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用電源システム |
WO2013121466A1 (ja) | 2012-02-17 | 2013-08-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電池システムおよび劣化判別方法 |
JP6154352B2 (ja) | 2014-04-21 | 2017-06-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電池システム |
JP2015228324A (ja) * | 2014-05-31 | 2015-12-17 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電池システム |
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JP6658689B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-18 | 2020-03-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電池システム及び電池システムを搭載した車両 |
JP2019092832A (ja) | 2017-11-22 | 2019-06-20 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | 乗物用シートクッション |
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