JP7211351B2 - 車載空調装置 - Google Patents
車載空調装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7211351B2 JP7211351B2 JP2019228437A JP2019228437A JP7211351B2 JP 7211351 B2 JP7211351 B2 JP 7211351B2 JP 2019228437 A JP2019228437 A JP 2019228437A JP 2019228437 A JP2019228437 A JP 2019228437A JP 7211351 B2 JP7211351 B2 JP 7211351B2
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- Prior art keywords
- air
- vehicle
- door
- suction port
- opening
- Prior art date
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00357—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles
- B60H1/00371—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for vehicles carrying large numbers of passengers, e.g. buses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J9/00—Devices not provided for in one of main groups B60J1/00 - B60J7/00
- B60J9/04—Air curtains
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00357—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00357—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles
- B60H1/00385—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for vehicles having an electrical drive, e.g. hybrid or fuel cell
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/24—Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/24—Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant
- B60H1/241—Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant characterised by the location of ventilation devices in the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/24—Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant
- B60H1/241—Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant characterised by the location of ventilation devices in the vehicle
- B60H1/245—Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant characterised by the location of ventilation devices in the vehicle located in the roof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/24—Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant
- B60H1/241—Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant characterised by the location of ventilation devices in the vehicle
- B60H1/246—Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant characterised by the location of ventilation devices in the vehicle located in the interior of the vehicle or in or below the floor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/24—Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant
- B60H1/247—Disposition of several air-diffusers in a vehicle for ventilation-air circulation in a vehicle cabin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/24—Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant
- B60H1/26—Ventilating openings in vehicle exterior; Ducts for conveying ventilating air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/24—Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant
- B60H1/26—Ventilating openings in vehicle exterior; Ducts for conveying ventilating air
- B60H1/262—Openings in or on the vehicle roof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/24—Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant
- B60H1/26—Ventilating openings in vehicle exterior; Ducts for conveying ventilating air
- B60H1/265—Openings in window or door posts or pillars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/24—Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant
- B60H1/26—Ventilating openings in vehicle exterior; Ducts for conveying ventilating air
- B60H1/267—Openings in or near to vehicle windows
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
Claims (4)
- 車室の天井部に配置され、車室内の空気を吸引する吸引口と、
車両の壁面に形成された開口部の上端部に設けられ、下方に向けて空気を放出する放出口と、
前記吸引口で吸引された空気を、前記放出口に導くダクトと、
前記車室の床面に沿って、前記車室の中央側に向かって空気を放出する複数の送風口と、
を備え、
前記放出口は、車両の側部中央に設けられたドア開口部の上側に設けられたドア放出口を含み、
前記吸引口は、前記ドア開口部より車両前方に位置する前吸引口と、前記ドア開口部より車両後方に位置する後吸引口と、を含み、
前記ダクトは、前記前吸引口と前記ドア放出口とを連通する前上ダクトと、前記後吸引口と前記ドア放出口とを連通する後上ダクトと、を含み、
前記複数の送風口のうち、前記ドア開口部と対向配置された送風口の風量は、車幅方向中央において車両前後方向に送風する送風口の風量よりも大きい、
ことを特徴とする車載空調装置。 - 請求項1に記載の車載空調装置であって、
前記車室の床面に沿って、前記車室の中央側に向かって空気を放出する複数の送風口を備え、
前記複数の送風口のうち、前記ドア開口部側の車幅方向端部において車両前後方向に送風する送風口の風量は、前記車幅方向中央において車両前後方向に送風する送風口の風量よりも大きい、
ことを特徴とする車載空調装置。 - 請求項1または2に記載の車載空調装置であって、
さらに、空気の吸引および放出を制御する空調コントローラを有し、
前記空調コントローラは、前記開口部の開閉信号を受信可能であり、前記開口部が開放される期間中、前記放出口から空気を放出させ、前記開口部が閉鎖される期間中、前記放出口からの空気の放出を停止させる、
ことを特徴とする車載空調装置。 - 請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の車載空調装置であって、
前記放出口は、前記ドア開口部より車幅方向内側の天井部に設けられており、
前記放出口からの前記空気の放出方向は、床面の車幅方向端部に到達するように、下方に進むにつれて外側に進むように傾斜している、
ことを特徴とする車載空調装置。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019228437A JP7211351B2 (ja) | 2019-12-18 | 2019-12-18 | 車載空調装置 |
US17/117,750 US11400791B2 (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2020-12-10 | On-vehicle air conditioner |
CN202011470882.XA CN113002282B (zh) | 2019-12-18 | 2020-12-14 | 车载空调装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019228437A JP7211351B2 (ja) | 2019-12-18 | 2019-12-18 | 車載空調装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2021095032A JP2021095032A (ja) | 2021-06-24 |
JP7211351B2 true JP7211351B2 (ja) | 2023-01-24 |
Family
ID=76383252
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019228437A Active JP7211351B2 (ja) | 2019-12-18 | 2019-12-18 | 車載空調装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11400791B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7211351B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN113002282B (ja) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012001014A (ja) | 2010-06-14 | 2012-01-05 | Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corp | 路線バスのヒータ装置 |
JP2014151681A (ja) | 2013-02-05 | 2014-08-25 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 車両用空気調和装置 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2036672A (en) * | 1935-04-17 | 1936-04-07 | B F Sturtevant Company Inc | Air conditioning system |
US3763761A (en) * | 1972-04-27 | 1973-10-09 | Rohr Industries Inc | Vehicle heating and cooling mechanism |
BE873700A (nl) * | 1979-01-25 | 1979-07-25 | Hool Nv | Verbeterde klimatisatie-inrichting voor autobussen |
JPS60186222U (ja) * | 1984-05-21 | 1985-12-10 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 車両用空調装置 |
JPH0230322Y2 (ja) * | 1984-12-25 | 1990-08-15 | ||
JPH0848151A (ja) | 1994-08-09 | 1996-02-20 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 車両用空調装置 |
US8702481B1 (en) * | 2007-04-23 | 2014-04-22 | Danhard, Inc. | Vehicle air wall |
JP6303868B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-27 | 2018-04-04 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 車両用デフレクタ装置 |
JP6938134B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-14 | 2021-09-22 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 整風部材及び整風部材の製造方法 |
JP7092014B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-04 | 2022-06-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車室用気流形成装置 |
-
2019
- 2019-12-18 JP JP2019228437A patent/JP7211351B2/ja active Active
-
2020
- 2020-12-10 US US17/117,750 patent/US11400791B2/en active Active
- 2020-12-14 CN CN202011470882.XA patent/CN113002282B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012001014A (ja) | 2010-06-14 | 2012-01-05 | Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corp | 路線バスのヒータ装置 |
JP2014151681A (ja) | 2013-02-05 | 2014-08-25 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 車両用空気調和装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US11400791B2 (en) | 2022-08-02 |
CN113002282B (zh) | 2024-03-29 |
JP2021095032A (ja) | 2021-06-24 |
CN113002282A (zh) | 2021-06-22 |
US20210188039A1 (en) | 2021-06-24 |
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