JP7210139B2 - 二重食感バブルビット用の組成物及び方法 - Google Patents
二重食感バブルビット用の組成物及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7210139B2 JP7210139B2 JP2017560466A JP2017560466A JP7210139B2 JP 7210139 B2 JP7210139 B2 JP 7210139B2 JP 2017560466 A JP2017560466 A JP 2017560466A JP 2017560466 A JP2017560466 A JP 2017560466A JP 7210139 B2 JP7210139 B2 JP 7210139B2
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- inner layer
- alginate
- bubble
- beverage
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Description
本出願は、参照によりその全開示内容が本明細書に組み入れられる、2015年2月9日出願の中国特許出願第201510067802.9号の利益を請求する。
本発明の原理は、一般に、食品及び飲料の分野に関する。特に、構造的分解を示すことなくすぐに飲める飲料で長期貯蔵に耐え得る二重食感バブルビットを製造するための組成物及び方法が、本発明の原理によって提供される。
中国(台湾及び香港を含む)では、様々な種類のバブルビットの選択が豊富なバブルティー(紅茶液、ミルク、及び砂糖と混合されたミルクティー)が非常に人気がある。しかしながら、このような製品は、一般に、小さなバブルティーショップ及び注文するとすぐに飲食物が提供されるレストランで注文ごと又は顧客ごとに新しく用意して提供される。この限定された入手性は、顧客にとって不便であり得る。従来、タピオカ玉(即ち、デンプン玉)は、バブルティーに一般的に使用されているが、近年、ますます多くの種類の粒子、例えば、ジェリーチャンク、小豆、及びナタデココが次第に人気になってきている。残念ながら、従来のバブルティーは、タピオカ玉が提供後すぐに水性飲料中で容易に崩壊するため常温保存が不可能である。常温保存が不可能なタピオカ玉もまた、タピオカ玉が含められる飲料(例えば、非発泡飲料)の選択肢を限定する。従って、口当たりがよく安定した常温保存が可能なすぐ飲めるバブルティーの新たな製品及び調合物の開発が、飲料業界にとっての目下の課題である。
一態様では、本発明の原理は、二重食感食品組成物を提供する。一実施形態では、この組成物は、外層及び内層を含む。特定の実施形態では、外層は、高G型アルギン酸塩又は高M型アルギン酸塩又はペクチン又はジェランガムを含む。一部の実施形態では、高G型アルギン酸塩の高M型アルギン酸塩又はペクチンに対する比率は1を超える。他の実施形態では、内層は、フルーツジュース又はピューレ、ガム、及び不溶性カルシウム塩を含む。特定の実施形態では、フルーツは、グレープフルーツ、サクランボ、ルバーブ、バナナ、パッションフルーツ、ライチ、ブドウ、リンゴ、オレンジ、マンゴー、プラム、プルーン、クランベリー、パイナップル、モモ、ナシ、アンズ、ブルーベリー、ラズベリー、イチゴ、ブラックベリー、ハックルベリー、ボイゼンベリー、クワの実、セイヨウスグリ、プレーリーベリー(prairie berry)、エルダーベリー、ローガンベリー、デューベリー、ザクロ、パパイヤ、レモン、ライン(line)、タンジェリン、パッションフルーツ、キウイ、カキ、スグリ、マルメロ、及びグアバ、又はこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される。代わりに他のフルーツも使用することができる。
本発明の原理は、アルギン酸塩(複数可)又はペクチン又はジェランガムの混合物を含む外層並びにフルーツジュース又はピューレ、ガム、カルシウムイオン、及び不溶性カルシウム塩を含む内層を含む2重食感食品組成物が、長い貯蔵後に構造安定性を損なうことなく、新しく用意されたバブルティーのビットの感覚刺激特性(食感及び硬度)をすぐ飲める飲料中で維持できるという驚くべき発見に少なくともある程度基づいている。加えて、二重食感バブルビットは、液体が中心にあるバブルビット又は噛み応えのあるものが中心にあるバブルビットに似るように製造することができる。バブルビットを含む常温保存可能なすぐ飲める飲料が直面している課題は、適度の貯蔵期間に亘って様々な水性環境で安定するバブルビットの開発である。従って、本発明の原理は、新規な組成物及びプロセスを用いて生成される優れた食感及び安定性を有する二重食感バブルビットを提供する。
ザボンの二重食感破裂性バブルビット
以下は、アルギン酸塩及び/又はペクチン又はジェランガムゲルを外層に使用し、キサンタンガム及びフルーツピューレ又はフルーツジュースを内層に使用した二重食感バブルビットの組成物を例示する。アルギン酸塩を海藻から抽出して、カルシウムイオンを用いてゲルを迅速に形成することができる。このゲルは、カルシウムイオンの存在下で、不可逆性であり、かつ熱安定性(最大150℃まで)である。バブルビットの内層又はコアは、液体又はゲルであり、外層は、シェルを形成し、その主な機能は、コア材料を内部に保持し、処理中にコア材料を保護し、そして最終製品の貯蔵期間を長くすることである(図2)。流動性の液体破裂性バブルビット内層又はコアを提供するために、低い割合でキサンタンガムを使用した。
マンゴーの二重食感の硬い噛み応えのあるバブルビット
以下は、アルギン酸塩及びペクチンを外層に使用し、キサンタンガム及びフルーツピューレを内層に使用して調製された硬い歯応えのある部分が中心にある二重食感バブルビットの組成物を例証する。歯応えのある弾力性の触感をバブルビットの内層又はコアに提供するために、コンニャクゲルに加えて、キサンタンガムを、実施例1よりも高い濃度で使用した。コンニャクは、コンニャク植物の根から抽出し、熱可逆的なゲルを形成する(約65℃未満の温度で固形ゲルとなり、約65℃を超える高温で流動性液体となる)。
二重食感バブルビットの外層の安定性
以下は、水、スクロース、茶粉末、クエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウム、ビタミンC、ザボンジュース、ザボン香味料、及び実施例1のように調製されたザボン破裂性バブルビットで調製されたザボンバブルティー飲料の組成物を例証する。
Claims (30)
- 二重食感食品組成物であって、
高G型アルギン酸塩及びペクチンを含む外層;及び
(i)フルーツジュース又はピューレ、(ii)キサンタンガム、(iii)カルシウムイオン、及び(iv)リン酸カルシウムを含む内層
を含む、組成物。 - 前記内層が、液体食感を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記内層が、固形にするためにコンニャクを更に含む、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記フルーツジュース又はピューレが、グレープフルーツ、サクランボ、ルバーブ、バナナ、パッションフルーツ、ライチ、ブドウ、リンゴ、オレンジ、マンゴー、プラム、プルーン、クランベリー、パイナップル、モモ、ナシ、アンズ、ブルーベリー、ラズベリー、イチゴ、ブラックベリー、ハックルベリー、ボイゼンベリー、クワの実、セイヨウスグリ、プレーリーベリー、エルダーベリー、ローガンベリー、デューベリー、ザクロ、パパイヤ、レモン、ライン(line)、タンジェリン、パッションフルーツ、キウイ、カキ、スグリ、マルメロ、及びグアバ、又はこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択されるフルーツに由来する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 非栄養甘味料を更に含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記非栄養甘味料が、ステビア・レバウディアナ(Stevia rebaudiana)抽出物、ステビオシド、アスパルテーム、サッカリン、及びスクラロースからなる群から選択される、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 栄養甘味料を更に含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記栄養甘味料が、天然又は精製された供給源からのスクロース、フルクトース、及びグルコース、ポリデキストロース、及びトレハロースからなる群から選択される、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 塩、食品グレードの酸、カフェイン、乳化剤、安定剤、酸化防止剤、着色剤、防腐剤、エネルギー増強剤、茶、植物、ミネラル、及びビタミンからなる群から選択される添加物を更に含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 高M型アルギン酸塩をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記内層が、約0.05%~約0.40%の乳酸カルシウムを更に含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記内層が、約0.1%~約0.30%の乳酸カルシウムを更に含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 二重食感食品組成物を製造する方法であって、
高G型アルギン酸塩とペクチンとを混合して外層混合物を形成するステップ;
(i)フルーツジュース又はピューレ、(ii)キサンタンガム、(iii)カルシウムイオン、及び(iv)リン酸カルシウムを混合して内層混合物を形成するステップ
を含む、方法。 - 前記内層混合物が、液体食感を有する、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記内層混合物が、固形にするためにコンニャクを更に含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記フルーツジュース又はピューレが、グレープフルーツ、サクランボ、ルバーブ、バナナ、パッションフルーツ、ライチ、ブドウ、リンゴ、オレンジ、マンゴー、プラム、プルーン、クランベリー、パイナップル、モモ、ナシ、アンズ、ブルーベリー、ラズベリー、イチゴ、ブラックベリー、ハックルベリー、ボイゼンベリー、クワの実、セイヨウスグリ、プレーリーベリー、エルダーベリー、ローガンベリー、デューベリー、ザクロ、パパイヤ、レモン、ライン(line)、タンジェリン、パッションフルーツ、キウイ、カキ、スグリ、マルメロ、及びグアバ、又はこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択されるフルーツに由来する、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 高G型アルギン酸塩とペクチンとを混合するステップが、非栄養甘味料を混合するステップを更に含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記非栄養甘味料が、ステビア・レバウディアナ(Stevia rebaudiana)抽出物、ステビオシド、アスパルテーム、サッカリン、及びスクラロースからなる群から選択される、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 高G型アルギン酸塩とペクチンとを混合するステップが、栄養甘味料を混合するステップを更に含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記栄養甘味料が、天然又は精製された供給源からのスクロース、フルクトース、及びグルコース、ポリデキストロース、及びトレハロースからなる群から選択される、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 高G型アルギン酸塩とペクチンとを混合するステップが、塩、食品グレードの酸、カフェイン、乳化剤、安定剤、酸化防止剤、着色剤、防腐剤、エネルギー増強剤、茶、植物、ミネラル、及びビタミンからなる群から選択される添加物を混合するステップを更に含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記高G型アルギン酸塩とペクチンとを混合するステップが、高M型アルギン酸塩をさらに混合することを含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記内層が、約0.05%~約0.40%の乳酸カルシウムを更に含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記内層が、約0.1%~約0.30%の乳酸カルシウムを更に含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物を含む飲料。
- 約0.05%~約0.40%(w/v)の乳酸カルシウムを更に含む、請求項25に記載の飲料。
- 約0.1%~約0.30%(w/v)の乳酸カルシウムを更に含む、請求項25に記載の飲料。
- 請求項13に記載の方法によって製造される飲料。
- 約0.05%~約0.40%(w/v)の乳酸カルシウムを更に含む、請求項28に記載の飲料。
- 約0.1%~約0.30%(w/v)の乳酸カルシウムを更に含む、請求項28に記載の飲料。
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