JP7207392B2 - アクリルゴム組成物、架橋ゴム積層体及び燃料ホース - Google Patents
アクリルゴム組成物、架橋ゴム積層体及び燃料ホース Download PDFInfo
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- JP7207392B2 JP7207392B2 JP2020501630A JP2020501630A JP7207392B2 JP 7207392 B2 JP7207392 B2 JP 7207392B2 JP 2020501630 A JP2020501630 A JP 2020501630A JP 2020501630 A JP2020501630 A JP 2020501630A JP 7207392 B2 JP7207392 B2 JP 7207392B2
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- acrylic rubber
- crosslinked
- fluororubber
- meth
- carboxyl group
- Prior art date
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- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 title claims description 138
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 101
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims description 39
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 65
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 58
- -1 amine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 35
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 27
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 15
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- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- UKXDHEBARGMWMO-ONEGZZNKSA-N (e)-4-(2-methylpropoxy)-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O UKXDHEBARGMWMO-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UTOVMEACOLCUCK-SNAWJCMRSA-N (e)-4-butoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O UTOVMEACOLCUCK-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCAHYQPONLPBNQ-AATRIKPKSA-N (e)-4-cyclopentyloxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OC1CCCC1 QCAHYQPONLPBNQ-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZMQWRASVUXJXGM-SREVYHEPSA-N (z)-4-cyclohexyloxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 ZMQWRASVUXJXGM-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FWUIHQFQLSWYED-ARJAWSKDSA-N (z)-4-oxo-4-propan-2-yloxybut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O FWUIHQFQLSWYED-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- UJAWGGOCYUPCPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-n-[4-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)phenyl]aniline Chemical compound C=1C=C(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 UJAWGGOCYUPCPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 101100504522 Drosophila melanogaster glec gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
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- PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L Ferrous fumarate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
- C08F220/1802—C2-(meth)acrylate, e.g. ethyl (meth)acrylate
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- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/16—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising polydienes homopolymers or poly-halodienes homopolymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
- C08F8/32—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups by reaction with amines
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- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
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Description
本実施形態に係るアクリルゴム組成物は、カルボキシル基含有アクリルゴムと、多価アミン化合物と、ヘテロ原子含有アルコールを含む。
カルボキシル基含有アクリルゴムは、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル由来の構成単位を有し、かつ、カルボキシル基を有する。
(メタ)アクリル酸エステルとしては、特に限定されないが、例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキル、(メタ)アクリル酸アルコキシアルキル等が挙げられる。
α,β-エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸としては、(メタ)アクリル酸エステルと共重合することが可能な架橋性単官能単量体であれば、特に限定されないが、例えば、炭素数3~12のα,β-エチレン性不飽和モノカルボン酸、炭素数4~12のα,β-エチレン性不飽和ジカルボン酸、炭素数4~12のα,β-エチレン性不飽和ジカルボン酸と炭素数1~8のアルカノールのモノエステル等が挙げられる。
カルボキシル基含有アクリルゴムは、必要に応じて、α,β-エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸以外の架橋性単官能単量体(以下、他の架橋性単官能単量体という)由来の構成単位をさらに有していてもよい。
カルボキシル基含有アクリルゴムは、必要に応じて、上述した(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、架橋性単官能単量体以外の単官能単量体(以下、他の単官能単量体という)由来の構成単位をさらに有していてもよい。
カルボキシル基含有アクリルゴムは、単官能単量体由来の構成単位以外に、多官能単量体由来の構成単位をさらに有していてもよい。
カルボキシル基含有アクリルゴムの合成方法としては、乳化重合法、懸濁重合法、塊状重合法、溶液重合法等の公知の合成方法を用いることができる。これらの中でも、常圧下における重合が可能であることから、乳化重合法が好ましい。
カルボキシル基含有アクリルゴムのムーニー粘度ML1+4(100℃)は、好ましくは10~80であり、より好ましくは20~70であり、さらに好ましくは25~60である。
多価アミン化合物は、架橋剤として、機能する。
ヘテロ原子含有アルコールは、本実施形態に係るアクリルゴム組成物のフッ素ゴムに対する架橋接着性を向上させることができる。
本実施形態に係るアクリルゴム組成物は、必要に応じて、ゴム加工分野において、通常使用される配合剤をさらに含んでいてもよい。
本実施形態に係るアクリルゴム組成物は、必要に応じて、アクリルゴム以外のゴム、エラストマー、樹脂をさらに含んでいてもよい。
本実施形態に係るアクリルゴム組成物を製造する際には、ロール、バンバリーミキサー、スクリュー混合機等の混合機を適宜使用することができる。
本実施形態に係る架橋ゴム積層体は、本実施形態に係るアクリルゴム組成物と、フッ素ゴム組成物が架橋接着している。
フッ素ゴム組成物は、フッ素ゴムと、架橋剤を含む。このため、フッ素ゴム組成物を架橋すると、フッ素ゴム架橋物が生成する。
フッ素ゴムは、含フッ素単量体の単独重合体、二種以上の含フッ素単量体の共重合体、又は、一種以上の含フッ素単量体と、一種以上の含フッ素単量体と共重合することが可能なフッ素原子を含まない単量体との共重合体である。
架橋剤としては、フッ素ゴムを架橋することが可能であれば、特に限定されないが、ポリオール系架橋剤、有機過酸化物系架橋剤、アミン系架橋剤等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、アクリルゴム組成物との架橋接着性の点から、有機過酸化物系架橋剤が好ましい。
フッ素ゴム組成物は、必要に応じて、ゴム加工分野において、通常使用される配合剤をさらに含んでいてもよい。
フッ素ゴム組成物を製造する際には、ロール、バンバリーミキサー、スクリュー混合機等の混合機を適宜使用することができる。
架橋ゴム積層体は、例えば、以下の方法により製造することができる。
アクリルゴム組成物を、縦15cm、横15cm、深さ0.2cmの金型に入れ、プレス圧10MPaで加圧しながら、170℃で20分間プレスして一次架橋させ、一次架橋物を得た。次に、ギヤー式オーブンを用いて、一次架橋物を170℃で4時間加熱して二次架橋させ、シート状のアクリルゴム架橋物を得た。得られたシート状のアクリルゴム架橋物を3号形ダンベルで打ち抜いて、試験片を作製した。
オープンロールを用いて、アクリルゴム組成物、フッ素ゴム組成物を、それぞれシート状に成形し、縦6cm×横10cm×厚さ約2mmの成形体を得た。次に、剥離試験を実施する時のつかみ部分に予めセロファン紙を挟んだ状態で、アクリルゴム組成物の成形体と、フッ素ゴム組成物の成形体を張り合わせ、縦6cm×横10cm×深さ0.4cmの金型に入れ、プレス圧10MPaで加圧しながら、170℃で20分間プレスして一次架橋させ、一次架橋物積層体を得た。次に、オーブンを用いて、一次架橋物積層体を170℃で4時間加熱して二次架橋させ、シート状の架橋ゴム積層体を得た。
オープンロールを用いて、フッ素原子の含有量70.2質量%のフッ素ゴム「バイトン(登録商標)GF600S」(デュポン社製)100部に、充填剤(カーボンブラック)「N-990(MT)」(デグサ社製)30部、純度40%の架橋剤(2,5-ジメチル-2,5-ビス(t-ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキサン)「パーヘキサ(登録商標)25B-40」(日油社製)1.5部、架橋助剤(トリアリルイソシアヌレート)「タイク(登録商標)」(日本化成社製)3部を添加し、50℃で混練することで、フッ素ゴム組成物を調製した。
温度計、攪拌装置、窒素導入管及び減圧装置を備えた重合反応器に、水200部、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム3部、アクリル酸エチル58.1部、アクリル酸n-ブチル40.4部、及びフマル酸モノn-ブチル1.5部を仕込んだ。次に、減圧による脱気及び窒素置換を繰り返して酸素を十分除去した後、ナトリウムホルムアルデヒドスルホキシレート0.002部及びクメンハイドロパーオキシド0.005部を加えて、常圧常温下、乳化重合反応を開始させ、重合転化率が95%に達するまで反応を継続した。得られた乳化重合液を塩化カルシウム水溶液で凝固させた後、水洗し、乾燥させて、カルボキシル基含有アクリルゴム(1)を得た。得られたカルボキシル基含有アクリルゴム(1)の組成は、アクリル酸エチル由来の構成単位58.1質量%、アクリル酸n-ブチル由来の構成単位40.4質量%、及びフマル酸モノn-ブチル由来の構成単位1.5質量%である。
温度計、攪拌装置、窒素導入管及び減圧装置を備えた重合反応器に、水200部、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム3部及びアクリル酸エチル64.7部、アクリル酸n-ブチル33.7部、及びフマル酸モノシクロヘキシル1.6部を仕込んだ。次に、減圧による脱気及び窒素置換を繰り返して酸素を十分除去した後、ナトリウムホルムアルデヒドスルホキシレート0.002部及びクメンハイドロパーオキシド0.005部を加えて、常圧常温下、乳化重合反応を開始させ、重合転化率が95%に達するまで反応を継続した。得られた乳化重合液を塩化カルシウム水溶液で凝固させた後、水洗し、乾燥させて、カルボキシル基含有アクリルゴム(2)を得た。得られたカルボキシル基含有アクリルゴム(2)の組成は、アクリル酸エチル由来の構成単位64.7質量%、アクリル酸n-ブチル由来の構成単位33.7質量%、及びフマル酸モノシクロヘキシル由来の構成単位1.6質量%である。
温度計、攪拌装置、窒素導入管及び減圧装置を備えた重合反応器に、水200部、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム3部及びアクリル酸エチル65.5部、アクリル酸n-ブチル33.5部、及びフマル酸モノシクロヘキシル1.0部を仕込んだ。次に、減圧による脱気及び窒素置換を繰り返して酸素を十分除去した後、ナトリウムホルムアルデヒドスルホキシレート0.002部及びクメンハイドロパーオキシド0.005部を加えて、常圧常温下、乳化重合反応を開始させ、重合転化率が95%に達するまで反応を継続した。得られた乳化重合液を塩化カルシウム水溶液で凝固させ、水洗、乾燥して、カルボキシル基含有アクリルゴム(3)を得た。得られたカルボキシル基含有アクリルゴム(3)の組成は、アクリル酸エチル由来の構成単位65.5質量%、アクリル酸n-ブチル由来の構成単位33.5質量%、及びフマル酸モノシクロヘキシル由来の構成単位1.0質量%である。
カルボキシル基含有アクリルゴム(1)100部に、充填剤(カーボンブラック)「シーストSO(登録商標)(FEF)」(東海カーボン社製)60部、加工助剤(ステアリン酸)2部、加工助剤「グレック(登録商標)G-8205」(日辰貿易社製)1部、老化防止剤(4,4’-ビス(α,α-ジメチルベンジル)ジフェニルアミン)「ノクラック(登録商標)CD」(大内新興化学工業社製)2部、可塑剤(アジピン酸エーテルエステル系化合物)「アデカサイザー(登録商標)RS-107」(ADEKA社製)5部、トリエタノールアミン1部を添加した後、バンバリーミキサーを用いて、50℃で5分間混練し、混練物を得た。
トリエタノールアミンの添加量を3部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、アクリルゴム組成物を調製した。
トリエタノールアミンの添加量を5部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、アクリルゴム組成物を調製した。
充填剤(カーボンブラック)として、「シースト116(登録商標)(MAF)」(東海カーボン社製)を用い、トリエタノールアミンの代わりに、ジエタノールアミンを用いた以外は、実施例3と同様にして、アクリルゴム組成物を調製した。
カルボキシル基含有アクリルゴム(1)の代わりに、カルボキシル基含有アクリルゴム(2)を用い、可塑剤(アジピン酸エーテルエステル系化合物)の代わりに、可塑剤(ポリエーテルエステル系化合物)「アデカサイザー(登録商標)RS-735」(ADEKA社製)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして、アクリルゴム組成物を調製した。
得られた混練物に、加工助剤(ステアリルアミン)「ファーミン80V」(花王社製)0.3部をさらに添加した以外は、実施例5と同様にして、アクリルゴム組成物を調製した。
カルボキシル基含有アクリルゴム(1)の代わりに、カルボキシル基含有アクリルゴム(3)を用いた以外は、実施例5と同様にして、アクリルゴム組成物を調製した。
トリエタノールアミンを添加しなかった以外は、実施例1と同様にして、アクリルゴム組成物を調製した。
カルボキシル基含有アクリルゴム(1)100部に、充填剤(カーボンブラック)「シーストSO(登録商標)(FEF)」(東海カーボン社製)50部、加工助剤(ステアリン酸)1部、加工助剤「グレック(登録商標)G-8205」(日辰貿易社製)1部、老化防止剤(4,4’-ビス(α,α-ジメチルベンジル)ジフェニルアミン)「ノクラック(登録商標)CD」(大内新興化学工業社製)2部、1,8-ジアザビシクロ(5.4.0)ウンデカ-7-エンのフェノール塩0.5部、トリアリルイソシアヌレート1部を添加した後、バンバリーミキサーを用いて、50℃で5分間混練し、混練物を得た。
Claims (6)
- カルボキシル基含有アクリルゴムと、
多価アミン化合物と、
ヘテロ原子含有アルコールを含み、
前記ヘテロ原子含有アルコールは、アミノアルコールである、アクリルゴム組成物。 - 前記カルボキシル基含有アクリルゴムに対する前記ヘテロ原子含有アルコールの質量比が1~5%である、請求項1に記載のアクリルゴム組成物。
- 請求項1又は2に記載のアクリルゴム組成物と、フッ素ゴム組成物が架橋接着している、架橋ゴム積層体。
- 前記フッ素ゴム組成物は、有機過酸化物系架橋剤を含む、請求項3に記載の架橋ゴム積層体。
- 前記フッ素ゴム組成物は、フッ素原子の含有量が69質量%以上であるフッ素ゴムを含む、請求項3又は4に記載の架橋ゴム積層体。
- 請求項3乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の架橋ゴム積層体を有する、燃料ホース。
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WO2011021641A1 (ja) | 2009-08-20 | 2011-02-24 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | アクリルゴム組成物およびその架橋体 |
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