JP7198305B2 - シリコンカーバイド基板に深く注入されたp-型層を有する窒化ガリウム高電子移動度トランジスタ - Google Patents
シリコンカーバイド基板に深く注入されたp-型層を有する窒化ガリウム高電子移動度トランジスタ Download PDFInfo
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- JP7198305B2 JP7198305B2 JP2021069856A JP2021069856A JP7198305B2 JP 7198305 B2 JP7198305 B2 JP 7198305B2 JP 2021069856 A JP2021069856 A JP 2021069856A JP 2021069856 A JP2021069856 A JP 2021069856A JP 7198305 B2 JP7198305 B2 JP 7198305B2
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Description
本出願は、2016年8月15日に出願された米国特許出願第15/192,545号に基づく一部継続出願であり、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み入れられる。
本開示は、マイクロ電子デバイスに関し、より具体的には、p-型層を有する窒化ガリウム高電子移動度トランジスタに関する。本開示はさらに、マイクロ電子デバイスの製造方法に関し、より具体的には、p-型層を有する窒化ガリウム高電子移動度トランジスタの製造方法に関する。
本開示のさらなる理解を提供するために含まれる添付の図面は、この明細書に組み入れられ、またその一部を構成し、本開示の態様を示し、また詳細な説明と共に本開示の原理を説明する役割を果たす。本開示の根本的な理解、および本開示が実施され得る様々な方法のために必要である場合よりも詳細に開示の構造の細部を示す試みはなされていない。
構造を追加することで対処されている。これらの構造において、p-型層は高耐圧、そしてドレインラグを発生させないことを同時に実現するために用いられる。p-型層は絶縁破壊電圧を最適化することに役立ち、また容易に充電および放電することができ、それによりドレインラグが無いことを保証する。一つの態様では、p-型層はSiC基板に形成される。
Claims (24)
- 高電子移動度トランジスタであって、
基板層と、
前記基板層上に設けられた第一のバッファ層と、
前記第一のバッファ層上に設けられたバリア層と、
前記バリア層上に設けられた第一の部分を含むソースと、
前記バリア層上に設けられたドレインと、
前記バリア層上に設けられたゲートと、
前記第一のバッファ層が設けられる前記基板層の表面に平行な長さを有するp-型材料層であって、前記p-型材料層の前記長さは前記基板層の全長よりも短い、p-型材料層と、
少なくとも前記第一のバッファ層および前記バリア層にある凹部と、
前記ゲートの端部から離れた距離に延在するフィールドプレート構造と、
を備え、
前記ソースは前記凹部に配置されたp-型材料接触を有する第二の部分を備え、前記p-型材料接触を有する前記第二の部分は、前記基板層の前記p-型材料層上に配置され、前記p-型材料層と電気的に結合し、
前記p-型材料層は前記基板層に設けられ、
二次元電子ガス(2DEG)は前記ゲートが適切にバイアスされると前記第一のバッファ層と前記バリア層との間のヘテロ界面において発生し、
前記p-型材料層が前記基板層の前記表面に垂直な前記ドレインの垂直軸に沿って位置しないように、前記基板層の前記表面に平行な前記p-型材料層の長さは少なくとも前記ソースから前記ゲートに向かって延在し、
前記p-型材料層が前記ソースに関して前記ゲートの遠位端の下の垂直軸に沿って位置しないように、前記基板層の前記表面に平行な前記p-型材料層の長さは少なくとも前記ソースから前記ドレインに向かって延在する、
高電子移動度トランジスタ。 - 前記凹部はエッチングされた凹部を備える、請求項1に記載のトランジスタ。
- 保護層をさらに備え、
前記ゲートは前記バリア層上の一部に配置され、前記ゲートは前記保護層上の一部に配置され、
前記p-型材料層はドレインラグ効果を最小化するように構築および配置され、
前記p-型材料層は前記基板層に設けられたマグネシウムが注入された窒化ガリウムを含む、
請求項1に記載のトランジスタ。 - 前記p-型材料層は前記基板層に設けられ、
前記p-型材料層はマグネシウムがドーピングされた窒化ガリウムを含み、前記窒化ガリウムはアニールされた前記基板層に設けられる、
請求項1に記載のトランジスタ。 - 前記基板層上に配置された核形成層であって、前記第一のバッファ層は前記核形成層上に配置される、核形成層をさらに備え、
前記基板層は窒化ガリウムを含む、
請求項1に記載のトランジスタ。 - 前記基板層はシリコンカーバイドを含み、
前記第一のバッファ層は窒化ガリウムを含み、
前記バリア層は窒化アルミニウムガリウムを含み、
前記p-型材料層は前記第一のバッファ層の表面に隣接して設けられ、
前記p-型材料層が前記ソースに関して前記ゲートの遠位端の下の垂直軸に沿って位置しないように、前記基板層の前記表面に平行な前記p-型材料層の長さは少なくとも前記ソースから前記ドレインに向かって延在する、
請求項1に記載のトランジスタ。 - 前記第一のバッファ層上に設けられた第二のバッファ層と、
前記バリア層上に設けられた保護層と、
前記基板層上に配置された核形成層であって、前記第一のバッファ層は前記核形成層上に配置される、核形成層と、
をさらに備え、
前記p-型材料層は前記基板層にさらに配置され、前記第一のバッファ層は前記p-型材料層および前記基板層上に配置される、
請求項1に記載のトランジスタ。 - 前記ゲートの端部から離れた距離に延在するフィールドプレート構造をさらに備え、
前記基板層の前記表面に平行な前記p-型材料層の長さは前記ソースに関して少なくとも前記ソースから少なくとも前記ゲートの近接端に延在し、
前記基板層はシリコンカーバイドを含み、
前記第一のバッファ層は窒化ガリウムを含み、
前記バリア層は窒化アルミニウムガリウムを含み、
前記p-型材料層は前記第一のバッファ層の表面に隣接して設けられる、
請求項1に記載のトランジスタ。 - 前記基板層上に核形成層を形成することと前記核形成層上に前記第一のバッファ層を配置することをさらに含み、
前記基板層はシリコンカーバイドを含み、
前記p-型材料層は前記基板層に注入されたp-ドーパントを含む、
請求項1に記載のトランジスタ。 - 前記第一のバッファ層は窒化ガリウムを含み、
前記バリア層はアルミニウムを含む、
請求項1に記載のトランジスタ。 - 前記ゲートの端部から離れた距離に延在するフィールドプレート構造をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のトランジスタ。
- 前記p-型材料層が前記ソースに関して前記ゲートの近接端の下の垂直軸に沿って位置しないように、前記基板層の前記表面に平行な前記p-型材料層の長さは少なくとも前記ソースから前記ドレインに向かって延在する、
請求項1に記載のトランジスタ。 - 高電子移動度トランジスタを作成するためのプロセスであって、
基板層を設けることと、
前記基板層上に第一のバッファ層を設けることと、
前記第一のバッファ層上に配置されるバリア層を設けることと、
前記第一のバッファ層が設けられる前記基板層の表面に平行な長さを有するp-型材料層を設けることであって、前記p-型材料層が前記基板層の前記表面に垂直なドレインの垂直軸に沿って位置しないように、前記p-型材料層の前記長さは前記基板層の全長よりも短い、設けることと、
少なくとも前記第一のバッファ層および前記バリア層に凹部を形成することと、
前記凹部に配置されたp-型材料接触を有する部分を含むソースを形成することであって、前記部分は前記基板層の前記p-型材料層上に配置され、前記p-型材料層と電気的に結合する前記p-型材料接触を有する、形成することと、
を含み、
前記p-型材料層は前記基板層に設けられ、
二次元電子ガス(2DEG)はゲートが適切にバイアスされると前記第一のバッファ層と前記バリア層との間のヘテロ界面において発生し、
前記プロセスは、
保護層を形成することと、
ゲートを前記バリア層上の一部および前記保護層上の一部に配置することと、
をさらに含み、
前記p-型材料層を設けることは、前記基板層に前記p-型材料層を注入することおよびアニールすること、ならびに前記基板層を前記p-型材料層でドーピングすること、のうち一つを含み、
前記p-型材料層は前記第一のバッファ層の表面に隣接して形成される、
プロセス。 - 少なくとも前記第一のバッファ層および前記バリア層に凹部を形成することは少なくとも前記第一のバッファ層および前記バリア層に凹部をエッチングすることを含む、請求項13に記載のプロセス。
- 前記p-型材料層が前記基板層の前記表面に垂直なドレインの垂直軸に沿って位置しないように、前記基板層の前記p-型材料層の一部を中和することをさらに含む、請求項13に記載のプロセス。
- 前記p-型材料層が前記基板層の前記表面に垂直なドレインの垂直軸に沿って位置しないように、前記p-型材料層を前記基板層の前記長さよりも短い長さにエッチングすることをさらに含み、
前記p-型材料層が前記ソースに関してゲートの遠位端の下の垂直軸に沿って位置しないように、前記基板層の前記表面に平行な前記p-型材料層の長さは少なくとも前記ソースから前記ドレインに向かって延在する、
請求項13に記載のプロセス。 - 前記p-型材料層を設けることは、前記基板層に前記p-型材料層を注入することおよびアニールすること、ならびに前記基板層を前記p-型材料層でドーピングすること、のうち一つを含み、
前記p-型材料層は前記基板層の前記表面に形成され、
前記p-型材料層が前記ソースに関してゲートの近接端の下の垂直軸に沿って位置しないように、前記基板層の前記表面に平行な前記p-型材料層の長さは少なくとも前記ソースから前記ドレインに向かって延在する、
請求項13に記載のプロセス。 - 前記p-型材料層が前記基板層の前記表面に垂直なドレインの垂直軸に沿って位置しないように、前記p-型材料層を前記基板層の前記長さよりも短い長さにエッチングすることをさらに含む、請求項13に記載のプロセス。
- 前記第一のバッファ層上に形成される第二のバッファ層を設けることと、
前記バリア層上に形成される保護層を設けることと、
前記基板層上に形成される核形成層を設けることであって、前記p-型材料層を設けることは、前記基板層に前記p-型材料層を設けることであって、前記第一のバッファ層は前記p-型材料層および前記基板層上に配置されること、をさらに含む、設けることと、
をさらに含む、請求項13に記載のプロセス。 - 前記p-型材料層のp-ドーパントを前記基板層に注入することをさらに含み、
前記基板層はシリコンカーバイドを含み、
前記p-型材料層が前記ソースに関してゲートの遠位端の下の垂直軸に沿って位置しないように、前記基板層の前記表面に平行な前記p-型材料層の長さは少なくとも前記ソースから前記ドレインに向かって延在する、
請求項13に記載のプロセス。 - 前記第一のバッファ層は窒化ガリウムを含み、
前記バリア層はアルミニウムを含み、
前記p-型材料層が前記ソースに関して前記ゲートの近接端の下の垂直軸に沿って位置しないように、前記基板層の前記表面に平行な前記p-型材料層の長さは少なくとも前記ソースから前記ドレインに向かって延在する、
請求項20に記載のプロセス。 - 保護層を形成することと、
ゲートを前記バリア層上の一部および前記保護層上の一部に配置することと、
前記ゲートの端部から離れた距離に延在するフィールドプレート構造を形成することと、
をさらに含む、請求項13に記載のプロセス。 - 前記p-型材料層が前記第一のバッファ層の表面に隣接して形成されるように、前記p-型材料層を前記基板層に注入することと、
保護層を形成することと、
ゲートを前記バリア層上の一部および前記保護層上の一部に配置することと、
前記ゲートの端部から離れた距離に延在するフィールドプレート構造を形成することと、
をさらに含み、
前記p-型材料層はドレインラグ効果を最小化するように構築および配置され、
前記p-型材料層が前記ソースに関して前記ゲートの遠位端の下の垂直軸に沿って位置しないように、前記基板層の前記表面に平行な前記p-型材料層の長さは少なくとも前記ソースから前記ドレインに向かって延在する、
請求項13に記載のプロセス。 - 前記p-型材料層が前記基板層の前記表面に形成されるように、前記p-型材料層を前記基板層に注入することをさらに含み、
前記p-型材料層はドレインラグ効果を最小化するように構築および配置され、
前記p-型材料層が前記ソースに関して前記ゲートの近接端の下の垂直軸に沿って位置しないように、前記基板層の前記表面に平行な前記p-型材料層の長さは少なくとも前記ソースから前記ドレインに向かって延在する、
請求項23に記載のプロセス。
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