JP7183812B2 - ニッケルマンガンコバルト含有複合水酸化物およびその製造方法、リチウムイオン二次電池用正極活物質およびその製造方法、並びに、リチウムイオン二次電池 - Google Patents
ニッケルマンガンコバルト含有複合水酸化物およびその製造方法、リチウムイオン二次電池用正極活物質およびその製造方法、並びに、リチウムイオン二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7183812B2 JP7183812B2 JP2019010688A JP2019010688A JP7183812B2 JP 7183812 B2 JP7183812 B2 JP 7183812B2 JP 2019010688 A JP2019010688 A JP 2019010688A JP 2019010688 A JP2019010688 A JP 2019010688A JP 7183812 B2 JP7183812 B2 JP 7183812B2
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- Prior art keywords
- nickel
- positive electrode
- active material
- electrode active
- cobalt
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 237
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 title claims description 217
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- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 77
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 77
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 59
- KFDQGLPGKXUTMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mn].[Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Mn].[Co].[Ni] KFDQGLPGKXUTMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 44
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 300
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- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 199
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 184
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- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 148
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 147
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 145
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 115
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 71
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- SOXUFMZTHZXOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Mn].[Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Li].[Mn].[Co].[Ni] SOXUFMZTHZXOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
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- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 21
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- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 ammonium ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
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- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- ZYXUQEDFWHDILZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni].[Mn].[Li] Chemical compound [Ni].[Mn].[Li] ZYXUQEDFWHDILZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
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- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000361 cobalt sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229940044175 cobalt sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229940053662 nickel sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910016774 Ni0.5Mn0.3Co0.2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Co] CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RSNHXDVSISOZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nickel Chemical compound [Li].[Ni] RSNHXDVSISOZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K trilithium;phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLOPEOIIELCUML-UHFFFAOYSA-L vanadium(2+);sulfate Chemical compound [V+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O VLOPEOIIELCUML-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
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| JP2017536686A (ja) | 2014-10-02 | 2017-12-07 | エコプロ ビーエム コーポレイテッドＥｃｏｐｒｏ Ｂｍ Ｃｏ．， Ｌｔｄ． | リチウム二次電池用正極活物質及びこれを含むリチウム二次電池 |
| WO2018101809A1 (ko) | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-07 | 삼성에스디아이주식회사 | 리튬이차전지용 니켈계 활물질 전구체, 그 제조방법, 이로부터 형성된 리튬이차전지용 니켈계 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 양극을 함유한 리튬이차전지 |
| JP2018095505A (ja) | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-21 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 遷移金属含有複合水酸化物とその製造方法、および、非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質とその製造方法 |
| JP2018104275A (ja) | 2016-12-27 | 2018-07-05 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 遷移金属含有複合水酸化物粒子およびその製造方法、並びに、非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質およびその製造方法 |
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| JP2017102995A (ja) | 2014-04-11 | 2017-06-08 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 電気デバイス用正極、およびこれを用いた電気デバイス |
| JP2017536686A (ja) | 2014-10-02 | 2017-12-07 | エコプロ ビーエム コーポレイテッドＥｃｏｐｒｏ Ｂｍ Ｃｏ．， Ｌｔｄ． | リチウム二次電池用正極活物質及びこれを含むリチウム二次電池 |
| JP2017016753A (ja) | 2015-06-26 | 2017-01-19 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 遷移金属複合水酸化物粒子とその製造方法、非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質とその製造方法、および非水電解質二次電池 |
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| WO2018101809A1 (ko) | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-07 | 삼성에스디아이주식회사 | 리튬이차전지용 니켈계 활물질 전구체, 그 제조방법, 이로부터 형성된 리튬이차전지용 니켈계 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 양극을 함유한 리튬이차전지 |
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