JP7172905B2 - エポキシ樹脂組成物、エポキシ樹脂組成物の硬化物、樹脂シート、プリント配線板及び半導体装置 - Google Patents
エポキシ樹脂組成物、エポキシ樹脂組成物の硬化物、樹脂シート、プリント配線板及び半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7172905B2 JP7172905B2 JP2019140097A JP2019140097A JP7172905B2 JP 7172905 B2 JP7172905 B2 JP 7172905B2 JP 2019140097 A JP2019140097 A JP 2019140097A JP 2019140097 A JP2019140097 A JP 2019140097A JP 7172905 B2 JP7172905 B2 JP 7172905B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- epoxy resin
- resin composition
- mass
- component
- composition according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/521—Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/4007—Curing agents not provided for by the groups C08G59/42 - C08G59/66
- C08G59/4014—Nitrogen containing compounds
- C08G59/4042—Imines; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/42—Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or low molecular weight esters thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/62—Alcohols or phenols
- C08G59/621—Phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/042—Coating with two or more layers, where at least one layer of a composition contains a polymer binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/05—Forming flame retardant coatings or fire resistant coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
- C09D7/62—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic modified by treatment with other compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/65—Additives macromolecular
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/70—Additives characterised by shape, e.g. fibres, flakes or microspheres
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
- H05K1/0373—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement containing additives, e.g. fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2463/00—Characterised by the use of epoxy resins; Derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/08—Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/032—Organic insulating material consisting of one material
- H05K1/0326—Organic insulating material consisting of one material containing O
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/01—Dielectrics
- H05K2201/0137—Materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019140097A JP7172905B2 (ja) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | エポキシ樹脂組成物、エポキシ樹脂組成物の硬化物、樹脂シート、プリント配線板及び半導体装置 |
TW109125072A TW202122445A (zh) | 2019-07-30 | 2020-07-24 | 環氧樹脂組成物、環氧樹脂組成物之硬化物、樹脂薄片、印刷電路板及半導體裝置 |
CN202010743092.8A CN112300658A (zh) | 2019-07-30 | 2020-07-29 | 环氧树脂组合物、环氧树脂组合物的固化物、树脂片材、印刷布线板及半导体装置 |
KR1020200094473A KR20210014596A (ko) | 2019-07-30 | 2020-07-29 | 에폭시 수지 조성물, 에폭시 수지 조성물의 경화물, 수지 시트, 프린트 배선판 및 반도체 장치 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019140097A JP7172905B2 (ja) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | エポキシ樹脂組成物、エポキシ樹脂組成物の硬化物、樹脂シート、プリント配線板及び半導体装置 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2021021049A JP2021021049A (ja) | 2021-02-18 |
JP2021021049A5 JP2021021049A5 (zh) | 2022-04-13 |
JP7172905B2 true JP7172905B2 (ja) | 2022-11-16 |
Family
ID=74484039
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019140097A Active JP7172905B2 (ja) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | エポキシ樹脂組成物、エポキシ樹脂組成物の硬化物、樹脂シート、プリント配線板及び半導体装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP7172905B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20210014596A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN112300658A (zh) |
TW (1) | TW202122445A (zh) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7494715B2 (ja) * | 2020-12-02 | 2024-06-04 | 味の素株式会社 | 樹脂組成物 |
WO2023276721A1 (ja) * | 2021-06-28 | 2023-01-05 | 大八化学工業株式会社 | 熱可塑性樹脂用誘電特性向上剤およびそれを含む熱可塑性樹脂組成物、熱可塑性樹脂の誘電特性の向上方法およびそのための芳香族リン酸エステルの使用 |
CN115678330B (zh) * | 2021-07-23 | 2024-03-15 | 江南大学 | 一种阻燃无溶剂生物基环保涂料 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020031495A1 (ja) | 2018-08-06 | 2020-02-13 | 大八化学工業株式会社 | 芳香族リン酸エステルを含む熱硬化性樹脂用難燃剤、それを含む熱硬化性樹脂組成物、その硬化物およびその用途 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10100591A1 (de) | 2001-01-09 | 2002-07-11 | Bayer Ag | Phosphorhaltiges Flammschutzmittel und Flammwidrige thermoplastische Formmassen |
JP3595810B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-19 | 2004-12-02 | 大京化学株式会社 | ポリエステル系繊維品の難燃加工剤と難燃加工方法 |
CN101333231B (zh) * | 2003-06-09 | 2012-02-08 | 大八化学工业株式会社 | 具有磷酸酯-膦酸酯键的有机磷化合物、及使用其的阻燃性纤维、组合物 |
WO2007063580A1 (ja) | 2005-11-30 | 2007-06-07 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | ハロゲンフリーエポキシ樹脂組成物、カバーレイフィルム、ボンディングシート、プリプレグ、プリント配線板用積層板 |
JP2014117823A (ja) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-30 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | 絶縁フィルム、プリプレグ、及び、硬化物 |
CN108864653A (zh) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-23 | 味之素株式会社 | 树脂组合物 |
-
2019
- 2019-07-30 JP JP2019140097A patent/JP7172905B2/ja active Active
-
2020
- 2020-07-24 TW TW109125072A patent/TW202122445A/zh unknown
- 2020-07-29 CN CN202010743092.8A patent/CN112300658A/zh active Pending
- 2020-07-29 KR KR1020200094473A patent/KR20210014596A/ko active Search and Examination
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020031495A1 (ja) | 2018-08-06 | 2020-02-13 | 大八化学工業株式会社 | 芳香族リン酸エステルを含む熱硬化性樹脂用難燃剤、それを含む熱硬化性樹脂組成物、その硬化物およびその用途 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2021021049A (ja) | 2021-02-18 |
CN112300658A (zh) | 2021-02-02 |
KR20210014596A (ko) | 2021-02-09 |
TW202122445A (zh) | 2021-06-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR102500417B1 (ko) | 수지 조성물 | |
KR102577869B1 (ko) | 수지 조성물 | |
TWI701288B (zh) | 樹脂組成物 | |
JP7279319B2 (ja) | 樹脂組成物 | |
JP7114214B2 (ja) | 接着フィルム | |
JP7172905B2 (ja) | エポキシ樹脂組成物、エポキシ樹脂組成物の硬化物、樹脂シート、プリント配線板及び半導体装置 | |
JP7480808B2 (ja) | 樹脂組成物、樹脂シート、プリント配線板及び半導体装置 | |
JP7272392B2 (ja) | 樹脂組成物 | |
JP7156433B2 (ja) | 樹脂組成物 | |
JP2017059779A (ja) | プリント配線板の製造方法 | |
KR20170113230A (ko) | 수지 조성물 | |
JP6953709B2 (ja) | 樹脂組成物 | |
JP7338413B2 (ja) | 樹脂組成物 | |
JP7283498B2 (ja) | 樹脂シート、プリント配線板及び半導体装置 | |
JP7375610B2 (ja) | 樹脂組成物 | |
JP2019006895A (ja) | 樹脂組成物 | |
JP7247471B2 (ja) | 樹脂組成物 | |
JP6627575B2 (ja) | 支持体付き樹脂シート | |
JP2021014546A (ja) | 樹脂組成物 | |
JP7248000B2 (ja) | 樹脂組成物 | |
JP7180657B2 (ja) | 樹脂組成物 | |
JP7311064B2 (ja) | 樹脂組成物 | |
JP6881552B2 (ja) | 樹脂組成物 | |
JP7427455B2 (ja) | 接着フィルム、プリント配線板及び半導体装置 | |
JP7163605B2 (ja) | 樹脂組成物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20220405 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20220405 |
|
A871 | Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871 Effective date: 20220405 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20220705 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20220712 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20220908 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20221004 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20221017 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7172905 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |