JP7168568B2 - 電気的接続構造、半導体装置及び電子機器 - Google Patents
電気的接続構造、半導体装置及び電子機器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7168568B2 JP7168568B2 JP2019535009A JP2019535009A JP7168568B2 JP 7168568 B2 JP7168568 B2 JP 7168568B2 JP 2019535009 A JP2019535009 A JP 2019535009A JP 2019535009 A JP2019535009 A JP 2019535009A JP 7168568 B2 JP7168568 B2 JP 7168568B2
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- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
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Description
1.第1の実施形態
1.1.本実施形態の構成
1.2.本実施形態の作用機序
2.第2の実施形態
2.1.第1の構造例
2.2.第2の構造例
3.適用例
(1.1.本実施形態の構成)
まず、図1を参照して、本開示の第1の実施形態に係る電気的接続構造の構成について説明する。図1は、本開示の第1の実施形態に係る電気的接続構造の構成を説明する模式的な断面図である。
続いて、半導体層110及び金属層130を低抵抗で電気的に接続可能とする作用機序について、他の構造例に係る接続構造を参照して説明する。
続いて、図5~図9Cを参照して、本開示の第2の実施形態に係る半導体装置について説明する。本実施形態に係る半導体装置は、第1の実施形態で説明した半導体層110及び金属層130の電気的接続構造を含む各種電界効果トランジスタ(Field Effect Transistor:FET)、ダイオード、バイポーラトランジスタ、固体撮像装置、記憶装置又は演算装置などの種々の半導体装置である。
まず、図5を参照して、第1の構造例に係る半導体装置について説明する。図5は、第1の構造例に係る半導体装置の構成を模式的に示す縦断面図である。
次に、図8を参照して、第2の構造例に係る半導体装置について説明する。図8は、第2の構造例に係る半導体装置の構成を模式的に示す縦断面図である。
本開示の第2の実施形態に係る半導体装置は、種々の電子機器に搭載される回路内の半導体素子に適用することができる。ここで、図10A~図10Cを参照して、本実施形態に係る半導体装置が適用され得る電子機器の例について説明する。図10A~図10Cは、本実施形態に係る半導体装置が適用され得る電子機器の一例を示す外観図である。
(1)
半導体層と、
金属層と、
前記半導体層側に設けられた絶縁層、及び前記金属層側に設けられた二次元材料層を含み、前記半導体層及び前記金属層に挟持される中間層と、
を備える、電気的接続構造。
(2)
前記二次元材料層は、二次元構造の単位層が積層された層状構造を有する二次元材料にて形成される、前記(1)に記載の電気的接続構造。
(3)
前記二次元材料層の前記単位層の積層数は、1層以上10層以下である、前記(2)に記載の電気的接続構造。
(4)
前記二次元材料層の膜厚は、0.5nm以上5.0nm以下である、前記(1)~3にいずれか一項に記載の電気的接続構造。
(5)
前記絶縁層の膜厚は、0.1nm以上3.0nm以下である、前記(1)~4にいずれか一項に記載の電気的接続構造。
(6)
前記中間層の総膜厚は、0.6nm以上5.0nm以下である、前記(1)~5にいずれか一項に記載の電気的接続構造。
(7)
前記二次元材料層は、化学式MX2で表される材料にて形成され、
前記Mは、Sc、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Ge、Zr、Nb、Mo、Ru、Rh、Pd、Sn、Hf、Ta、W、Re、Os、Ir、Pt、Au、Hg又はPbのいずれかであり、
前記Xは、S、Se又はTeのいずれかである、前記(1)~6にいずれか一項に記載の電気的接続構造。
(8)
前記化学式MX2で表される材料は、CrS2、CrSe2、CrTe2、HfS2、HfSe2、HfTe2、MoS2、MoSe2、MoTe2、NiS2、NiSe2、SnS2、SnSe2、TiS2、TiSe2、TiTe2、WS2、WSe2、ZrS2、ZrSe2又はZrTe2のいずれかである、前記(7)に記載の電気的接続構造。
(9)
前記絶縁層は、酸化物にて形成される、前記(1)~(8)のいずれか一項に記載の電気的接続構造。
(10)
前記酸化物は、遷移金属酸化物である、前記(9)に記載の電気的接続構造。
(11)
半導体層及び金属層を電気的に接続するコンタクト構造を備え、
前記コンタクト構造は、
前記半導体層側に設けられた絶縁層、及び前記金属層側に設けられた二次元材料層を含み、前記半導体層及び前記金属層に挟持される中間層を含む、半導体装置。
(12)
半導体層及び金属層を電気的に接続するコンタクト構造を備え、
前記コンタクト構造は、
前記半導体層側に設けられた絶縁層、及び前記金属層側に設けられた二次元材料層を含み、前記半導体層及び前記金属層に挟持される中間層を含む、電子機器。
110 半導体層
120 中間層
121 絶縁層
123 二次元材料層
130 金属層
200 半導体基板
210D ドレイン領域
210S ソース領域
211D ライズドドレイン領域
211S ライズドソース領域
213D エンベデッドドレイン領域
213S エンベデッドソース領域
230 ゲート電極
231 ゲート絶縁膜
241 サイドウォール
243 層間絶縁膜
251 絶縁層
253 二次元材料層
260 電極
Claims (10)
- 半導体層と、
金属層と、
前記半導体層側に設けられた絶縁層、及び前記金属層側に設けられた二次元材料層を含み、前記半導体層及び前記金属層に挟持される中間層と、
を備え、
前記絶縁層は、遷移金属酸化物にて形成される、
電気的接続構造。 - 前記二次元材料層は、二次元構造の単位層が積層された層状構造を有する二次元材料にて形成される、請求項1に記載の電気的接続構造。
- 前記二次元材料層の前記単位層の積層数は、1層以上10層以下である、請求項2に記載の電気的接続構造。
- 前記二次元材料層の膜厚は、0.5nm以上5.0nm以下である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の電気的接続構造。
- 前記絶縁層の膜厚は、0.1nm以上3.0nm以下である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の電気的接続構造。
- 前記中間層の総膜厚は、0.6nm以上5.0nm以下である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の電気的接続構造。
- 前記二次元材料層は、化学式MX2で表される材料にて形成され、
前記Mは、Sc、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Ge、Zr、Nb、Mo、Ru、Rh、Pd、Sn、Hf、Ta、W、Re、Os、Ir、Pt、Au、Hg又はPbのいずれかであり、
前記Xは、S、Se又はTeのいずれかである、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の電気的接続構造。 - 前記化学式MX2で表される材料は、CrS2、CrSe2、CrTe2、HfS2、HfSe2、HfTe2、MoS2、MoSe2、MoTe2、NiS2、NiSe2、SnS2、SnSe2、TiS2、TiSe2、TiTe2、WS2、WSe2、ZrS2、ZrSe2又はZrTe2のいずれかである、請求項7に記載の電気的接続構造。
- 半導体層及び金属層を電気的に接続するコンタクト構造を備え、
前記コンタクト構造は、
前記半導体層側に設けられた絶縁層、及び前記金属層側に設けられた二次元材料層を含み、前記半導体層及び前記金属層に挟持される中間層を含み、
前記絶縁層は、遷移金属酸化物にて形成される、
半導体装置。 - 半導体層及び金属層を電気的に接続するコンタクト構造を備え、
前記コンタクト構造は、
前記半導体層側に設けられた絶縁層、及び前記金属層側に設けられた二次元材料層を含み、前記半導体層及び前記金属層に挟持される中間層を含み、
前記絶縁層は、遷移金属酸化物にて形成される、
電子機器。
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