JP7125719B2 - 植物成長調整剤 - Google Patents
植物成長調整剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7125719B2 JP7125719B2 JP2019504659A JP2019504659A JP7125719B2 JP 7125719 B2 JP7125719 B2 JP 7125719B2 JP 2019504659 A JP2019504659 A JP 2019504659A JP 2019504659 A JP2019504659 A JP 2019504659A JP 7125719 B2 JP7125719 B2 JP 7125719B2
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- auxin
- optionally substituted
- aryl group
- halogen atom
- Prior art date
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- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 claims description 136
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 claims description 136
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 83
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 65
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 56
- 101150044379 TIR1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 53
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
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- 125000003630 glycyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical group C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Chemical group OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical group OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000026267 regulation of growth Effects 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 102
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- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 57
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 43
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 28
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- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
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- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 20
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 20
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
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- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
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- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003617 indole-3-acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 10
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 8
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N phenylalanine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine hydrate Chemical compound O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
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- IANLMHRRGYEQDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-1H-indol-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C=2SC3=C(C=CC=C3)C=2)C=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 IANLMHRRGYEQDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003295 alanine group Chemical group N[C@@H](C)C(=O)* 0.000 description 5
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- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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Classifications
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/10—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D209/18—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
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- C07D209/08—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
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- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/10—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
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- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/10—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D209/12—Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
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- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/30—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D209/32—Oxygen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/415—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Description
項1. 一般式(1):
で表される化合物、又はその農学的に許容される塩、水和物若しくは溶媒和物を含有する、オーキシン受容性低減型オーキシン受容体を発現する植物の成長調整剤。
で表される化合物である、項1に記載の成長調整剤。
で表される化合物である、項1~4のいずれかに記載の成長調整剤。
R2-(O)m-は水素原子であり、且つ
nが0である場合はR1は
(a)置換されていてもよいアダマンチル基、
(b)アリール基及びアリールオキシ基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの置換基、又はアルキル基、アルコキシ基、若しくはハロゲン原子と、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、アリール基、及びアリールオキシ基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの置換基とで置換されていてもよいアリール基、又は
(c)アルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、アリール基、及びアリールオキシ基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの置換基で置換されていてもよい炭素数5~20のアルキル基であり;又は
nが1である場合はR1は
(d)置換されていてもよいアダマンチル基、
(e)置換されていてもよいフェニル基、置換されていてもよいナフチル基、若しくはアルキル基、ハロゲン原子、アリール基、及びアリールオキシ基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの置換基で置換されたベンジル基、又は
(f)アルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、アリール基、及びアリールオキシ基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの置換基で置換されていてもよい炭素数6~20のアルキル基であり;或いは
R1-(O)n-は水素原子であり、且つ
mが0である場合はR2は
(g)置換されていてもよいアダマンチル基、
(h)アルコキシ基、アリール基及びアリールオキシ基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの置換基、又はアルキル基、若しくはハロゲン原子と、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、アリール基、及びアリールオキシ基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの置換基とで置換されたアリール基、又は
(i)置換されていてもよい炭素数4~20のアルキル基であり;又は
mが1である場合はR2は
(j)置換されていてもよいアダマンチル基、
(k)アルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、アリール基、及びアリールオキシ基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの置換基で置換されていてもよいフェニル基若しくはナフチル基、又は
(l)置換されていてもよい炭素数4~20のアルキル基である。
R3及びR4の片方はカルボキシアルキル基を示し、他方は水素原子を示す。Xは-NH-又は-CH=CH-を示す。]
で表される化合物。
で表される化合物、又はその農学的に許容される塩、水和物若しくは溶媒和物を、オーキシン受容性低減型オーキシン受容体を発現する植物に施用することを含む、オーキシン受容性低減型オーキシン受容体を発現する植物の成長調整方法。
で表される化合物、又はその農学的に許容される塩、水和物若しくは溶媒和物に対する結合性を有する、
オーキシン受容性低減型オーキシン受容体。
本発明は、その一態様として、一般式(1):
で表される化合物、又はその農学的に許容される塩、水和物若しくは溶媒和物に関する。以下、これについて説明する。
で示される基が、例えば式:
で示される基であることを意味する。
で表される化合物が挙げられ、より好ましくは一般式(1A1):
で表される化合物が挙げられ、さらに好ましくは一般式(1A1a):
で表される化合物が挙げられる。
R2-(O)m-は水素原子であり、且つ
nが0である場合はR1は
(a)置換されていてもよいアダマンチル基、
(b)アリール基及びアリールオキシ基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの置換基、又はアルキル基、アルコキシ基、若しくはハロゲン原子と、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、アリール基、及びアリールオキシ基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの置換基とで置換されていてもよいアリール基、又は
(c)アルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、アリール基、及びアリールオキシ基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの置換基で置換されていてもよい炭素数5~20のアルキル基であり;又は
nが1である場合はR1は
(d)置換されていてもよいアダマンチル基、
(e)置換されていてもよいフェニル基、置換されていてもよいナフチル基、若しくはアルキル基、ハロゲン原子、アリール基、及びアリールオキシ基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの置換基で置換されたベンジル基、又は
(f)アルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、アリール基、及びアリールオキシ基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの置換基で置換されていてもよい炭素数6~20のアルキル基であり;或いは
R1-(O)n-は水素原子であり、且つ
mが0である場合はR2は
(g)置換されていてもよいアダマンチル基、
(h)アルコキシ基、アリール基及びアリールオキシ基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの置換基、又はアルキル基、若しくはハロゲン原子と、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、アリール基、及びアリールオキシ基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの置換基とで置換されたアリール基、又は
(i)置換されていてもよい炭素数4~20のアルキル基であり;又は
mが1である場合はR2は
(j)置換されていてもよいアダマンチル基、
(k)アルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、アリール基、及びアリールオキシ基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの置換基で置換されていてもよいフェニル基若しくはナフチル基、又は
(l)置換されていてもよい炭素数4~20のアルキル基である、
態様が好ましい。
一般式(1)で表される化合物は、様々な方法で合成することができる。例えば、R1-(O)n-が水素原子及び水酸基以外の基である場合の化合物は、例えば以下の工程(I)又は(II):
を含む方法によって合成することができる。R2-(O)m-が水素原子又は水酸基以外の基である場合の化合物、及びR1-(O)n-及びR2-(O)m-が水素原子又は水酸基以外の基である場合の化合物についても、これらの工程を含む方法に従って又は準じて合成することができる。
本工程では、一般式(A)で表される化合物と一般式(B)で表される化合物とを、パラジウム系触媒及び必要に応じて塩基の存在下に反応させることで、一般式(C)で表される化合物を得ることができる。
等が挙げられる。
本工程では、一般式(D)で表される化合物と一般式(E)で表される化合物とを、塩基の存在下に反応させることで、一般式(F)で表される化合物を得ることができる。
反応式(I)においてR3A及びR4Aの片方がカルボキシアルキル基のアルキルエステルである場合、並びに反応式(II)の場合は、さらに、一般式(C)又は(F)で表される化合物のアルキルエステルを、塩基を用いて還元する工程(工程III)を行うことによって、一般式(1)で表される化合物が得られる。
一般式(1)で表される化合物、その農学的に許容される塩、水和物、及び溶媒和物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種(本明細書において、「本発明の有効成分」と示すこともある。)は、野生型の(内在性の)オーキシン受容体に対する結合性が低減されており、且つオーキシン受容性低減型オーキシン受容体に対しては良好な結合性を有する。したがって、オーキシン受容性低減型オーキシン受容体を発現する植物の成長調整剤(本明細書において、「本発明の植物成長調整剤」と示すこともある。)の有効成分として用いることができる。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.48 (s, 1H), 8.48 (d, J = 3.1 Hz, 1H), 8.29 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (dd, J = 8.9, 2.1 Hz, 1H)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.68 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (dd, J = 8.9, 1.5 Hz, 2H), 3.69 (s, 2H)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.77 (s, 1H), 7.46 (s, 1H), 7.42 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (s, 1H), 7.37 (dd, J = 8.3, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (s, 1H), 7.08 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 3.77 (s, 2H), 2.40 (s, 3H)。
1H NMR (600 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.47 (s, 1H), 7.37 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.24-7.17 (m, 5H), 7.05 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 3.70 (d, J = 25.4 Hz, 2H), 2.26 (s, 3H)。
1H NMR (600 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.40 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (dd, J = 8.2, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (t, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 2H), 7.16 (s, 1H), 6.81 (dd, J = 8.2, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 4.09 (q, J = 6.9 Hz, 2H), 3.76 (s, 2H), 1.41 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H)。
1H NMR (600 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.57 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.44 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.38 (s, 2H), 7.19 (s, 1H), 3.74 (s, 2H), 1.36 (s, 9H)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.76 (s, 1H), 7.48-7.27 (m, 4H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 7.14 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 3.75 (s, 2H), 2.31 (s, 3H), 2.27 (s, 3H)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.44 (s, 1H), 7.37 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (s, 1H), 7.11 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.07-7.03 (m, 2H), 7.01 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 3.74 (s, 2H), 2.32 (s, 3H), 2.21 (s, 3H)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.75 (s, 1H), 7.38 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (s, 2H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 6.90 (s, 1H), 3.76 (s, 2H), 2.35 (s, 6H)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.12 (bs, 1H), 7.64 (s, 1H), 7.39 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (dd, J = 8.3, 1.5 H, 1H), 7.23-7.18 (m, 2H), 7.06 (dd, J = 7.9, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 3.83 (s, 2H), 2.36 (s, 1H), 2.35 (s, 3H)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.13 (bs, 1H), 7.51 (s, 1H), 7.39 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (s, 1H), 7.20 (dd, J = 8.3, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (d, J = 9.8 Hz, 1H), 3.82 (s, 2H), 2.23 (s, 3H)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.19 (bs, 1H), 7.64 (s, 1H), 7.39 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 2H), 7.37 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.27-7.24 (m, 1H), 7.21 (dd, J = 8.6, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (s, 1H), 3.80 (s, 2H)。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.83 (d, J = 1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (dd, J = 7.4, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.48-7.41 (m, 1H), 7.35 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (dd, J = 8.0, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.03 (t, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 3.64 (s, 2H), 2.32 (s, 3H)。
1H NMR (600 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.80 (d, J = 1.0 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 7.33 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (d, J = 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (s, 1H), 6.92 (d, J = 9.3 Hz, 1H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 3.64 (s, 2H), 2.25 (s, 3H)。
1H NMR (600 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.69 (d, J = 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (dd, J = 8.2, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (s, 1H), 7.11 (d, J = 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (dd, J = 8.0, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 5.96 (s, 2H), 3.76 (s, 2H)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.74 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.70 (dd, J = 7.0, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (qd, J = 4.4, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (dd, J = 8.6, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (d, J = 11.6 Hz, 1H), 3.81 (s, 2H)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.53 (s, 1H), 8.19 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (dd, J = 8.6, 1.8 Hz, 1H)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.50 (s, 1H), 7.45 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (s, 1H), 7.12 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 3.71 (s, 2H)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.59 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (s, 1H), 7.45 (s, 1H), 7.42 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.32-7.25 (m, 2H), 7.20 (s, 1H), 7.10 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 3.75 (s, 2H), 2.40 (s, 3H)。
1H NMR (600 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.46-7.39 (m, 1H), 7.38-7.26 (m, 4H), 7.20-6.95 (m, 7H), 6.80 (dd, J = 8.1, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 3.68 (s, 2H)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.57 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (s, 1H), 7.23 (dd, J = 8.3, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (s, 1H), 7.10 (dd, J = 7.6, 1.5 Hz, 2H), 6.87 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 5.96 (s, 2H), 3.74 (s, 2H)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.69-7.59 (m, 3H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.41-7.33 (m, 2H), 7.30 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (s, 1H), 7.15-7.08 (m, 1H), 7.07-7.00 (m, 4H), 3.73 (s, 2H)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.08 (s, 1H), 7.06 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.71 (dd, J = 8.6, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 3.66 (s, 2H), 3.65 (s, 3H)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.30 (s, 1H), 7.27 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 2H), 7.25 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (dd, J = 8.3, 2.8 Hz, 3H), 6.95 (dd, J = 9.2, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 3.74 (s, 2H), 3.68 (s, 3H), 2.38 (s, 3H)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.97 (bs, 1H), 7.36 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 2H), 7.25 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 2H), 7.13 (t, J = 2.1 Hz, 2H), 6.93 (dd, J = 8.6, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 3.73 (s, 2H), 3.68 (s, 3H), 2.36 (s, 3H)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.12 (bs, 1H), 7.16 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (s, 2H), 6.83 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 1H), 3.95 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 3.70 (s, 2H), 1.83-1.70 (m, 2H), 1.50-1.38 (m, 2H), 1.38-1.19 (m, 6H), 0.88 (t, J= 6.9 Hz, 3H)。
合成手順C及びDに従って合成した。収率: 7.2 mg, 3% (two steps) 、淡黄色固体。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.75 (s, 1H), 7.21 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 7.05 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 6.75 (dd, J = 9.2, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 3.86 (q, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 3.78 (q, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 3.65 (s, 2H), 1.91-1.77 (m, 1H), 1.71-1.53 (m, 1H), 1.38-1.21 (m, 1H), 1.04 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3H), 0.98 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 3H)。
合成手順C及びDに従って合成した。収率: 3.2 mg, 9% (two steps)、白色固体。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.20 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (s, 1H), 7.03 (s, 1H), 6.75 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 3.79 (d, J = 5.5 Hz, 2H), 3.65 (s, 2H), 1.96-1.70 (m, 4H), 1.47-1.01 (m, 6H)。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.86 (bs, 1H), 7.16 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.14-7.09 (m, 2H), 7.09-7.01 (m, 2H), 6.95 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.86-6.78 (m, 2H), 4.88 (s, 2H), 3.49 (s, 2H), 2.26 (s, 3H)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.34 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 2H), 7.22 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 7.16 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (s, 1H), 6.82 (dd, J = 8.6, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 5.03 (s, 2H), 3.64 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 2H), 2.34 (s, 3H)。
スクリューチューブに5-ブロモインドール-3-酢酸 (100 mg, 0.38 mmol)、ボロン酸 (1.5 equiv.) 及び テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム (13.4 mg, 5 mol%) を添加して、チューブに窒素ガスを充填した。混合物に、メタノール (1 mL), トルエン (1 mL) 及び 3M 炭酸ナトリウム水溶液 (0.23 mL, 3.0 equiv.) を添加して、65℃で各実施例に示す時間、撹拌した。混合物を酢酸エチルで希釈して、Cellite(登録商標)でろ過した。ろ液を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液、水、及び塩水で洗浄した。有機層をNa2SO4で乾燥し、ろ過して、真空下で濃縮した。得られた残渣をフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー (EtOAc/hexane = 2:8 to 3:7)で精製した。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.11 (s, 1H), 7.75 (s, 1H), 7.42 (s, 1H), 7.40 (s, 1H), 7.37-7.27 (m, 2H), 7.11 (s, 1H), 7.06 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 3.82 (s, 3H), 3.81 (s, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H).; 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3) δ 172.7, 156.7, 135.4, 132.1, 131.5, 130.3, 128.0, 127.3, 124.5, 123.6, 120.9, 119.7, 111.4, 110.7, 108.7, 55.7, 52.1, 31.3. HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C18H17NO3Na [M+Na]+: 318.1101, found 318.1092。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.20 (s, 1H), 7.82 (s, 1H), 7.45 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.41-7.30 (m, 2H), 7.27 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (s, 1H), 7.14 (t, J = 9.6 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 3.89 (s, 3H), 3.83 (s, 2H), 3.72 (s, 3H).; 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3) δ 172.7, 160.0, 144.2, 135.5, 129.7, 127.8, 124.2, 122.2, 120.2, 117.5, 113.4, 111.8, 111.8, 111.6, 108.8, HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C18H17NO3Na [M+Na]+: 318.1101, found 318.1099。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.17 (s, 1H), 8.10 (s, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.94-7.90 (m, 2H), 7.88 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (dd, J = 8.4, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (dd, J = 8.4, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.55-7.44 (m, 2H), 7.41 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 1H), 3.87 (s, 2H), 3.74 (s, 3H).; 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3) δ 172.7, 140.0, 135.8, 134.0, 132.3, 128.3, 128.2, 127.9, 127.8, 126.4, 126.3, 125.7, 125.6, 124.0, 122.5, 117.7, 111.7, 52.2, 31.3.; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H17NO2Na [M+Na]+: 338.1151, found 338.1149。
メチルエステルのテトラヒドロフラン及び水の溶液 (v/v = 1:1, 0.1 M) 、及び水酸化リチウム水溶液 (5 equiv.) を添加し、反応混合物を室温で7時間撹拌した。混合物をジクロロメタンで洗浄し、6M塩酸水溶液で酸性化した。水層をジクロロメタンで抽出し、結合有機層をNa2SO4で乾燥し、ろ過し、真空下で濃縮した。得られた残渣を順相又は逆相カラムクロマトグラフィーで精製した。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.90 (s, 1H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.36 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.33-7.26 (m, 2H), 7.24 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (dd, J = 8.3, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.05-6.98 (m, 1H), 3.74 (s, 3H), 3.63 (s, 2H).; 13C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 173.3, 156.2, 135.2, 131.6, 130.7, 128.6, 127.8, 127.2, 124.2, 123.0, 120.6, 119.3, 111.7, 110.6, 108.3, 55.4, 31.4.; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C17H14NO3[M-H]-: 280.0979 found 280.0974.; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C17H14NO3[M-H]-: 280.0979, found 280.0976。
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.97 (s, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.42 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (dd, J = 8.4, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (t, J = 1.9 Hz, 1H), 6.87 (dd, J = 8.4, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 3.70 (s, 2H).; 13C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 173.2, 159.6, 143.5, 135.8, 130.8, 129.7, 127.8, 124.7, 120.4, 119.1, 117.0, 112.3, 111.7, 111.6, 108.5, 55.0, 31.1. ; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C17H14NO3 [M-H]-: 280.0979, found 280.0976。
1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.19 (s, 1H), 11.01 (s, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.98 (s, 1H), 7.96-7.90 (m, 2H), 7.88 (dd, J = 8.2, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (dd, J = 8.6, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (t, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.50-7.45 (m, 2H), 7.29 (s, 1H), 3.74 (s, 2H).; 13C NMR (150 MHz, CDCl3) δ 177.3, 139.8, 135.7, 133.9, 133.2, 132.3, 128.4, 128.2, 127.9, 127.7, 126.3, 126.3, 125.7, 125.6, 124.2, 122.4, 117.7, 111.8, 109.0., 31.6. HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C20H14NO2 [M-H]-: 300.1030, found 300.1036。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.77 (s, 1H), 7.62 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 7.42-7.37 (m, 4H), 7.42 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (s, 1H), 3.76 (s, 2H), N-H proton and O-H proton exhibit exchange with CD3OD.; 13C NMR (100 MHz, CD3OD) δ 176.6, 144.2, 137.6, 133.7, 129.6, 129.2, 128.1, 127.1, 125.4, 122.2, 117.9, 112.5, 109.6, 32.1. HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C16H13NO2Na [M+Na]+: 274.0838, found 274.0838。
合成手順G(反応時間:12時間)に従って合成を行った。 フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/ EtOAc = 3:1)で精製して14 '(62.5mg、51%)を白色固体として得た。1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.23 (s, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.84 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (s, 1H), 7.36 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 3.84 (s, 2H), 3.76 (s, 3H); 13C NMR (150 MHz, CDCl3) δ 172.6, 146.1, 141.2, 139.4, 136.3, 127.7, 126.4, 124.5, 124.3, 123.9, 123.3, 122.3, 121.5, 118.3, 117.2, 111.8, 109.0, 52.2, 31.2; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C19H15NNaO2S [M+Na]+: 344.0716, found 344.0717.。
合成手順Hに従って、14 '(62.5mg、0.19mmol)の加水分解を行った(反応時間:17時間)。 逆相カラムクロマトグラフィー(MeCN / H 2 O = 1:4~3:7)で精製して14(48.8mg、82%)を白色固体として得た。1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 10.50 (s, 1H), 7.93 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.70 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (dd, J = 8.4, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (s, 1H), 7.38 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (s, 1H), 3.78 (s, 2H) One proton was missing due to proton exchange.; 13C NMR (150 MHz, CD3OD) 176.4, 147.5, 142.6, 140.4, 138.1, 129.1, 126.7, 125.9, 125.3, 124.7, 124.1, 122.9, 121.5, 118.8, 117.7, 112.8, 109.7, 32.0; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C18H12NO2S [M-H]-: 306.0594, found 306. 0589.。
被検化合物として、実施例で合成したオーキシン誘導体、2-(5-(ベンジルオキシ)-1H-インドール-3-イル)酢酸(MK-348:シグマアルドリッチ等から購入可能)、2-(5-(ブチルオキシ)-1H-インドール-3-イル)酢酸(RY-215:J. Biol. Chem. 2011, 286, 235)、及びオーキシン(インドール-3-酢酸)を含む各種化合物を用いて、野生型オーキシン受容体、及び変異型オーキシン受容体に対する結合性を評価した。具体的には、次のように行った。
変異型オーキシン受容体(TIR1 F79G)(配列番号B)の発現カセットを有するシロイヌナズナ種子、又は該発現カセットを有しない野生型シロイヌナズナ種子を滅菌処理して、4℃、暗所下で、数日間保存した。種子を0.5 x Murashige and Skoog (MS) 液体培地に移し、22℃、明所下、140 rpmで振盪しながら1日間インキュベーションした。被検化合物を各種濃度になるように培地に添加し、さらに1週間インキュベーションした。インキュベーション終了後、根を、その長さを比較できる状態で観察した。オーキシン応答シグナルが根において誘導されていれば、根の伸長は抑制される。結果を図1に示す。
変異型オーキシン受容体(TIR1 F79G)(配列番号B)の発現カセットを有するシロイヌナズナ種子(5日齢)、又は該発現カセットを有しない野生型シロイヌナズナ種子(5日齢)を、被検化合物を1μMの濃度で含有する0.5 x MS プレートに播種した。40時間インキュベーション後、抱水クロラールによって種子を透明化処理してから、種子内の側根原基を観察した。オーキシン応答シグナルが誘導されていれば、側根原基の数が増加する。結果を図2に示す。
変異型オーキシン受容体(TIR1 F79G)(配列番号B)及びGUSの融合タンパク質の発現カセット(プロモーターはGAL4応答型プロモーター)を、GAL4発現カセット(プロモーターは、木質部孔鞘細胞(Xylem pole pericycle:側根が出る細胞)特異的プロモーター)を含むシロイヌナズナ植物に導入した。得られた植物の種子(5日齢)、又は融合タンパク質発現カセットを含まず且つGAL4発現カセットを含むシロイヌナズナ植物の種子(5日齢)を用いて、試験例3と同様にアッセイを行った。結果を図3に示す。
被検化合物として実施例30で得られた化合物(化合物21)を用いる以外は、試験例2と同様にして行った。結果を図4に示す。
化合物14、15及び21(実施例28~30)について、試験例1に準じて、変異型オーキシン受容体に対する結合性を評価した。本試験例では、LexA-DNA-結合ドメイン融合型のタンパク質Aにおける「タンパク質A」として、野生型の79番目のアミノ酸(フェニルアラニン)をアラニンに変異させた変異型オーキシン受容体(TIR1 F79A):配列番号4、及び野生型の79番目のアミノ酸(フェニルアラニン)をセリンに変異させた変異型オーキシン受容体(TIR1 F79S):配列番号5を使用した。
Claims (9)
- 一般式(1):
で表される化合物、又はその農学的に許容される塩、水和物若しくは溶媒和物を含有する、
オーキシン受容性低減型オーキシン受容体TIR1を発現する植物において、前記一般式(1)で表される化合物、又はその農学的に許容される塩、水和物若しくは溶媒和物と前記オーキシン受容性低減型オーキシン受容体TIR1とを結合させて植物成長調整効果を発揮させるための、成長調整剤であって、
前記オーキシン受容性低減型オーキシン受容体TIR1が、オーキシンインドール環中のベンゼン環と相互作用するアミノ酸残基がグリシン、アラニン、又はセリンに置換されてなるオーキシン受容体TIR1である、成長調整剤。 - 前記オーキシン受容性低減型オーキシン受容体TIR1が、オーキシンインドール環中のベンゼン環と相互作用するアミノ酸残基がグリシンに置換されてなるオーキシン受容体TIR1である、請求項1に記載の成長調整剤。
- 一般式(1):
R2-(O)m-は水素原子であり、且つ
nが0である場合はR1は
(a)アルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、アリール基、及びアリールオキシ基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの置換基で置換されていてもよいアダマンチル基、
(b)
(b1)アリール基及びアリールオキシ基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの置換基で置換されたアリール基、又は
(b2)アルキル基、アルコキシ基、若しくはハロゲン原子と、
アルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、アリール基、及びアリールオキシ基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの置換基と
からなる2つ以上の置換基で置換されたアリール基、又は
(c)アルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、アリール基、及びアリールオキシ基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの置換基で置換されていてもよい炭素数5~20のアルキル基であり;又は
nが1である場合はR1は
(d)アルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、アリール基、及びアリールオキシ基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの置換基で置換されていてもよいアダマンチル基、
(e)2つ以下の置換基で置換されていてもよいフェニル基、置換されていてもよいナフチル基、若しくはアルキル基、ハロゲン原子、アリール基、及びアリールオキシ基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの置換基で置換されたベンジル基、又は
(f)シクロアルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、アリール基、及びアリールオキシ基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの置換基で置換された炭素数6~20のアルキル基であり;或いは
R1-(O)n-は水素原子であり、且つ
mが0である場合はR2は
(g)アルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、アリール基、及びアリールオキシ基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの置換基で置換されていてもよいアダマンチル基、
(h)
(h1)アルコキシ基、アリール基及びアリールオキシ基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの置換基で置換されたアリール基、又は
(h2)アルキル基、若しくはハロゲン原子と、
アルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、アリール基、及びアリールオキシ基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの置換基と
からなる2つ以上の置換基で置換されたアリール基、又は
(i)アルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、アリール基、及びアリールオキシ基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの置換基で置換されていてもよい炭素数4~20のアルキル基であり;又は
mが1である場合はR2は
(j)アルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、アリール基、及びアリールオキシ基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの置換基で置換されていてもよいアダマンチル基、
(k)アルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、アリール基、及びアリールオキシ基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの置換基で置換されていてもよいフェニル基若しくはナフチル基、又は
(l)アルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、アリール基、及びアリールオキシ基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの置換基で置換されていてもよい炭素数4~20のアルキル基である。
R3は水素原子を示し、R4はカルボキシメチル基を示す。Xは-NH-又は-CH=CH-を示す。]
で表される化合物。 - 一般式(1):
で表される化合物、又はその農学的に許容される塩、水和物若しくは溶媒和物を、オーキシン受容性低減型オーキシン受容体TIR1を発現する植物に施用することを含み、前記一般式(1)で表される化合物、又はその農学的に許容される塩、水和物若しくは溶媒和物と前記オーキシン受容性低減型オーキシン受容体TIR1とを結合させて植物成長調整効果を発揮させる、オーキシン受容性低減型オーキシン受容体TIR1を発現する植物の成長調整方法であって、
前記オーキシン受容性低減型オーキシン受容体TIR1が、オーキシンインドール環中のベンゼン環と相互作用するアミノ酸残基がグリシン、アラニン、又はセリンに置換されてなるオーキシン受容体TIR1である、成長調整方法。 - オーキシン受容体TIR1において、オーキシンインドール環中のベンゼン環領域と相互作用するアミノ酸残基がグリシン、アラニン、又はセリンに置換されてなる、オーキシン受容性低減型オーキシン受容体TIR1。
- 請求項5又は6に記載のオーキシン受容性低減型オーキシン受容体TIR1をコードする、ポリヌクレオチド。
- 請求項5又は6に記載のオーキシン受容性低減型オーキシン受容体TIR1を発現する、細胞。
- 請求項8に記載の細胞を含む、植物。
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