JP7117803B2 - 非放射性安定同位元素を用いた優環境熱遮蔽フィルム及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
非放射性安定同位元素を用いた優環境熱遮蔽フィルム及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7117803B2 JP7117803B2 JP2021153298A JP2021153298A JP7117803B2 JP 7117803 B2 JP7117803 B2 JP 7117803B2 JP 2021153298 A JP2021153298 A JP 2021153298A JP 2021153298 A JP2021153298 A JP 2021153298A JP 7117803 B2 JP7117803 B2 JP 7117803B2
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- stable isotope
- radioactive
- radioactive stable
- tungsten bronze
- compound
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Description
層91の上部に赤外線を反射しながらも熱を吸収するコーティング剤が蒸着されるコーティング層93と、前記基材層91の下部に紫外線と赤外線を選択的に遮蔽する接着剤が粘着される接着層95と、前記基材層91と前記コーティング層93との間に視認性と遮蔽性を有する薄膜が選択的にさらに蒸着される薄膜層97と、熱反射フィルムを保護し、付着前に剥離される保護層99を含み、前記コーティング剤はアンチモンティンオキサイド(ATO)5~40重量%とアクリルレジン60~95重量%を含むことを特徴とする。
合物は、R1-M-R2構造を有し、前記Mは、Cu、Ag、Zn、Ni、W、及びCoのうち、いずれか1つの元素であり、前記R1及びR2は、低分子型グルタミン酸(Glutamic Acid)及び高分子型ナトリウムポリアスパーテート(Sodium Poly Aspartate)のうち、いずれか1つであることを特徴とする。
、酸素が欠乏した(Y)Ax (182、183、184、186)W1O(3-n)形態の六方晶系型構造を形成するようにして、無機物熱遮蔽材料の光学的特性を極大化することによって、可視光線透過率及び赤外線遮断率を改善した熱遮蔽フィルムを提供する効果が導かれる。
合成条件が簡単な液状沈殿法により製造して、粒子生成及び粒子サイズの制御が容易となるようにすることで、均一なナノサイズの粒子を有する熱遮蔽フィルムを提供する効果がある。
遮蔽層30が塗布された後では、塗布された塗膜の乾燥及び硬化のために熱風乾燥及び紫外線照射が行われる。その際、前記基材層10は120℃以上の温度に晒されることがあるが、一般的なプラスチック基材だけでは固有の熱変形温度により基材層10自体で変形が発生することがある。したがって、前記基材層10は熱変形温度が高く、寸法安定性に優れたポリエチレンテレフタレート(Polyethylene Terephthalate、PET)で構成することが好ましい。
86)W1O(3-n)形態の六方晶系(hexagonal)型構造で、前記(Y)Aは安定同位元素を有する非放射性アルカリ金属元素及び/又は非放射性アルカリ土金属元素で、(23)Na、(39、41)K、(85)Rb、(133)Cs、(24、25、26)Mg、及び(42、43、44)Caのうち、いずれか1つ以上の元素を含むことができる。図6は図5の熱遮蔽層形成ステップに関する図面であって、図6を参考すると、前記熱遮蔽層形成ステップ(S30)は、非放射性化合物形成ステップ(S31)と、不動態化皮膜ステップ(S33)と、コーティングステップ(S35)とを含む。
0万~20万のものが好ましい。一方、炭素数1~12のアルキル基を有するメタアクリレイトモノマーは、アクリル系共重合体に90~99.9重量%で含まれることが好ましい。これは、上記メタアクリレイトモノマーがアクリル戒共重合体に90重量%未満の場合には初期粘着力が低下するという問題があり、99.9重量%を超過する場合には凝集力の低下によって耐久性に問題が発生することがあるためである。上記粘着層50により熱遮蔽フィルム1は建物または車両などに容易に接着できる。
が使われて、実施例1の場合は陽性元素にカリウム((39、41)K)が使われた違いがある。
とし、実施例2の場合は陽性元素をナトリウム(23Na)で構成した違いがある。
Bronze)化合物の耐熱性及び耐久性を補完するためには、残留酸素(O、O2)の流入による反応、残留水酸基(-OH)による反応、残留ラジカル(Radical)による反応などを遮断するために有機酸金属キレートの添加が必要となることが分かる。
Claims (7)
- 基材層と、前記基材層の一面に形成された熱遮蔽層を含み、前記熱遮蔽層が、放射線を放出しない非放射性安定同位元素タングステンブロンズ化合物を含み、
前記非放射性安定同位元素タングステンブロンズ化合物が、酸素が欠乏し、
前記非放射性安定同位元素タングステンブロンズ化合物は、 (Y) A x (182、183、184、186) W 1 O (3-n) 形態の構造を形成し、
前記 (Y) Aは非放射性安定同位元素であって、
前記Xは前記 (Y) Aにドーピングされる元素の数を示し、
前記YはAの質量数を示し、
前記(3-n)は酸素の欠乏を示し、
前記 (Y) Aが、非放射性アルカリ金属元素または非放射性アルカリ土金属元素であって、
前記熱遮蔽層が、酸素が欠乏した前記非放射性安定同位元素タングステンブロンズ化合物の耐熱性及び耐久性を向上させる、有機酸金属キレート化合物を含んだ不動態化皮膜をさらに含み、
前記有機酸金属キレート化合物は、R1-M-R2構造を有し、前記Mは、Cu、Ag、Zn、Ni、W、及びCoのうちのいずれか1つの元素であり、前記R1及びR2は、グルタミン酸及びナトリウムポリアスパルテートのうち、いずれか1つであることを特徴とする、
非放射性安定同位元素を用いた優環境熱遮蔽フィルム。 - 前記非放射性安定同位元素タングステンブロンズ化合物は、六方晶系構造を形成することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の非放射性安定同位元素を用いた優環境熱遮蔽フィルム。
- 前記(Y)Aが、(23)Na、(39、41)K、(85)Rb、(133)Cs、(24、25、26)Mg、及び(42、43、44)Caのうち、いずれか1つであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の非放射性安定同位元素を用いた優環境熱遮蔽フィルム。
- 前記非放射性安定同位元素タングステンブロンズ化合物が、非放射性安定同位元素タングステンブロンズ水和物を、300~600℃の範囲でか焼させて、水酸基及び水分子を除去し、無定形を形成することを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の非放射性安定同位元素を用いた優環境熱遮蔽フィルム。
- 前記非放射性安定同位元素タングステンブロンズ化合物が、前記か焼の以後、不活性ガスを投入した還元焼成により、酸素が欠乏した(Y)Ax (182、183、184、186)W1O(3-n)形態の六方晶系型構造を形成することを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の非放射性安定同位元素を用いた優環境熱遮蔽フィルム。
- 前記不活性ガスが、N2、Ar、Ne、及びCO3のうち、いずれか1つ以上を含むことを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の非放射性安定同位元素を用いた優環境熱遮蔽フィルム。
- 前記基材層は、ポリエチレンテレフタレートであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の非放射性安定同位元素を用いた優環境熱遮蔽フィルム。
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