JP7094598B2 - リチウム二次電池用正極材に含まれる非可逆添加剤の製造方法、これにより製造された非可逆添加剤を含む正極材、および正極材を含むリチウム二次電池 - Google Patents
リチウム二次電池用正極材に含まれる非可逆添加剤の製造方法、これにより製造された非可逆添加剤を含む正極材、および正極材を含むリチウム二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7094598B2 JP7094598B2 JP2019554625A JP2019554625A JP7094598B2 JP 7094598 B2 JP7094598 B2 JP 7094598B2 JP 2019554625 A JP2019554625 A JP 2019554625A JP 2019554625 A JP2019554625 A JP 2019554625A JP 7094598 B2 JP7094598 B2 JP 7094598B2
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- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011302 mesophase pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1 PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000008 nickel(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AIBQNUOBCRIENU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ni] AIBQNUOBCRIENU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005181 nitrobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011301 petroleum pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002296 pyrolytic carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021435 silicon-carbon complex Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011867 silicon-carbon complex material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021384 soft carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005608 sulfonated EPDM Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006234 thermal black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000954 titration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
本出願は、2017年11月17日付の韓国特許出願第10-2017-0154184号及び2018年11月16日付の韓国特許出願第10-2018-0141758号に基づく優先権の利益を主張し、当該韓国特許出願の文献に開示された全ての内容は本明細書の一部として含まれている。
Li2+aNi1-bMbO2+c、NiOおよびLi2Oがx:y:zのモル比で物理的に結合されたリチウム過剰の前駆体を、追加的にNiOと混合し熱処理して、Li2+aNi1-bMbO2+c、NiOおよびLi2Oがx’:y’:z’のモル比で物理的に結合されたリチウム過剰の遷移金属酸化物を製造する過程を含む。
x+y=1であり、x’+y’=1である基準で、xは0.8以上であり、x’は0.93以上であり、x<x’、y>y’およびz>z’の関係を満たし、x+yの1を基準としてzは0超過0.21以下であり、x’+y’の1を基準としてz’は0以上0.09以下であり、前記MはCu、Mg、Pt、Al、Co、P、およびBからなる群より選択される1種以上の元素である。
負極活物質を含む負極材が負極集電体上に塗布されている負極;および
前記正極と負極との間に介在する分離膜;
を含む電極組立体が電池ケースに電解液と共に内蔵された構造のリチウム二次電池を提供する。
ここで、0<x<2である。
Li2O 50g、NiO 136g、そして元素Mの原料物質として(NH4)2HPO4を5.5gと混合した後、N2雰囲気下に摂氏685度で18時間熱処理した後、結果の反応物を冷却して非可逆添加剤粒子を得た。
Li2O 50g、NiO 136g、そして元素Mの原料物質として(NH4)2HPO4を5.5gと混合した後、N2雰囲気下に摂氏685度で18時間熱処理し、摂氏685度で18時間もう一度熱処理した後、結果の反応物を冷却して非可逆添加剤粒子を得た。
Li2O 50g、NiO 136g、そして元素Mの原料物質として(NH4)2HPO4を5.5gと混合した後、N2雰囲気下に摂氏685度で18時間熱処理し、得られた反応物にNiO 7.6g(これは得られた反応物に存在するLi2Oのモル比基準0.5倍である)を追加混合した後、摂氏685度で18時間熱処理し、結果物を冷却して非可逆添加剤粒子を得た。
Li2O 50g、NiO 136g、そして元素Mの原料物質として(NH4)2HPO4を5.5gと混合した後、N2雰囲気下に摂氏685度で18時間熱処理し、得られた反応物にNiO 2.6g(これは得られた反応物に存在するLi2Oのモル比基準0.17倍である)を追加混合した後、摂氏685度で18時間熱処理し、結果物を冷却して非可逆添加剤粒子を得た。
pH適正によるリチウム副産物の含量測定
前記実施例1、2および比較例1、2で製造した非可逆添加剤粒子についてpH滴定を行ってリチウム副産物の含量を測定した。
XRD分析
前記実施例1~2、および比較例1~2で製造した非可逆添加剤、カーボンブラック導電材およびPVdFバインダをN-メチルピロリドン溶媒中で、重量比で92.5:3.5:4の比率で混合して正極スラリーを製造し、これをアルミニウム集電体に塗布した後、乾燥圧延して正極を製造した。
前記のように製造された正極をコインセル(Coin cell)に製作してCC/CVモード(mode)で4.25Vまで0.1Cで充電し、充電された正極のXRD分析によってピーク密度を分析してLi2Oのモル比を計算した。その結果を下記表1に示した。
粘度測定
前記実施例1~2、および比較例1~2で製造した非可逆添加剤、正極活物質としてLiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2、カーボンブラック導電材およびPVdFバインダをN-メチルピロリドン溶媒中で、重量比で4.6:87.9:3.5:4の比率で混合して正極スラリーを製造した。
リチウム二次電池の製造
前記実施例1、2および比較例1~2で製造した非可逆添加剤を用いて下記のような方法でリチウム二次電池を製造した。
製造した二次電池を0.1Cで4.3VまでCC/CV充電し、0.005Cでカットオフ時まで充電し、0.1Cで2.5VまでCC放電して、充電容量を測定し、その結果を下記表1に示した。
Claims (10)
- リチウム二次電池用正極材に含まれる非可逆添加剤を製造する方法であって、
Li2+aNi1-bMbO2+c、NiOおよびLi2Oがx:y:zのモル比で物理的に結合されたリチウム過剰の前駆体を、追加的にNiOと混合し熱処理するか、前記リチウム過剰の前駆体および元素Mの原料物質を、追加的にNiOと混合し熱処理して、Li2+aNi1-bMbO2+c、NiOおよびLi2Oがx’:y’:z’のモル比で物理的に結合されたリチウム過剰の遷移金属酸化物を製造する過程を含む非可逆添加剤の製造方法:
但し、上記式で、-0.2≦a≦0.2、0≦b<1、0≦c≦0.2であり、
x+y=1であり、x’+y’=1である基準で、xは0.8以上であり、x’は0.93以上であり、x<x’、y>y’およびz>z’の関係を満たし、x+yの1を基準としてzは0超過0.21以下であり、x’+y’の1を基準としてz’は0以上0.09以下であり、前記MはCu、Mg、Pt、Al、Co、P、およびBからなる群より選択される1種以上の元素である。 - x+y=1であり、x’+y’=1である基準で、xは0.8以上0.9以下であり、x’は0.93以上1.0以下である、請求項1に記載の非可逆添加剤の製造方法。
- x’+y’の1を基準として、z’は0以上0.055以下である、請求項1または2に記載の非可逆添加剤の製造方法。
- 前記製造方法で追加で混合されるNiOは、リチウム過剰の前駆体1モルに対して0.1z~zのモル比で混合される、請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載の非可逆添加剤の製造方法。
- 前記熱処理は、不活性雰囲気下、500℃~800℃で、12時間~24時間行われる、請求項1から4の何れか一項に記載の非可逆添加剤の製造方法。
- 前記不活性雰囲気は、N2雰囲気またはAr雰囲気である、請求項5に記載の非可逆添加剤の製造方法。
- 前記熱処理は、650℃~700℃で、12時間~24時間行われる、請求項5または6に記載の非可逆添加剤の製造方法。
- 非可逆添加剤、および正極活物質を含む正極材であって、
前記非可逆添加剤は、Li2+aNi1-bMbO2+c、NiOおよびLi2Oがx’:y’:z’のモル比で物理的に結合されたリチウム過剰の遷移金属酸化物を含み、-0.2≦a≦0.2、0<b<1、0≦c≦0.2であり、x’+y’の1を基準として、x’は0.93以上1.0未満であり、z’は0以上0.09以下であり、前記MはMg、Pt、P、およびBからなる群より選択される1種以上の元素である正極材。 - 請求項8による正極材が正極集電体上に塗布されている正極;
負極活物質を含む負極材が負極集電体上に塗布されている負極;および
前記正極と負極との間に介在する分離膜;
を含む電極組立体が電池ケースに電解液と共に内蔵された構造のリチウム二次電池。 - 負極活物質は、下記化学式1で表わされるSi系物質を含む、請求項9に記載のリチウム二次電池:
SiOx (1)
ここで、0<x<2である。
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CN110431109B (zh) | 2022-06-24 |
EP3604229A4 (en) | 2020-07-08 |
HUE062067T2 (hu) | 2023-09-28 |
EP3604229B1 (en) | 2023-05-03 |
JP2020516039A (ja) | 2020-05-28 |
CN110431109A (zh) | 2019-11-08 |
US11476466B2 (en) | 2022-10-18 |
KR20190056997A (ko) | 2019-05-27 |
KR102346153B1 (ko) | 2022-01-03 |
ES2946509T3 (es) | 2023-07-20 |
US20200075957A1 (en) | 2020-03-05 |
PL3604229T3 (pl) | 2023-07-17 |
EP3604229A1 (en) | 2020-02-05 |
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