JP7092499B2 - 電気加熱式の喫煙システムにおけるスイッチ不良の監視 - Google Patents
電気加熱式の喫煙システムにおけるスイッチ不良の監視 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7092499B2 JP7092499B2 JP2017513497A JP2017513497A JP7092499B2 JP 7092499 B2 JP7092499 B2 JP 7092499B2 JP 2017513497 A JP2017513497 A JP 2017513497A JP 2017513497 A JP2017513497 A JP 2017513497A JP 7092499 B2 JP7092499 B2 JP 7092499B2
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- switch
- heater
- circuit
- smoking system
- aerosol
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/53—Monitoring, e.g. fault detection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/57—Temperature control
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/90—Arrangements or methods specially adapted for charging batteries thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
- H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
- H05B1/0202—Switches
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
- H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
- H05B1/0227—Applications
- H05B1/0288—Applications for non specified applications
- H05B1/0291—Tubular elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/035—Electrical circuits used in resistive heating apparatus
Landscapes
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Protection Of Static Devices (AREA)
- Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
Description
Claims (13)
- 電気加熱式の喫煙システムにおいて、電流供給スイッチをオンの構成になったままにする前記電流供給スイッチの不良事象において過剰なヒーター温度を防止するために、電気ヒーターを制御する方法であって、前記方法が、
作動期間中に電力が前記ヒーターに供給され、非作動期間中に電力が前記ヒーターに供給されないように、前記ヒーターに電力をパルスで供給する工程と、
非作動期間中にRC回路内のコンデンサを充電し、また作動期間中に前記コンデンサの放電を許容する工程と、
前記コンデンサの放電電圧を監視して、前記コンデンサの前記放電電圧が閾値電圧レベルよりも低く下がった場合に前記ヒーターへのさらなる電力供給を停止する工程とを含み、
前記電流供給スイッチを規則的に切り替えることにより電力が前記ヒーターに供給され、また前記ヒーターにさらなる電力供給を停止する工程が第二のスイッチの状態の切り替えを含む、方法。 - 前記RC回路の時定数が、前記ヒーターに供給される電力の前記パルスの時間幅の2倍よりも大きい、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 電気加熱式の喫煙システムであって、
電源と、
電気ヒーターと、
前記電気ヒーターと電気接地の間に接続された第一のスイッチと、
前記電源と前記電気ヒーターの間に接続された第二のスイッチと、
コンデンサを備え、かつ前記電源に接続されたRC回路であって、前記コンデンサが、前記第一のスイッチが開のときに充電し、前記第一のスイッチが閉のときに放電する、RC回路と、
前記RC回路に接続され、かつ前記RC回路の放電電圧を監視し、前記RC回路の前記放電電圧が閾値よりも低く下がったときに前記第二のスイッチを開くように構成されている、制御回路とを備える、電気加熱式の喫煙システム。 - 前記制御回路が、前記RC回路と前記第二のスイッチの間に接続されたシュミットトリガーを備え、前記シュミットトリガーが、前記RC回路の前記放電電圧が閾値よりも低く下がった時に前記第二のスイッチを開くように構成されている、請求項3に記載の電気加熱式の喫煙システム。
- 前記第一のスイッチがMOSFETである、請求項3または4に記載の電気加熱式の喫煙システム。
- 前記第二のスイッチがMOSFETである、請求項3、4または5に記載の電気加熱式の喫煙システム。
- 前記第一のスイッチが閉の時に、前記第一のスイッチを通した前記RC回路の放電を阻止するように構成されたダイオードをさらに備える、請求項3~6のいずれか1項に記載の電気加熱式の喫煙システム。
- 前記システムの正常な作動中に、前記RC回路が、前記第一のスイッチが閉じている最長期間の2倍よりも大きな時定数を持つ、請求項3~7のいずれか1項に記載の電気加熱式の喫煙システム。
- 前記RC回路と前記第二のスイッチの間に接続されたインバータをさらに備える、請求項3~8のいずれか1項に記載の電気加熱式の喫煙システム。
- 前記電気ヒーターを目標温度に維持するよう前記第一のスイッチの作動を制御するように構成されたコントローラを備える、請求項3~9のいずれか1項に記載の電気加熱式の喫煙システム。
- 前記電源が電池である、請求項3~10のいずれか1項に記載の電気加熱式の喫煙システム。
- 前記システムが手持ち式電気加熱式の喫煙システムである、請求項3~11のいずれか1項に記載の電気加熱式の喫煙システム。
- 前記システムが加熱式たばこ喫煙システムである、請求項3~12のいずれか1項に記載の電気加熱式の喫煙システム。
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JP2021063401A JP2021118693A (ja) | 2014-10-13 | 2021-04-02 | 電気加熱式の喫煙システムにおけるスイッチ不良の監視 |
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EP14188685.3 | 2014-10-13 | ||
EP14188685 | 2014-10-13 | ||
PCT/EP2015/073288 WO2016058904A1 (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2015-10-08 | Switch failure monitoring in an electrically heated smoking system |
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JP2017536083A JP2017536083A (ja) | 2017-12-07 |
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US (1) | US10492533B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3206513B2 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP7092499B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102496165B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106714596B (ja) |
AR (1) | AR102229A1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2015332920B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112017005657B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2955433C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK3206513T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2690787T5 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE039525T2 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL249900B (ja) |
LT (1) | LT3206513T (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2017004731A (ja) |
MY (1) | MY187640A (ja) |
PH (1) | PH12016502580A1 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL3206513T5 (ja) |
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RS (1) | RS57810B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2690284C2 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG11201701291UA (ja) |
SI (1) | SI3206513T1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI680726B (ja) |
UA (1) | UA120940C2 (ja) |
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