JP6998204B2 - Rorγtのモジュレーターとしてのトリフルオロメチルアルコール - Google Patents
Rorγtのモジュレーターとしてのトリフルオロメチルアルコール Download PDFInfo
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- JP6998204B2 JP6998204B2 JP2017523358A JP2017523358A JP6998204B2 JP 6998204 B2 JP6998204 B2 JP 6998204B2 JP 2017523358 A JP2017523358 A JP 2017523358A JP 2017523358 A JP2017523358 A JP 2017523358A JP 6998204 B2 JP6998204 B2 JP 6998204B2
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 46
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- RUZLIIJDZBWWSA-INIZCTEOSA-N methyl 2-[[(1s)-1-(7-methyl-2-morpholin-4-yl-4-oxopyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-9-yl)ethyl]amino]benzoate Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N[C@@H](C)C1=CC(C)=CN2C(=O)C=C(N3CCOCC3)N=C12 RUZLIIJDZBWWSA-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 14
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- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 208000005069 pulmonary fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000948 quinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000064 retinoic acid receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003702 retinoic acid receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000000306 sarcoidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010038379 sargramostim Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009121 systemic therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HQMYWQCBINPHBB-QMMMGPOBSA-N tert-butyl (2s)-2-methyl-4-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C[C@H]1CC(=O)CCN1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C HQMYWQCBINPHBB-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABBMDHUKQONVIE-ZETCQYMHSA-N tert-butyl (2s)-2-methyl-4-oxopyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C[C@H]1CC(=O)CN1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C ABBMDHUKQONVIE-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGYOAQUFPFRHRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)carbamoyl]-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxylate Chemical compound OC(CNC(=O)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)(C)C PGYOAQUFPFRHRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEOUZJZVLNSHJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[(3-amino-2,2-dimethyl-3-oxopropyl)carbamoyl]-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxylate Chemical compound NC(C(CNC(=O)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)(C)C)=O FEOUZJZVLNSHJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002849 thermal shift Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005490 tosylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003824 ustekinumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
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- A61K31/425—Thiazoles
- A61K31/426—1,3-Thiazoles
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- A61K31/425—Thiazoles
- A61K31/427—Thiazoles not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
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- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4439—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
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- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4523—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/454—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pimozide, domperidone
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- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
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- A61K31/54—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. sulthiame
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- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/10—Spiro-condensed systems
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Description
Xは、CH、CR1又はNであり;
A1は、C(1~2)アルキルであり;
A2は、シクロブチル又はC(1~4)アルキルであり、前記C(1~4)アルキルは、場合により、OCH3又は3個以下のフッ素原子で置換されており;
あるいはA1及びA2は、それらに結合した窒素と一緒になって、アゼチジニル、ピペリジニル、ピロリジニル、
R1は、Cl、C(CH3)3、CH2CH3、OCF3、CF3、OCH(CH3)2、CHF2、OCHF2、OCH3、F、CH3又は-CNであり;
R2は、H、F又はClであり;
あるいはR1及びR2は、それらに結合したフェニルと一緒になって、ナフタレニル基又はキノリニル基を形成してもよく;
R3は、CF3又はCH2CH3であり;
A3は、Hであり、
A4は、H、C(1~5)アルキル、
あるいはA3及びA4は、それらに結合した窒素と一緒になって、
Xは、CH、CR1又はNであり;
A1は、C(1~2)アルキルであり;
A2は、シクロブチル又はC(1~4)アルキルであり、前記C(1~4)アルキルは、場合により、OCH3又は3個以下のフッ素原子で置換されており;
あるいはA1及びA2は、それらに結合した窒素と一緒になって、アゼチジニル、ピペリジニル、ピロリジニル、
R1は、Cl、C(CH3)3、CH2CH3、OCF3、CF3、OCH(CH3)2、CHF2、OCHF2、OCH3、F、CH3又は-CNであり;
R2は、H、F又はClであり;
あるいはR1及びR2は、それらに結合したフェニルと一緒になって、ナフタレニル基又はキノリニル基を形成してもよく;
R3は、CF3又はCH2CH3であり;
A3は、Hであり、
A4は、H、C(1~5)アルキル、
あるいはA3及びA4は、それらに結合した窒素と一緒になって、
Xは、CH、CR1又はNであり;
A1は、C(1~2)アルキルであり;
A2は、シクロブチル又はC(1~4)アルキルであり、前記C(1~4)アルキルは、場合により、OCH3又は3個以下のフッ素原子で置換されており;
あるいはA1及びA2は、それらに結合した窒素と一緒になって、アゼチジニル、ピペリジニル、ピロリジニル、
R1は、Cl、C(CH3)3、CH2CH3、OCF3、CF3、OCH(CH3)2、CHF2、OCHF2、OCH3、F又はCH3であり;
R2は、H、F又はClであり;
あるいはR1及びR2は、それらに結合したフェニルと一緒になって、ナフタレニル基又はキノリニル基を形成してもよく;
R3は、CF3又はCH2CH3であり;
A3は、Hであり、
A4は、H、C(1~5)アルキル、
Xは、CH、CR1又はNであり;
A1は、C(1~2)アルキルであり;
A2は、シクロブチル又はC(1~4)アルキルであり、前記C(1~4)アルキルは、場合により、OCH3又は3個以下のフッ素原子で置換されており;
あるいはA1及びA2は、それらに結合した窒素と一緒になって、アゼチジニル、ピペリジニル、ピロリジニル、
R1は、Cl、C(CH3)3、CH2CH3、OCF3、CF3、OCH(CH3)2、CHF2、OCHF2、OCH3、F又はCH3であり;
R2は、H、F又はClであり;
あるいはR1及びR2は、それらに結合したフェニルと一緒になって、ナフタレニル基又はキノリニル基を形成してもよく;
R3は、CF3又はCH2CH3であり;
A3は、Hであり、
A4は、H、C(1~5)アルキル、
本発明の方法に関して用語「投与」は、式Iの化合物、又はその形態若しくは組成物若しくは薬剤を使用することにより、本明細書に記載の症候群、障害、又は疾患を、治療的又は予防的に、予防、治療、又は寛解するための方法を意味する。このような方法は、有効量の前記化合物、化合物形態、組成物、若しくは薬剤を、治療過程の異なる時点で又は併用形式で同時に、投与することを含む。本発明の方法は、既知の製薬学的治療レジメンをすべて包含するものとして理解されるものである。
製薬学的に許容され得る酸性塩/陰イオン性塩としては、酢酸塩、ベンゼンスルホン酸塩、安息香酸塩、重炭酸塩、酒石酸水素塩、臭化物、エデト酸カルシウム、カンシル酸塩、炭酸塩、塩化物、クエン酸塩、二塩酸塩、エデト酸塩、エジシル酸塩、エストル酸塩、エシル酸塩、フマル酸塩、グルセプト酸塩、グルコン酸塩、グルタミン酸塩、グリコリルアルサニル酸塩、ヘキシルレソルシン酸塩、ヒドラバミン、臭化水素酸塩、塩酸塩、ヒドロキシナフトエ酸塩、ヨウ化物、イセチオン酸塩、乳酸塩、ラクトビオン酸塩、リンゴ酸塩、マレイン酸塩、マンデル酸塩、メシル酸塩、メチル臭化物、メチル硝酸塩、メチル硫酸塩、ムコ酸塩、ナプシル酸塩、硝酸塩、パモ酸塩、パントテン酸塩、リン酸塩/二リン酸塩、ポリガラクツロン酸塩、サリチル酸塩、ステアリン酸塩、塩基性酢酸塩、コハク酸塩、硫酸塩、タンニン酸塩、酒石酸塩、テオクル酸塩、トシル酸塩及びトリエチオジドが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。有機又は無機の酸としては、ヨウ化水素酸、過塩素酸、硫酸、リン酸、プロピオン酸、グリコール酸、メタンスルホン酸、ヒドロキシエタンスルホン酸、シュウ酸、2-ナフタレンスルホン酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸、シクロヘキサンスルファミン酸、サッカリン酸又はトリフルオロ酢酸が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
本発明は、RORγtが介在する炎症性症候群、障害、又は疾患を予防、治療、又は寛解するための方法であって、RORγtが介在する炎症性症候群、障害、又は疾患を予防、治療、又は寛解することを必要としている対象に、有効量の式Iの化合物、又はその形態若しくは組成物若しくは薬剤を投与することを含む、方法も対象とする。
更に、本発明の化合物は、1種若しくは2種以上の結晶多形又は非晶質結晶形態を有してよく、したがって、これらの形態も本発明の範囲に含まれるものとする。更に、化合物は、例えば水との溶媒和物(すなわち水和物)、又は一般的な有機溶媒と溶媒和物を形成してよい。本明細書で使用するとき、用語「溶媒和物」は、本発明の化合物と1つ又は2つ以上の溶媒分子とが物理的に会合していることを意味する。この物理的会合は、水素結合を含む、様々な程度のイオン結合及び共有結合を伴う。特定の場合において、例えば1つ又は2つ以上の溶媒分子が結晶質固体の結晶格子に組み込まれているとき、この溶媒和物は分離することができるようになる。用語「溶媒和物」は、溶液相溶媒和物及び単離可能な溶媒和物の両方を包含するものとする。適当な溶媒和物の非限定的な例としては、エタノラート、メタノラートなどが挙げられる。
本明細書及び本願を通して、以下の略語が使用されるだろう。
本発明における式Iの化合物は、当業者に知られる一般的な合成法に従って合成することができる。以下の反応スキームは、本発明の代表的な実施例であるということのみを意味し、決して本発明を限定することを意味するものではない。
1-(4-ブロモナフタレン-1-イル)-2,2,2-トリフルオロエタノン
2-(4-ブロモナフタレン-1-イル)-1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパン-2-オール
1-(4-ブロモ-2,3-ジクロロフェニル)-2,2,2-トリフルオロエタノン
フラスコに、1-ブロモ-2,3-ジクロロ-4-ヨードベンゼン(30.0g、85.3mmol)及びTHF(240mL)を加えた。この混合物を-85~-78℃まで冷却し、i-PrMgCl・LiCl(78.7mL、THF中1.3M、102mmol)を滴加した。次いで、2,2,2-トリフルオロ-N-メトキシ-N-メチルアセトアミド(20.1g、128mmol)を一度に加えた。混合物を20~25℃まで加温し、4時間攪拌した。飽和NH4Cl水溶液(120mL)で反応をクエンチし、EtOAc(150mL)で希釈した。層を分離し、水相をEtOAcで更に抽出した(90mL)。合わせた有機相を水(60mL)及び食塩水(60mL)で連続して洗浄し、減圧下で濃縮し、表題化合物を褐色固体として得て、これを更に精製することなく、次の工程で使用した。
2-(4-ブロモ-2,3-ジクロロフェニル)-1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパン-2-オール
フラスコに、1-(4-ブロモ-2,3-ジクロロフェニル)-2,2,2-トリフルオロエタノン(10.0g、31.1mmol、中間体2、工程a)、THF(10mL)及びTMSCF3(22.1g、155mmol)を加えた。この混合物を攪拌し、-15~-10℃まで冷却し、THF(40mL)中のTBAF(14.3g、46.6mmol)を滴加した。次いで、2N HCl水溶液(78mL)で反応をクエンチし、EtOAc(50mL)で希釈し、分離した。有機相を水(40mL)及び食塩水(40mL)で連続して洗浄し、減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をヘプタン(50mL)に溶解し、DABCO(1.7g、15.2mmol)を一度に加えた。混合物を一晩攪拌し、濾過し、ケーキをヘプタンで洗浄した(10mL×2回)。このケーキをEtOAc(100mL)を用いて溶解し、1N HCl水溶液で洗浄し(30mL×3回)、減圧下で濃縮し、表題化合物を褐色液体として得た。
1-(4-ブロモ-3-エチルフェニル)-2,2,2-トリフルオロエタノン
2-(4-ブロモ-3-エチルフェニル)-1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパン-2-オール
2-エチル-4-ヨードアニリン
1-ブロモ-2-エチル-4-ヨードベンゼン
1-(4-ブロモ-3-エチルフェニル)-2,2,2-トリフルオロエタノン
2-(4-ブロモ-3-エチルフェニル)-1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパン-2-オール
2-(4-ブロモ-3-クロロ-2-フルオロフェニル)-1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパン-2-オール
2-(4-ブロモ-3-メチルフェニル)-1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパン-2-オール
メチル4-ブロモ-2,3-ジフルオロベンゾエート
2-(4-ブロモ-2,3-ジフルオロフェニル)-1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパン-2-オール
(4-ブロモ-3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)メタノール
4-ブロモ-3-(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアルデヒド
1-(4-ブロモ-3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)-2,2,2-トリフルオロエタノール
1-(4-ブロモ-3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)-2,2,2-トリフルオロエタノン
2-(4-ブロモ-3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)-1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパン-2-オール
2-(4-ブロモ-3-(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)-1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパン-2-オール
2-(4-ブロモ-3-イソプロポキシフェニル)-1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパン-2-オール
2-(4-ブロモ-3-クロロフェニル)-1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパン-2-オール
2-(4-ブロモ-3-フルオロフェニル)-1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパン-2-オール
1-(3-ブロモ-5-(tert-ブチル)フェニル)-2,2,2-トリフルオロエタノン
2-(3-ブロモ-5-(tert-ブチル)フェニル)-1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパン-2-オール
エチル4-(ジエチルカルバモイル)チアゾール-2-カルボキシレート
カリウム4-(ジエチルカルバモイル)チアゾール-2-カルボキシレート
N4,N4-ジエチル-N2-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)チアゾール-2,4-ジカルボキサミド
4-(4-フルオロピペリジン-1-カルボニル)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
エチル5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-4-(ジエチルカルバモイル)チアゾール-2-カルボキシレート
リチウム5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-4-(ジエチルカルバモイル)チアゾール-2-カルボキシレート
エチル4-(4-フルオロピペリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキシレート
エチル5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-4-(4-フルオロピペリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキシレート
リチウム5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-4-(4-フルオロピペリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキシレート
4-ブロモ-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
メチル2-((2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)カルバモイル)チアゾール-4-カルボキシレート
メチル5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-2-((2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)カルバモイル)チアゾール-4-カルボキシレート
5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-2-((2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)カルバモイル)チアゾール-4-カルボン酸
4-Tert-ブチル2-エチルチアゾール-2,4-ジカルボキシレート
ナトリウム4-(tert-ブトキシカルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキシレート
tert-ブチル2-((2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)カルバモイル)チアゾール-4-カルボキシレート
1-ベンズヒドリル-3-ヒドロキシアゼチジン-3-カルボニトリル
メチル1-ベンズヒドリル-3-ヒドロキシアゼチジン-3-カルボキシレート
1-ベンズヒドリル-3-(2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)アゼチジン-3-オール
3-(2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)アゼチジン-3-オール
(S)-tert-ブチル4,4-ジフルオロ-2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボキシレート
(S)-4,4-ジフルオロ-2-メチルピロリジン塩酸塩
(2S,4S)-tert-ブチル4-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルピペリジン-1-カルボキシレート及び(2S,4R)-tert-ブチル4-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルピペリジン-1-カルボキシレート
(2S,4S)-tert-ブチル4-フルオロ-2-メチルピペリジン-1-カルボキシレート
(2S,4S)-4-フルオロ-2-メチルピペリジン塩酸塩
エチル4-(ヒドロキシメチル)チアゾール-2-カルボキシレート
エチル5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-4-(ヒドロキシメチル)チアゾール-2-カルボキシレート
5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-2-(エトキシカルボニル)チアゾール-4-カルボン酸
(S)-エチル5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキシレート
(S)-エチル4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキシレート
リチウム(S)-4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキシレート
((S)-4,4-ジフルオロ-2-メチルピロリジン-1-イル)(2-((3R,5S)-3,5-ジヒドロキシピペリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-4-イル)メタノン
(S)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-エチル4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキシレート
(S)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(R)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)-4-(2-メチルピペリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
4-(7-アザビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-7-カルボニル)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
エチル4-(7-アザビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-7-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキシレート
エチル4-(7-アザビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-7-カルボニル)-5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキシレート
(S)-エチル5-(2-クロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキシレート
(S)-エチル5-(4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)-2-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキシレート
2-(5-ブロモキノリン-8-イル)-1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパン-2-オール
1-ブロモ-2-(ジフルオロメチル)-4-ヨードベンゼン
1-(4-ブロモ-3-(ジフルオロメチル)フェニル)-2,2,2-トリフルオロエタノン
2-(4-ブロモ-3-(ジフルオロメチル)フェニル)-1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパン-2-オール
リチウム4-(7-アザビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-7-カルボニル)-5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキシレート
4-(tert-ブトキシカルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボン酸
tert-ブチル2-(チオモルホリン-4-カルボニル)チアゾール-4-カルボキシレート
tert-ブチル5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-2-(チオモルホリン-4-カルボニル)チアゾール-4-カルボキシレート
5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-2-(チオモルホリン-4-カルボニル)チアゾール-4-カルボン酸
tert-ブチル2-(2-チア-6-アザスピロ[3.3]ヘプタン-6-カルボニル)チアゾール-4-カルボキシレート
tert-ブチル2-(2-オキシド-2-チア-6-アザスピロ[3.3]ヘプタン-6-カルボニル)チアゾール-4-カルボキシレート
5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-2-(2-オキシド-2-チア-6-アザスピロ[3.3]ヘプタン-6-カルボニル)チアゾール-4-カルボン酸
N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)-4-(ヒドロキシメチル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
5-(2-(ジフルオロメチル)-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)-4-(ヒドロキシメチル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
5-(2-(ジフルオロメチル)-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-2-((2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)カルバモイル)チアゾール-4-カルボン酸
tert-ブチル2-((3-アミノ-2,2-ジメチル-3-オキソプロピル)カルバモイル)チアゾール-4-カルボキシレート
tert-ブチル2-((3-アミノ-2,2-ジメチル-3-オキソプロピル)カルバモイル)-5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)チアゾール-4-カルボキシレート
2-((3-アミノ-2,2-ジメチル-3-オキソプロピル)カルバモイル)-5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)チアゾール-4-カルボン酸
1-(5-ブロモ-4-(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン-2-イル)-2,2,2-トリフルオロエタノン
2-(5-ブロモ-4-(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン-2-イル)-1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパン-2-オール
2-(5-ブロモ-4-メチルピリジン-2-イル)-1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパン-2-オール
2-ブロモ-5-ヨードフェノール
1-ブロモ-2-(ジフルオロメトキシ)-4-ヨードベンゼン
1-(4-ブロモ-3-(ジフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)-2,2,2-トリフルオロエタノン
2-(4-ブロモ-3-(ジフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)-1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパン-2-オール
1-(4-ブロモ-3-メトキシフェニル)-2,2,2-トリフルオロエタノン
2-(4-ブロモ-3-メトキシフェニル)-1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパン-2-オール
4-ブロモ-2-クロロ-3-フルオロアニリン
1-ブロモ-3-クロロ-2-フルオロ-4-ヨードベンゼン
1-(4-ブロモ-2-クロロ-3-フルオロフェニル)-2,2,2-トリフルオロエタノン
2-(4-ブロモ-2-クロロ-3-フルオロフェニル)-1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパン-2-オール
1-(ジフルオロメチル)-2-フルオロ-3-ニトロベンゼン
3-(ジフルオロメチル)-2-フルオロアニリン
4-ブロモ-3-(ジフルオロメチル)-2-フルオロアニリン
1-ブロモ-2-(ジフルオロメチル)-3-フルオロ-4-ヨードベンゼン
1-(4-ブロモ-3-(ジフルオロメチル)-2-フルオロフェニル)-2,2,2-トリフルオロエタノン
2-(4-ブロモ-3-(ジフルオロメチル)-2-フルオロフェニル)-1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパン-2-オール
カリウム(S)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキシレート
(S)-N-((1-ヒドロキシシクロブチル)メチル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
tert-ブチル5-(4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)ナフタレン-1-イル)-2-((2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)カルバモイル)チアゾール-4-カルボキシレート
5-(4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)ナフタレン-1-イル)-2-((2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)カルバモイル)チアゾール-4-カルボン酸
5-(4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)ナフタレン-1-イル)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)-4-(4-メチルピペリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
4-(7-アザビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-7-カルボニル)-5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
実施例15に記載した通り、2-(4-ブロモ-3-(ジフルオロメチル)フェニル)-1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパン-2-オールの代わりに2-(4-ブロモ-2,3-ジクロロフェニル)-1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパン-2-オール(中間体2)を用いて、表題化合物を調製した。
5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-N4,N4-ジエチル-N2-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)チアゾール-2,4-ジカルボキサミド
4-(4-(7-アザビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-7-カルボニル)-5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)チアゾール-2-カルボニル)ピペラジン-2-オン
4-(4-(7-アザビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-7-カルボニル)-5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)チアゾール-2-カルボニル)ピペラジン-2,6-ジオン
5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-N4,N4-ジエチルチアゾール-2,4-ジカルボキサミド
5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-N,N-ジエチル-2-(3-ヒドロキシ-3-(2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)アゼチジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-4-カルボキサミド
(5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-2-(2,2-ジオキシド-2-チア-6-アザスピロ[3.3]ヘプタン-6-カルボニル)チアゾール-4-イル)(4-フルオロピペリジン-1-イル)メタノン
5-(3-(tert-ブチル)-5-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-4-(4-フルオロピペリジン-1-カルボニル)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-2-((3R,5S)-3,5-ジヒドロキシピペリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-4-イル)((S)-4,4-ジフルオロ-2-メチルピロリジン-1-イル)メタノン
((S)-4,4-ジフルオロ-2-メチルピロリジン-1-イル)(2-((3R,5S)-3,5-ジヒドロキシピペリジン-1-カルボニル)-5-(4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)-2-(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)チアゾール-4-イル)メタノン
((S)-4,4-ジフルオロ-2-メチルピロリジン-1-イル)(2-((3R,5S)-3,5-ジヒドロキシピペリジン-1-カルボニル)-5-(4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)-2-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)チアゾール-4-イル)メタノン
((S)-4,4-ジフルオロ-2-メチルピロリジン-1-イル)(2-((3R,5S)-3,5-ジヒドロキシピペリジン-1-カルボニル)-5-(4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)-2-イソプロポキシフェニル)チアゾール-4-イル)メタノン
N4,N4-ジエチル-5-(2-エチル-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-N2-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)チアゾール-2,4-ジカルボキサミド
N4,N4-ジエチル-5-(4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)-2-(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)-N2-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)チアゾール-2,4-ジカルボキサミド
5-(2-クロロ-3-フルオロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-N4,N4-ジエチル-N2-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)チアゾール-2,4-ジカルボキサミド
(4-(7-アザビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-7-カルボニル)-5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)チアゾール-2-イル)((3R,5S)-3,5-ジヒドロキシピペリジン-1-イル)メタノン
(4-(7-アザビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-7-カルボニル)-5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)チアゾール-2-イル)((3S,4R)-3,4-ジヒドロキシピロリジン-1-イル)メタノン
4-(7-アザビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-7-カルボニル)-5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-N-(2,3-ジヒドロキシ-3-メチルブチル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-(5-(2-クロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-2-(3-ヒドロキシ-3-(2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)アゼチジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-4-イル)(2-メチルピロリジン-1-イル)メタノン
(S)-5-(4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)-2-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
((3R,5S)-3,5-ジヒドロキシピペリジン-1-イル)(5-(4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)-2-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)-4-((S)-2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-イル)メタノン
(S)-(5-(4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)-2-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)-2-(3-ヒドロキシ-3-(2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)アゼチジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-4-イル)(2-メチルピロリジン-1-イル)メタノン
2-(4-ブロモ-2,3-ジクロロフェニル)-1,1,1-トリフルオロブタン-2-オール
エチル5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1-トリフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシブタン-2-イル)フェニル)-4-(ジエチルカルバモイル)チアゾール-2-カルボキシレート
5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1-トリフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシブタン-2-イル)フェニル)-4-(ジエチルカルバモイル)チアゾール-2-カルボン酸
5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1-トリフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシブタン-2-イル)フェニル)-N4,N4-ジエチル-N2-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)チアゾール-2,4-ジカルボキサミド(ラセミ体)
5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1-トリフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシブタン-2-イル)フェニル)-N4,N4-ジエチル-N2-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)チアゾール-2,4-ジカルボキサミド(分離した単一のエナンチオマー)
カリウム5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-4-(ヒドロキシメチル)チアゾール-2-カルボキシレート
trans-メチル3-(5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-4-(ヒドロキシメチル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド)シクロブタンカルボキシレート
5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-2-((trans-3-(メトキシカルボニル)シクロブチル)カルバモイル)チアゾール-4-カルボン酸
trans-メチル3-(5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-4-(エチル(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバモイル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド)シクロブタンカルボキシレート
trans-3-(5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-4-(エチル(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバモイル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド)シクロブタンカルボン酸
4-(4-フルオロピペリジン-1-カルボニル)-5-(8-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)キノリン-5-イル)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-N,N-ジエチル-2-(チオモルホリン-4-カルボニル)チアゾール-4-カルボキサミド
5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-N,N-ジエチル-2-(1-オキシドチオモルホリン-4-カルボニル)チアゾール-4-カルボキサミド
5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-N,N-ジエチル-2-(1-オキシド-1-((2,2,2-トリフルオロアセチル)イミノ)チオモルホリン-4-カルボニル)チアゾール-4-カルボキサミド
5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-N,N-ジエチル-2-(1-イミノ-1-オキシドチオモルホリン-4-カルボニル)チアゾール-4-カルボキサミド
(S)-(5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-2-(2-イミノ-2-オキシド-2-チア-6-アザスピロ[3.3]ヘプタン-6-カルボニル)チアゾール-4-イル)(4,4-ジフルオロ-2-メチルピロリジン-1-イル)メタノン
(S)-(5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-2-(2-(メチルイミノ)-2-オキシド-2-チア-6-アザスピロ[3.3]ヘプタン-6-カルボニル)チアゾール-4-イル)(4,4-ジフルオロ-2-メチルピロリジン-1-イル)メタノン
(S)-5-(2-(ジフルオロメチル)-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(R)-5-(2-(ジフルオロメチル)-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-5-(2-(ジフルオロメチル)-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-
N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)-4-(2-メチルピペリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
4-(7-アザビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-7-カルボニル)-5-(2-(ジフルオロメチル)-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-5-(2-(ジフルオロメチル)-3-フルオロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-5-(3-クロロ-2-フルオロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-5-(2-(ジフルオロメトキシ)-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-N-
(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-5-(4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)-2-メトキシフェニル)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)-5-(2-(ジフルオロメチル)-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-5-(2-エチル-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-5-(2-クロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-5-(6-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)-4-メチルピリジン-3-イル)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)-4-(2-メチルピペリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-5-(2-フルオロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-N-(3-アミノ-2,2-ジメチル-3-オキソプロピル)-5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-4-(2-メチルピペリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-N-(2-シアノ-2-メチルプロピル)-5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-4-(2-メチルピペリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-N-(3-アミノ-3-(ヒドロキシイミノ)-2,2-ジメチルプロピル)-5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-4-(2-メチルピペリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-5-(2,3-ジクロロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-N-(2-メチル-2-(5-オキソ-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル)プロピル)-4-(2-メチルピペリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-5-(6-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)-4-(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン-3-イル)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-5-(6-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)-4-(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン-3-イル)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)-4-(2-メチルピペリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
4-(4-フルオロピペリジン-1-カルボニル)-5-(6-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)-4-(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン-3-イル)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-5-(6-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)-4-メチルピリジン-3-イル)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-5-(4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)-2-メチルフェニル)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(R)-5-(4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)-2-メチルフェニル)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-5-(4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)-2-メチルフェニル)-N-((1-ヒドロキシシクロブチル)メチル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-5-(4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)-2-(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)-5-(4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)-2-メチルフェニル)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-5-(2,3-ジフルオロ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-5-(4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)-2-メチルフェニル)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)-4-(2-メチルピペリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
4-(7-アザビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-7-カルボニル)-5-(4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)-2-メチルフェニル)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
4-(4-シアノピペリジン-1-カルボニル)-5-(2-(ジフルオロメチル)-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(R)-5-(2-(ジフルオロメチル)-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)-4-(2-(ヒドロキシメチル)ピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-5-(4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)-2-メトキシフェニル)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)-4-(2-メチルピペリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)-5-(4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)-2-メトキシフェニル)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
エチル5-(2-(ジフルオロメチル)-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-4-(ヒドロキシメチル)チアゾール-2-カルボキシレート
trans-3-(5-(2-(ジフルオロメチル)-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-4-((S)-2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド)シクロブタンカルボン酸
N-(trans-3-ヒドロキシシクロブチル)-4-((S)-2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
5-(2-(ジフルオロメチル)-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-N-(trans-3-ヒドロキシシクロブチル)-4-((S)-2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-メチル2,2-ジメチル-3-(4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド)プロパノエート
(S)-メチル3-(5-(2-(ジフルオロメチル)-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド)-2,2-ジメチルプロパノエート
(S)-3-(5-(2-(ジフルオロメチル)-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド)-2,2-ジメチルプロパン酸
(S)-N-(1,1-ジオキシドチエタン-3-イル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-5-(2-(ジフルオロメチル)-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-N-(1,1-ジオキシドチエタン-3-イル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-5-(2-(ジフルオロメチル)-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-N-((1-ヒドロキシシクロブチル)メチル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-N-((3-ヒドロキシオキセタン-3-イル)メチル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-5-(2-(ジフルオロメチル)-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-N-((3-ヒドロキシオキセタン-3-イル)メチル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-メチル1-((4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド)メチル)シクロプロパンカルボキシレート
(S)-メチル1-((5-(2-(ジフルオロメチル)-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド)メチル)シクロプロパンカルボキシレート
(S)-1-((5-(2-(ジフルオロメチル)-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド)メチル)シクロプロパンカルボン酸
(S)-N-((1-ヒドロキシシクロプロピル)メチル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-5-(2-(ジフルオロメチル)-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-N-((1-ヒドロキシシクロプロピル)メチル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
4-((S)-2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)-N-(trans-3-(メチルスルホニル)シクロブチル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
5-(2-(ジフルオロメチル)-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-4-((S)-2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)-N-(trans-3-(メチルスルホニル)シクロブチル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-N-((4-ヒドロキシ-1,1-ジオキシドテトラヒドロ-2H-チオピラン-4-イル)メチル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-5-(2-(ジフルオロメチル)-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-N-((4-ヒドロキシ-1,1-ジオキシドテトラヒドロ-2H-チオピラン-4-イル)メチル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
エチル5-(4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)-2-メチルフェニル)-4-(ヒドロキシメチル)チアゾール-2-カルボキシレート
trans-3-(5-(4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)-2-メチルフェニル)-4-((S)-2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド)シクロブタンカルボン酸
5-(4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)-2-メチルフェニル)-N-((1r,3S)-3-ヒドロキシシクロブチル)-4-((S)-2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-メチル3-(5-(4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)-2-メチルフェニル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド)-2,2-ジメチルプロパノエート
(S)-3-(5-(4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)-2-メチルフェニル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド)-2,2-ジメチルプロパン酸
(S)-N-(1,1-ジオキシドチエタン-3-イル)-5-(4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)-2-メチルフェニル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-5-(4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)-2-メチルフェニル)-N-((3-ヒドロキシオキセタン-3-イル)メチル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-メチル1-((5-(4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)-2-メチルフェニル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド)メチル)シクロプロパンカルボキシレート
(S)-1-((5-(4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)-2-メチルフェニル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド)メチル)シクロプロパンカルボン酸
(S)-5-(4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)-2-メチルフェニル)-N-((1-ヒドロキシシクロプロピル)メチル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
5-(4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)-2-メチルフェニル)-4-((S)-2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)-N-(trans-3-(メチルスルホニル)シクロブチル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
(S)-5-(4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)-2-メチルフェニル)-N-((4-ヒドロキシ-1,1-ジオキシドテトラヒドロ-2H-チオピラン-4-イル)メチル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
2-ブロモ-5-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)ベンゾニトリル
(S)-5-(2-シアノ-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
2-(5-ブロモ-4-メトキシピリジン-2-イル)-1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパン-2-オール
(S)-5-(6-(1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン-2-イル)-4-メトキシピリジン-3-イル)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)-4-(2-メチルピロリジン-1-カルボニル)チアゾール-2-カルボキサミド
ThermoFluor(登録商標)アッセイ
ThermoFluor(登録商標)アッセイ
ThermoFluor(登録商標)は、タンパク質の熱安定性に対するリガンドの作用を測定することによってリガンドの結合親和性を推定する蛍光に基づいたアッセイである(Pantoliano,M.W.,Petrella,E.C.,Kwasnoski,J.D.,Lobanov,V.S.,Myslik,J.,Graf,E.,Carver,T.,Asel,E.,Springer,B.A.,Lane,P.及びSalemme,F.R.(2001)High-density miniaturized thermal shift assays as a general strategy for drug discoveryJ Biomol Screen 6,429~40、及びMatulis,D.,Kranz,J.K.,Salemme,F.R.及びTodd,M.J.(2005)Thermodynamic stability of carbonic anhydrase:measurements of binding affinity and stoichiometry using ThermoFluor.Biochemistry44,5258~66)。この手法は広範な系に適用することができ、かつ平衡結合定数(KD)の定量化による理論的な解釈に基づく厳密なものである。
ThermoFluor(登録商標)アッセイで使用するRORγtコンストラクトのヌクレオチド配列は、ヒトRORγt、転写物変異体2、NCBI受託番号:NM_001001523.1(配列番号1)の参照配列をもとに付番した。改変されたpET大腸菌(E. coli)発現ベクター(Accelagen,San Diego)、pHIS1ベクターに、野生型ヒトRORγtリガンド結合ドメイン(RORγt LBD)をコードするヌクレオチド850-1635(配列番号2)をクローニングした。pHIS1ベクターは、N末端にインフレームでHis-tagを含有し、クローニングした挿入配列の上流にTurboTEVプロテアーゼ切断部位(ENLYFQG,配列番号3)を含有する。Thermofluor(登録商標)アッセイに使用したRORγtコンストラクトのアミノ酸配列を配列番号4として示す。
0.065mg/mL RORγt
60μM 1,8-ANS
100mM Hepes(pH7.0)
NaCl 10mM
GSH 2.5mM
Tween-20 0.002%
参照RORγt Tm:47.8℃
ΔH(Tm)=115kcal/mol
ΔCp(Tm)=3kcal/mol
RORγt(ヒト完全長)レポーターアッセイ:
完全長のヒトRORγtにより駆動される転写活性化に対するRORγt調節化合物の機能活性を試験するのに、以下に示す3種類の類似のプロトコルを使用した。3種類全てが同様のデータを与え、相互に置き換え可能に使用することができる。
このアッセイで使用する細胞に、3種類の異なるプラスミドを一時的に同時トランスフェクトした。CMVプロモーター(NH2-Gal4-DBD:pCMV-BD中、RORC-COOH、Stratagene 211342番)制御下でGAL4-DNA結合ドメイン(DBD)-RORγt融合タンパク質を発現するプラスミドと、GAL4プロモーター(pFR-Luc2×GAL4)制御下のホタルルシフェラーゼレポーター及びCMVプロモーター制御下のウミシイタケルシフェラーゼレポーター(pRL-CMV、Promega E2261番)を発現する2種類のレポータープラスミドである。ヒトRORγtの完全長のコード配列、すなわち、ヒトRORγt、転写物変異体2、NCBI受託番号:NM_001001523.1(配列番号1)のヌクレオチド142-1635を用いた。96ウェルプレートに入れたMEM培地(8.6% FBS)に、1ウェルあたり35000個のHEK293T細胞を播種した。18~22時間インキュベート後、170.5ng DNA/ウェルでPEI溶液(ウェル毎に、50ng pCMV-BD-RORに加え20ngのpFR-Lucレポーター、及び0.5ngのpRL-CMVレポーターに加え100ng Carrier DNA(Clontech#630440))を用い、トランスフェクションを実施した。トランスフェクションの4~6時間後、細胞を、FBS 1.1%及びDMSO 0.1%(最終濃度)を添加した培地中で化合物により一晩処理した。一晩(16~20時間)インキュベートした後、培地を除去し、細胞を20μL 1x Passive Lysis Buffer(Promega)により10~15分溶解した。75μL/ウェルホタルルシフェラーゼ緩衝溶液、続いて75μL/ウェルウミシイタケルシフェラーゼ緩衝溶液の添加後、BMG LUMIstar OPTIMAプレートリーダーを使用して蛍光を測定した。RORγt活性に対する化合物の影響度を算出するため、ホタルの値を、DMSOのみの場合の値及び飽和濃度の参照化合物の値に対して正規化し、更にはウミシイタケのシグナルに対し正規化した。最終的なウミシイタケの正規化データを化合物濃度に対しプロットしてIC50を求め、DMSO対照と比較して阻害率を算出した。
このアッセイで使用する細胞に、3種類の異なるプラスミドを一時的に同時トランスフェクトした。CMVプロモーター(NH2-Gal4-DBD:pCMV-BD中、RORC-COOH、Stratagene 211342番)制御下でGAL4-DNA結合ドメイン(DBD)-RORγt融合タンパク質を発現するプラスミドと、GAL4プロモーター(pFR-Luc2×GAL4)制御下のホタルルシフェラーゼレポーター及びCMVプロモーター制御下のウミシイタルシフェラーゼレポーター(pRL-CMV、Promega E2261番)を発現する2種類のレポータープラスミドである。ヒトRORγtの完全長のコード配列、すなわち、ヒトRORγt、転写物変異体2、NCBI受託番号:NM_001001523.1(配列番号1)のヌクレオチド142-1635を用いた。96ウェルプレートに入れたDMEM培地(10% FBS)に、1ウェルあたり35,000個のHEK293T細胞を播種した。18~22時間インキュベート後、170.5ng DNA/ウェルでPEI溶液(ウェル毎に、50ng pCMV-BD-RORに加え20ngのpFR-Lucレポーター、及び0.5ngのpRL-CMVレポーターに加え100ng Carrier DNA(Clontech#630440))を用い、トランスフェクションを実施した。トランスフェクションの4~6時間後、細胞を、FBS 1.3%及びDMSO 0.1%(最終濃度)を添加した培地中で化合物により一晩処理した。一晩(16~20時間)インキュベートした後、培地を除去し、細胞を50μLのGlo Lysis Buffer(Promega)に10~15分間溶解し、その後、50μL Dual Glo試薬(Promega)と共に室温で10分間インキュベートした。BMG Pherastarプレートリーダーを用い、ホタルルシフェラーゼの発光を測定した。それぞれのウェルに対し、50μLのStop and Glo試薬を加え、室温で10分間インキュベートした。BMG Pherastarプレートリーダーを用い、ウミシイタケの発光を測定した。RORγt活性に対する化合物の影響度を算出するため、ホタルの値を、DMSOのみの場合の値及び飽和濃度の参照化合物の値に対して正規化し、更にはウミシイタケのシグナルに対し正規化した。最終的なウミシイタケの正規化データを化合物濃度に対しプロットしてIC50を求め、DMSO対照と比較して阻害率を算出した。
このアッセイで使用する細胞に、3種類の異なるプラスミドを一時的に同時トランスフェクトした。CMVプロモーター(NH2-Gal4-DBD:pCMV-BD中、RORC-COOH、Stratagene 211342番)制御下でGAL4-DNA結合ドメイン(DBD)-RORγt融合タンパク質を発現するプラスミドと、GAL4プロモーター(pFR-Luc2×GAL4)制御下のホタルルシフェラーゼレポーター及びCMVプロモーター制御下のウミシイタケルシフェラーゼレポーター(pRL-CMV、Promega E2261番)を発現する2種類のレポータープラスミドである。ヒトRORγtの完全長のコード配列、すなわち、ヒトRORγt、転写物変異体2、NCBI受託番号:NM_001001523.1(配列番号1)のヌクレオチド142-1635を用いた。384ウェルプレートに入れた10%FBSを含むDMEM培地に、1ウェルあたり8750個のHEK293T細胞を播種した。18~22時間インキュベート後、42.6ng DNA/ウェルでPEI溶液(ウェル毎に、12.5ng pCMV-BD-RORに加え5ngのpFR-Lucレポーター、及び0.125ngのpRL-CMVレポーターに加え25ng Carrier DNA(Clontech#630440))を用い、トランスフェクションを実施した。トランスフェクションの4~6時間後、細胞を、FBS 1.3%及びDMSO 0.1%(最終濃度)を添加した培地中で化合物により一晩処理した。一晩(16~20時間)インキュベートした後、培地を除去し、細胞を20μLのGlo Lysis Buffer(Promega)に10~15分間溶解し、その後、20μL Dual Glo試薬(Promega)と共に室温で10分間インキュベートした。BMG Pherastarプレートリーダーを用い、ホタルルシフェラーゼの発光を測定した。それぞれのウェルに対し、20μLのStop and Glo試薬を加え、室温で10分間インキュベートした。BMG Pherastarプレートリーダーを用い、ウミシイタケの発光を測定した。RORγt活性に対する化合物の影響度を算出するため、ホタルの値を、DMSOのみの場合の値及び飽和濃度の参照化合物の値に対して正規化し、更にはウミシイタケのシグナルに対し正規化した。最終的なウミシイタケの正規化データを化合物濃度に対しプロットしてIC50を求め、DMSO対照と比較して阻害率を算出した。
ヒトTh17アッセイでは、Th17の分化に望ましい条件下で、RORγt制御化合物がCD4 T細胞によるIL-17産生に対し及ぼす影響を試験する。製造元の使用説明書(Miltenyi Biotec)に従って、CD4+T cell isolation kit IIを使用して、健常な提供者の末梢血単核球(PBMC)から包括的にCD4+T細胞を単離した。10%ウシ胎児血清、ペニシリン、ストレプトマイシン、グルタミン酸塩、及びβ-メルカプトエタノールを加えたRPMI-1640培地に細胞を再懸濁し、1.5×105個/100μL/ウェルで96ウェルプレートに添加した。DMSOの最終濃度を0.2%として、DMSO中、滴定濃度の50μLの化合物を、各ウェルに添加した。細胞を1時間インキュベート後、50μLのTh17細胞分化培地を各ウェルに加えた。分化培地中の抗体及びサイトカイン(R&D Systems)の最終濃度は次の通りとした:3×106/mL 抗CD3/CD28ビーズ(human T cell activation/expansion kit,Miltenyi Biotecを使用して調製)、10μg/mL 抗IL4、10μg/mL 抗IFNγ、10ng/mL IL1β、10ng/mL IL23、50ng/mL IL6、3ng/mL TGFβ及び20U/mL IL2。細胞を37℃及び5%のCO2で3日間培養した。上清を回収し、製造元の使用説明書(Meso Scale Discovery)に従って、MULTI-SPOT(登録商標)Cytokine Plateにより、培地中に蓄積したIL-17を測定した。Sector Imager 6000を使用してプレートを読み取り、標準曲線からIL-17濃度を外挿した。GraphPadによりIC50を求めた。
Claims (45)
- 式I:
Xは、CH、CR1又はNであり;
A1は、C(1~2)アルキルであり;
A2は、シクロブチル又はC(1~4)アルキルであり、前記C(1~4)アルキルは、場合により、OCH3又は3個以下のフッ素原子で置換されており;
あるいはA1及びA2は、それらに結合した窒素と一緒になって、アゼチジニル、ピペリジニル、ピロリジニル、
R1は、Cl、C(CH3)3、CH2CH3、OCF3、CF3、OCH(CH3)2、CHF2、OCHF2、OCH3、F、CH3又は-CNであり;
R2は、H、F又はClであり;
あるいはR1及びR2は、それらに結合したフェニルと一緒になって、ナフタレニル基又はキノリニル基を形成してもよく;
R3は、CF3又はCH2CH3であり;
A3は、Hであり、
A4は、H、C(1~5)アルキル、
あるいはA3及びA4は、それらに結合した窒素と一緒になって、
の化合物、及びその製薬学的に許容され得る塩。 - 請求項1に記載の化合物と、製薬学的に許容され得る担体とを含む、医薬組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物と製薬学的に許容され得る担体とを混合することにより製造される、医薬組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物と製薬学的に許容され得る担体とを混合することを含む、医薬組成物を製造するための方法。
- RORγTが介在する炎症性症候群、障害又は疾患を患っているか、又はそのように診断された対象を治療するために用いられる、請求項7又は8に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記炎症性症候群、障害又は疾患が、炎症性腸疾患、関節リウマチ、乾癬、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、乾癬性関節炎、強直性脊椎炎、好中球性喘息、ステロイド抵抗性喘息、多発性硬化症、及び全身性エリテマトーデスからなる群から選択される、請求項10に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記炎症性症候群、障害又は疾患が乾癬である、請求項11に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記炎症性症候群、障害又は疾患が関節リウマチである、請求項11に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前炎症性腸疾患が潰瘍性大腸炎である、請求項11に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記炎症性腸疾患がクローン病である、請求項11に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記炎症性症候群、障害又は疾患が多発性硬化症である、請求項11に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記炎症性症候群、障害又は疾患が好中球性喘息である、請求項11に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記炎症性症候群、障害又は疾患がステロイド抵抗性喘息である、請求項11に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記炎症性症候群、障害又は疾患が乾癬性関節炎である、請求項11に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記炎症性症候群、障害又は疾患が強直性脊椎炎である、請求項11に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記炎症性症候群、障害又は疾患が全身性エリテマトーデスである、請求項11に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記炎症性症候群、障害又は疾患が慢性閉塞性肺疾患である、請求項11に記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物を含む医薬組成物であって、関節リウマチ及び乾癬からなる群から選択される症候群、障害又は疾患を患っているか、又はそのように診断された対象を治療するために用いられ、1種又は2種以上の抗炎症剤又は免疫抑制剤と組み合わせて用いられるものである、前記医薬組成物。
- 請求項24に記載の化合物と製薬学的に許容され得る担体とを含む、医薬組成物。
- 請求項24に記載の化合物と製薬学的に許容され得る担体とを混合することにより製造される、医薬組成物。
- 請求項24に記載の化合物と製薬学的に許容され得る担体とを混合することを含む、医薬組成物を製造するための方法。
- 炎症性腸疾患、関節リウマチ、乾癬、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、乾癬性関節炎、強直性脊椎炎、好中球性喘息、ステロイド抵抗性喘息、多発性硬化症、及び全身性エリテマトーデスからなる群から選択される、RORγtが介在する炎症性症候群、障害、又は疾患を、治療又は寛解するための、請求項31又は32に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記炎症性症候群、障害、又は疾患が、乾癬である、請求項34に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記炎症性症候群、障害、又は疾患が、関節リウマチである、請求項34に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記炎症性腸疾患が、潰瘍性大腸炎である、請求項34に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記炎症性腸疾患が、クローン病である、請求項34に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記炎症性症候群、障害、又は疾患が、多発性硬化症である、請求項34に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記炎症性症候群、障害、又は疾患が、好中球性喘息である、請求項34に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記炎症性症候群、障害、又は疾患が、ステロイド抵抗性喘息である、請求項34に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記炎症性症候群、障害、又は疾患が、乾癬性関節炎である、請求項34に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記炎症性症候群、障害、又は疾患が、強直性脊椎炎である、請求項34に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記炎症性症候群、障害、又は疾患が、全身性エリテマトーデスである、請求項34に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記炎症性症候群、障害、又は疾患が、慢性閉塞性肺疾患である、請求項34に記載の医薬組成物。
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JP2021527660A (ja) | 2018-06-18 | 2021-10-14 | ヤンセン ファーマシューティカ エヌ.ベー. | RORγtのモジュレータとしてのフェニル及びピリジニル置換イミダゾール |
WO2019243999A1 (en) | 2018-06-18 | 2019-12-26 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Phenyl substituted pyrazoles as modulators of roryt |
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