JP6972076B2 - エネルギー貯蔵システムを有する車両推進システムおよびその動作を制御する最適化された方法 - Google Patents
エネルギー貯蔵システムを有する車両推進システムおよびその動作を制御する最適化された方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6972076B2 JP6972076B2 JP2019182546A JP2019182546A JP6972076B2 JP 6972076 B2 JP6972076 B2 JP 6972076B2 JP 2019182546 A JP2019182546 A JP 2019182546A JP 2019182546 A JP2019182546 A JP 2019182546A JP 6972076 B2 JP6972076 B2 JP 6972076B2
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- B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
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- B60L15/2045—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed for optimising the use of energy
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- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Description
よび/または、異なるタイプのエネルギー貯蔵ユニットを再充電するためのコストを含む、車両運転コストの変化を説明するパラメータを含む経済的シナリオデータ102を受信する。
に関する初期パワースプリットにアクセスすることによって、ステップ114において開始し、初期パワースプリットは、推進システム10の合計電力需要が所与の動作期間にわたりエネルギー貯蔵ユニット14、16の間でどのように分割されるべきかを規定する。車両始動において、初期パワースプリットは、推進システム10に関するプリセットされたデューティサイクルまたはドライブサイクルから決定されたデフォルト値として規定することが可能である。動作時に、初期パワースプリットは、エネルギー貯蔵ユニット14、16に適用された最新のパワースプリットとして規定することが可能である。
モデルを探査し、エネルギー貯蔵システム12の動作上の制約を満足する入力−出力ベクトルタプルのパレート最適のセットを特定する。それぞれの入力−出力タプルは、パワースプリット比率の入力ベクトル、ならびに、エネルギー貯蔵システム12のエネルギー貯蔵ユニット14、16の劣化状態(SOH)の変化、エネルギー貯蔵システム12のエネルギー貯蔵ユニット14、16の充電状態(SOC)の変化、および、エネルギー貯蔵システム12のエネルギー貯蔵ユニット14、16の利用可能なリザーブ(reserve)ピーク性能などの、メトリクスの出力ベクトルに相当する。パレート最適の入力−出力タプルは、パレートまたは効率的な解決策のフロンティア(frontier)に存在し、さらなる意思決定情報がない状態で、相互におよび均等に良好なトレードオフの解決策である。
スプリットを制御することに加えて、また、コントローラ64は、それに従ってDCバス36のDCリンク電圧を動的に制御し、動作の間に、推進システム10がその最適な効率に接近することができるようになっている。以下に詳細に説明されているように、コントローラ64は、DCバス36のDC電圧を監視し、動作のそれぞれの時間ステップについての最適な電圧コマンドを計算し、制御ライン66を介して第1および第2の双方向DC−DCコンバータ26、28に電圧コマンドを継続的に送信する。
ベルに特有に決定され、DCバスのスケジュールされた電圧に対する調整によって変化することが可能である。
その装置が提供するということである。
12 エネルギー貯蔵システム
14 エネルギー貯蔵ユニット
16 エネルギー貯蔵ユニット
18 正端子
20 正端子
22 負端子
24 負端子
26 第1の双方向DC−DCコンバータ
28 第2の双方向DC−DCコンバータ
30 エネルギー貯蔵ユニットセンサシステム
32 正DCリンク
34 負DCリンク
36 DCバス
38 電圧センサ
40 第1の負荷
42 第2の負荷
44 第1のDC−AC電圧インバータ
46 第1の電気機械デバイス
48 第2のDC−AC電圧インバータ
50 第2の電気機械デバイス
52 センサアッセンブリ
54 センサアッセンブリ
56 トランスミッション
58 駆動輪
60 ギヤアッセンブリ
62 内燃エンジン
64 コントローラ
66 制御ライン
68 制御ライン
70 制御ライン
72 制御ライン
74 データベース
76 車両位置センサ
78 推進システム
80 第1のDCバス
82 正DCリンク
84 負DCリンク
86 正DCリンク
88 負DCリンク
90 第2のDCバス
92 推進システム
94 第1の統合型のパワーエレクトロニクスアッセンブリ
96 第2の統合型のパワーエレクトロニクスアッセンブリ
98 エネルギー貯蔵システムシミュレーションモジュール
100 入力動作使用データ
102 経済的シナリオデータ
104 物理学ベースのモデル
106 劣化モデル
108 最適化アルゴリズム
110 出力
112 ダイナミックパワースプリット制御技法
114 ステップ
116 ステップ
118 ステップ
120 ステップ
122 ステップ
124 侵害する場合
126 ステップ
128 侵害しない場合
129 ステップ
130 ステップ
134 ステップ
135 ステップ
136 ダイナミック電圧制御技法
138 ステップ
140 ステップ
141 ステップ
144 電圧スケジューリングマップ
146 動作曲線
148 動作曲線
150 動作曲線
152 動作曲線
154 動作曲線
156 動作曲線
158 ステップ
160 ステップ
162 閾値よりも大きい場合
163 ステップ
164 ステップ
166 閾値よりも大きくない場合
168 待機ステップ
Claims (7)
- 推進システム(10)を備える車両であって、前記推進システム(10)は、
エネルギー貯蔵ユニット(14)と、
牽引モータ(46)と、
前記牽引モータ(46)のリアルタイムの動作速度とリアルタイムの動作トルクを検出するセンサアセンブリ(52)と、
前記エネルギー貯蔵ユニット(14)と前記牽引モータ(46)との間に結合された少なくとも1つの電圧コンバータ(26)と、
前記推進システム(10)のコントローラ(64)と、
を含み、前記コントローラ(64)は、
前記牽引モータ(46)のリアルタイムの動作速度を特定し、
前記牽引モータ(46)のリアルタイムの動作トルクを特定し、
前記推進システム(10)のリアルタイムの電圧を特定し、
前記センサアセンブリ(52)が検出した前記牽引モータ(46)の前記リアルタイムの動作トルクと前記推進システム(10)の前記リアルタイムの電圧とをルックアップテーブルに適用してスケジュール速度を特定し、
前記リアルタイムの動作速度を前記スケジュール速度と比較し、
前記スケジュール速度と前記リアルタイムの動作速度との差が閾値速度よりも大きいか否かを判断し、
前記スケジュール速度と前記リアルタイムの動作速度との前記差が前記閾値速度よりも大きい場合、前記推進システム(10)の電圧を変更するように前記少なくとも1つの電圧コンバータ(26)を選択的に制御する
ようにプログラムされている、制御システム。 - 前記牽引モータ(46)が、AC モータであり、インバータ(44)が、前記牽引モータ(46)と前記エネルギー貯蔵ユニット(14)との間に結合され、
前記少なくとも1つの電圧コンバータ(26)が、双方向DC−DCコンバータ(26)であり、
前記コントローラ(64)が、前記推進システム(10)の直流電圧を変更するように前記双方向DC−DCコンバータ(26)を制御するようにプログラムされている、請求項1に記載の車両。 - 前記コントローラ(64)が、
前記牽引モータ(46)の前記リアルタイムの動作速度と前記センサアセンブリが検出した前記牽引モータ(46)の負のトルクとをルックアップテーブルに適用して所望の電圧を特定し、
前記所望の電圧に基づいて、前記推進システム(10)の電圧を変更するように前記少なくとも1つの電圧コンバータ(26)を選択的に制御する
ようにプログラムされている、請求項1または2に記載の車両。 - 前記牽引モータ(46)の前記リアルタイムの動作速度を特定する速度センサ装置(52)を含む、請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の車両。
- 前記コントローラ(64)が、前記牽引モータ(46)の前記リアルタイムの動作速度とは異なる、前記車両の1以上のリアルタイムの動作パラメータに基づいて前記スケジュール速度を決定するようにプログラムされており、
前記1以上のリアルタイムの動作パラメータが、前記少なくとも1つの電圧コンバータ(26)により生成される直流電圧を含む、請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の車両。 - 前記コントローラ(64)が、前記速度の比較に基づいて、前記推進システム(10)の電圧を変更するように前記少なくとも1つの電圧コンバータ(26)に電圧コマンドを送信するようにプログラムされており、
前記1以上のリアルタイムの動作パラメータが、送信された以前のDCバス電圧コマンドを含む、請求項5に記載の車両。 - 推進システム(10)を備える車両であって、前記推進システム(10)は、
第1のエネルギー貯蔵ユニット(14)と、
第1の牽引モータ(46)と、
前記第1の牽引モータ(46)のトルクを検出する第1のセンサアセンブリと、
前記第1のエネルギー貯蔵ユニット(14)と前記第1の牽引モータ(46)との間に結合された第1の電圧コンバータ(26)と、
第2のエネルギー貯蔵ユニット(16)と、
第2の牽引モータ(50)と、
前記第2の牽引モータ(50)のトルクを検出する第2のセンサアセンブリと、
前記第2のエネルギー貯蔵ユニット(16)と前記第2の牽引モータ(50)との間に結合された第2の電圧コンバータ(28)と、
前記推進システム(10)のコントローラ(64)と、
を含み、前記コントローラ(64)は、
前記第1の牽引モータ(46)の第1のリアルタイムの動作速度を特定し、
前記第1の牽引モータ(46)の前記第1のリアルタイムの動作速度と前記第1のセンサアセンブリが検出した前記第1の牽引モータ(46)のトルクとを第1のルックアップテーブルに適用して第1の所望の電圧を特定し、
前記第1の所望の電圧に基づいて、前記第1の電圧コンバータ(26)が出力する第1の電圧を変更するように前記第1の電圧コンバータ(26)を選択的に制御し、
前記第2の牽引モータ(50)の第2のリアルタイムの動作速度を特定し、
前記第2の牽引モータ(50)の前記第2のリアルタイムの動作速度と前記第2のセンサアセンブリが検出した前記第2の牽引モータ(50)のトルクとを第2のルックアップテーブルに適用して第2の所望の電圧を特定し、
前記第2の所望の電圧に基づいて、前記第2の電圧コンバータ(28)が出力する第2の電圧を前記第1の電圧コンバータ(26)の制御と独立して変更するように前記第2の電圧コンバータ(28)を選択的に制御する
ようにプログラムされている、制御システム。
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2014
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US9878632B2 (en) | 2018-01-30 |
JP2016047006A (ja) | 2016-04-04 |
KR102385058B1 (ko) | 2022-04-12 |
CN105437992A (zh) | 2016-03-30 |
US20160052417A1 (en) | 2016-02-25 |
CN111746495B (zh) | 2023-03-28 |
JP6659270B2 (ja) | 2020-03-04 |
JP2020018167A (ja) | 2020-01-30 |
CN111746495A (zh) | 2020-10-09 |
CN105437992B (zh) | 2021-02-05 |
EP2987674A1 (en) | 2016-02-24 |
US20180134170A1 (en) | 2018-05-17 |
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