JP6963265B1 - シリコンエピタキシャルウェーハの製造方法 - Google Patents
シリコンエピタキシャルウェーハの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6963265B1 JP6963265B1 JP2020170948A JP2020170948A JP6963265B1 JP 6963265 B1 JP6963265 B1 JP 6963265B1 JP 2020170948 A JP2020170948 A JP 2020170948A JP 2020170948 A JP2020170948 A JP 2020170948A JP 6963265 B1 JP6963265 B1 JP 6963265B1
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004518 low pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 87
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 80
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 43
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 41
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Cl)Cl ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005052 trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002159 anterior chamber Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001505 atmospheric-pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005019 vapor deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02367—Substrates
- H01L21/0237—Materials
- H01L21/02373—Group 14 semiconducting materials
- H01L21/02381—Silicon, silicon germanium, germanium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/24—Deposition of silicon only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02521—Materials
- H01L21/02524—Group 14 semiconducting materials
- H01L21/02532—Silicon, silicon germanium, germanium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02612—Formation types
- H01L21/02617—Deposition types
- H01L21/0262—Reduction or decomposition of gaseous compounds, e.g. CVD
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02656—Special treatments
- H01L21/02658—Pretreatments
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(1)低抵抗基板からのドーパント揮散防止を単結晶シリコン膜によりおこなうことで、裏面、面取り部を完全にシールしてもノジュール欠陥が発生しなくなるので第二のエピタキシャル成長でのオートドープを大幅に低減できる。
(2)大量チャージができるLPCVD装置を用いてシール膜を低温でエピタキシャル成長することにより、また、輻射加熱型枚葉エピタキシャル成長装置を第二のエピタキシャル膜の製造に用いることにより、200mmφ以上の大口径基板に対しても薄い保護膜でドーパントのシールが可能になり、製造コストを大幅に低減できる。
基板1として、ボロンが高濃度にドープさた、抵抗率が0.0015Ωcm〜0.0030Ωcmにある直径200mm、結晶方位(100)のCZ結晶基板のエッチング工程終了段階の基板を50枚準備した。この基板1を、SC1,SC2洗浄後、フッ化水素水で水素終端化処理をする。その後直ちに図2に示すLPCVD装置の前室において基板を石英ホルダーに載置し、反応炉内へ搬入した。この時、炉の温度は400℃に設定され、窒素ガスが供給されている。ウエーハホルダーが搬入されたら、炉内を0.2Paに減圧化した。
前記の第一のエピタキシャル膜を形成した基板の一部を研磨プレートに貼り付け、主表面を通常の鏡面ウエーハ製造の研磨条件で研磨を行った。研磨代は凡そ8μmである。
実施例1で用いたボロンドープ基板1と同じ直径200mmの基板のエッチング工程終了段階のウエーハを10枚準備した。この基板を、SC1,SC2洗浄後、常圧CVD装置により厚さ3000Åの酸化膜を堆積し、続いて、ウエーハの面取り部と表裏面の外周1mmまでをフッ酸水溶液でエッチング除去した。この基板を実施例と同様な条件で通常の鏡面ウエーハ製造と同等な研磨条件で研磨を行った。
2 シール用エピタキシャル層(第一のエピタキシャル層)裏面
3 シール用エピタキシャル層(第一のエピタキシャル層)側面
5 基板表面 (研磨仕上げ面、主表面)
6 第二のエピタキシャル層
11 ヒーター
12 石英内管
13 石英外管
14 ウエーハボートホルダー
15 ガス供給管
16 ガス排出口
17 ウエーハボート
31 ノジュール
32 (表面)クラウン
33 裏面クラウン
Claims (6)
- 口径200mmφ以上のシリコン単結晶ウエーハの全表面に第一のシリコンエピタキシャル層を形成する工程と、該工程により形成されたエピタキシャルウエーハの主表面側のエピタキシャル層を研磨により完全に除去する工程と、該工程で研磨された側のウエーハ表面及び側面に第二のシリコンエピタキシャル層を形成する工程からなることを特徴とするシリコンエピタキシャルウエーハの製造方法。
- 前記シリコン単結晶ウエーハのドーパントはボロン、リン、ヒ素の何れかであって、その抵抗率が0.6mΩcm以上、8mΩcm以下の抵抗率範囲にあることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のエピタキシャルウエーハの製造方法。
- 前記シリコン単結晶ウエーハはエッチング工程を終了したエッチドウエーハ又は面取り部と表裏面を研磨した両面研磨ウエーハであることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載のエピタキシャルウエーハの製造方法。
- 前記第一のシリコンエピタキシャル層が、減圧CVD(Low-Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition : LPCVD)装置を用いたバッチ処理によるノンドープのエピタキシャル成長工程により形成されることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のエピタキシャルウエーハの製造方法。
- 前記第一のシリコンエピタキシャル層の厚さが0.3μm以上、1.2μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のエピタキシャルウエーハの製造方法。
- 前記第二のシリコンエピタキシャル層の成長工程が、輻射加熱型の枚葉エピタキシャルリアクターを用い、前記第一のシリコンエピタキシャル層の主表面側が研磨により除去された面にエピタキシャル成長が行われることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のエピタキシャルウエーハの製造方法。
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JP2020170948A JP6963265B1 (ja) | 2020-10-09 | 2020-10-09 | シリコンエピタキシャルウェーハの製造方法 |
PCT/JP2021/037012 WO2022075369A1 (ja) | 2020-10-09 | 2021-10-06 | シリコンエピタキシャルウェーハの製造方法 |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2002231634A (ja) * | 2001-01-30 | 2002-08-16 | Shin Etsu Handotai Co Ltd | シリコンエピタキシャルウェーハ及びシリコンエピタキシャルウェーハの製造方法 |
JP2006120865A (ja) * | 2004-10-21 | 2006-05-11 | Sumco Corp | 半導体基板の製造方法及び半導体基板 |
JP2012142485A (ja) * | 2011-01-05 | 2012-07-26 | Sumco Corp | エピタキシャルウェーハの製造方法、エピタキシャルウェーハ |
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JPS439087B1 (ja) * | 1964-03-03 | 1968-04-13 | ||
JPS51123559A (en) * | 1975-04-22 | 1976-10-28 | Komatsu Denshi Kinzoku Kk | Production method of aerial phase growth wafer |
JP2004186376A (ja) * | 2002-12-03 | 2004-07-02 | Shin Etsu Handotai Co Ltd | シリコンウェーハの製造装置及び製造方法 |
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JP2002231634A (ja) * | 2001-01-30 | 2002-08-16 | Shin Etsu Handotai Co Ltd | シリコンエピタキシャルウェーハ及びシリコンエピタキシャルウェーハの製造方法 |
JP2006120865A (ja) * | 2004-10-21 | 2006-05-11 | Sumco Corp | 半導体基板の製造方法及び半導体基板 |
JP2012142485A (ja) * | 2011-01-05 | 2012-07-26 | Sumco Corp | エピタキシャルウェーハの製造方法、エピタキシャルウェーハ |
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