JP6954999B2 - センサを製造する方法、センサ、及びセンサの使用 - Google Patents
センサを製造する方法、センサ、及びセンサの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6954999B2 JP6954999B2 JP2019514809A JP2019514809A JP6954999B2 JP 6954999 B2 JP6954999 B2 JP 6954999B2 JP 2019514809 A JP2019514809 A JP 2019514809A JP 2019514809 A JP2019514809 A JP 2019514809A JP 6954999 B2 JP6954999 B2 JP 6954999B2
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- G01K7/16—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements
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- G01K13/02—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring temperature of moving fluids or granular materials capable of flow
- G01K13/024—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring temperature of moving fluids or granular materials capable of flow of moving gases
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Description
a)センサ担体を提供するステップ;
b)センサ担体上に少なくとも一つの導電層を直接的又は間接的に付着させるステップ;
c)エアロゾル堆積を用いて、少なくとも一つの更なる層、特に不動態層及び/又は絶縁層を付着させるステップ、
を有することができる。
a)母材の純度が少なくとも94重量%である酸化アルミニウム(Al2O3)、
及び/又は、
b)母材の純度が少なくとも94重量%である酸化マグネシウム(MgO)、
及び/又は、
c)母材の全純度が少なくとも98重量%である、組成物Mg2TiO5、MgTiO3、又はMgTi2O5としてのチタン酸マグネシウム、
及び/又は
d)母材の全純度が少なくとも98重量%であり、安定化剤酸化イットリウム、特に、0重量%から20重量%の酸化イットリウム、及び/又はCaO、特に0重量%から15重量%のCaO、及び/又はMgO、特に0重量%から15重量%のMgOを含む二元系ジルコニア合金(ZrO2)、
及び/又は、
e)母材の全純度が少なくとも98重量%であり、Nb2O5、特に、0重量%から30重量%のNb2O5、及び/又はTa2O5、特に、0重量%から30重量%のTa2O5の更なる添加剤を含む、d)に準拠した三元系ジルコニア合金(ZrO2)、
から成る粉体が、好ましくは使用される。
a)母材の純度が少なくとも94重量%である酸化アルミニウム(Al2O3)、
及び/又は、
b)母材の純度が少なくとも94重量%である酸化マグネシウム(MgO)、
及び/又は、
c)母材の全純度が少なくとも98重量%である、組成物Mg2TiO5、MgTiO3、又はMgTi2O5としてのチタン酸マグネシウム、
及び/又は、
d)母材の全純度が少なくとも98重量%であり、安定化剤酸化イットリウム、特に、0重量%から20重量%の酸化イットリウム、及び/又はCaO、そして特に0重量%から15重量%のCaO、及び/又はMgO、特に0重量%から15重量%のMgOを含む二元系ジルコニア合金(ZrO2)、
及び/又は、
e)母材の全純度が少なくとも98重量%であり、Nb2O5、特に、0重量%から30重量%のNb2O、及び/又はTa2O5、特に、0重量%から30重量%のTa2O5の更なる添加剤を含む、d)に指定された三元系合金(ジルコニアZrO2)、
を具備する。
それらの図面は、
2 (ADM)による絶縁層(I)
3 伝導性の層(I)又は構造
4 ADMによるカバー層(I)
5 (ADM)による絶縁層(II)
6 伝導性の層(II)又は構造
7 ADMによるカバー層(II)
8 (ADM)による絶縁層(III)
9 伝導性の層(III)又は構造
10 ADMによるカバー層(III)
11 機能層
Claims (10)
- 少なくとも一つの導電層と、少なくとも一つの更なる層である不動態層又は絶縁層、と、を具備するセンサである温度センサ、を製造する方法であって、
前記少なくとも一つの更なる層が、150℃以下の温度処理を使用したエアロゾル堆積(エアロゾル堆積法、ADM)を用い、担体気体として酸素(O 2 )を用いて製造され、
前記エアロゾル堆積において、
a)母材の純度が少なくとも94重量%であるアルファ相の酸化アルミニウム(Al2O3)、又は、
b)母材の純度が少なくとも94重量%である酸化マグネシウム(MgO)、又は、
c)母材の全純度が少なくとも98重量%である、組成物Mg2TiO5、MgTiO3、又はMgTi2O5としてのチタン酸マグネシウム、又は、
d)母材の全純度が少なくとも98重量%であり、0重量%から20重量%の酸化イットリウム、又は0重量%から15重量%のCaO、又は0重量%から15重量%のMgOを含む二元系ジルコニア(ZrO2)、又は、
e)母材の全純度が少なくとも98重量%であり、0重量%から30重量%のNb2O5、又は0重量%から30重量%のTa2O5の添加剤を、d)に指定された二元系ジルコニア(ZrO 2 )に更に含む、三元系ジルコニア(ZrO2)、
の粉体が使用されることを特徴とする方法。 - a)センサ担体を提供するステップと、
b)前記センサ担体の上に、前記少なくとも一つの導電層として第1の導電層を直接的又は間接的に付着させるステップと、
c)エアロゾル堆積を用いて、前記第1の導電層の上に、前記少なくとも一つの更なる層を付着させるステップと、
を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。 - d)前記少なくとも一つの更なる層の上に、前記少なくとも一つの導電層として第2の導電層を直接的又は間接的に付着させるステップと、
e)前記第1の導電層と前記第2の導電層とを、少なくとも一つの測定ブリッジを介して互いに接続するステップと、
を更に有することを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の方法。 - 前記エアロゾル堆積で、酸化アルミニウム(Al2O3)又は酸化マグネシウム(MgO)又は酸化ジルコニウム(ジルコニア(ZrO2))の粉体であって、安定化されたものが、少なくとも95%の母材の純度で、又はそれらのあらゆる混合物で使用されることを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- エアロゾル堆積を使用して製造された前記少なくとも一つの更なる層が、少なくとも95%の酸化アルミニウム(Al2O3)から成ることを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- エアロゾル堆積を用いて製造された前記酸化アルミニウム(Al2O3 )から成る層の600℃の温度における比抵抗が、少なくとも1010オームcmであることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の方法。
- エアロゾル堆積を用いて製造された前記少なくとも一つの更なる層が、100nm〜50μmの厚さを有することを特徴とする、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- エアロゾル堆積(ADM)を用いて製造された前記少なくとも一つの更なる層が、少なくとも6Gpaの硬度を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- エアロゾル堆積(ADM)を用いて製造された前記少なくとも一つの更なる層が防湿性であることを特徴とする、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも一つの導電層が、白金(Pt)又はロジウム(Rh)又はイリジウム(Ir)又はパラジウム(Pd)又は金(Au)又はタングステン(W)又はタンタル(Ta)又はニッケル(Ni)又は銅(Cu)又は前記の指定された金属の合金、から成ることを特徴とする、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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