JP6947781B2 - 抗がん剤のニトロベンジル誘導体 - Google Patents
抗がん剤のニトロベンジル誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6947781B2 JP6947781B2 JP2019135817A JP2019135817A JP6947781B2 JP 6947781 B2 JP6947781 B2 JP 6947781B2 JP 2019135817 A JP2019135817 A JP 2019135817A JP 2019135817 A JP2019135817 A JP 2019135817A JP 6947781 B2 JP6947781 B2 JP 6947781B2
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- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 title claims description 5
- 125000006502 nitrobenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 97
- -1 lanimustin Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 72
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 10
- WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Mercaptoguanine Natural products N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=C1N=CN2 WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 8
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 8
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N Cytarabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8S)-3-(2-deoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-d][1,3]diazepin-8-ol Natural products C1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NCC2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FLWWDYNPWOSLEO-HQVZTVAUSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[1-(2-amino-4-oxo-1h-pteridin-6-yl)ethyl-methylamino]benzoyl]amino]pentanedioic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1C(C)N(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FLWWDYNPWOSLEO-HQVZTVAUSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- VSNHCAURESNICA-NJFSPNSNSA-N 1-oxidanylurea Chemical compound N[14C](=O)NO VSNHCAURESNICA-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- BOMZMNZEXMAQQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5,11-trimethyl-6h-pyrido[4,3-b]carbazol-2-ium-9-ol;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.C[N+]1=CC=C2C(C)=C(NC=3C4=CC(O)=CC=3)C4=C(C)C2=C1 BOMZMNZEXMAQQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VGGGPCQERPFHOB-MCIONIFRSA-N Bestatin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VGGGPCQERPFHOB-MCIONIFRSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002756 azacitidine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
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- OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O bleomycin A2 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000975 daunorubicin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229950000549 elliptinium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N fludarabine phosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(F)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001428 mercaptopurine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- WOLQREOUPKZMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pteroyltriglutamic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)NC(CCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 WOLQREOUPKZMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
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- QCXJFISCRQIYID-IAEPZHFASA-N 2-amino-1-n-[(3s,6s,7r,10s,16s)-3-[(2s)-butan-2-yl]-7,11,14-trimethyl-2,5,9,12,15-pentaoxo-10-propan-2-yl-8-oxa-1,4,11,14-tetrazabicyclo[14.3.0]nonadecan-6-yl]-4,6-dimethyl-3-oxo-9-n-[(3s,6s,7r,10s,16s)-7,11,14-trimethyl-2,5,9,12,15-pentaoxo-3,10-di(propa Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N=C2C(C(=O)N[C@@H]3C(=O)N[C@H](C(N4CCC[C@H]4C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]3C)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2O2)C2=C(C)C=C1 QCXJFISCRQIYID-IAEPZHFASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WYXSYVWAUAUWLD-SHUUEZRQSA-N 6-azauridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=N1 WYXSYVWAUAUWLD-SHUUEZRQSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MKQWTWSXVILIKJ-LXGUWJNJSA-N Chlorozotocin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C=O)NC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl MKQWTWSXVILIKJ-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SAMRUMKYXPVKPA-VFKOLLTISA-N Enocitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SAMRUMKYXPVKPA-VFKOLLTISA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005517 L01XE01 - Imatinib Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VGQOVCHZGQWAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD55612 Natural products N1C(O)C2CC(C=CC(N)=O)=CN2C(=O)C2=CC=C(C)C(O)=C12 VGQOVCHZGQWAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930183665 actinomycin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N actinomycin D Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)N[C@@H]4C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N5CCC[C@H]5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- VFEDRRNHLBGPNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimustine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CNC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O)C(N)=N1 VFEDRRNHLBGPNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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Classifications
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- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C217/00—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/54—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/56—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by carbon chains not further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
- C07C217/58—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by carbon chains not further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms with amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring, or the condensed ring system containing that ring, bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon chain
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D305/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
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- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C213/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C213/02—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reactions involving the formation of amino groups from compounds containing hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
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- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/46—Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
- C07D239/52—Two oxygen atoms
- C07D239/54—Two oxygen atoms as doubly bound oxygen atoms or as unsubstituted hydroxy radicals
- C07D239/545—Two oxygen atoms as doubly bound oxygen atoms or as unsubstituted hydroxy radicals with other hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/553—Two oxygen atoms as doubly bound oxygen atoms or as unsubstituted hydroxy radicals with other hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms with halogen atoms or nitro radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. fluorouracil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/70—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D239/72—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines
- C07D239/86—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines with hetero atoms directly attached in position 4
- C07D239/94—Nitrogen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
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- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6558—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system
- C07F9/65586—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system at least one of the hetero rings does not contain nitrogen as ring hetero atom
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Description
アルドケト還元酵素1ファミリーC3メンバーは、ヒトにおいてAKR1C3遺伝子によってコードされる酵素である。この遺伝子は、アルド/ケト還元酵素スーパーファミリーのメンバーをコードし、これは、40種を超える既知の酵素およびタンパク質からなる。これらの酵素は、共同因子としてNADHおよび/またはNADPHを利用することによって、アルデヒドおよびケトンの、対応するそれらのアルコールへの転換を触媒する。
多くのがん細胞は、AKR1C3還元酵素を、正常な細胞と比べて過剰発現させる(Cancer Res 2010; 70:1573-1584、Cancer Res 2010; 66: 2815-2825を参照されたい)。PR104:
は、AKR1C3のための弱い基質であることが示されており、水溶性ホスフェートのプロドラッグPR104Pとして、臨床試験で試験された。この化合物は、低酸素条件下でも活性化されうるため、選択的AKR1C3活性化プロドラッグではない。PR104は、臨床試験において効果がなかった。
[式中、
X10は、O、S、SOまたはSO2であり;
Aは、C6−C10アリール、5〜15員ヘテロアリール、または−N=CR1R2であり;
各R1およびR2は、独立に、水素、C1−C6アルキル、C3−C8シクロアルキル、C6−C10アリール、4〜15員複素環、5〜15員ヘテロアリール、エーテル、−CONR13R14、または−NR13COR14であり;
各X、YおよびZは、独立に、水素、CN、ハロ、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C3−C8シクロアルキル、C6−C10アリール、4〜15員複素環、5〜15員ヘテロアリール、エーテル、−CONR13R14、または−NR13COR14であり;
各Rは、独立に、水素、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C3−C8シクロアルキル、C6−C10アリール、4〜15員複素環、5〜15員ヘテロアリール、エーテル、−CONR13R14、または−NR13COR14であり;
各R13およびR14は、独立に、水素、C1−C6アルキル、C3−C8シクロアルキル、C6−C10アリール、4〜15員複素環、5〜15員ヘテロアリール、またはエーテルであり;
式中、
L1およびDは、以下のように定義され:
L1は、
R42は、1〜3つのC1−C6アルキル基で置換されていてもよいC2−C3アルキレンまたはヘテロアルキレンであり;
V(−)は、任意の陰イオン、好ましくは、薬学的に許容される陰イオンである)
から選択され、
Dは、D−OH(式中、OHは、脂肪族またはフェノールのヒドロキシ基であり、または本明細書で提供されているリン原子に結合するOH部分である)が抗がん剤であるような部分である;
または、
L1は、
であり、かつ
Dは、D−NR43Hが抗がん剤であるような部分である;
または、
L1は、結合、−O−CR40R41 2−、−O−C(R40R41)−NR40R41(+)−C(R40R41)−、もしくは
であり、かつ
Dは、第三級もしくは第二級窒素原子を含有する抗がん剤(第三級または第二級窒素原子は、L1に結合している)である;
かつ、
式中、
アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、アリール、複素環、ヘテロアリール、およびエーテルの各基は、置換されていてもよい]。
Dの例示的かつ非限定的な例、およびDがいかにしてL1に結合しているかは、本明細書で提供される。この情報に基づき、本発明による、他のDの有用な部分およびそれらのL1への結合は、当業者には明らかとなろう。
本発明で使用されるとき、Dには、P(Z1)(NR30CH2CH2X1)2、−P(Z1)(NR30 2)(N(CH2CH2X1)2)、−P(Z1)(N(CH2CH2))2、または−P(Z1)(N(CH2CH2X1)2)2(式中、各R30は、独立に、水素、もしくはC1−C6アルキルもしくは2R30であり、それらが結合している窒素原子と一緒に5〜7員複素環基を形成し、Z1は、OもしくはSであり、X1は、Cl、BrもしくはOMsもしくは別の脱離基である)等のホスホルアミデートアルキル化剤が除かれる。
別の態様では、本明細書で提供されるのは、本明細書で提供される化合物および少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される賦形剤を含む医薬組成物である。別の態様では、本明細書で提供されるのは、本明細書で提供される医薬組成物の単位用量である。
以下の定義は、読む人を助けるために付与される。別の定義がなされない限り、技術分野、表記法、および本明細書で使用される他の科学的または医学的な専門語または述語の、すべての用語は、化学的および医学的な技術における当業者によって通常理解される意味を有すると企図される。いくつかの事例では、通常理解される意味を有する用語は、明快さのためおよび/または手早い参照のために本明細書において定義され、こうした定義を本明細書に含めることは、当技術分野において一般に理解されている用語の定義についての本質的な相違を表していると解釈されるべきではない。
すべての数値的な呼称、例えばpH、温度、時間、濃度および質量は、それらのそれぞれの範囲を含んで、典型的には、適当な場合に、0.1、1.0または10.0の単位で(+)または(−)に変化してもよい近似値である。すべての数の呼称は、用語「約」が前に付くと理解されうる。本明細書で記載される試薬は、例示的なものであり、このようなものの等価物が、当技術分野において既知でありうる。
「アルコキシ」は、−O−アルキルを指す。
「アミノ」は、NRpRq(式中、RpおよびRqは、独立に、水素またはC1−C6アルキルであり、またはRpおよびRqは、それらが結合している窒素原子と一緒に4〜15員複素環を形成する)を指す。
「アルケニル」は、2〜10個の炭素原子、いくつかの実施形態では2〜6個の炭素原子または2〜4個の炭素原子を有し、かつビニル不飽和(>C=C<)の少なくとも1つの部位を有する、直鎖状または分枝状のヒドロカルビル基を指す。例えば、Cx-yアルケニルは、x〜y個の炭素原子を有するアルケニル基を指し、例えば、エテニル、プロペニル、1,3−ブタジエニル等を含むことが意味される。「アルキレン」は、適当な水素含有量を有する二価アルケニル基を指す。「ヘテロアルケニレン」は、鎖炭素原子が、O、S、NまたはP等のヘテロ原子、または置換基を含有するヘテロ原子で置き換えられているアルケニレンを指す。
「アリール」は、6〜14個の炭素原子を有して環ヘテロ原子を有さず、かつ単環(例えばフェニル)または複数の縮合環(例えばナフチルもしくはアントリル)を有する芳香族基を指す。環ヘテロ原子を有していない芳香族および非芳香族の環を有する、縮合した、架橋した、かつスピロの環系を含む複数の環系では、結合点が芳香族炭素原子にあるときに、用語「アリール」または「Ar」が当てはまる(例えば5,6,7,8テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イルは、その結合点が芳香族フェニル環の2位にあるので、アリール基である)。「アリーレン」は、適当な水素含有量を有する二価アリール基を指す。
「ハロ」は、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモおよびヨードのうちの1種または複数を指す。
2を参照されたい)。プロドラッグは、対応する薬剤以外の反応物質を使用して合成されてもよい。
薬剤の「治療有効量」は、がん患者に投与されるときに、企図された治療効果、例えば、患者におけるがんの1つまたは複数の症状発現の、緩和、改善、寛解または除去の効果を有することになる薬剤の量を指す。治療効果は、必ずしも1回の用量の投与によって起こるものではなく、一連の用量の投与後にのみ起こることがある。このため、治療有効量は、1回または複数回の投与において投与されうる。
「腫瘍細胞」は、任意の適当な種、例えば、ネズミ科、イヌ科、ネコ科、馬またはヒト等の哺乳動物の腫瘍細胞を指す。
本明細書で提供されるのは、本明細書で上に開示されている式I:
の化合物である。
一実施形態では、Zは、水素である。別の実施形態では、Xは、水素である。別の実施形態では、Yは、水素である。別の実施形態では、Yは、ハロである。
いくつかの実施形態では、各Rは、水素である。いくつかの実施形態では、1つのRは水素であり、別のRは本明細書で提供されている非水素置換基である。いくつかの実施形態では、各Rは、本明細書で提供されている非水素置換基である。いくつかの実施形態では、Rは、C1−C6アルキルである。いくつかの実施形態では、Rは、メチルである。
いくつかの実施形態では、R40、R41およびR43は、独立に、水素である。いくつかの実施形態では、R40、R41およびR43は、独立に、メチルである。いくつかの実施形態では、R42は、−CH2−CH2−である。いくつかの実施形態では、R42は、−CH2−C(Me)2−である。一実施形態では、ジメチル基を含有する炭素原子は、残りのリンカーL1に結合されており、次いでそれは、薬剤部分Dへ結合される。
別の実施形態では、Aは、−N=CR1R2(式中、R1とR2は、本明細書で定義されている)である。
特定の実施形態では、Aのための特定の好適な置換基は、本明細書で以下に提供される特定の化合物の一部として開示されている。
(式中、変数は、上の任意の態様および実施形態において定義されている。Dに関して、HNR43−Dは、第一級または第二級アミノ基を含有する細胞毒性薬である)
の化合物である。
(式中、変数は、上の任意の態様および実施形態において定義されている。Dに関して、HO−Dは、少なくとも1つのヒドロキシル基を含有する細胞毒性薬である)
の化合物である。
(式中、変数は、上の任意の態様および実施形態において定義されており、Dに関して、HO−Dは、少なくとも1つのヒドロキシル基を含有する細胞毒性薬である)
の化合物である。
(式中、変数は、上の任意の態様および実施形態において定義されており、かつDは、第二級窒素原子を含有する薬剤(第二級窒素原子は、上に示すメチレン基に結合されている)である)
の化合物である。
(式中、変数は、上の任意の態様および実施形態において定義されており、かつDは、第二級窒素原子を含有する薬剤(第二級窒素原子は、上に示すメチレン基に結合されている)である)
の化合物である。
(式中、変数は、上の任意の態様および実施形態において定義されており、かつDは、それに結合されているピリジン部分と一緒に、薬剤であり、式中、窒素原子は、上に示すメチレン基に結合されている)
の化合物である。
(式中、変数は、上の任意の態様および実施形態において定義されている。Dに関しては、HNR43−Dは、第一級または第二級アミノ基を含有する細胞毒性薬である)
の化合物である。
(式中、Lは、脱離基である)
の化合物を、式III:
の化合物、および場合によって塩基と接触させて式I(式中、残りの変数は、上記のように、任意の態様または実施形態において定義されている)の化合物を付与することを含む。
化合物D
TH2995
B.
C.
D.
E.
インビトロのヒト腫瘍細胞株の細胞毒性アッセイ
H460非細胞肺がんヒト腫瘍細胞株におけるインビトロの増殖データを、化合物を各種濃度への2時間の曝露により測定するIC50に基づき決定し、続いて洗浄ステップ、および未使用の媒質の添加、続いて増殖率および細胞生存率の染色法を行い、媒質処置のみの対照と比較した。
Claims (16)
- 式Iの化合物もしくはその薬学的に許容される塩、またはそれぞれの溶媒和物。
[式中、
X10は、Oであり;
Aは、C6−C10アリールまたは5〜15員ヘテロアリールであり;
各X、YおよびZは、独立に、水素であり;
各Rは、独立に、水素またはC1−C6アルキルであり;
式中、
L1およびDは、以下のように定義され:
(1)L1は、
R42は、1〜3つのC1−C6アルキル基で置換されていてもよいC2−C3アルキレンである)
から選択され;
Dは、抗がん剤であるD−OH(式中、OHは、脂肪族もしくはフェノールのヒドロキシ基であり、またはリン原子に結合しているOH部分である)の部分であり、前記抗がん剤は、ゲムシタビン、トリメチロロメラミン、クロラムブシル、エストラムスチン、メルファラン、プレドニムスチン、クロロゾトシン、ラニムスチン、マンノムスチン、ミトブロニトール、ミトラクトール、アクラシノマイシン、アントラマイシン、ブレオマイシン、カルビシン、カルジノフィリン、クロモマイシン、ダウノルビシン、ミコフェノール酸、ノガラマイシン、オリボマイシン、ペプロマイシン、プリカマイシン、ピューロマイシン、ストレプトニグリン、ストレプトゾシン、ツベルシジン、ウベニメクス、ジノスタチン、ゾルビシン、デノプテリン、プテロプテリン、フルダラビン、アンシタビン、アザシチジン、6−アザウリジン、シタラビン、ジデオキシウリジン、ドキシフルリジン、エノシタビン、フロキシウリジン、酢酸エリプチニウム、ヒドロキシウレア、インターロイキン−2、レンチナン、ミトキサントロン、モピダモール、ペントスタチン、ピラルビシン、ポドフィリン酸、シゾフィラン、パクリタキセル、テニポシド、テヌアゾン酸、ビンブラスチンおよびビンクリスチンからなる群より選ばれる;
または、
(2)L1は、
であり、かつ
Dは、抗がん剤であるD−NR43Hの部分であり、前記抗がん剤は、ゲムシタビン、メルファラン、ウラシルマスタード、ニムスチン、ダカルバジン、アクチノマイシン、アントラマイシン、ブレオマイシン、カクチノマイシン、カルビシン、ダクチノマイシン、ダウノルビシン、ペプロマイシン、ポルフィロマイシン、ピューロマイシン、ストレプトニグリン、ツベルシジン、ウベニメクス、ゾルビシン、デノプテリン、プテロプテリン、トリメトレキセート、フルダラビン、6−メルカプトプリン、チアミプリン、チオグアニン、アザシチジン、6−アザウリジン、カルモフール、シタラビン、ジデオキシウリジン、ドキシフルリジン、フロキシウリジン、5−フルオロウラシル、テガフール、ビサントレン、酢酸エリプチニウム、ヒドロキシウレア、インターロイキン−2、ミトキサントロン、ペントスタチン、ピラルビシン、2,2’,2’’−トリクロロトリエチルアミン、ウレタン、ビンブラスチンおよびビンクリスチンからなる群より選ばれる;
または、
(3)L1は、結合、
であり、かつ
Dは、第三級もしくは第二級窒素原子を含有する抗がん剤であるD−NR 40 R 41 の部分(第三級または第二級窒素原子は、L1に結合している)であり、前記抗がん剤は、ゲムシタビン、エルロチニブ、アルトレタミン、イマチニブ、トリエチレンメラミン、トリメチロロメラミン、クロラムブシル、クロルナファジン、エストラムスチン、ゲフィチニブ、メクロレタミン、メルファラン、ノベンビチン、フェネステリン、プレドニムスチン、ウラシルマスタード、カルムスチン、クロロゾトシン、ホテムスチン、ニムスチン、ラニムスチン、ダカルバジン、マンノムスチン、ピポブロマン、アクラシノマイシン、アクチノマイシン、アントラマイシン、ブレオマイシン、カクチノマイシン、カルジノフィリン、ダクチノマイシン、ノガラマイシン、ポルフィロマイシン、ピューロマイシン、ストレプトニグリン、ストレプトゾシン、ツベルシジン、ウベニメクス、ジノスタチン、ゾルビシン、デノプテリン、プテロプテリン、トリメトレキセート、フルダラビン、6−メルカプトプリン、チアミプリン、チオグアニン、アンシタビン、アザシチジン、6−アザウリジン、カルモフール、シタラビン、ジデオキシウリジン、ドキシフルリジン、エノシタビン、フロキシウリジン、5−フルオロウラシル、テガフール、アムサクリン、ベストラブシル、ビサントレン、デメコルシン、ジアジクォン、酢酸エリプチニウム、フルタミド、ヒドロキシウレア、インターロイキン−2、ミトグアゾン、ミトキサントロン、モピダモール、ニトラクリン、ペントスタチン、フェナメット、2−エチルヒドラジド、プロカルバジン、ラゾキサン、スピロゲルマニウム、パクリタキセル、タモキシフェン、エルロトニブ、テヌアゾン酸、トリアジクオン、ビンブラスチンおよびビンクリスチンからなる群より選ばれる;
かつ、
式中、
アルキル、アルケニル、アリール、および複素環の各基は、置換されていてもよい;ただし、以下の化合物:
は除かれる] - 式中、Aが、置換されていてもよいC6−C10アリールである、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 式中、Aが、置換されていてもよいフェニルである、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 式中、Aが、置換されていてもよい5〜15員ヘテロアリールである、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 式中、各Rが、水素である、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 式中、R基のうちの1つが水素であり他のR基がC1−C6アルキルである、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 式中、Rが、メチルである、請求項1から7までおよび9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 式中、R40 およびR41 のそれぞれが、独立に、水素またはメチルであり、R42が、−CH2−CH2−またはCH2−C(Me)2−である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1から13までのいずれか1項に記載の化合物を含む、薬学的に許容される組成物。
- 患者のがんを治療するための、請求項14に記載の薬学的に許容される組成物。
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