JP6939915B2 - 低分子量ポリテトラフルオロエチレンを含む組成物の製造方法 - Google Patents
低分子量ポリテトラフルオロエチレンを含む組成物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6939915B2 JP6939915B2 JP2019570750A JP2019570750A JP6939915B2 JP 6939915 B2 JP6939915 B2 JP 6939915B2 JP 2019570750 A JP2019570750 A JP 2019570750A JP 2019570750 A JP2019570750 A JP 2019570750A JP 6939915 B2 JP6939915 B2 JP 6939915B2
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- SNGREZUHAYWORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorooctanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F SNGREZUHAYWORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
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- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
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- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
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- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- RRZIJNVZMJUGTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoro-2-(1,2,2-trifluoroethenoxy)ethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)OC(F)=C(F)F RRZIJNVZMJUGTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- ABDBNWQRPYOPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonofluoridic acid Chemical compound OC(F)=O ABDBNWQRPYOPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000002552 multiple reaction monitoring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000005009 perfluoropropyl group Chemical group FC(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)* 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004704 ultra performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-4-heptanone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)CC(C)C PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHDVXKLFZBWKEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=C.F.F.F.Cl Chemical compound C=C.F.F.F.Cl CHDVXKLFZBWKEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011883 electrode binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000132 electrospray ionisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010812 external standard method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoroethene Chemical group FC=C(F)F MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMKLTEGSALONPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrazinane-3,6-dione Chemical class O=C1NNC(=O)NN1 XMKLTEGSALONPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVEUEBXMTMZVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-nonafluorohex-1-ene Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C=C GVEUEBXMTMZVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYQFWFHDPNXORA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-tridecafluorooct-1-ene Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C=C FYQFWFHDPNXORA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKAMGQZDVMQEJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-heptadecafluorodec-1-ene Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C=C NKAMGQZDVMQEJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006361 Polyflon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYQYHJRSHHYEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;urea Chemical class NC(N)=O.CCOC(N)=O OYQYHJRSHHYEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000752 ionisation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005003 perfluorobutyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005004 perfluoroethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005005 perfluorohexyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005008 perfluoropentyl group Chemical group FC(C(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010702 perfluoropolyether Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/28—Treatment by wave energy or particle radiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/095—Carboxylic acids containing halogens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F14/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F14/18—Monomers containing fluorine
- C08F14/26—Tetrafluoroethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08J2327/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Description
(I)PTFEを含む組成物に対して電離性放射線を照射し、380℃における溶融粘度が1.0×102〜7.0×105Pa・sの範囲にある低分子量PTFEを含む組成物を得る工程、及び
(II)上記工程で得られる低分子量PTFEを含む組成物に含まれるPFCを分解する工程
を含む低分子量PTFEを含む組成物の製造方法、が提供される。
(I)PTFEを含む組成物に対して電離性放射線を照射し、380℃における溶融粘度が1.0×102〜7.0×105Pa・sの範囲にある低分子量PTFEを含む組成物を得る工程(以下、「工程(I)」と称することがある)、及び
(II)上記工程で得られる低分子量PTFEを含む組成物に含まれるPFCを分解する工程(以下、「工程(II)」と称することがある)を含む。
CF2=CF−ORf (1)
(式中、Rfは、パーフルオロ有機基を表す。)で表されるパーフルオロ不飽和化合物等が挙げられる。本明細書において、上記「パーフルオロ有機基」とは、炭素原子に結合する水素原子が全てフッ素原子に置換されてなる有機基を意味する。上記パーフルオロ有機基としては、例えば、パーフルオロアルキル基、パーフルオロ(アルコキシアルキル)基等を挙げる事ができる。上記パーフルオロ有機基は、エーテル結合を形成する酸素原子を有していてもよい。
上記工程で得られる低分子量PTFEを含む組成物に含まれるPFCを分解すること
を含む、低分子量PTFEを含む組成物の精製方法である。
バリアナイロン製の袋にポリフロン(登録商標)PTFE F−104(ダイキン工業株式会社製、PFCの濃度及びPFOAの濃度は、それぞれ測定限界以下)を50g計量し、ヒートシールを用いて密封した。次いで袋内のPTFE F−104に対して、室温にてコバルト−60γ線を150kGy照射し、低分子量PTFE粉末を得た。得られた低分子量PTFE粉末を、PFOA及び炭素数6〜14のパーフルオロカルボン酸及びその誘導体の含有量の測定用サンプルとして用いた。また、得られた低分子量PTFE粉末の溶融粘度を測定した。結果を表2に示す。
比較例1で得られた低分子量PTFEに、185nm及び254nmの紫外線(UV)を同時に照射し、処理後の低分子量PTFEを得た。
比較例1で得られた低分子量PTFEに、表2に記載の条件で紫外線照射を行い、処理後の低分子量PTFEを得た。
実施例および比較例で得られた低分子量PTFEの溶融粘度を測定した。
溶融粘度は、ASTM D 1238に準拠して、フローテスター(島津製作所社製)を使用し、2φ−8Lのダイを用いて、予め測定温度(380℃)で5分間加熱しておいた2gの試料を用い、0.7MPaの荷重にて上記温度に保って測定した。
液体クロマトグラフ質量分析計(Waters、LC−MS ACQUITY UPLC/TQD)を用い、実施例および比較例で得られた低分子量PTFEについて、低分子量PTFE100質量部に対する、PFOAの含有量の測定を行った。
具体的には、測定用粉末1gにアセトニトリル5mlを加え、60分間の超音波処理を行い、PFOAを抽出した。得られた液相について、MRM(Multiple Reaction Monitoring)法を用いて、PFOAの含有量を測定した。移動相として、アセトニトリル(A)及び酢酸アンモニウム水溶液(20mmol/L)(B)を用い、濃度勾配(A/B=40/60−2min−80/20−1min)で送液した。分離カラムとしてACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 1.7μmを使用し、カラム温度は40℃、注入量は5μLとした。イオン化法は、ESI(Electrospray ionization) Negativeを使用し、コーン電圧は25Vに設定し、プリカーサーイオン分子量/プロダクトイオン分子量は413/369を測定した。PFOAの含有量は、外部標準法を用い、算出した。この測定における検出限界は5ppbである。
液体クロマトグラフ質量分析計(Waters、LC−MS ACQUITY UPLC/TQD)を用い、実施例および比較例で得られた低分子量PTFEについて、低分子量PTFE100質量部に対する、炭素数6〜14のパーフルオロカルボン酸の含有量の測定を行った。
具体的には、溶液としてはPFOAの測定にて抽出した液相を使用し、MRM法を用いて測定した。PFOAの測定条件から、濃度勾配を変更した測定条件(A/B=10/90−1.5min−90/10−3.5min)で、表1に記載のプリカーサーイオン分子量/プロダクトイオン分子量を測定した。炭素数6〜14のパーフルオロカルボン酸の合計量は、上記測定より得られたパーフルオロオクタン酸の含有量(X)から、下記式を用いて算出した。この測定における検出限界は5ppbである。
(Ac6+Ac7+Ac8+Ac9+Ac10+Ac11+Ac12+Ac13+Ac14)/Ac8×X
上記式中:
Ac6〜Ac14は、それぞれ、炭素数6〜炭素数14のカルボン酸のピーク面積を表し;
Xは、MRM法を用いた測定結果から外部標準法を用いて算出したパーフルオロオクタン酸(炭素数8)の含有量を表す。
Claims (9)
- (I)高分子量ポリテトラフルオロエチレンを含む組成物に対して電離性放射線を照射し、380℃における溶融粘度が1.0×102〜7.0×105Pa・sの範囲にある低分子量ポリテトラフルオロエチレンを含む組成物を得る工程、及び
(II)上記工程で得られる低分子量ポリテトラフルオロエチレンを含む組成物に含まれる低分子量含フッ素化合物を分解する工程
を含み、
前記工程(II)における低分子量含フッ素化合物の分解は、非電離性放射線の照射による分解である、
低分子量ポリテトラフルオロエチレンを含む組成物の製造方法。 - 上記非電離性放射線が、紫外線である、請求項1に記載の低分子量ポリテトラフルオロエチレンを含む組成物の製造方法。
- 紫外線照射として、10〜400nmの紫外線を照射することを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の低分子量ポリテトラフルオロエチレンを含む組成物の製造方法。
- 工程(II)が、低分子量含フッ素化合物を分解すること、及び、工程(I)で得られる組成物を粉砕することを含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の低分子量ポリテトラフルオロエチレンを含む組成物の製造方法。
- 工程(II)が、工程(I)で得られる組成物を粉砕し、粉砕後の低分子量ポリテトラフルオロエチレンを含む組成物に含まれる低分子量含フッ素化合物を分解することを含む、請求項4に記載の低分子量ポリテトラフルオロエチレンを含む組成物の製造方法。
- 高分子量ポリテトラフルオロエチレンを含む組成物が、粉体である請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の低分子量ポリテトラフルオロエチレンを含む組成物の製造方法。
- 低分子量含フッ素化合物が、炭素原子数6〜14の含フッ素炭素鎖を有する酸又はその誘導体である、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の低分子量ポリテトラフルオロエチレンを含む組成物の製造方法。
- 工程(II)で得られる低分子量ポリテトラフルオロエチレンを含む組成物における低分子量含フッ素化合物の含有量が、該低分子量ポリテトラフルオロエチレンに対して、50質量ppb以下である、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の低分子量ポリテトラフルオロエチレンを含む組成物の製造方法。
- 工程(II)で得られる低分子量ポリテトラフルオロエチレンを含む組成物における低分子量含フッ素化合物が、パーフルオロオクタン酸及びその塩を含み、
該パーフルオロオクタン酸及びその塩の含有量が、該低分子量ポリテトラフルオロエチレンに対して、25質量ppb未満である、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の低分子量ポリテトラフルオロエチレンを含む組成物の製造方法。
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