JP6935189B2 - 作業機 - Google Patents
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- JP6935189B2 JP6935189B2 JP2016229548A JP2016229548A JP6935189B2 JP 6935189 B2 JP6935189 B2 JP 6935189B2 JP 2016229548 A JP2016229548 A JP 2016229548A JP 2016229548 A JP2016229548 A JP 2016229548A JP 6935189 B2 JP6935189 B2 JP 6935189B2
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- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/01—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
- A01D34/412—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
- A01D34/63—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
- A01D34/67—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis hand-guided by a walking operator
- A01D34/68—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis hand-guided by a walking operator with motor driven cutters or wheels
- A01D34/6806—Driving mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/006—Control or measuring arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/02—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/02—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
- A01B33/028—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel of the walk-behind type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/01—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
- A01D34/412—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
- A01D34/63—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
- A01D34/67—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis hand-guided by a walking operator
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/01—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
- A01D34/412—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
- A01D34/63—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
- A01D34/67—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis hand-guided by a walking operator
- A01D34/68—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis hand-guided by a walking operator with motor driven cutters or wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/01—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
- A01D34/412—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
- A01D34/63—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
- A01D34/67—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis hand-guided by a walking operator
- A01D34/68—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis hand-guided by a walking operator with motor driven cutters or wheels
- A01D34/69—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis hand-guided by a walking operator with motor driven cutters or wheels with motor driven wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/01—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
- A01D34/412—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
- A01D34/63—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
- A01D34/76—Driving mechanisms for the cutters
- A01D34/78—Driving mechanisms for the cutters electric
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D69/00—Driving mechanisms or parts thereof for harvesters or mowers
- A01D69/02—Driving mechanisms or parts thereof for harvesters or mowers electric
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D51/00—Motor vehicles characterised by the driver not being seated
- B62D51/04—Motor vehicles characterised by the driver not being seated the driver walking
- B62D51/06—Uniaxle walk-type tractors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/02—Control of position or course in two dimensions
- G05D1/021—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D2101/00—Lawn-mowers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Guiding Agricultural Machines (AREA)
Description
図1及び図2に示すように、本実施形態に係る電動芝刈機1は、本体2と、本体2の下部に設けられた作業部3と、本体2に回転可能に支持された左右一対の前輪4及び後輪5と、本体2から後上方に延びるハンドル6とを有する。作業部3は、本体2の下部中央には下方に向けて開口した凹部7と、凹部7に回転可能に配置された芝刈り用の刈刃でブレード3Aとを有する。本体2にはブレード3Aが回転軸に結合された作業モータ8、及び左右の後輪5を駆動するための左右の走行モータ9L、9Rが支持されている。作業モータ8及び走行モータ9L、9Rは共に電気モータであり、本体2には各モータ8、9L、9Rを制御する制御装置10が設けられている。
制御装置10は、マイクロコンピュータやROM、RAM、周辺回路、入出力インタフェース、ドライバ等から構成された電子制御回路(ECU)である。図3に示すように、制御装置10は、バッテリ20と接続され、バッテリ20から電力の供給を受ける。制御装置10は、作業モータ8及び左右の走行モータ9L、9Rのそれぞれに対応したモータドライバ31、32、33を有している。制御装置10は、各モータドライバ31〜33を介してバッテリ20からの電力を各モータ8、9L、9Rに供給し、各モータ8、9L、9Rを制御する。制御装置10は、例えばPWM制御に基づいて各モータドライバ31、32、33を制御して各モータ8、9L、9Rに供給する電圧を変化させ、各モータ8、9L、9Rの回転速度を変更する。
Rs_tr=Rs_r×Ks×Kdr ...(1)
Rs_tl=Rs_r×Ks×Kdl ...(2)
ここでRs_trは右走行モータ9Rの目標回転速度、Rs_rは左右の走行モータの要求回転速度、Kdrは右回転速度係数、Rs_tlは左走行モータ9Lの目標回転速度、Kdlは左回転速度係数である。右回転速度係数Kdr及び左回転速度係数Kdlは、右旋回アシスト制御及び左旋回アシスト制御に対して予め設定された値である。右旋回アシスト制御においては左回転速度係数Kdlが右回転速度係数Kdrよりも大きい値に設定され、左旋回アシスト制御においては右回転速度係数Kdrが左回転速度係数Kdlよりも大きい値に設定される。右回転速度係数Kdrと左回転速度係数Kdlとの和の1/2が、1になることが好ましい。制御装置10は、右旋回アシスト制御及び左旋回アシスト制御において、回転速度差を有する目標回転速度で所定の期間、左右の走行モータ9L、9Rを駆動した後は、右回転速度係数Kdr及び左回転速度係数Kdlに1を設定し、回転速度差を0にする。
2 :本体
3 :作業部
3A :ブレード
4 :前輪
5 :後輪
8 :作業モータ
9L :左走行モータ
9R :右走行モータ
10 :制御装置
14 :操作入力装置
15 :走行レバー
16 :作業レバー
20 :バッテリ
31 :作業モータドライバ
32 :左走行モータモータドライバ
33 :右走行モータモータドライバ
34 :作業モータ回転角センサ
35 :左走行モータ回転角センサ
36 :右走行モータ回転角センサ
37 :ヨーレートセンサ
38 :上下荷重センサ
39 :左右荷重センサ
41 :加速度センサ
42 :走行速度入力部
43 :ブレード回転速度入力部
Claims (6)
- 歩行型の作業機であって、
少なくとも1つの前輪と左右一対の後輪とが設けられた本体と、
前記本体に設けられた作業部と、
前記後輪のそれぞれに対して設けられた左右一対の走行モータと、
前記本体に結合され、後方かつ上方に延びたハンドルと、
前記本体の傾斜角を検出する傾斜角検出手段と、
前記本体に生じるヨーレートを検出するヨーレート検出手段と、
前記走行モータを駆動制御する制御装置とを有し、
前記制御装置は、前記傾斜角の絶対値が所定の傾斜角判定値以上の場合に前記本体が後傾状態であると判定し、後傾状態でないと判定した場合に前記ヨーレートを低減させるように左右の前記走行モータに回転速度差を設定する直進制御を実行し、後傾状態であると判定した場合に前記直進制御を実行しないことを特徴とする作業機。 - 前記ハンドルに加わる左及び右向きの側方荷重を検出する側方荷重検出手段を更に有し、
前記制御装置は、前記本体が後傾状態であると判定した場合に、前記側方荷重の方向に基づいて前記本体の旋回方向を推定し、旋回方向への旋回をアシストするべく、旋回方向側の前記走行モータの回転速度が他方の前記走行モータの回転速度より小さくなるように左右の前記走行モータに回転速度差を設定する旋回アシスト制御を実行することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の作業機。 - 前記制御装置は、前記本体が後傾状態であると判定した場合に、前記ヨーレートの方向に基づいて前記本体の旋回方向を推定し、旋回方向への旋回をアシストするべく、旋回方向側の前記走行モータの回転速度が他方の前記走行モータの回転速度より小さくなるように左右の前記走行モータに回転速度差を設定する旋回アシスト制御を実行することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の作業機。
- 前記制御装置は、前記旋回アシスト制御において、前記本体が180°旋回するように前記走行モータを駆動制御することを特徴とする請求項2又は請求項3に記載の作業機。
- 前記作業部は、作業モータによって回転する芝刈用のブレードを有し、
前記制御装置は、前記旋回アシスト制御において、前記本体が180°旋回し、かつ旋回の前後で前記本体の左右方向へのオフセット量が前記ブレードによる刈幅以下となるように左右の前記走行モータを駆動制御することを特徴とする請求項2又は請求項3に記載の作業機。 - 前記作業部は、作業モータによって回転する耕耘爪を有し、
前記制御装置は、前記旋回アシスト制御において、前記本体が180°旋回し、かつ旋回の前後で前記本体の左右方向へのオフセット量が前記耕耘爪の左右幅以下となるように左右の前記走行モータを駆動制御することを特徴とする請求項2又は請求項3に記載の作業機。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016229548A JP6935189B2 (ja) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | 作業機 |
CN201780073001.0A CN109996434B (zh) | 2016-11-25 | 2017-11-16 | 作业机 |
EP17873325.9A EP3545743B1 (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2017-11-16 | Work machine |
PCT/JP2017/041322 WO2018097034A1 (ja) | 2016-11-25 | 2017-11-16 | 作業機 |
US16/342,483 US11026366B2 (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2017-11-16 | Power equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016229548A JP6935189B2 (ja) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | 作業機 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2018082683A JP2018082683A (ja) | 2018-05-31 |
JP6935189B2 true JP6935189B2 (ja) | 2021-09-15 |
Family
ID=62195050
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016229548A Active JP6935189B2 (ja) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | 作業機 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11026366B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3545743B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6935189B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN109996434B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018097034A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111379237B (zh) * | 2018-12-27 | 2022-05-17 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | 智能扫雪机及其方法 |
JP7289561B2 (ja) * | 2019-05-10 | 2023-06-12 | カーツ株式会社 | 刈刃付き電動作業機 |
CN110258412B (zh) * | 2019-06-14 | 2021-05-07 | 长沙中联重科环境产业有限公司 | 道路清扫设备及其风机和扫盘的智能控制方法和系统 |
US11793109B2 (en) | 2020-02-13 | 2023-10-24 | Techtronic Cordless Gp | Lawnmowers with safety features and methods associated therewith |
JP7496136B2 (ja) | 2021-02-25 | 2024-06-06 | 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 | 作業車用安全制御装置 |
JP7546915B2 (ja) | 2021-02-25 | 2024-09-09 | 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 | 作業車用安全制御装置 |
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US8978796B2 (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2015-03-17 | Silvio Gallazzini | Tractor having dual hydrostatic drive with single hand control and attachment adapter for powered attachments |
JP6156691B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-26 | 2017-07-05 | アイシン精機株式会社 | パーソナルビークル |
JP2016010558A (ja) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-01-21 | 船井電機株式会社 | 手動推進車両 |
JP6023239B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-25 | 2016-11-09 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 除雪機 |
JP5973610B1 (ja) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-08-23 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 無人作業車の制御装置 |
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2016
- 2016-11-25 JP JP2016229548A patent/JP6935189B2/ja active Active
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2017
- 2017-11-16 US US16/342,483 patent/US11026366B2/en active Active
- 2017-11-16 EP EP17873325.9A patent/EP3545743B1/en active Active
- 2017-11-16 CN CN201780073001.0A patent/CN109996434B/zh active Active
- 2017-11-16 WO PCT/JP2017/041322 patent/WO2018097034A1/ja unknown
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WO2018097034A1 (ja) | 2018-05-31 |
US11026366B2 (en) | 2021-06-08 |
EP3545743A4 (en) | 2020-06-10 |
CN109996434A (zh) | 2019-07-09 |
US20190269068A1 (en) | 2019-09-05 |
EP3545743A1 (en) | 2019-10-02 |
JP2018082683A (ja) | 2018-05-31 |
CN109996434B (zh) | 2022-06-07 |
EP3545743B1 (en) | 2021-07-28 |
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