JP6934460B2 - 低酸素シリコンインゴットの製造方法 - Google Patents
低酸素シリコンインゴットの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 33
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 33
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 14
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 title description 2
- 230000001146 hypoxic effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002109 crystal growth method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002356 laser light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003121 nonmonotonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
- C30B15/20—Controlling or regulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
- C30B15/30—Mechanisms for rotating or moving either the melt or the crystal
- C30B15/305—Stirring of the melt
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
- C30B15/02—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method adding crystallising materials or reactants forming it in situ to the melt
- C30B15/04—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method adding crystallising materials or reactants forming it in situ to the melt adding doping materials, e.g. for n-p-junction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
- C30B15/30—Mechanisms for rotating or moving either the melt or the crystal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/02—Elements
- C30B29/06—Silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B30/00—Production of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the action of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or other specific physical conditions
- C30B30/04—Production of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the action of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or other specific physical conditions using magnetic fields
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/16—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
- H01L29/161—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table including two or more of the elements provided for in group H01L29/16, e.g. alloys
- H01L29/165—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table including two or more of the elements provided for in group H01L29/16, e.g. alloys in different semiconductor regions, e.g. heterojunctions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/16—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
- H01L29/167—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table further characterised by the doping material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/70—Bipolar devices
- H01L29/72—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals
- H01L29/739—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals controlled by field-effect, e.g. bipolar static induction transistors [BSIT]
- H01L29/7393—Insulated gate bipolar mode transistors, i.e. IGBT; IGT; COMFET
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
Description
Claims (9)
- シリコンインゴットを作製するための方法であって、
真空チャンバに含まれる坩堝中で多結晶シリコンを溶融させて融液を形成する工程と、
真空チャンバの中にカスプ磁場を形成する工程と、
種結晶を融液に浸漬する工程と、
融液から種結晶を引き出して、シリコンインゴットを形成する単結晶を引っ張る工程とであって、シリコンインゴットは、150mmより大きな直径を有する工程と、
シリコンインゴットが5ppmaより低い酸素濃度を有するように、複数のプロセスパラメータを同時に調整する工程であって、複数のプロセスパラメータは、坩堝の側壁温度、坩堝から単結晶への一酸化ケイ素(SiO)の移動、および融液からのSiOの蒸発速度を含む工程と、を含み、複数のプロセスパラメータを同時に調整する工程は、
融液と反射板との間の距離を60mmから80mmの間の範囲に維持する工程と、
0から5キロワットの電力範囲で、坩堝の下方に配置されたヒータを操作する工程と、
約100から125キロワットの電力範囲で、坩堝を囲むサイドヒータを操作する工程と、
形成された磁場のカスプ位置を、融液の表面から下に約10mmから40mmの範囲内に配置する工程と、を含み、
シリコンインゴットは、150mmから460mmまでの範囲の直径を有する方法。 - シリコンインゴットは、300mmの直径を有する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 複数のプロセスパラメータを同時に調整する工程は、坩堝の下に配置されるヒータを操作する工程を含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 複数のプロセスパラメータを同時に調整する工程は、1.3rpmから2.2rpmまでの範囲の速度で坩堝を回転する工程を含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- カスプ磁場を形成する工程は、融液−固体界面における単結晶のエッジにおいて0.02から0.05テスラまでの範囲の磁界強度で、坩堝の壁において0.05から0.12テスラまでの範囲の磁界強度を有するカスプ磁場を形成する工程を含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 複数のプロセスパラメータを同時に調整する工程は、100slpmから150slpmまでの範囲の流速で、真空チャンバを通ってアルゴンガスを流す工程を含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 複数のプロセスパラメータを同時に調整する工程は、10torrから30torrまでの範囲の圧力で、真空チャンバを通ってアルゴンガスを流す工程を含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 測定された欠陥は、60nmより小さいサイズを有する欠陥を400より少なく含み、60から90nmまでのサイズを有する欠陥を100より少なく含み、90から120nmまでのサイズを有する欠陥を100より少なく含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 更に、窒素濃度が0原子/cm3から8e15原子/cm3までの範囲内となるように、窒素を用いて単結晶をドーピングする工程を含む請求項1に記載の方法。
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US201361827393P | 2013-05-24 | 2013-05-24 | |
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JP2016515089A JP2016519049A (ja) | 2013-05-24 | 2014-05-22 | 低酸素シリコンインゴットの製造方法 |
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WO2014190165A2 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2014-11-27 | Sunedison Semiconductor Limited | Methods for producing low oxygen silicon ingots |
EP3573094B1 (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2023-01-04 | GlobalWafers Co., Ltd. | High resistivity semiconductor-on-insulator wafer and a method of manufacturing |
WO2016081367A1 (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2016-05-26 | Sunedison Semiconductor Limited | HIGH RESISTIVITY SILICON-ON-INSULATOR SUBSTRATE COMPRISING A CHARGE TRAPPING LAYER FORMED BY He-N2 CO-IMPLANTATION |
CN114496732B (zh) | 2015-06-01 | 2023-03-03 | 环球晶圆股份有限公司 | 制造绝缘体上硅锗的方法 |
EP3378094B1 (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2021-09-15 | Globalwafers Co., Ltd. | Manufacturing method of smoothing a semiconductor surface |
KR102660001B1 (ko) | 2015-12-04 | 2024-04-24 | 글로벌웨이퍼스 씨오., 엘티디. | 낮은 산소 함량 실리콘의 제조를 위한 시스템들 및 방법들 |
DE102016209008B4 (de) * | 2016-05-24 | 2019-10-02 | Siltronic Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Halbleiterscheibe aus einkristallinem Silizium, Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Halbleiterscheibe aus einkristallinem Silizium und Halbleiterscheibe aus einkristallinem Silizium |
SG11201810486VA (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2018-12-28 | Globalwafers Co Ltd | High resistivity single crystal silicon ingot and wafer having improved mechanical strength |
US10269617B2 (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2019-04-23 | Globalwafers Co., Ltd. | High resistivity silicon-on-insulator substrate comprising an isolation region |
US20180030615A1 (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-01 | Sunedison Semiconductor Limited (Uen201334164H) | Methods for producing single crystal silicon ingots with reduced seed end oxygen |
WO2019003968A1 (ja) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-03 | 株式会社Sumco | シリコン単結晶の製造方法 |
CN112262467B (zh) | 2018-06-08 | 2024-08-09 | 环球晶圆股份有限公司 | 将硅薄层移转的方法 |
JP7099175B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-27 | 2022-07-12 | 株式会社Sumco | シリコン単結晶の製造方法及びシリコンウェーハ |
CN113825862A (zh) * | 2019-04-11 | 2021-12-21 | 环球晶圆股份有限公司 | 后段主体长度具有减小变形的锭的制备工艺 |
KR20220044806A (ko) | 2019-08-09 | 2022-04-11 | 리딩 엣지 이큅먼트 테크놀로지스, 아이엔씨. | 산소 농도가 낮은 영역이 있는 리본 또는 웨이퍼의 제조 |
JP7249913B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-28 | 2023-03-31 | グローバルウェーハズ・ジャパン株式会社 | シリコン単結晶の製造方法 |
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DE102010023101B4 (de) | 2010-06-09 | 2016-07-07 | Siltronic Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Halbleiterscheiben aus Silizium |
WO2014190165A2 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2014-11-27 | Sunedison Semiconductor Limited | Methods for producing low oxygen silicon ingots |
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