JP6929351B2 - 着色されたプラスチック融解物及び着色されていないプラスチック融解物を製造するための装置及び方法 - Google Patents
着色されたプラスチック融解物及び着色されていないプラスチック融解物を製造するための装置及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
2 マルチシャフトスクリューマシン
3 第1の投入装置
4 第2の投入装置
5 制御装置
6 ハウジング
7、8 ハウジング孔
9、10 処理要素シャフト
16 第1の供給開口部
17 第2の供給開口部
18 搬送方向
19 第1の投入ユニット
20 第2の投入ユニット
25、26 シャフト
27、27’ スクリュー要素
28、28’ 混練要素
29 ハウジング内壁部
30、31 ギャップ(隙間)
A1、A2 ギャップの幅
B1 第1の駆動モード
B2 第2の駆動モード
B3 クリーニングモード
D 処理要素シャフトの外径
F 着色剤
G カラー顆粒(着色顆粒)
M 未着色のプラスチック材料
R クリーニング顆粒
S1 着色されたプラスチック融解物
S2 着色されていないプラスチック融解物(未着色のプラスチック融解物)
Claims (12)
- 着色されたプラスチック融解物及び着色されていないプラスチック融解物を製造するための装置であって、
当該装置が、
−プラスチック融解物(S1、S2)を準備するためのマルチシャフトスクリューマシン(2)を有しており、当該マルチシャフトスクリューマシン(2)が、
−−ハウジング(6)、
−−前記ハウジング(6)内に形成され、互いに重なり合う少なくとも2つのハウジング孔(7、8)、
−−少なくとも2つの前記ハウジング孔(7、8)へ合流する、第1の供給開口部(16)及び第2の供給開口部(17)、及び、
−−前記ハウジング孔(7、8)内に回転駆動可能に配設された少なくとも2つの処理要素シャフト(9、10)
を備えており、
−前記第1の供給開口部(16)を通って少なくとも2つの前記ハウジング孔(7、8)内へ未着色のプラスチック材料(M)を供給するための第1の投入装置(3)を有しており、及び
−前記第2の供給開口部(17)を通って少なくとも2つの前記ハウジング孔(7、8)内へカラー顆粒(G)を供給するための第2の投入装置(4)を有している、装置において、
前記第2の投入装置(4)が、前記カラー顆粒(G)を供給するための第1の投入ユニット(19)、及び、クリーニング顆粒(R)を供給するための第2の投入ユニット(20)を含んでおり、それら投入ユニット(19、20)が前記第2の供給開口部(17)に合流していること、
前記第2の供給開口部(17)が搬送方向(18)において前記第1の供給開口部(16)に対して上流側に配設されていること、
着色されたプラスチック融解物(S1)を製造するための第1の駆動モード(B1)及び着色されていないプラスチック融解物(S2)を製造するための第2の駆動モード(B2)の間の選択を行うための制御装置(5)を有していること、
クリーニングモード(B 3 )において前記第2の投入装置(4)を用いてクリーニング顆粒(R)が前記第2の供給開口部(17)を通って少なくとも2つの前記ハウジング孔(7、8)内へ供給可能であるように、前記制御装置(5)が形成されていること、を特徴とする装置。 - 請求項1に記載の装置において、
前記制御装置(5)が以下のように形成されていること、すなわち
−前記第1の駆動モード(B1)では、前記第1の投入装置(3)を用いて前記未着色のプラスチック材料(M)を前記第1の供給開口部(16)を通って、また、前記第2の投入装置(4)を用いて前記カラー顆粒(G)を前記第2の供給開口部(17)を通って、少なくとも2つの前記ハウジング孔(7、8)内へ供給可能であるように、また、
−前記第2の駆動モード(B2)では、前記第1の投入装置(3)を用いて前記未着色のプラスチック材料(M)を前記第1の供給開口部(16)を通って少なくとも2つの前記ハウジング孔(7、8)内へ供給可能であるように、
形成されていること、
を特徴とする装置。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の装置において、
前記処理要素シャフト(9、10)がそれらの間にギャップ(30)を形成しており、当該ギャップ(30)の幅A1について、前記処理要素シャフト(9、10)の外径Dに対する比率に関して、0.003≦A1/D≦0.05の関係が成り立つこと、
を特徴とする装置。 - 請求項3に記載の装置において、
A 1 /Dに対して0.004≦A 1 /D≦0.035の関係が成り立つこと、
を特徴とする装置。 - 請求項3に記載の装置において、
A 1 /Dに対して0.011≦A 1 /D≦0.02の関係が成り立つこと、
を特徴とする装置。 - 請求項1から5の何れか一項に記載の装置において、
前記処理要素シャフト(9、10)が前記ハウジング(6)のハウジング内壁部(29)と共にギャップ(31)を形成しており、当該ギャップ(31)の幅A2について、前記処理要素シャフト(9、10)の外径Dに対する比率に関して、0.004≦A2/D≦0.03の関係が成り立つこと、
を特徴とする装置。 - 請求項6に記載の装置において、
A 2 /Dに対して0.005≦A 2 /D≦0.025の関係が成り立つこと、
を特徴とする装置。 - 請求項6に記載の装置において、
A 2 /Dに対して0.012≦A 2 /D≦0.019の関係が成り立つこと、
を特徴とする装置。 - 請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の装置において、
少なくとも2つの前記処理要素シャフト(9、10)がそれぞれに1つのシャフト(25、26)を有しており、また、前記供給開口部(16、17)の間で混練要素(28、28’)が前記シャフト(25、26)上に回転固定的に配設されていること、
を特徴とする装置。 - 請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の装置において、
少なくとも2つの前記処理要素シャフト(9、10)がそれぞれに1つのシャフト(25、26)を有しており、また、前記供給開口部(16、17)の間でスクリュー要素(27、27’)が前記シャフト(25、26)上に回転固定的に配設されていること、
を特徴とする装置。 - 請求項1から10の何れか一項に記載の装置において、
少なくとも2つの前記処理要素シャフト(9、10)がそれぞれに1つのシャフト(25、26)を有しており、また、前記供給開口部(16、17)の下流側でスクリュー要素(27、27’)及び混練要素(28、28’)が前記シャフト(25、26)上に回転固定的に配設されていること、
を特徴とする装置。 - 着色されたプラスチック融解物及び着色されていないプラスチック融解物を製造するための方法において、
以下の工程を有していること、すなわち、
−マルチシャフトスクリューマシン(2)を準備する工程であり、当該マルチシャフトスクリューマシン(2)が
−−ハウジング(6)、
−−前記ハウジング(6)内に形成され、互いに重なり合う少なくとも2つのハウジング孔(7、8)、
−−少なくとも2つの前記ハウジング孔(7、8)へ合流する、第1の供給開口部(16)及び第2の供給開口部(17)、及び、
−−前記ハウジング孔(7、8)内に回転駆動可能に配設された少なくとも2つの処理要素シャフト(9、10)
を備えていて、前記第2の供給開口部(17)が搬送方向(18)において前記第1の供給開口部(16)に対して上流側に配設されていること、
−第1の投入装置(3)及び第2の投入装置(4)を準備する工程であって、前記第2の投入装置(4)が、カラー顆粒(G)を供給するための第1の投入ユニット(19)、及び、クリーニング顆粒(R)を供給するための第2の投入ユニット(20)を含んでおり、それら投入ユニット(19、20)が前記第2の供給開口部(17)に合流している工程、
−着色されたプラスチック融解物(S1)を製造するための第1の駆動モード(B1)及び着色されていないプラスチック融解物(S2)を製造するための第2の駆動モード(B2)の間の選択を行う工程であって、
−−前記第1の駆動モード(B1)では、前記第1の投入装置(3)を用いて未着色のプラスチック材料(M)が前記第1の供給開口部(16)を通って、また、前記第2の投入装置(4)を用いてカラー顆粒(G)が前記第2の供給開口部(17)を通って、少なくとも2つの前記ハウジング孔(7、8)内へ供給され、また、
−−前記第2の駆動モード(B2)では、前記第1の投入装置(3)を用いて前記未着色のプラスチック材料(M)が前記第1の供給開口部(16)を通って少なくとも2つの前記ハウジング孔(7、8)内へ供給され、ここで、前記第1の駆動モード(B 1 )における着色されたプラスチック融解物(S 1 )の製造後には、クリーニングモード(B 3 )で前記マルチシャフトスクリューマシン(2)が浄化され、前記クリーニングモード(B 3 )において前記第2の投入装置(4)を用いて前記クリーニング顆粒(R)が前記第2の供給開口部(17)を通って少なくとも2つの前記ハウジング孔(7、8)内へ供給可能である
工程、及び、
−前記マルチシャフトスクリューマシン(2)及び前記投入装置(3、4)を選択された駆動モード(B1、B2)で駆動する工程、
を有していること
を特徴とする方法。
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EP16184549.0 | 2016-08-17 | ||
PCT/EP2017/068948 WO2018033354A1 (de) | 2016-08-17 | 2017-07-27 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung einer gefärbten und einer ungefärbten kunststoff-schmelze |
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JP7380007B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-26 | 2023-11-15 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 搬送装置、及び混練機 |
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