JP6928695B2 - 改善した安定性を備える医薬組成物 - Google Patents
改善した安定性を備える医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6928695B2 JP6928695B2 JP2020101632A JP2020101632A JP6928695B2 JP 6928695 B2 JP6928695 B2 JP 6928695B2 JP 2020101632 A JP2020101632 A JP 2020101632A JP 2020101632 A JP2020101632 A JP 2020101632A JP 6928695 B2 JP6928695 B2 JP 6928695B2
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- Prior art keywords
- lactide
- polymer
- acid
- poly
- glycolide
- Prior art date
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- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 124
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 120
- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactide Chemical compound CC1OC(=O)C(C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 119
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 94
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 claims description 26
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- RKDVKSZUMVYZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)CO1 RKDVKSZUMVYZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
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- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
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- GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N leuprolide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N 0.000 description 75
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Description
米国特許第6,565,874号明細書の実施例6に開示されているものと同様の製剤を調製し、評価した。含有量が3.2重量%である残留ラクチドモノマーを有する重量平均分子量14,000(100 DL 2E、Evonik)のポリ(DL−ラクチド)をN−メチルピロリドン(NMP)に溶解し、ポリマーの60重量%NMP溶液を得た。次いで、61.8mgのロイプロリドアセテート(純度99.5%)を合わせ、ポリマー溶液690.3mgと混合して、液体製剤を得た。製剤を37℃で1時間保存し、次いでHPLCで分析した。
装置:Shimadzu HPLCシステム:バイナリポンプ、モデルLC−10ADVP、可変波長UV検出器、モデルSPD−M10AVP、オートサンプラー、モデルSIL−10ADVP
カラム:YMC ODS−A C−18 4.6x250mm,5μ,120Å
移動相:A:水中の0.05%TFA
B:アセトニトリル中の0.05%TFA
B:濃度24%(初期)→24%(2分)→30%(35分)→95%(37分)→24%(38分)→再平衡(40分)
流速:1.0mL/分
カラム温度:40℃
注入体積:10μL
検出:220nm
実行時間:40分
製剤は、種々の溶媒中のPLA(3.2重量%の含有量の残留ラクチドモノマーを有する100 DL 2E、Evonik)溶液(60%w/w)中のロイプロリドアセテート(LAAce)を用いて調製し、ロイプロリド関連不純物の形成を試験した。試験した溶媒は、N−メチルピロリドン(NMP)、ジクロロメタン(DCM)、およびジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)であった。表1は、製剤の組成を示す。
米国特許第8,343,513号明細書、図16(第43〜44欄)は、DCM溶液中のRG503Hポリマーから製造されたミクロスフェア中のロイプロリドアセテートで生成される不純物の構造を示す。同定されたすべての不純物構造体は、ペプチドのアルギニン基と反応するポリマーを有する。本発明において、ペプチドのセリン基と反応するラクチドモノマーのコンジュゲートは、以前に観察されなかった、より重要な不純物が生成されたことを示している。ラクチドモノマーによるロイプロリドコンジュゲートの生成を試験するために、FMOC−ARG−OHまたはFMOC−SER−OHをNMPに溶解した。この溶液に、D,L−ラクチドモノマーを添加した。溶液をボルテックスしてよく混合した。5μLの溶液を0.5mLのアセトニトリルおよび0.5mLの安定緩衝液(0.6%TEA/0.3%H3PO4水溶液、pH=3.0)を含むHPLCバイアルに加えた。次に、サンプルをHPLCで分析した。残りの溶液をガラスバイアルに25℃で保存した。特定の時点でサンプルを採取し、UPLCで分析した。表3は、製剤組成物を示す。
米国特許第8,343,513号明細書は、有機溶媒を用いた求核性化合物をクレームしており、ポリマーは追加の酸により安定化することができる。本発明は、より高い酸価を有するポリマーが、水混和性有機溶媒中において求核性化合物とポリマーの残留モノマーとの反応を依然として防止することができないことを示す。ポリマー特性を表4に示す。
装置:Shimadzu UPLCシステムバイナリポンプ、モデルLC−30AD、可変波長UV検出器、モデルSPD−M30A、オートサンプラ、モデルSIL−30AC
カラム:Acquity UPLC BEH C18カラム、130Å、1.7um、3mm、x150mm
移動相:A:安定性緩衝液(pHを3.0に調整した1リットルの水に対して6mLものトリエチルアミン(TEA)および3mLのリン酸)
B:アセトニトリル
B:濃度15%(初期)→24%(40分)→24.9%(44分)→70%(46分)→70%(48.5分)→15%(49分)→再平衡(56分)
流速:0.4mL/分
カラム温度:60℃
注入体積:2μL
検出:220nm
実行時間:56分
米国特許第8,343,513号明細書は、有機溶媒中の分散相中の求核性化合物をクレームし、少なくとも5の酸価を有するポリマーを安定化することができる。本発明は、より高い酸価が、ロイプロリドに起因する不純物およびラクチドコンジュゲートの形成を妨げないことを示す。異なる量の残留ラクチドモノマーを含有するPLGAポリマー、PLGA5050を使用して、製剤安定性の差を測定した。表8は、このポリマーの特性を示す。
D,L−ラクチドモノマーとの反応から不純物が生成したかどうかを証明するために、L−ラクチドとロイプロリドメシレート(LAMS)をインキュベートして、形成された不純物が先に見られた二重ピークの代わりに単一のピークのみを示すかどうかを調べた。
適量のラクチド系ポリマーPLA100DL2E(NW14k、残留モノマー3.2%)を所定量のアセトンに溶解し、所望の濃度のラクチド系ポリマー溶液を得た。ポリマーの濃度は、5重量%〜50重量%の範囲であり得る。この実施例では、約25gのポリマーを100mLのアセトンに溶解して、ビーカーのような適切な容器中に透明な溶液を形成した。この溶液に攪拌しながら約100mLの水を加えてポリマーを沈殿させた(方法1)、または約40mLの水を加えてポリマーを沈殿させた(方法2)。上清をデカントした。この手順を4回まで繰り返した。最後のデカンテーションの後、沈殿したポリマーを凍結させ、真空下で約48時間乾燥させた。得られたポリマーをGPCにより特性決定し、その結果を表14に示す。
実施例8からのポリマーを使用してポリマー溶液を作製し、ロイプロリドと混合して、精製ポリマーの安定性を未精製ポリマーと比較するための製剤を作製した。8%のロイプロリドアセテートを精製ポリマーおよび未精製ポリマーを用いてNMP中の60%のポリマー溶液に混合した。製剤を37℃で保存し、HPLCにより分析してロイプロリド安定性を測定した。表15は、各製剤の各時点でのロイプロリドの安定性を示す。
未精製ポリマーを、高度に精製されたポリマーと比較した。精製方法は、ポリマーをアセトンに溶解し、次いで実施例8の方法2のようにアセトン/ポリマー溶液に水を加えて沈殿させることを含んでいた。PLGAポリマー8515DLG2CE−Pについて、このプロセスを3回まで繰り返して、ラクチドモノマー含量を大きく減少させた。表16は、試験したポリマーのモノマー含有量を示す。
ロイプロリドの反応性を試験するために、種々の量のd,l−ラクチドを含むPLAと共にLAAceを用いて製剤を調製した。表19は、製剤の組成を示す。
Durectからの約25gの8515PLGAポリマー(MW17k、残留ラクチド約0.15重量%)をガラスビーカー中の約100mLのアセトンに混合しながら溶解した。二回蒸留水を一度に1mLずつ溶液に加えた。全部で45mLの水を加え、ポリマーを沈殿させ、ビーカーの底に層を形成した。この溶液をデカントし、次いで約100mLのアセトンに再溶解した。2回蒸留水を再度添加し、一度に1mLを合計45mLまで加えた。沈殿物をデカントし、遠心分離した。沈殿物を水で2回洗浄し、次いで凍結し、凍結乾燥した。精製されたポリマーの分子量は17.9kから18.3kにわずかに増加した。残留ラクチドモノマーの含有量は、約0.15重量%から0.03重量%未満に減少すると予想された。
(付記1)
徐放性薬物送達のための注射用組成物の製造方法であって、
重量平均分子量が5,000〜50,000ダルトンであり、酸価が3mgKOH/g未満であり、残留ラクチドモノマーの含有量が約0.3重量%未満であるラクテート系ポリマーを、
薬学的に許容される有機溶媒、および、
分子構造中にラクチドモノマーと反応してコンジュゲートを形成することができるアミノ酸セリンを含有する生物活性物質またはその塩と、
組み合わせることを含み、
前記組成物を製造する際に酸添加剤を添加しない、
製造方法。
前記ラクテート系ポリマー中のラクチドは、D−ラクチド、D,L−ラクチド、L,D−ラクチド、L−ラクチド、(R,R)−ラクチド、(S,S)−ラクチドおよびメソ−ラクチドまたはこれらの任意の組み合わせのいずれかである、付記1に記載の方法。
前記ラクテート系ポリマーの残留ラクチドモノマーの含有量は、約0.2重量%未満である、付記1に記載の方法。
前記ラクテート系ポリマーの残留ラクチドモノマーの含有量は、約0.1重量%未満である、付記1に記載の方法。
前記ラクテート系ポリマーの酸価は、2mgKOH/g未満である、付記1に記載の方法。
前記ラクテート系ポリマーは、ポリ(乳酸)またはポリラクチド(PLA)である、付記1に記載の方法。
前記ラクテート系ポリマーは、ラクチド/グリコリドの比が50/50〜100/0であるポリ(ラクチド−コ−グリコリド)(PLGA)である、付記1に記載の方法。
前記生物活性物質は、黄体形成ホルモン放出ホルモン(LHRH)、LHRH類似体、アゴニストおよびアンタゴニストまたはその塩からなる群より選択される、付記1に記載の方法。
前記生物活性物質は、ロイプロリドまたはその塩である、付記1に記載の方法。
前記薬学的に許容される有機溶媒は、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ジメチルアセトアミド、グリコフロール、メトキシポリエチレングリコール350、ポリエチレングリコールエステル、ベンジルベンゾエート、ベンジルアルコール、エチルベンゾエート、クエン酸のエステル、トリアセチン、ジアセチン、トリエチルシトレート、アセチルトリエチルシトレート、およびそれらの混合物の群から選択される、付記1に記載の方法。
前記薬学的に許容される有機溶媒は、N−メチル−2−ピロリドンである、付記1に記載の方法。
徐放性薬物送達のための注射用組成物であって、
a.重量平均分子量が5,000〜50,000ダルトンであり、酸価が3mgKOH/g未満であり、残留ラクチドモノマーの含有量が約0.3重量%未満であるラクテート系ポリマー、
b.薬学的に許容される有機溶媒、および、
c.分子構造中にラクチドモノマーと反応してコンジュゲートを形成することができるアミノ酸セリンを含有する生物活性物質またはその塩、
を含み、
前記組成物を製造する際に酸添加剤を添加せず、前記組成物は前記コンジュゲートの形成を減少させる、
注射用組成物。
前記ラクテート系ポリマー中のラクチドは、D−ラクチド、D,L−ラクチド、L,D−ラクチド、L−ラクチド、(R,R)−ラクチド、(S,S)−ラクチドおよびメソ−ラクチドまたはこれらの任意の組み合わせである、付記13に記載の注射用組成物。
前記ラクテート系ポリマーの酸価は、2mgKOH/g未満である、付記13に記載の注射用組成物。
前記ラクテート系ポリマーの当該ラクテート系ポリマー中の残留ラクチドモノマーの含有量は、約0.2重量%未満である、付記13に記載の注射用組成物。
前記ラクテート系ポリマーの当該ラクテート系ポリマー中の残留ラクチドモノマーの含有量は、約0.1重量%未満である、付記13に記載の注射用組成物。
前記ラクテート系ポリマーは、ポリ(乳酸)またはポリ(ラクチド)(PLA)である、付記13に記載の注射用組成物。
前記ラクテート系ポリマーは、ラクチド/グリコリドの比が50/50〜100/0であるポリ(ラクチド−コ−グリコリド)(PLGA)である、付記13に記載の注射用組成物。
前記生物活性物質は、黄体形成ホルモン放出ホルモン(LHRH)、LHRH類似体、アゴニストおよびアンタゴニストまたはその塩からなる群より選択される、付記13に記載の注射用組成物。
前記生物活性物質は、ロイプロリドまたはその塩である、付記13に記載の注射用組成物。
前記薬学的に許容される有機溶媒は、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ジメチルアセトアミド、グリコフロール、メトキシポリエチレングリコール350、ポリエチレングリコールエステル、ベンジルベンゾエート、ベンジルアルコール、エチルベンゾエート、クエン酸のエステル、トリアセチン、ジアセチン、トリエチルシトレート、アセチルトリエチルシトレート、およびそれらの混合物の群から選択される、付記13に記載の注射用組成物。
前記薬学的に許容される有機溶媒は、N−メチル−2−ピロリドンである、付記13に記載の注射用組成物。
Claims (8)
- 徐放性薬物送達のための注射用組成物の製造方法であって、
重量平均分子量が5,000〜50,000ダルトンであり、酸価が3mgKOH/g未満である、ラクチド/グリコリド モル比が85/15のポリ(D,L−ラクチド−コ−グリコリド)、又は、ポリ(D,L−ラクチド)を、残留ラクチドモノマーの含有量が約0.3重量%未満になるまで精製し、
前記精製されたポリ(D,L−ラクチド−コ−グリコリド)、又は、前記ポリ(D,L−ラクチド)を、
薬学的に許容される有機溶媒としてN−メチル−2−ピロリドン、および、
分子構造中にラクチドモノマーと反応してコンジュゲートを形成することができるゴセレリン及び/又はトリプトレリン、又は、それらの塩と、
組み合わせることを含み、
前記組成物を製造する際に酸添加剤を添加しない、
製造方法。 - 前記ラクチド/グリコリド モル比が85/15のポリ(D,L−ラクチド−コ−グリコリド)、又は、前記ポリ(D,L−ラクチド)の残留ラクチドモノマーの含有量は、約0.2重量%未満である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ラクチド/グリコリド モル比が85/15のポリ(D,L−ラクチド−コ−グリコリド)、又は、前記ポリ(D,L−ラクチド)の残留ラクチドモノマーの含有量は、約0.1重量%未満である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ラクチド/グリコリド モル比が85/15のポリ(D,L−ラクチド−コ−グリコリド)、又は、前記ポリ(D,L−ラクチド)の酸価は、2mgKOH/g未満である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 徐放性薬物送達のための注射用組成物であって、
a.重量平均分子量が5,000〜50,000ダルトンであり、酸価が3mgKOH/g未満であり、残留ラクチドモノマーの含有量が約0.3重量%未満である、ラクチド/グリコリド モル比が85/15のポリ(D,L−ラクチド−コ−グリコリド)、又は、ポリ(D,L−ラクチド)、
b.薬学的に許容される有機溶媒としてN−メチル−2−ピロリドン、および、
c.分子構造中にラクチドモノマーと反応してコンジュゲートを形成することができるゴセレリン及び/又はトリプトレリン、又は、それらの塩、
を含み、
前記組成物を製造する際に酸添加剤を添加せず、前記組成物は前記コンジュゲートの形成を減少させる、
注射用組成物。 - 前記ラクチド/グリコリド モル比が85/15のポリ(D,L−ラクチド−コ−グリコリド)、又は、前記ポリ(D,L−ラクチド)の酸価は、2mgKOH/g未満である、請求項5に記載の注射用組成物。
- 前記ラクチド/グリコリド モル比が85/15のポリ(D,L−ラクチド−コ−グリコリド)、又は、前記ポリ(D,L−ラクチド)中の残留ラクチドモノマーの含有量は、約0.2重量%未満である、請求項5に記載の注射用組成物。
- 前記ラクチド/グリコリド モル比が85/15のポリ(D,L−ラクチド−コ−グリコリド)、又は、前記ポリ(D,L−ラクチド)中の残留ラクチドモノマーの含有量は、約0.1重量%未満である、請求項5に記載の注射用組成物。
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US20200282008A1 (en) * | 2017-01-31 | 2020-09-10 | Veru Inc. | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR LONG TERM RELEASE OF GONADOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE (GnRH) ANTAGONISTS |
JP7074963B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-31 | 2022-05-25 | ヴェル インコーポレイテッド | ゴナドトロピン放出ホルモン(GnRH)拮抗薬の長期放出のための組成物および方法 |
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