JP6920283B2 - 微生物農薬製剤組成物、その製造方法及び使用方法 - Google Patents
微生物農薬製剤組成物、その製造方法及び使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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Description
(1)穀物の種子、その外皮、糠、精白物から選ばれる1以上を固体培地とした生物農薬糸状菌固体培養物と、酢酸を含有してなる農薬製剤組成物。
(2)生物農薬糸状菌が、病害虫及び/又は雑草に対する防除作用、並びに、植物成長調整作用を有する糸状菌である(1)に記載の農薬製剤組成物。
(3)病害虫及び/又は雑草に対する防除作用、並びに、植物成長調整作用を有する糸状菌が、ボーベリア(Beauveria)属、コニオチリウム(Coniothyrium)属、メタリジウム(Metarhizium)属、タラロマイセス(Talaromyces)属、トリコデルマ(Trichoderma)属、バーティシリウム(Verticillium)属のいずれかに属する菌である(2)に記載の農薬製剤組成物。
(4)病害虫及び/又は雑草に対する防除作用、並びに、植物成長調整作用を有する糸状菌が、トリコデルマ属菌である(3)に記載の農薬製剤組成物。
(5)トリコデルマ属菌が、アスペレロイデス(asperelloides)種菌、アスペレラム(asperellum)種菌、アトロビリデ(atroviride)種菌、ハマタム(hamatum)種菌、ハルジアナム(harzianum)種菌、コニンギ(koningii)種菌のいずれかである(4)に記載の農薬製剤組成物。
(6)トリコデルマ属菌が、アスペレロイデス種菌である(5)に記載の農薬製剤組成物。
(7)アスペレロイデス種菌が、トリコデルマ・アスペレロイデス(Trichoderma asperelloides) SKT−1株(FERM BP−16510)である(6)に記載の農薬製剤組成物。
(8)農薬製剤組成物中1g中に生物農薬糸状菌が10〜1010CFU(Colony Forming Unit)含まれることを特徴とする(1)〜(7)のいずれか1つに記載の農薬製剤組成物。
(9)固体培地が、穀物の種子の精白物である(1)〜(8)のいずれか1つに記載の農薬製剤組成物。
(10)穀物が、イネ科穀物である(1)〜(9)のいずれか1つに記載の農薬製剤組成物。
(11)イネ科穀物が、大麦である(10)に記載の農薬製剤組成物。
(12)酢酸の含量が、農薬製剤組成物中0.01〜1質量%、例えば0.04〜0.6質量%である(1)〜(11)のいずれか1つに記載の農薬製剤組成物。
(13)粒状農薬製剤組成物であって、固体培地が粒状物であることを特徴とする(1)〜(12)のいずれか1つに記載の農薬製剤組成物。
(14)酢酸が、鉱物質微粉に酢酸が吸着されてなる酢酸吸着物である(13)に記載の農薬製剤組成物。
(15)鉱物質微粉が、含水非晶質二酸化珪素である(14)に記載の農薬製剤組成物。
(16)酢酸吸着物の含量が、農薬製剤組成物中0.5〜2質量%である(14)又は(15)に記載の農薬製剤組成物。
(17)生物農薬糸状菌を、穀物の種子、その外皮、糠、精白物から選ばれる1以上を固体培地として用いて固体培養し、培養した生物農薬糸状菌が固体培地に付着する生物農薬糸状菌固体培養物を得た後、該培養物に酢酸を添加することを特徴とする農薬製剤組成物の製造方法。
(18)農薬製剤組成物が粒状物であって、固体培地が粒状物であることを特徴とする(17)に記載の方法。
(19)生物農薬糸状菌固体培養物の表面に、酢酸又は酢酸を水もしくは有機溶媒で希釈した溶液を噴霧することにより酢酸を担持させることを特徴とする(17)又は(18)に記載の方法。
(20)酢酸を鉱物質微粉に吸着させ、生物農薬糸状菌固体培養物の表面に該吸着物を被覆することを特徴とする(18)に記載の方法。
(21)鉱物質微粉が、含水非晶質二酸化珪素である(20)に記載の方法。
(22)(1)〜(16)のいずれか1つに記載の農薬製剤組成物を、植物の苗、苗木又は種子に施用し、該植物を栽培することを特徴とする、雑草、病害、害虫から選ばれる1以上の防除及び/又は植物成長調整方法。
(23)(1)〜(16)のいずれか1つに記載の農薬製剤組成物を、植物を栽培する土壌に施用することを特徴とする、雑草、病害、害虫から選ばれる1以上の防除及び/又は植物成長調整方法。
(24)土壌1m2あたり農薬製剤組成物を5〜1000g、例えば100〜1000g施用することを特徴とする(23)に記載の方法。
上記病原菌のうち、特に、ヘリコバシディウム属菌、リゾクトニア属菌、スクレロティウム属菌、ホモプシス属菌、ピレノケータ属菌、コレトトリカム属菌、フザリウム属菌、バーティシリウム属菌、カロネクトリア属菌、ゴウマノマイセス属菌、ロゼリニア属菌、モノスポラスカス属菌、ディディメラ属菌、スクレロティニア属菌、リゾープス属菌、ファイトフトラ属菌、アファノマイセス属菌、プラスモジオフォラ属菌、スポンゴスポラ属菌、ストレプトマイセス属菌、クラビバクター属菌、ペクトバクテリウム属菌、リゾビウム属菌、ラルストニア属菌、フロウイルス属、トバモウイルス属、トブラウイルス属、バイモウイルス属、ネポウイルス属、カルモウイルス属、オフィオウイルス属などの土壌伝染性病原菌を本発明により好適に防除できる。
バエ(Delia platura)、ヒメイエバエ科のヒメイエバエ(Fannia canicularis)、イエバエ科のイエバエ(Musca domestica)、サシバエ(Stomoxys calcitrans)、ニクバエ科のセンチニクバエ(Sarcophaga peregrina)、ウマバエ科のウマバエ(Gasterophilus intestinalis)、ウシバエ科のウシバエ(Hypoderma lineatum)、ヒツジバエ科のヒツジバエ(Oestrus ovis)、チョウ目害虫、例えばコウモリガ科のコウモリガ(Endoclita excrescens)、ツヤコガ科のブドウツヤコガ(Antispila ampelopsia)、ボクトウガ科のゴマフボクトウ(Zeuzera leuconotum)、ハマキガ科のミダレカクモンハマキ(Archips fuscocupreanus)、リンゴコカクモンハマキ(Adoxophyes orana fasciata)、ナシヒメシンクイ(Grapholita molesta)、チャハマキ(Homona magnanima)、マメシンクイガ(Leguminivora glycinivorella)、コドリンガ(Cydia pomonella)、ホソハマキ科のブドウホソハマキ(Eupoecilia ambiguella)、ミノガ科のクロツヤミノガ(Bambalina sp.)、チャミノガ(Eumeta minuscula)、ヒロズコガ科のコクガ(Nemapogon granella)、イガ(Tinea translucens)、チビガ科のナシチビガ(Bucculatrix pyrivorella)、ハモグリガ科のモモハモグリガ(Lyonetia clerkella)、ホソガ科のチャノホソガ(Caloptilia theivora)、キンモンホソガ(Phyllonorycter ringoniella)、コハモグリガ科のミカンハモグリガ(Phyllocnistis citrella)、アトヒゲコガ科のネギコガ(Acrolepiopsis sapporensis)、コナガ科のコナガ(Plutella xylostella)、スガ科のリンゴスガ(Yponomeuta orientalis)、メムシガ科のリンゴヒメシンクイ(Argyresthia conjugella)、スカシバガ科のブドウスカシバ(Nokona regalis)、キバガ科のジャガイモガ(Phthorimaea operculella)、バクガ(Sitotroga cerealella)、ワタアカミムシガ(Pectinophora gossypiella)、シンクイガ科のモモシンクイガ(Carposina sasakii)、マダラガ科のリンゴハマキクロバ(Illiberis pruni)、イラガ科のイラガ(Monema flavescens)、ツトガ科のツトガ(Ancylolomia japonica)、ニカメイガ(Chilo suppressalis)、コブノメイガ(Cnaphalocrocis medinalis)、アワノメイガ(Ostrinia furnacalis)、ヨーロピアンコーンボーラー(Ostrinia nubilalis)、メイガ科のスジマダラメイガ(Cadra cautella)、ハチノスツヅリガ(Galleria mellonella)、トリバガ科のブドウトリバ(Nippoptilia vitis)、アゲハチョウ科のナミアゲハ(Papilio xuthus)、シロチョウ科のモンシロチョウ(Pieris rapae)、セセリチョウ科のイチモンジセセリ(Parnara guttata)、シャクガ科のヨモギエダシャク(Ascotis selenaria)、カレハガ科のマツカレハ(Dendrolimus spectabilis)、オビカレハ(Malacosoma neustrium testaceum)、スズメガ科のエビガラスズメ(Agrius convolvuli)、ドクガ科のチャドクガ(Arna pseudoconspersa)、マイマイガ(Lymantria dispar)、ヒトリガ科のアメリカシロヒトリ(Hyphantria cunea)、ヤガ科のタマナヤガ(Agrotis ipsilon)、タマナギンウワバ(Autographa nigrisigna)、オオタバコガ(Helicoverpa armigera)、コーンイヤーワーム(Helicoverpa zea)、タバコバドワーム(Heliothis virescens)、シロイチモジヨトウ(Spodoptera exigua)、ハスモンヨトウ(Spodoptera litura)、ハチ目害虫、例えばミフシハバチ科のチュウレンジハバチ(Arge pagana)、ハバチ科のクリハバチ(Apethymus kuri)、カブラハバチ(Athalia rosae ruficornis)、タマバチ科のクリタマバチ(Dryocosmus kuriphilus)、スズメバチ科のキイロスズメバチ(Vespa simillima xanthoptera)、アリ科のヒアリ(Solenopsis invicta)、ハキリバチ科のバラハキリバチ(Megachile nipponica)、トビムシ目害虫、例えばマルトビムシ科のキボシマルトビムシ(Bourletiella hortensis)、シミ目害虫、例えばシミ科のセイヨウシミ(Lepisma saccharina)、ヤマトシミ(Ctenolepisma villosa)、ゴキブリ目害虫、例えばゴキブリ科のワモンゴキブリ(Periplaneta americana)、チャバネゴキブリ科のチャバネゴキブリ(Blattella germanica)、シロアリ目害虫、例えばレイビシロアリ科のアメリカカンザイシロアリ(Incisitermes minor)、ミゾガラシロアリ科のイエシロアリ(Coptotermes formosanus)、シロアリ科のタイワンシロアリ(Odontotermes formosanus)、チャタテムシ目害虫、例えばコチャタテ科のコチャタテ(Trogium pulsatorium)、コナチャタテ科のウスグロチャタテ(Liposcelis corrodens)、ハジラミ目害虫、例えばトリハジラミ科のニワトリナガハジラミ(Lipeurus caponis)、ケモノハジラミ科のウシハジラミ(Damalinia bovis)、シラミ目害虫、例えばケモノジラミ科のブタジラミ(Haematopinus suis)、ヒトジラミ科のヒトジラミ(Pediculus humanus)、ケモノホソジラミ科のイヌジラミ(Linognathus setosus)、ケジラミ科のケジラミ(Pthirus pubis)、植物寄生性ダニ類、例えばハシリダニ科のムギダニ(Penthaleus major)、ホコリダニ科のシクラメンホコリダニ(Phytonemus pallidus)、チャノホコリダニ(Polyphagotarsonemus latus)、シラミダニ科のシラミダニの一種(Siteroptes sp.)、ヒメハダニ科のブドウヒメハダニ(Brevipalpus lewisi)、ケナガハダニ科のナミケナガハダニ(Tuckerella pavoniformis)、ハダニ科のアンズアケハダニ(Eotetranychus boreus)、ミカンハダニ(Panonychus citri)、リンゴハダニ(Panonychus ulmi)、ナミハダニ(Tetranychus urticae)、カンザワハダニ(Tetranychus kanzawai)、ナガクダフシダニ科のマツフシダニ(Trisetacus pini)、フシダニ科のミカンサビダニ(Aculops pelekassi)、ナシサビダニ(Epitrimerus pyri)、シトラスラストマイト(Phyllocoptruta oleivora)、ハリナガフシダニ科のイヌツゲフシダニ(Diptacus crenatae)、コナダニ科のムギコナダニ(Aleuroglyphus ovatus)、ケナガコナダニ(Tyrophagus putrescentiae)、ロビンネダニ(Rhizoglyphus robini)を挙げることができるが、本発明はこれらの例に限定されるものではない。上記害虫のうち、特に、アザミウマ目害虫、コウチュウ目害虫、ハエ目、チョウ目などの土壌害虫を本発明により好適に防除できる。
、ヒメミソハギ(Ammannia multiflora)、ミゾハコベ科雑草、例えばミゾハコベ(Elatine triandra)、コナギ(Monochoria vaginalis)、ミズアオイ(Monochoria korsakowii)、アメリカコナギ(Heteranthera limosa)、オモダカ科雑草、例えばウリカワ(Sagittaria pygmaea)、オモダカ(Sagittaria trifolia)、ヘラオモダカ(Alisma canaliculatum)、アキナシ(Sagittaria aginashi)、ヒルムシロ科雑草、例えばヒルムシロ(Potamogeton distinctus)、ホシクサ科雑草、例えばホシクサ(Eriocaulon cinereum)、セリ科雑草、例えばセリ(Oenanthe javanica)などを挙げることができるが、本発明はこれらの例に限定されるものではない。
無機塩培地(0.2質量%NaNO3、0.1質量%KH2PO4、0.02質量%KCl、0.02質量%MgSO4・7H2O)に酢酸を所定濃度添加したものを供試培地とした。トリコデルマ・アスペレロイデス SKT−1株、トリコデルマ・ハルジアナム T−22株、及びトリコデルマ・ハマタム NBRC 31932株の各糸状菌について、胞子懸濁液(1×106胞子/ml)0.5mlを、供試培地50mlを含む100ml容三角フラスコに植菌し、振とう培養(27℃、120rpm、3日間)した。培養後、各菌株の菌糸生育状況を達観調査した。これらの試験結果を表1に示した。
また、同様の試験をタラロマイセス・フラバス(flavus) SAY−Y−94−01株及びメタリジウム・アニソプリエ(anisopliae) SMZ−2000株についても行った。
なお、トリコデルマ・アスペレロイデス SKT−1株は、エコホープ(登録商標、クミアイ化学工業株式会社製)の商品名で農薬として販売されている。トリコデルマ・ハルジアナム T−22株は、トリコデソイル(登録商標、アリスタライフサイエンス株式会社製)の商品名で土壌改良材として販売されている。トリコデルマ・ハマタム NBRC 31932株は、独立行政法人製品評価技術基盤機構より分譲された。タラロマイセス・フラバス SAY−Y−94−01株は、タフブロック(登録商標、出光興産株式会社製)の商品名で農薬として販売されている。メタリジウム・アニソプリエ SMZ−2000株は、パイレーツ粒剤(登録商標、アリスタライフサイエンス株式会社製)の商品名で農薬として販売されている。
酢酸を配合した農薬製剤組成物として、本発明品として酢酸原末被覆製剤及び酢酸直噴製剤、比較品としてSKT−1株液剤(商品名:「エコホープ」、クミアイ化学工業株式会社製)に酢酸を15体積%混用した製剤の3製剤を作製した。酢酸原末被覆製剤は、酢酸をホワイトカーボンに吸着して15質量%の原末 とし、SKT−1株大麦種子培地培養物(大麦種子(品種:ハヤドリ2)8g、YG培地(0.3質量%酵母エキス、2.0質量%グルコース)8mlを含む100ml容三角フラスコにSKT−1株胞子懸濁液(1×106胞子/ml)0.5mlを植菌し、25℃で8日間静置培養した後、一晩自然風乾させたもの。以下、SKT−1株固体培養物ともいう):前記原末=99:1(質量比)の割合で、ポリ袋内でよく混合することにより被覆した。酢酸直噴製剤は、酢酸を水に希釈して15質量%の溶液 とし、SKT−1株固体培養物:前記溶液=99:1(質量比)の割合で、ポリ袋内でSKT−1株固体培養物を振り混ぜながら前記溶液を噴霧することにより酢酸を吸着した。作製後、製剤をアルミ袋包装し、5℃で保管し、0日後(初期値)、1日後及び7日後、希釈平板法により製剤中生菌数を測定した。この試験結果を表2に示した。
キュウリ白絹病菌(Sclerotium rolfsii)をPDA平板培地で前培養後、含菌寒天片を土壌ふすま培地(砂壌土2.5kg、ふすま2.0kg、酵母エキス3g、グルコース20g、蒸留水1L)に混和し、27℃で7日間培養した。この接種源と土壌(滅菌砂壌土:園芸培土(商品名:「くみあいニッピ園芸培土1号」、日本肥糧株式会社製)=1:1(体積比))を1:5(体積比)の割合でよく混和し、湿室(27℃、暗所)に一晩放置したものを汚染土壌とした。この汚染土壌約15mlをプラスチックカップ(径6cm)で育苗した子葉期キュウリ(品種:日支)の株元に敷き詰めることで接種した。接種後、実施例2の酢酸原末被覆製剤及び酢酸直噴製剤とSKT−1株固体培養物はキュウリの株元に500g/m2相当を散布し、SKT−1株液剤はSKT−1株液剤:水=1:14(質量比)の割合で希釈した散布液をキュウリの株元に3L/m2相当を灌注し、トルクロホスメチル水和剤(商品名:「リゾレックス水和剤」(登録商標)、住友化学株式会社製)はトルクロホスメチル水和剤:水=1:999(質量比)の割合で希釈した散布液をキュウリの株元に3L/m2相当を灌注した。薬剤処理後、湿室(27℃、暗所)内で3日間管理した後、発病の有無を調査し、以下の計算式により防除価を算出した。この試験結果を表3に示した。
実施例3と同様の方法により、酢酸原末被覆製剤のキュウリ白絹病防除効果試験を実施した。なお、酢酸原末被覆製剤散布量は実施例3の倍量で実施した。この試験結果を実施例3のデータと比較したものを表4に示した。
酢酸をホワイトカーボンに吸着して50質量%、15質量%又は5質量%の原末とし、SKT−1株固体培養物:前記原末=99:1(質量比)の割合で、ポリ袋内でよく混合することにより被覆し、酢酸配合量が0.5質量%、0.15質量%又は0.05質量%の酢酸原末被覆製剤をそれぞれ作製した。4℃で1週間保管後、製剤中生菌数及びキュウリ白絹病防除効果を調査した。実施例2と同様の方法により製剤中生菌数を、実施例3と同様の方法によりキュウリ白絹病防除効果を調査した。製剤中生菌数の試験結果を表5、キュウリ白絹病防除効果の試験結果を表6に示した。
キュウリ苗立枯病菌(Rhizoctonia solani AG−4)をPDA平板培地で前培養後、含菌寒天片を土壌ふすま培地に混和し、27℃で7日間培養した。この接種源と土壌(滅菌砂壌土:園芸培土=1:1(体積比))を1:50(体積比)の割合でよく混和し、湿室(27℃、暗所)に一晩放置したものを汚染土壌とした。角鉢(9cm四方)に滅菌川砂200ml、汚染土壌100mlを順に充填した。なお、無接種区は、汚染土壌の代わりに、土壌ふすま培地:土壌=1:50(体積比)で混和したもの100mlを充填した。実施例2の酢酸原末被覆製剤(酢酸配合量0.15%)の土壌混和は、汚染土壌を角鉢へ充填前、汚染土壌100mlと酢酸原末被覆製剤8.1g(1000g/m2相当)をポリ袋内で混和し、角鉢に充填、灌水した後、キュウリ(品種:日支)を播種した。酢酸原末被覆製剤の表層散布は、灌水後、キュウリ種子を汚染土壌に播種後、500g/m2相当を土壌表層に均一に散布した。比較として、トルクロホスメチル水和剤:水=1:499(質量比)の割合で希釈した散布液3L/m2相当を播種前に土壌灌注処理した。薬剤処理後は、湿室(27℃、暗所)内で一晩静置後、温室内で管理した(頭上灌水)。接種8日後、以下の発病指数の基準にしたがって指数調査し、また、以下の数式により発病度、補正発病度及び防除価を算出した。この試験結果を表7に示した。
0:発病なし
1:生育異常
2:枯死又は未出芽
補正発病度=各区の平均発病度−無接種区の平均発病度
防除価=(1−処理区の補正発病度/無処理区の補正発病度)×100
キュウリ苗立枯病菌(Pythium aphanidermatum)をPDA平板培地で前培養後、含菌寒天片を土壌ふすま培地に混和し、27℃で7日間培養した。この接種源と土壌(滅菌砂壌土:園芸培土=1:1(体積比))を1:300(体積比)の割合でよく混和し、湿室(27℃、暗所)に一晩放置したものを汚染土壌とした。角鉢(9cm四方)に滅菌川砂200ml、汚染土壌100mlを順に充填した。なお、無接種区は、汚染土壌の代わりに、土壌ふすま培地:土壌=1:300(体積比)で混和したもの100mlを充填した。実施例2の酢酸原末被覆製剤(酢酸配合量0.15質量%)の土壌混和は、汚染土壌を角鉢へ充填前、汚染土壌100mlと酢酸原末被覆製剤4.1g(500g/m2相当)をポリ袋内で混和し、角鉢に充填、灌水した後、キュウリ(品種:日支)を播種した。ヒドロキシイソキサゾール液剤(商品名:「タチガレン液剤」(登録商標)、三井化学アグロ株式会社製)はヒドロキシイソキサゾール液剤:水=1:499(体積比)の割合で希釈した散布液3L/m2相当を播種後に土壌灌注処理した。薬剤処理後は、湿室(27℃、暗所)内で一晩静置後、温室内で管理した。接種12日後、以下の発病指数の基準にしたがって指数調査し、また、以下の数式により発病度、補正発病度及び防除価を算出した。この試験結果を表8に示した。
0:発病なし
1:生育異常
2:枯死又は未出芽
補正発病度=各区の平均発病度−無接種区の平均発病度
防除価=(1−処理区の補正発病度/無処理区の補正発病度)×100
供試穀物として、米種子(品種:キヌヒカリ)、小麦種子(品種:農林61号)、大麦種子(品種:ハヤドリ2)、大豆種子(品種:エンレイ)、米籾殻、小麦糠(ふすま)を用いた。各種穀物8g、YG培地(0.3質量%酵母エキス、2.0質量%グルコース)8mlを含む100ml容三角フラスコにSKT−1株胞子懸濁液(1×106胞子/ml)0.5mlを植菌し、25℃で8日間静置培養した。培養後は、一晩自然風乾させた後、SKT−1株培養物と、酢酸をホワイトカーボンに吸着させ酢酸を15質量%含有した原末を99:1(質量比)の割合で、ポリ袋内でよく混合することにより被覆し、酢酸原末被覆製剤を作製した。これら製剤について、実施例3と同様の方法によりキュウリ白絹病防除効果を調査した。この試験結果を表9に示した。
(1)トリコデルマ・アスペレロイデス(Trichoderma asperelloides) SKT−1株(FERM BP−16510)。
Claims (23)
- 穀物の種子、その外皮、糠、精白物から選ばれる1以上を固体培地としたメタリジウム(Metarhizium)属、タラロマイセス(Talaromyces)属、トリコデルマ(Trichoderma)属のいずれかに属する菌である生物農薬糸状菌固体培養物と、酢酸を含有してなる農薬製剤組成物。
- 生物農薬糸状菌が、病害虫及び/又は雑草に対する防除作用、並びに、植物成長調整作用を有する糸状菌である請求項1に記載の農薬製剤組成物。
- 病害虫及び/又は雑草に対する防除作用、並びに、植物成長調整作用を有する糸状菌が、トリコデルマ属菌である請求項2に記載の農薬製剤組成物。
- トリコデルマ属菌が、アスペレロイデス(asperelloides)種菌、アスペレラム(asperellum)種菌、アトロビリデ(atroviride)種菌、ハマタム(hamatum)種菌、ハルジアナム(harzianum)種菌、コニンギ(koningii)種菌のいずれかである請求項3に記載の農薬製剤組成物。
- トリコデルマ属菌が、アスペレロイデス種菌である請求項4に記載の農薬製剤組成物。
- アスペレロイデス種菌が、トリコデルマ・アスペレロイデス(Trichoderma asperelloides) SKT−1株(FERM BP−16510)である請求項5に記載の農薬製剤組成物。
- 農薬製剤組成物中1g中に生物農薬糸状菌が10〜1010CFU(Colony Forming Unit)含まれることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の農薬製剤組成物。
- 固体培地が、穀物の種子の精白物である請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の農薬製剤組成物。
- 穀物が、イネ科穀物である請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の農薬製剤組成物。
- イネ科穀物が、大麦である請求項9に記載の農薬製剤組成物。
- 酢酸の含量が、農薬製剤組成物中0.01〜1質量%である請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の農薬製剤組成物。
- 粒状農薬製剤組成物であって、固体培地が粒状物であることを特徴とする請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の農薬製剤組成物。
- 酢酸が、鉱物質微粉に酢酸が吸着されてなる酢酸吸着物である請求項12に記載の農薬製剤組成物。
- 鉱物質微粉が、含水非晶質二酸化珪素である請求項13に記載の農薬製剤組成物。
- 酢酸吸着物の含量が、農薬製剤組成物中0.5〜2質量%である請求項13又は14に記載の農薬製剤組成物。
- メタリジウム(Metarhizium)属、タラロマイセス(Talaromyces)属、トリコデルマ(Trichoderma)属のいずれかに属する菌である生物農薬糸状菌を、穀物の種子、その外皮、糠、精白物から選ばれる1以上を固体培地として用いて固体培養し、培養した生物農薬糸状菌が固体培地に付着する生物農薬糸状菌固体培養物を得た後、酢酸が農薬製剤組成物中0.01〜1質量%の割合で含有するように該培養物に酢酸を添加することを特徴とする農薬製剤組成物の製造方法。
- 農薬製剤組成物が粒状物であって、固体培地が粒状物であることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
- 生物農薬糸状菌固体培養物の表面に、酢酸又は酢酸を水もしくは有機溶媒で希釈した溶液を噴霧することにより酢酸を担持させることを特徴とする請求項16又は17に記載の方法。
- 酢酸を鉱物質微粉に吸着させ、生物農薬糸状菌固体培養物の表面に該吸着物を被覆することを特徴とする請求項17に記載の方法。
- 鉱物質微粉が、含水非晶質二酸化珪素である請求項19に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載の農薬製剤組成物を、植物の苗、苗木又は種子に施用し、該植物を栽培することを特徴とする、雑草、病害、害虫から選ばれる1以上の防除及び/又は植物成長調整方法。
- 請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載の農薬製剤組成物を、植物を栽培する土壌に施用することを特徴とする、雑草、病害、害虫から選ばれる1以上の防除及び/又は植物成長調整方法。
- 土壌1m2あたり農薬製剤組成物を5〜1000g施用することを特徴とする請求項22に記載の方法。
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JP4644478B2 (ja) | 2004-12-13 | 2011-03-02 | クミアイ化学工業株式会社 | バーティシリウム・レカニyk−920菌株およびそれを用いた害虫および植物病害の防除剤 |
NZ539962A (en) * | 2005-05-11 | 2008-04-30 | Encoate Holdings Ltd | Methods of producing stabilised forms of fungal spores, mycelia and/or sporophores by use of a biopolymer composition |
JP4810151B2 (ja) | 2005-07-22 | 2011-11-09 | 出光興産株式会社 | イネの育苗時期に発生する病害に対する防除剤 |
JP5200425B2 (ja) | 2006-06-23 | 2013-06-05 | 住友化学株式会社 | 農薬活性微生物製剤 |
JP5787283B2 (ja) | 2008-04-10 | 2015-09-30 | クミアイ化学工業株式会社 | イネ用土壌病害防除剤 |
JP2012095570A (ja) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-24 | Institute Of National Colleges Of Technology Japan | 固定化トリコデルマの製造方法および木材保存方法 |
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KR102455374B1 (ko) | 2022-10-14 |
JPWO2017188049A1 (ja) | 2019-05-23 |
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