JP2016079185A - 植物病害虫防除組成物 - Google Patents
植物病害虫防除組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016079185A JP2016079185A JP2015206600A JP2015206600A JP2016079185A JP 2016079185 A JP2016079185 A JP 2016079185A JP 2015206600 A JP2015206600 A JP 2015206600A JP 2015206600 A JP2015206600 A JP 2015206600A JP 2016079185 A JP2016079185 A JP 2016079185A
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Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】本発明の植物病害虫防除組成物は、トルプロカルブ(Tolprocarb)およびトリフルメゾピリム(Triflumezopyrim)を有効成分として含有する。
【選択図】なし
Description
このような状況下、より低い有効成分量で高い効果を示し、かつ、植物体に薬害を生じさせない組み合わせからなる植物病害虫防除組成物が望まれている。
本発明は、植物病害虫に対して高い防除効果を示し、病害虫生息環境に投与する有効成分量が低くても高活性を示し、さらに植物に薬害の発生が認められない、新しい組み合わせの植物病害虫防除組成物およびその組成物を施用する植物病害虫の防除方法に関するものである。
1)トルプロカルブ(Tolprocarb)およびトリフルメゾピリム(Triflumezopyrim)を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする植物病害虫防除組成物、
2) 1)に記載の植物病害虫防除組成物に、更にクロラントラニリプロール(Chlorantraniliprole)および/またはシメコナゾール(Simeconazole)を含有することを特徴とする植物病害虫防除組成物、
3) 植物がイネである、1)および2)のいずれかに記載の植物病害虫防除組成物、
4) 植物病害虫がイネいもち病である、1)ないし3)のいずれかに記載の植物病害虫防除組成物、
5) 植物病害虫がPyricularia oryzaeである、1)ないし4)のいずれかに記載の植物病害虫防除組成物。
6) 1)ないし5)のいずれかに記載の植物病害虫防除組成物を施用する植物病害虫の防除方法、
7) 植物がイネである6)記載の方法、
8) 植物病害虫がイネいもち病である、6)および7)のいずれかに記載の方法、
9) 植物病害虫がPyricularia oryzaeである、6)ないし8)のいずれかに記載の方法および
10) トルプロカルブおよびトリフルメゾピリムを有効成分として含有する植物病害虫防除組成物を施用するか、またはトルプロカルブを有効成分として含有する植物病害虫防除組成物およびトリフルメゾピリムを有効成分として含有する植物病害虫防除組成物のいずれか一方の組成物を施用した後に、他方の組成物を施用する植物病害虫の防除方法に関する。
本発明の植物病害虫防除組成物は、トルプロカルブおよびトリフルメゾピリムを組み合わせることを特徴とする。
なお、トルプロカルブおよびトリフルメゾピリムは、公知化合物であり、例えば、それぞれ、WO2005/042474A1およびWO2012/092115に記載されている方法またはそれらの方法に準じて製造することができる。
崩壊剤としては、例えば、CMCナトリウムまたはクロスカルメロースナトリウムなどが挙げられ、安定剤としては、例えば、ヒンダードフェノール系の酸化防止剤、またはベンゾトリアゾール系、ヒンダードアミン系の紫外線吸収剤などが挙げられる。
増粘剤としては、例えば、キサンタンガム、グアーガム、CMCナトリウム、アラビアゴム、ポリビニルアルコールまたはモンモリロナイトなどが挙げられ、消泡剤としては、例えば、シリコーン系化合物などが挙げられ、凍結防止剤としては、例えば、プロピレングリコール、エチレングリコールなどが挙げられる。しかし、これらの補助剤は、以上のものに限定されるものではない。
植物病害虫を防除するためには、(1)トルプロカルブおよびトリフルメゾピリムを有効成分として含有する植物病害虫防除組成物を施用するか、(2)トルプロカルブを有効成分として含有する植物病害虫防除組成物およびトリフルメゾピリムを有効成分として含有する植物病害虫防除組成物のいずれか一方の組成物を施用した後に、他方の組成物を施用することが挙げられる。
植物病害としては、例えば、イネいもち病(Pyricularia oryzae)、紋枯病(Thanatephorus cucumeris)、ごま葉枯病(Cochliobolus miyabeanus)、馬鹿苗病(Gibberella fujikuroi)、苗立枯病(Pythium spp.、Fusarium spp.、Trichoderma spp.、Rhizopus spp.、Rhizoctonia solaniなど)、稲こうじ病(Claviceps virens)、黒穂病(Tilletia barelayana);ムギ類のうどんこ病(Erysiphe graminis f.sp.hordei; f.sp.tritici)、さび病(Puccinia striiformis; Puccinia graminis、Puccinia recondita、Puccinia hordei)、斑葉病(Pyrenophora graminea)、網斑病(Pyrenophora teres)、赤かび病(Fusarium graminearum、Fusarium culmorum、Fusarium avenaceum、Microdochium nivale)、雪腐病(Typhula incarnata、Typhula ishikariensis、Micronectriella nivalis)、裸黒穂病(Ustilago nuda、Ustilago tritici、Ustilago nigra、Ustilago avenae)、なまぐさ黒穂病(Tilletia caries、Tilletia pancicii)、眼紋病(Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides)、株腐病(Rhizoctonia cerealis)、雲形病(Rhynchosporium secalis)、葉枯病(Septoria tritici)、ふ枯病(Leptosphaeria nodorum)、苗立枯病(Fusarium spp.、Pythium spp.、Rhizoctonia spp.、Septoria nodorum、Pyrenophora spp.)、立枯病(Gaeumannomyces graminis)、炭疽病(Colletotrichum gramaminicola)、麦角病(Claviceps purpurea)、斑点病(Cochliobolus sativus);トウモロコシの赤かび病(Fusarium graminearumなど)、苗立枯病(Fusarium avenaceum、 Penicillium spp、 Pythium spp.、Rhizoctonia spp)、さび病(Puccinia sorghi)、ごま葉枯病(Cochliobolus heterostrophus)、黒穂病(Ustilago maydis)、炭疽病(Colletotrichum gramaminicola)、北方斑点病(Cochliobolus carbonum);ブドウのべと病(Plasmopora viticola)、さび病(Phakopsora ampelopsidis)、うどんこ病(Uncinula necator)、黒とう病(Elsinoe ampelina)、晩腐病(Glomerella cingulata)、黒腐病(Guignardia bidwellii)、つる割病(Phomopsis viticola)、すす点病(Zygophiala jamaicensis)、灰色かび病(Botrytis cinerea)、芽枯病(Diaporthe medusaea)、紫紋羽病(Helicobasidium mompa)、白紋羽病(Rosellinia necatrix);リンゴのうどんこ病(Podosphaera leucotricha)、黒星病(Venturia inaequalis)、斑点落葉病(Alternaria alternata(Apple pathotype))、赤星病(Gymnosporangium yamadae)、モニリア病(Monillia mali)、腐らん病(Valsa ceratosperma)、輪紋病(Botryosphaeria berengeriana)、炭疽病(Colletotrichum acutatum)、すす点病(Zygophiala jamaicensis)、すす斑病(Gloeodes pomigena)、黒点病(Mycosphaerella pomi)、紫紋羽病(Helicobasidium mompa)、白紋羽病(Rosellinia necatrix)、胴枯病(Phomopsis mali、Diaporthe tanakae)、褐斑病(Diplocarpon mali);ナシの黒斑病(Alternaria alternata(Japanese pear pathotype))、黒星病(Venturia nashicola)、赤星病(Gymnosporangium haraeanum)、輪紋病(Physalospora piricola)、胴枯病(Diaporthe medusaea、Diaporthe eres)、セイヨウナシの疫病(Phytophthora cactorum);モモの黒星病(Cladosporium carpophilum)、フォモプシス腐敗病(Phomopsis sp.)、疫病(Phytophthora sp.)、炭疽病(Gloeosporium laeticolor);オウトウの炭疽病(Glomerella cingulata)、幼果菌核病(Monilinia kusanoi)、灰星病(Monilinia fructicola);カキの炭疽病(Gloeosporium kaki)、落葉病(Cercospora kaki; Mycosphaerella nawae)、うどんこ病(Phyllactinia kakikora);カンキツの黒点病(Diaporthe citri)、緑かび病(Penicillium digitatum)、青かび病(Penicillium italicum)、そうか病(Elsinoe fawcettii); トマト、キュウリ、豆類、イチゴ、ジャガイモ、キャベツ、ナス、レタスなどの灰色かび病(Botrytis cinerea);トマト、キュウリ、豆類、イチゴ、ジャガイモ、ナタネ、キャベツ、ナス、レタスなどの菌核病(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum);トマト、キュウリ、豆類、ダイコン、スイカ、ナス、ナタネ、ピーマン、ホウレンソウ、テンサイなど各種野菜の苗立枯病(Rhizoctonia spp.、Pythium spp.、Fusarium spp.、Phythophthora spp.、Sclerotinia sclerotiorumなど);ウリ類のべと病(Pseudoperonospora cubensis)、うどんこ病(Sphaerotheca fuliginea)、炭疽病(Colletotrichum lagenarium)、つる枯病(Mycosphaerella melonis)、つる割病(Fusarium oxysporum)、疫病(Phytophthora parasitica、Phytophthora melonis、Phytophthora nicotianae、Phytophthora drechsleri、Phytophthora capsiciなど);トマトの輪紋病(Alternaria solani)、葉かび病(Cladosporium fulvam)、疫病(Phytophthora infestans)、萎凋病(Fusarium oxysporum)、根腐病(Pythium myriotylum、Pythium dissotocum)、炭疽病(Colletotrichum phomoides);ナスのうどんこ病(Sphaerotheca fuligineaなど)、すすかび病(Mycovellosiella nattrassii)、疫病(Phytophthora infestans)、褐色腐敗病(Phytophthora capsici);ナタネの黒斑病(Alternaria brassicae)、アブラナ科野菜の黒斑病(Alternaria brassicaeなど)、白斑病(Cercosporella brassicae)、根朽病(Leptospheria maculans)、根こぶ病(Plasmodiophora brassicae)、べと病(Peronospora brassicae);キャベツの株腐病(Rhizoctonia solani)、萎黄病(Fusarium oxysporum);ハクサイの尻腐病(Rhizoctonia solani)、黄化病(Verticillium dahlie);ネギのさび病(Puccinia allii)、黒斑病(Alternaria porri)、白絹病(Sclerotium rolfsii. Sclerotium rolfsii)、白色疫病(Phytophthora porri);ダイズの紫斑病(Cercospora kikuchii)、黒とう病(Elsinoe glycinnes)、黒点病(Diaporthe phaseololum)、リゾクトニア根腐病(Rhizoctonia solani)、茎疫病(Phytophthora megasperma)、べと病(Peronospora manshurica)、さび病(Phakopsora pachyrhizi)、炭疽病(Colletotrichum truncatum)、;インゲンの炭疽病(Colletotrichum lindemuthianum);ラッカセイの黒渋病(Mycosphaerella personatum)、褐斑病(Cercospora arachidicola);エンドウのうどんこ病(Erysiphe pisi)、べと病(Peronospora pisi);ソラマメのべと病(Peronospora viciae)、疫病(Phytophthora nicotianae);ジャガイモの夏疫病(Alternaria solani)、黒あざ病(Rhizoctonia solani)、疫病(Phytophthora infestans)、銀か病(Spondylocladium atrovirens)、乾腐病(Fusarium oxysporum、Fusarium solani)、粉状そうか病(Spongospora subterranea);テンサイの褐斑病(Cercospora beticola)、べと病(Peronospora schachtii)、黒根病(Aphanomyces cochioides)、じゃのめ病(Phoma batae);ニンジンの黒葉枯病(Alternaria dauci);イチゴのうどんこ病(Sphaerotheca humuli)、疫病(Phytophthora nicotianae)、炭疽病(Gromerella cingulata)、果実腐敗病(Pythium ultimum Trow var.ultimum);チャの網もち病(Exobasidium reticulatum)、白星病(Elsinoe leucospila)、炭疽病(Colletotrichum theaesinensis)、輪紋病(Pestalotiopsis longiseta);タバコの赤星病(Alternaria alternata(Tobacco pathotype))、うどんこ病(Erysiphe cichoracearum)、炭疽病(Colletotrichum tabacum)、疫病(Phytophthora parasitica);ワタの立枯病(Fusarium oxysporum);ヒマワリの菌核病(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum);バラの黒星病(Diplocarpon rosae)、
うどんこ病(Sphaerotheca pannosa)、疫病(Phytophthora megasperma)、べと病(Peronospora sparsa);キクの褐斑病(Septoria chrysanthemi−indici)、白さび病(Puccinia horiana)、疫病(Phytophthora cactorum);またはシバのブラウンパッチ病(Rhizoctonia solani)、ダラースポット病(Sclerotinia homoeocarpa)、カーブラリア葉枯病(Curvularia geniculata)、さび病 (Puccinia zoysiae)、ヘルミントスポリウム葉枯病(Cochliobolus sp.)、雲形病(Rhynchosporium secalis)、立枯病(Gaeumannomyces graminis)、炭疽病(Colletotrichum graminicola)、雪腐褐色小粒菌核病(Typhula incarnata)、雪腐黒色小粒菌核病(Typhula ishikariensis)、雪腐大粒菌核病(Sclerotinia borealis)、フェアリーリング(Marasmius oreadesなど)、ピシウム病(Pythium aphanidermatumなど)などが挙げられ、特に好ましい病害としては、イネいもち病(Pyricularia oryzae)が挙げられる。
イワサキカメムシ(Stariodes iwasakii)など、COREIDAEとして、ホオズキカメムシ(Acanthocoris sordidus)、オオクモヘリカメムシ(Anacanthocoris striicornis)、ホソハリカメムシ(Cletus punctiger)、ヒメハリカメムシ(Cletus trigonus)、オオヘリカメムシ(Molipteryx fulginosa)など、ALYDIDAEとして、ホソクモヘリカメムシ(Leptocorisa acuta)、クモヘリカメムシ(Leptocorisa chinensis)、タイワンクモヘリカメムシ(Leptocorisa oratorius)、ホソヘリカメムシ(Riptortus clavatus)など、RHOPALIDAEとして、アカヒメヘリカメムシ(Aeschynteles maculatus)、スカシヒメヘリカメムシ(Liorhyssus hyalinus)など、LYGAEIDAEとして、カンシャコバネナガカメムシ(Cavelerius saccharivorus)、ホソコバネナガカメムシ(Macropes obnubilus)、ヒラタヒョウタンナガカメムシ(Pachybrachius luridus)、クロアシホソナガカメムシ(Paromius exguus)、コバネヒョウタンナガカメムシ(Togo hemipterus)など、PYRRHOCORIDAEとして、アカホシカメムシ(Dysdercus cingulatus)、ヒメアカホシカメムシ(Dysdercus poecilus)など、TINGIDAEとして、キクグンバイ(Galeatus spinifrons)、ヤナギグンバイ(Metasalis populi)、クスグンバイ(Stephanitis fasciicarina)、ナシグンバイ(Stephanitis sashi)、ツツジグンバイ(Stephanitis pyrioides)、ヒメグンバイ(Uhlerites debile)、クルミグンバイ(Uhlerites latius)など、MIRIDAEとして、ヒゲナガカスミカメ(Adelphocoris lineolatus)、ブチヒゲクロカスミカメ(Adelphocoris triannulatus)、コアオカスミカメ(Apolygus lucorum)、ツマグロアオカスミカメ(Apolygus spinolai)、アカホシカスミカメ(Creontiades pallidifer)、タバコカスミカメ(Cyrtopeltis tennuis)、オオクロトビカスミカメ(Ectometopterus micantulus)、クロトビカスミカメ(Halticiellus insularis)、リンゴクロカスミカメ(Heterocordylus flavipes)、マキバカスミカメ(Lygus disponsi)、マダラカスミカメ(Lygus saundersi)、テンサイカスミカメ(orthotylus flavosparsus)、ムギカスミカメ(Stenodema calcaratum)、フタスジカスミカメ(Stenotus binotatus)、アカスジカスミカメ(Stenotus rubrovittatus)、ウスモンミドリカスミカメ(Taylorilygus pallidulus)、アカヒゲホソミドリカスミカメ(Trigonotylus coelestialium)など、CICADIDAEとして、アブラゼミ(Graptopsaltria nigrofuscata)など、APHROPHORIDAEとして、マエキアワフキ(Aphrophora costalis)、マツアワフキ(Aphrophora flavipes)、ブドウアワフキ(Aphrophora intermedia)、ヒメフタテンナガアワフキ(Clovia punctata)、ホソアワフキ(Philaenus spumarius)など、TETTIGELLIDAEとして、ツマグロオオヨコバイ(Bothrogonia japonica)、オオヨコバイ(Cicadella viridis)など、CICADELLIDAEとして、カシヒメヨコバイ(Aguriahana quercus)、ハンノヒメヨコバイ(Alnetoidia alneti)、カンキツヒメヨコバイ(Apheliona ferruginea)、フタテンヒメヨコバイ(Arboridia apicaris)、ミドリヒメヨコバイ(Edwardsiana flavescens)、バラヒメヨコバイ(Edwardsiana rosae)、マツヒメヨコバイ(Empoasca abietis)、チャノミドリヒメヨコバイ(Empoasca onukii) 、イネキイロヒメヨコバイ(Thaia subrufa)、ミカンヒメヨコバイ(Zyginella citri)など、DELTOCEPHALIDAEとして、フタテンヨコバイ(Macrosteles fascifrons)、ツマグロヨコバイ(Nephotettix cincticeps)、クロスジツマグロヨコバイ(Nephotettix nigropictus)、タイワンツマグロヨコバイ(Nephotettix virescens)、リンゴマダラヨコバイ(Orientus ishidai)、イナズマヨコバイ(Recilia dorsalis)、ムギヨコバイ(Sorhoanus tritici)、ハンノナガヨコバイ(Speusotettix subfusculus)など、DELPHACIDAEとして、ヒメトビウンカ(Laodelphax striatellus)、トビイロウンカ(Nilaparvata lugens)、サトウノウスイロウンカ(Numata muiri)、トウモロコシウンカ(Peregrinus maidis)、クロフツノウンカ(Perkinsiella saccharicida)、セジロウンカ(Sogatella furcifera)、ヒエウンカ(Sogatella panicicola)など、PSYLLIDAEとして、クワキジラミ(Anomomeura mori)、セグロヒメキジラミ(Calophya nigridorsalis)、ミカンキジラミ(Diaphorina citri)、ヤマアサキジラミ(Mesohomotoma camphorae)、トドキジラミ(Psylla abieti)、ハンノキジラミ(Psylla alni)、ヤマトキジラミ(Psylla jamatonica)、リンゴキジラミ(Psylla mali)、クロリンゴキジラミ(Psylla malivorella)、ナシジキラミ(Psylla pyrisuga)、トベラキジラミ(Psylla tobirae)、クストガリキジラミ(Trioza camphorae)、クリトガリキジラミ(Trioza quercicola)など、ALEYRODIDAEとして、ミカントゲコナジラミ(Aleurocanthus spiniferus)、ブドウコナジラミ(Aleurolobus taonabae)、タバココナジラミ(Bemisia tabaci)、ミカンコナジラミ(Dialeurodes citri)、オンシツコナジラミ(Trialeurodes vaporariorum)、シルバーリーフコナジラミなど、PHYLLOXERIDAEとして、ブドウネアブラムシ(Viteus vitifolii)など、PEMPHIGIDAEとして、リンゴネアブラムシ(Aphidonuguis mali)、リンゴワタムシ(Eriosoma lanigerum)、サトウキビネワタムシ(Geoica lucifuga)など、APHIDIDAEとして、エンドウヒゲナガアブラムシ(Acyrthosiphon pisum)、ユキヤナギアブラムシ(Aphis citricola)、マメアブラムシ(Aphis craccivora)、ヤナギアブラムシ(Aphis farinose yanagicola)、ワタアブラムシ(Aphis gossypii)、ジャガイモヒゲナガアブラムシ(Aulacorthum solani)、ムギワラギクオマルアブラムシ(Brachycaudus helichrysi)、ダイコンアブラムシ(Brevicoryne brassicae)、チューリップネアブラムシ(Dysaphis tulipae)、カバワタフキマダラアブラムシ(Euceraphis punctipennis)、モモコフキアブラムシ(Hyalopterus pruni)、ニセダイコンアブラムシ(Lipaphis erysimi)、キクヒメヒゲナガアブラムシ(Macrosiphoniella sanborni)、チューリップヒゲナガアブラムシ(Macrosiphum euphorbiae)、ソラマメヒゲナガアブラムシ(Megoura crassicauda)、ナシコフキアブラムシ(Melanaphis siphonella)、リンゴコブアブラムシ(Myzus malisuctus)、ウメコブアブラムシ(Myzus mumecola)、モモアカアブラムシ(Myzus persicae)、ネギアブラムシ(Neotoxoptera formosana)、リンゴミドリアブラムシ(Ovatus malicolens)、ハスクビレアブラムシ(Rhopalosophum nymphaeae)、ムギクビレアブラムシ(Rhopalosophum padi)、オカボノアカアブラムシ(Rhopalosophum rufiabdominalis)、ナシマルアブラムシ(Sappaphis piri)、ナシアブラムシ(Schizaphis piricola)、ムギヒゲナガアブラムシ(Sitobion akebiae)、イバラヒゲナガアブラムシ(Sitobion ibarae)、コミカンアブラムシ(Toxoptera aurantii)、ミカンクロアブラムシ(Toxoptera citricidus)、モモコブアブラムシ(Tuberocephalus momonis)、タイワンヒゲナガアブラムシ(Uroeucon formosanum)など、MARGARODIDAEとして、オオワラジカイガラムシ(Drosicha corpulenta)、イセリアカイガラムシ(Icerya purchasi)など、PSEUDOCOCCIDAEとして、マツモトコナカイガラムシ(Crisicoccus matsumotoi)、マツコナカイガラムシ(Crisicoccus pini)、ナシコナカイガラムシ(Dysmicoccus wistariae)、ミカンコナカイガラムシ(Planococcus citri)、フジコナカイガラムシ(Planococcus kranuhiae)、ミカンヒメコナカイガラムシ(Pseudococcus citriculus)、クワコナカイガラムシ(Pseudococcus comstocki)など、COCCIDAEとして、ツノロウムシ(Ceroplastes ceriferus)、ルビーロウムシ(Ceroplastes rubens)、ミカンヒラタカイガラムシ(Coccus discrepans)、ヒラタカタカイガラムシ(Coccus hesperidum)、カンキツカタカイガラムシ(Coccus pseudomagnoliarum)、イボタロウムシ(Ericerus pela)、ミズキカタカイガラムシ(Lecanium corni)、チャノカタカイガラムシ(Lecanium persicae)、ミカンワタカイガラムシ(Pulvinaria aurantii)、ミカンヒメワタカイガラムシ(Pulvinaria citricola)、クワワタカイガラムシ(Pulvinaria kuwacola)など、DIASPIDIDAEとして、カンキツカイガラムシ(Andaspis kashicola)、アカマルカイガラムシ(Aonidiella aurantii)、
キマルカイガラムシ(Aonidiella citrina)、ウスイロマルカイガラムシ(Aspidiotus destructor)、シロマルカイガラムシ(Aspidiotus hederae)、アカホシマルカイアガラムシ(Chrysomphalus ficus)、ナシマルカイガラムシ(サンホーゼカイガラムシ:Comstockaspis perniciosa)、クロカタマルカイガラムシ(Duplaspidiotus claviger)、ミカンカキカイガラムシ(Lepidosaphes beckii)、リンゴカキカイガラムシ(Lepidosaphes ulmi)、ナシシロナガカイガラムシ(Lepholeucaspis japonica)、ナシクロホシカイガラムシ(Parlatoreopsis pyri)、ツバキクロホシカイガラムシ(Parlatoria camelliae)、チャノクロホシカイガラムシ(Parlatoria theae)、ヒメクロカイガラムシ(Parlatoria ziziphi)、ハランナガカイガラムシ(Pinnaspis aspidistrae)、ミカンマルカイガラムシ(Pseudaonidia duplex)、チャノマルカイガラムシ(Pseudaonidia paeoniae)、クワシロカイガラムシ(Pseudaulacaspis pentagona)、ウメシロカイガラムシ(Pseudaulacaspis prunicola)、ヤノネカイガラムシ(Unaspis yanonensis)など、 鱗翅目(LEPIDOPTERA):コウモリガ(Endoclyta excrecens)、キマダラコウモリ(Endoclyta sinensis)、シロテンコウモリ(Palpifer sexnotata)、バラハマキ(Acleris comariana)、リンゴコカクモンハマキ(Adoxophyes orana fasciata)、チャノコカクモンハマキ(Adoxophyes sp.)、リンゴモンハマキ(Archips breviplicanus)、ミダレカクモンハマキ(Archips fuscocupreanus)、カクモンハマキ(Archips xylosteanus)、イグサシンムシガ(Bactra furfurana)、ホソバハイイロハマキ(Cnephasia cinereipalpana)、クリミガ(Cydia kurokoi)、クリミドリシンクイガ(Eucoenogenes aestuosa)、ナシヒメシンクイ(Grapholita molesta)、チャハマキ(Homona magnanima)、リンゴオオハマキ(Hoshimoa adumbratana)、マメシンクイガ(Leguminivora glycinivorella)、アズキサヤムシガ(Matsumuraeses azukivora)、ダイズサヤムシガ(Matsumuraeses falcana)、マメヒメサヤムシガ(Matsumuraeses phaseoli)、リンゴハイイロハマキ(Spilonota lechriaspis)、リンゴシロヒメハマキ(Spilonota ocellana)、ブドウホソハマキ(Eupoecillia ambiguella)、クワイホソハマキ(Phalonidia mesotypa)、ヨモギオオホソハマキ(Phtheochroides clandestina)、ミノガ(Bambalina sp.)、オオミノガ(Eumeta japonica)、チャミノガ(Eumeta minuscule)、コクガ(Nemapogon granellus)、イガ(Tinea translucens)、ナシチビガ(Bucculatrix pyricorella)、モモハモグリガ(Lyonetia clerkella)、ギンモンハモグリガ(Lyonetia prunifoliella)、マメホソガ(Caloptilia soyella)、チャノホソガ(Caloptilia theivora)、リンゴホソガ(Caloptilia zachrysa)、カキホソガ(Cuphodes diospyrosella)、キンモンホソガ(Phyllonorycter ringoniella)、ナシホソガ(Spulerina astaurota)、ミカンハモグリガ(Phyllocnistis citrella)、ブドウハモグリガ(Phyllocnistis toparcha)、ネギコガ(Acrolepiopsis sapporensis)、ヤマノイモコガ(Acrolepiopsis suzukiella) 、コナガ(Plutella xylostella)、リンゴヒメシンクイ(Argyresthia conjugella)、ブドウスカシバ(Paranthrene regalis)、コスカシバ(Synanthedon hector)、カキノヘタムシガ(Stathmopoda masinissa)、イモキバガ(Brachmia triannulella)、モモシンクイガ(Carposina niponensis)、リンゴハマキクロバ(Illiberis pruni)、クロシタアオイラガ(Lotoia sinica)、イラガ(Monema flavescens)、ナシイラガ(Narosoideus flavidorsalis)、アオイラガ(Parasa consocia)、ヒメクロイラガ(Scopelodes contracus)、ニカメイガ(Chilo suppressalis)、コブノメイガ(Cnaphalocrocis medinalis)、モモノゴマダラノメイガ(Conogethes punctiferalis)、ワタヘリクロノメイガ(Diaphania indica)、ナシマダラメイガ(Ectomyelois pyrivorella)、スジコナマダラメイガ(Ephestia kuehniella)、シロイチモジマダラメイガ(Etiella zinckenella)、クロフタモンマダラメイガ(Euzophera batangensis)、クワノメイガ(Glyphodes pyloalis)、ハイマダラノメイガ(Hellulla undalis)、イネタテハマキ(Marasmia exigua)、マメノメイガ(Maruca testulalis)、ワタノメイガ(Notarcha derogate)、アワノメイガ(Ostrinia furnacalis)、アズキノメイガ(Ostrinia scapulalis)、フキノメイガ(Ostrinia zaguliaevi)、シバツトガ(Parapediasia teterrella)、ウコンノメイガ(Pleuroptya ruralis)、サンカメイガ(Scirpophaga incertulas)、イチモンジセセリ(Parnara guttata)、モンキアゲハ(Papilio helenus)、キアゲハ(Papilio machaon hippocrates)、アゲハ(Papilio xuthus)、モンキチョウ(Colias erate poliographus)、モンシロチョウ(Pieris rapae crucivora)、ウラナミシジミ(Lampides boeticus)、スモモエダシャク(Angerona prunaria)、ヨモギエダシャク(Ascotis selenaria)、トビモンオオエダシャク(Biston robustum)、ウメエダシャク(Cystidia couaggaria)、マツカレハ(Dendrolimus spectabilis)、オビカレハ(Malacosoma neustria testacea)、リンゴカレハ(Odonestis pruni japonensis)、オオスカシバ(Cephonodes hylas)、ブドウスズメ(Acosmeryx castanea)、ツヤマアカシャチホコ(Clostera anachoreta)、セグロシャチホコ(Clostera anastomosis)、モンクロシャチホコ(Phalera flavescens)、オオトビモンシャチホコ(Phalerodonta manleyi)、シャチホコガ(Stauropus fagi persimilis)、チャドクガ(Euproctis pseudoconspersa)、モンシロドクガ(Euproctis similes)、ドクガ(Euproctis subflava)、マイマイガ(Lymantria dispar)、ヒメシロモンドクガ(Orgyia thyellina)、アメリカシロヒトリ(Hyphantria cunea)、クワゴマダラヒトリ(Spilosoma imparilis)、ミツモンキンウワバ(Acanthoplusia agnata)、ナカジロシタバ(Aedia leucomelas)、タマナヤガ(Agrotis ipsilon)、カブラヤガ(Agrotis segetum)、アカキリバ(Anomis mesogona)、タマナギンウワバ(Autographa nigrisigna)、イラクサギンウワバ(Trichoplusia ni)、オオタバコガ(Helicoverpa armigera)、タバコガ(Helicoverpa assulta)、ツメクサガ(Heliothis maritime)、ヨトウガ(Mamestra brassicae)、フタオビコヤガ(Naranga aenescens)、アワヨトウ(Pseudaletia separata)、イネヨトウ(Sesamia inferens)、スジキリヨトウ(Spodoptera depravata)、シロイチモジヨトウ(Spodoptera exigua)、ハスモンヨトウ(Spodoptera litura)、リンゴケンモン(Trianea intermedia)、ナシケンモン(Viminia rumicis)、シロモンヤガ(Xestia c−nigrum)など、 甲虫目(COLEOPTERA):チャイロコガネ(Adoretus tenuimaculatus)、ドウガネブイブイ(Anomala cuprea)、ヒメコガネ(Anomala rufocuprea)、ハナムグリ(Eucetonia pilifera)、アオハナムグリ(Eucetonia roelofsi)、ナガチャコガネ(Heptophylla picea)、コフキコガネ(Melolontha japonica)、コガネムシ(Mimela splendens)、コアオハナムグリ(Oxycetonia jucunda)、マメコガネ(Popillia japonica)、ヒメマルカツオブシムシ(Anthrenus verbasci)、ヒメカツオブシムシ(Attagenus unicolor japonicus)、タバコシバンムシ(Lasioderma serricorne)、ヒラタキクイムシ(Lyctus brunneus)、ガイマイデオキスイ(Carpophilus dimidiatus)、クリヤケシキスイ(Carpophilus hemipterus)、オオニジュウヤホシテントウ(Epilachna vigintioctomaculata)、ニジュウヤホシテントウ(Epilachna vigintioctopunctata)、ヒメゴミムシダマシ(Alphitobius laevigatus)、ゴミムシダマシ(Neatus picipes)、ヒメコクヌストモドキ(Palorus ratzeburgii)、コヒメコクヌストモドキ(Palorus subdepressus)、チャイロコメノゴミムシダマシ(Tenebrio molitor)、コクヌストモドキ(Tribolium castaneum)、ヒラタコクヌストモドキ(Tribolium confusum)、マメハンミョウ(Epicauta gorhami)、キマダラカミキリ(Aeolesthes chrysothrix)、
ゴマダラカミキリ(Anoplophora malasiaca)、マツノマダラカミキリ(Monochamus alternatus)、キボシカミキリ(Psacothea hilaris)、ブドウトラカミキリ(Xylotrechus pyrrhoderus)、アオスジカミキリ(Xystrocena globosa)、アズキゾウムシ(Callosobruchus chinensis)、ウリハムシ(Aulacophara femoralis)、チャイロサルハムシ(Basilepta balyi)、カメノコハムシ(Cassida nebulosa)、テンサイトビハムシ(Chaetocnema concinna)、イモサルハムシColasposoma dauricum)、ジュウシホシクビナガハムシ(Crioceris quatuordecimpunctata)、イネネクイハムシ(Donacia provosti)、ルリハムシ(Linaeidea aenea)、キアシノミハムシ(Luperomorpha tunebrosa)、フタスジヒメハムシ(Medythia nigrobilineata)、イネドロオイムシ(Oulema oryzae)、ヒメキバネサルハムシ(Pagria signata)、ダイコンハムシ(Phaedon brassicae)、キスジノミハムシ(Phyllotreta striolata)、ウメチョッキリゾウムシ(Involvulus cupreus)、モモチョッキリゾウムシ(Rhynchites heros)、アリモドキゾウムシ(Cylas formicarius)、リンゴハナゾウムシ(Anthonomus pomorum)、ダイコンサルゾウムシ(Ceuthorhynchidius albosuturalis)、クリシギゾウムシ(Curculio sikkimenesis)、イネゾウムシ(Echinocnemus squameus)、イモゾウムシ(Euscepes postfasciatus)、ツメクサタコゾウムシ(Hypera nigrirostris)、アルファルファタコゾウムシ(Hypera postica)、イネミズゾウムシ(Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus)、ヤサイゾウムシ(Listroderes costirostris)、リンゴコフキゾウムシ(Phyllobius armatus)、チビコフキゾウムシ(Sitona japonicus)、ココクゾウムシ(Sitophilus oryzae)、コクゾウムシ(Sitophilus zeamais)、シバオサゾウムシ(Sphenophrus venatus vestitus)など、 膜翅目(HYMENOPTERA):ニホンカブラハバチ(Athalia japonica)、カブラハバチ(Athalia rosae tuficornis)、リンゴハバチ(Arge mali)、チュウレンジハバチ(Arge pagana)、クリタマバチ(Dryocosmus kuriphilus)など、 双翅目(DIPTERA):キリウジガガンボ(Tipula aino)、チビクロバネキノコバエ(Bradysia agrestis)、ダイズサヤタマバエ(Asphondylia sp.)、ウリミバエ(Dacus cucurbitae)、ミカンコミバエ(Dacus dorsalis)、ミカンバエ(Dacus tsuneonis)、オウトウハマダラミバエ(Rhacochlaena japonica)、イネミギワバエ(Hydrellia griseola)、イネクキミギワバエ(Hydrellia sasakii)、オウトウショウジョウバエ(Drosophila suzukii)、イネキモグリバエChlorops oryzae)、ムギキモグリバエ(Meromuza nigriventris)、イネハモグリバエ(Agromyza oryzae)、ナモグリバエ(Chromatomyia horticola)、ナスハモグリバエ(Liriomyza bryoniae)、ネギハモグリバエ(Liriomyza chinensis)、マメハモグリバエ(Liriomyza trifolii)、トマトハモグリバエ(Liriomyza sativae)、アシグロハモグリバエ(Liriomyza huidobrensis)、タマネギバエ(Delia antiqua)、タネバエ(Delia platura)、テンサイモグリハナバエ(Pegomya cunicularia)、イエバエ(Musca domestica)、クロキンバエ(Phormia regina)、アカイエカ(Culex pipiens pallens Coquillett)、チカイエカ(Culex pipiens molestus Forskal)、シナハマダラカ(Anopheles(Anopheles)sinensis Wiedemann)、ヒトスジシマカ(Aedes albopictus (Skuse))などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
トルプロカルブ(2部)、トリフルメゾピリム(10部)、プロピレングリコール(7部)、リグニンスルホン酸ナトリウム(4部)、ジオクチルスルホサクシネートナトリウム塩(2部)および水(合計100部になるように、残部として用いた)をサンドグラインダーで湿式粉砕し、フロアブル剤(a1)を得た。
トルプロカルブの含有量を4部とする以外、製剤例1と同様な方法により、フロアブル剤(b1)を得た。
トルプロカルブ(4部)、トリフルメゾピリム(0.75部)、ベントナイト23部、炭酸カルシウム70.25部およびソルポール5060(陰イオン系界面活性剤:東邦化学工業(株)商品名)2部に水を加え均一に混錬し、バスケット型造粒機にて造粒した後乾燥させて粒剤(c1)を得た。
トルプロカルブ(4部)、トリフルメゾピリム(0.75部)、クロラントラニリプロール(0.75部)、ベントナイト66部、タルク24.5部、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム1部、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリールエーテル1部およびリグニンスルホン酸ナトリウム2部に水を加えて均一に混錬し、バスケット型造粒機にて造粒した後乾燥させて粒剤(c2)を得た。
トルプロカルブ(4部)、トリフルメゾピリム(0.75部)、クロラントラニリプロール(0.75部)、シメコナゾール(4.5部)、ベントナイト66部、タルク20部、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム1部、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリールエーテル1部およびリグニンスルホン酸ナトリウム2部に水を加えて均一に混錬し、バスケット型造粒機にて造粒した後乾燥させて粒剤(c3)を得た。
トルプロカルブおよびトリフルメゾピリムのいずれか片方の化合物のみを含有させる以外、製剤例1と同様な方法により、フロアブル剤(それぞれa2およびa3)を得た。
トルプロカルブのみを含有させる以外、製剤例2と同様な方法により、フロアブル剤(b2)を得た。
比較製剤例3 粒剤(c4およびc5)
トルプロカルブおよびトリフルメゾピリムのいずれか片方の化合物のみを含有させる以外、製剤例3と同様な方法により、粒剤(それぞれc4およびc5)を得た。
温室内にて、直径5cmのプラスチックポットに植えられたイネ(品種:幸風)を3〜4葉期まで生育させた。製剤例1、2および比較製剤例1および2で作成した、フロアブル剤a1、b1、a2、b2およびa3をそれぞれ希釈し散布を行った。薬液が乾いた後に、予めオートミール培地上で培養したいもち病菌から調製した分生胞子懸濁液を噴霧接種した。その後、人工接種室(20〜23℃)の湿室内にポットを入れ、翌日に取り出し温室へ移動した。接種7日経過後に、防除効果を調査した。調査において、イネ1ポット当りに占める病斑数を数え、防除価およびコルビーの式による理論値を算出した。その結果を表1に示す。
防除価は以下の式から算出した。
防除価=(1−処理区の病斑数/無処理区の病斑数)×100
なお、相乗効果は、コルビー(Colby)の式により判定した(Weeds 15 (1967), 2022参照)。コルビーの式は、 X=P+Q−P×Q/100であり、ここで、Xは、防除価の理論値であり、Pはある薬剤を単独で散布した場合の防除価であり、Qは、併用する薬剤を単独で散布した場合の防除価である。実際に測定された効果が、上記のコルビー式で計算される効果X(理論値)よりも大きい場合は、2種の有効成分の組み合わせの作用は相乗的であると判定した。
温室内にて、1万分の1アールのプラスチックポットにイネの苗(品種:コシヒカリ)を移植、10日間生育させた後、製剤例3および比較製剤例3の粒剤c1、c4およびc5をそれぞれポットに処理し、更に9日間生育させた。予めオートミール培地上で培養したいもち病菌から調製した分生胞子懸濁液を噴霧接種した後、人工接種室(20〜23℃)の湿室内にポットを入れた。接種7日経過後に、防除効果を調査した。調査は、イネ1ポット当りに占める病斑数を数え、防除価およびコルビーの式による理論値も試験例1と同様に算出した。その結果を表2に示す。
温室内にて、1万分の1アールのプラスチックポットにイネの苗(品種:コシヒカリ)を移植し、10日間生育させた後、製剤例3、4および5の粒剤c1、c2およびc3をそれぞれポットに処理し、更に9日間生育させた。予めオートミール培地上で培養したいもち病菌から調製した分生胞子懸濁液を噴霧接種した後、人工接種室(20〜23℃)の湿室内にポットを入れた。接種7日経過後に、防除効果を調査した。調査は、イネ1ポット当りに占める病斑数を数え、防除価を算出した。その結果を表3に示す。
イネを生育させた5千分の1アールのプラスチックポット(品種:コシヒカリ;4葉期)に、製剤例3、4および5の粒剤c1、c2およびc3をそれぞれ処理した。プラスチックポットに網掛けをして処理19日後にトビイロウンカ雌成虫を10頭ずつ入れ5日後に生存数を調査し、死虫率を算出した(1区10頭3連制)。その結果を表4に示す。
Claims (10)
- トルプロカルブ(Tolprocarb)およびトリフルメゾピリム(Triflumezopyrim)を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする植物病害虫防除組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の植物病害虫防除組成物に、更にクロラントラニリプロール(Chlorantraniliprole)および/またはシメコナゾール(Simeconazole)を含有することを特徴とする植物病害虫防除組成物。
- 植物がイネである、請求項1および2のいずれか一項に記載の植物病害虫防除組成物。
- 植物病害虫がイネいもち病である、請求項1ないし3のいずれか一項に記載の植物病害虫防除組成物。
- 植物病害虫がPyricularia oryzaeである、請求項1ないし4のいずれか一項に記載の植物病害虫防除組成物。
- 請求項1ないし5のいずれか一項に記載の植物病害虫防除組成物を施用する植物病害虫の防除方法。
- 植物がイネである請求項6記載の方法。
- 植物病害虫がイネいもち病である、請求項6および7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 植物病害虫がPyricularia oryzaeである、請求項6ないし8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- トルプロカルブを有効成分として含有する植物病害虫防除組成物およびトリフルメゾピリムを有効成分として含有する植物病害虫防除組成物を施用するか、またはトルプロカルブを有効成分として含有する植物病害虫防除組成物およびトリフルメゾピリムを有効成分として含有する植物病害虫防除組成物のいずれか一方の組成物を施用した後に、他方の組成物を施用する植物病害虫の防除方法。
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KR20190110115A (ko) * | 2017-02-28 | 2019-09-27 | 미쓰이가가쿠 아그로 가부시키가이샤 | 식물 병해 방제 조성물 및 그것을 시용(施用)하는 식물 병해의 방제 방법 |
JP2020522552A (ja) * | 2017-06-09 | 2020-07-30 | ユーピーエル リミテッドUpl Limited | 新規な農薬の組み合わせ |
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JP2015044791A (ja) * | 2013-07-29 | 2015-03-12 | クミアイ化学工業株式会社 | 農園芸用有害生物防除剤及び有害生物の防除方法 |
WO2016002595A1 (ja) * | 2014-07-04 | 2016-01-07 | 住友化学株式会社 | 有害生物防除組成物およびその用途 |
JP2016069297A (ja) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-05-09 | 日本農薬株式会社 | イミダゾピリダジン誘導体を含有する有害生物防除剤組成物及びその使用方法 |
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JP2015044791A (ja) * | 2013-07-29 | 2015-03-12 | クミアイ化学工業株式会社 | 農園芸用有害生物防除剤及び有害生物の防除方法 |
WO2016002595A1 (ja) * | 2014-07-04 | 2016-01-07 | 住友化学株式会社 | 有害生物防除組成物およびその用途 |
JP2016069297A (ja) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-05-09 | 日本農薬株式会社 | イミダゾピリダジン誘導体を含有する有害生物防除剤組成物及びその使用方法 |
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KR20190110115A (ko) * | 2017-02-28 | 2019-09-27 | 미쓰이가가쿠 아그로 가부시키가이샤 | 식물 병해 방제 조성물 및 그것을 시용(施用)하는 식물 병해의 방제 방법 |
KR102272291B1 (ko) * | 2017-02-28 | 2021-07-01 | 미쓰이가가쿠 아그로 가부시키가이샤 | 식물 병해 방제 조성물 및 그것을 시용(施用)하는 식물 병해의 방제 방법 |
US11185076B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2021-11-30 | Mitsui Chemicals Agro, Inc. | Composition for controlling plant diseases and method for controlling plant diseases applying the same |
JP2020522552A (ja) * | 2017-06-09 | 2020-07-30 | ユーピーエル リミテッドUpl Limited | 新規な農薬の組み合わせ |
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