JP6901823B2 - 間葉系幹細胞による肺動脈性高血圧症の処置 - Google Patents
間葉系幹細胞による肺動脈性高血圧症の処置 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、2012年8月1日に出願された米国仮出願番号第61/678,207号および2013年1月9日に出願された米国仮出願番号第61/750,458号の利益を請求する。それらの内容は、それらの全体が参照により組み込まれる。
本願明細書で使用される「プロスタサイクリン」の用語は、任意のプロスタグランジンI2(PGI2)、任意のプロスタサイクリン類似体および任意のPGI2受容体作動剤を明確に含む。本技術に適したプロスタサイクリンの非限定的な例としては、エポプロステノールナトリウム(例えば、Flolan(登録商標))、トレプロスチニル(例えば、TYVASO(登録商標)、レモジュリン(登録商標))、イルプロスト(例えば、Ventavis(登録商標))およびPGI2受容体作動剤(例えば、Selexipag)があげられる。一態様では、前記プロスタサイクリンは、トレプロスチニルまたはその薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくはエステルである。
間葉系幹細胞(MSC)は、骨髄、血液、歯髄細胞、脂肪組織、皮膚、脾臓、膵臓、脳、腎臓、肝臓、心臓、網膜、脳、毛嚢、腸、肺、リンパ節、胸腺、骨、靭帯、腱、骨格筋、真皮および骨膜において見出された細胞であり、種々の生殖細胞系統、例えば、中胚葉、内胚葉および外胚葉に分化可能である。例えば、MSCは、数多くの細胞種、例えば、制限されず、脂肪組織、骨組織、軟骨組織、弾性組織、筋肉組織および線維性結合組織に分化可能である。特定の分化系列決定およびこれらの細胞が入る分化経路は、機械的影響および/または内在的生体活性因子、例えば、増殖因子、サイトカインおよび/または宿主組織により確立された局所微小環境条件からの種々の影響により決まる。例えば、MSCは、表現型細胞を生じさせるのに不可逆的に分化するであろうタイミングで、幹細胞または前駆細胞のいずれかである娘細胞を生じさせるのに分割される非造血前駆細胞である。MSCの例としては、間葉系前駆細胞(MPC)があげられる。
MSCは、増殖または分化中に細胞外環境内に放出され得る化合物によりその活性を行い得ることが見出される。一部の態様では、このような化合物としては、エクソソームと呼ばれる微小小胞があげられる。前記微小小胞は、直径が約30nmと約200nmとの間である。エクソソームは、in vivoにおいて、宿主細胞により内部移行され得る。
一部の実施形態では、MSCまたはMSC順化培養培地とプロスタサイクリンとを、患者に共に投与する前に、前記MSCまたはMSC順化培養培地は、場合により、プロスタサイクリンにより前処理され得る。したがって、一実施形態では、in vivo送達用の間葉系幹細胞(MSC)またはMSC順化培養培地を調製するための方法であって、前記MSCまたはMSC順化培養培地をプロスタサイクリンと接触させる工程を含む方法が提供される。さらに別の実施形態は、このような方法により取得可能な、処理されたMSCまたはMSC順化培養培地を提供する。
提供されたように、脈管障害を処置するためのプロスタサイクリンとMSCとの間の相乗性も、患者が、さらに、内皮前駆細胞(EPC)と共に投与される場合に証明される。例えば、本開示の方法の任意の実施形態について、患者は、さらに、内皮前駆細胞(EPC)を投与される。
一実施形態では、本開示の細胞であるMSCおよび/またはEPCは、遺伝子組み換えされる。一態様では、このような遺伝子組換えは、前記細胞の治療活性を向上させる。このような修飾の非限定的な例としては、内皮一酸化窒素合成酵素(eNOS)、ヘムオキシゲナーゼ(HMOX1)およびプロスタサイクリン合成酵素(PTGIS)の向上した発現または活性化があげられる。
本開示の一実施形態は、治療的に有効量の、間葉系幹細胞(MSC)またはMSC順化培養培地およびプロスタサイクリンならびに薬学的に許容され得るキャリアを含む薬学的組成物を提供する。一態様では、前記組成物は、さらに、内皮前駆細胞(EPC)を含む。
[1] 脈管障害の処置または予防をする方法であって、
それを必要とする対象に、間葉系前駆細胞(MPC)およびプロスタサイクリンを含む薬学的組成物を投与する工程を含む、
方法。
[2] 前記対象が、ヒトである、[1]に記載の方法。
[3] 前記MPCが、前記対象から取得される、[1]に記載の方法。
[4] 前記MPCが、骨髄から取得される、[1]に記載の方法。
[5] 前記薬学的組成物が、さらに、少なくとも1つの薬学的に許容され得るキャリアを含む、[1]に記載の方法。
[6] 前記薬学的組成物が、さらに、少なくとも1つの治療剤を含む、[1]に記載の方法。
[7] 前記対象が、肺高血圧症を患う、[1]に記載の方法。
[8] 前記対象が、末梢血管疾患(PVD)を患う、[1]に記載の方法。
[9] 前記対象が、重症下肢虚血(CLI)を患う、[1]に記載の方法。
[10] 前記対象が、冠状動脈疾患を患う、[1]に記載の方法。
[11] 前記対象が、糖尿病性脈管障害を患う、[1]に記載の方法。
[12] さらに、肺動脈における血栓症を低減する工程を含む、[7]に記載の方法。
[13] さらに、肺動脈における炎症を低減する工程を含む、[7]に記載の方法。
[14] さらに、肺動脈における内膜平滑筋の増殖を低減する工程を含む、[7]に記載の方法。
[15] さらに、肺動脈における叢状病変の形成を低減する工程を含む、[7]に記載の方法。
[16] さらに、肺動脈における一酸化窒素の量を増加させる工程を含む、[7]に記載の方法。
[17] さらに、肺動脈におけるPGI 2 の量を増加させる工程を含む、[7]に記載の方法。
[18] さらに、肺動脈におけるエンドセリン−1のレベルを低下させる工程を含む、[7]に記載の方法。
[19] さらに、肺動脈における増殖因子の量を低下させる工程を含む、[7]に記載の方法。
[20] さらに、肺動脈における適切な内皮形態を促進する工程を含む、[7]に記載の方法。
[21] 少なくとも一部の前記MPCが、遺伝子組み換えされている、[1]に記載の方法。
[22] 前記MPCが、内皮前駆細胞と共に投与される、[1]に記載の方法。
[23] 前記MPCが、前記対象に、プロスタグランジンI 2 (PGI 2 )、プロスタサイクリン類似体、ホスホジエステラーゼ−5(PDE−5)阻害剤、エンドセリン受容体拮抗剤(ETRA)、チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤および可溶性グアニル酸シクラーゼ刺激剤の少なくとも1つと共に投与される、[7]に記載の方法。
[24] それを必要とする対象における脈管障害の処置または予防をするための方法であって、
前記対象に、プロスタサイクリンならびに、間葉系幹細胞(MSC)または、前記MSCと接触しており、前記MSCの1つまたはそれ以上の成分を含む培養培地の一部を含む組成物を投与する工程を含む、
方法。
[25] 前記プロスタサイクリンおよび前記組成物が、同時に投与される、[24]に記載の方法。
[26] 前記プロスタサイクリンおよび前記組成物が、別々に投与される、[24]に記載の方法。
[27] さらに、前記投与前に、前記MSCまたは前記培養培地の一部をプロスタサイクリンと接触させる工程を含む、[24]に記載の方法。
[28] 前記MSCの成分が、エクソソーム、微小小胞、マイクロRNA、メッセンジャRNA、非コードRNA、ミトコンドリア、増殖因子およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、[24]に記載の方法。
[29] さらに、前記対象に、内皮前駆細胞(EPC)を投与する工程を含む、[24]に記載の方法。
[30] 前記EPCが、前記対象から取得される、[29]に記載の方法。
[31] 前記EPCが、内皮一酸化窒素合成酵素(eNOS)、ヘムオキシゲナーゼ(HMOX1)およびプロスタサイクリン合成酵素(PTGIS)からなる群から選択されるタンパク質の生体活性の発現を向上させる核酸により形質転換されている、[29]に記載の方法。
[32] 前記核酸が、前記タンパク質をコードする、[31]に記載の方法。
[33] 前記プロスタサイクリンが、エポプロステノール、トレプロスチニル、ベラプロスト、イルプロスト、PGI 2 受容体作動剤および薬学的に許容され得るそれらの塩からなる群から選択される、[24]に記載の方法。
[34] 前記プロスタサイクリンが、トレプロスチニルまたは薬学的に許容され得るその塩もしくはそのエステルである、[33]に記載の方法。
[35] 前記MSCが、間葉系前駆細胞(MPC)である、[24]に記載の方法。
[36] 前記MSCが、骨髄から取得される、[24]に記載の方法。
[37] 前記脈管障害が、肺動脈性高血圧症(PAH)、末梢血管疾患(PVD)、重症下肢虚血(CLI)、冠状動脈疾患および糖尿病性脈管障害からなる群から選択される、[24]に記載の方法。
[38] 治療的に有効量の、プロスタサイクリンならびに、間葉系幹細胞(MSC)または、前記MSCと接触しており、前記MSCの1つまたはそれ以上の成分を含む培養培地の一部を含む組成物、ならびに、薬学的に許容され得るキャリアを含む、
薬学的組成物。
[39] 前記MSCまたは前記培養培地の一部が、プロスタサイクリンと接触している、[38]に記載の組成物。
[40] さらに、内皮前駆細胞(EPC)を含む、[38]に記載の組成物。
[41] 間葉系幹細胞(MSC)または、前記MSCと接触しており、in vivo送達用に前記MSCの1つまたはそれ以上の成分を含む培養培地を含む組成物を調製するための方法であって、
前記MSCをプロスタサイクリンと接触させる工程を含む、
方法。
[42] [41]に記載の方法により取得可能な処理された組成物。
Claims (8)
- 対象の脈管障害の治療または予防方法における使用のための、間葉系幹細胞(MSC)培養物、内皮前駆細胞(EPC)および薬学的に許容され得るキャリアを含む、薬学的組成物を調製する方法であって、前記薬学的組成物を調製する方法は、MSCの進展中に、ex vivoにおいて前記MSC培養物にプロスタサイクリンを加える工程、プロスタサイクリンで前記MSCをインキュベートする工程を含み、
前記MSC培養物はプロスタサイクリンを含み、前記プロスタサイクリンにより処理されたEPCは、向上した血管新生特性を有する過剰増殖性の表現型を示す、前記方法。 - 前記MSCは、骨髄から取得される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記MSCは、対象から取得される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記MSCは、遺伝子的に組み換えられている、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記プロスタサイクリンは、トレプロスチニルまたは薬学的に許容され得るその塩もしくはそのエステルである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記脈管障害が肺動脈性高血圧症である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記使用がホスホジエステラーゼ−5(PDE−5)阻害剤、エンドセリン受容体拮抗剤(ETRA)、チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤および可溶性グアニル酸シクラーゼ刺激剤の少なくとも1つとともに対象に前記組成物を共に投与することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記MSCは、遺伝子組み換えされていない、請求項1に記載の方法。
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CA2880808C (en) | 2023-01-24 |
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JP2019123726A (ja) | 2019-07-25 |
US20190008904A1 (en) | 2019-01-10 |
AU2013296611A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 |
AU2018201231A1 (en) | 2018-03-15 |
IL237021B (en) | 2018-02-28 |
CN111803523A (zh) | 2020-10-23 |
WO2014022373A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
US11666602B2 (en) | 2023-06-06 |
EP2879682B1 (en) | 2018-03-21 |
KR20150038162A (ko) | 2015-04-08 |
CN104684561A (zh) | 2015-06-03 |
KR102143255B1 (ko) | 2020-08-10 |
IN2015DN00934A (ja) | 2015-06-12 |
EP2879682A4 (en) | 2016-03-16 |
AU2013296611B2 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
AU2018201231B2 (en) | 2019-12-05 |
US20150246078A1 (en) | 2015-09-03 |
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