JP6868116B2 - 原油を精製するための一工程の低温プロセス - Google Patents
原油を精製するための一工程の低温プロセス Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6868116B2 JP6868116B2 JP2019545398A JP2019545398A JP6868116B2 JP 6868116 B2 JP6868116 B2 JP 6868116B2 JP 2019545398 A JP2019545398 A JP 2019545398A JP 2019545398 A JP2019545398 A JP 2019545398A JP 6868116 B2 JP6868116 B2 JP 6868116B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hydrocarbon
- oil
- light
- raw material
- product
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 92
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 87
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 53
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title description 12
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 134
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 134
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 120
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 ether aldehyde Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diacetyl Chemical group CC(=O)C(C)=O QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003498 natural gas condensate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 27
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GXDHCNNESPLIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhexane Natural products CCCCC(C)C GXDHCNNESPLIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021319 Palmitoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-palmitoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003113 dilution method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-QXMHVHEDSA-N gadoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000003421 catalytic decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007233 catalytic pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007323 disproportionation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003027 oil sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011973 solid acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G29/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, with other chemicals
- C10G29/20—Organic compounds not containing metal atoms
- C10G29/22—Organic compounds not containing metal atoms containing oxygen as the only hetero atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G17/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with acids, acid-forming compounds or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G17/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with acids, acid-forming compounds or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge
- C10G17/095—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with acids, acid-forming compounds or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge with "solid acids", e.g. phosphoric acid deposited on a carrier
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
- C10G3/40—Thermal non-catalytic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G61/00—Treatment of naphtha by at least one reforming process and at least one process of refining in the absence of hydrogen
- C10G61/02—Treatment of naphtha by at least one reforming process and at least one process of refining in the absence of hydrogen plural serial stages only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1003—Waste materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1003—Waste materials
- C10G2300/1007—Used oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1037—Hydrocarbon fractions
- C10G2300/1044—Heavy gasoline or naphtha having a boiling range of about 100 - 180 °C
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1037—Hydrocarbon fractions
- C10G2300/1048—Middle distillates
- C10G2300/1051—Kerosene having a boiling range of about 180 - 230 °C
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1037—Hydrocarbon fractions
- C10G2300/1048—Middle distillates
- C10G2300/1055—Diesel having a boiling range of about 230 - 330 °C
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1081—Alkanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/30—Physical properties of feedstocks or products
- C10G2300/305—Octane number, e.g. motor octane number [MON], research octane number [RON]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
- C10G2300/4006—Temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/02—Gasoline
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/04—Diesel oil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Description
以下の記載において、本出願の種々の態様が説明されるであろう。本出願を完全に理解するための説明を目的として、特定の構成および詳細が示される。しかしながら、ここに示される特定の詳細を用いずに本出願が実行されうることもまた、当業者には明らかであろう。さらに、本出願が不明瞭になることを避けるため、よく知られている特徴は、省略または簡略化されることもある。
1.2gのステアリン酸をエタノールのエーテル・アルデヒド留分(濃度94〜98%のエタノールと、2〜6%のエーテル、アルデヒド、ジアセチル、メタノール、硝酸塩および硫酸塩との混合物)25mlに溶解する。得られた溶液を、50mlの工業グレードのオレイン酸と混合し、前記液体混合物の透明な溶液を得る。工業グレードのオレイン酸は、以下の脂肪酸を含む(w/w%):
精製所で受け入れる炭化水素原料は、通常、浮遊固形物を除去し、かつ水の含量を0.5w/w%未満とするような前処理が施されている。
250mlのガラス製ビーカーに100mlの炭化水素原料を入れ、容量で約0.5〜1.0%の脂肪酸の液体混合物を加える。この溶液を、リービッヒ冷却器と温度計とを備えた250mlのウルツフラスコに移す。リービッヒ冷却器の終端部にメスシリンダーを配置し、蒸留して得た液体を集める。脂肪酸と原料溶液とが入ったウルツフラスコを、凝結した液体の最初の1滴がメスシリンダーに現れるまで、油浴を使用して穏やかに加熱する。凝結した液体のメスシリンダーへの滴下が終われば、加熱を強め、ウルツフラスコ内の液体の沸騰温度を高める。このサイクルを数回繰り返す。軽質炭化水素生成物の反応収率が78〜82%に到達すれば、このプロセスを抑制する。
40〜45℃の間、フラスコ内に気泡が見られ、反応混合物の容量が10〜15%増加したが、沸騰が実際に始まったのは55℃であった。蒸留された液体が48〜77%である間、分解プロセスは安定かつ均一であり、温度調節は必要でなかった。蒸留された液体が23%、48%および77%となった時点で加熱温度を高めた。
250mlのガラス製ビーカーに100mlの炭化水素原料を入れ、金属と錯体を形成している脂肪酸の固形混合物を2〜3g加える。次いで、上述の脂肪酸の液体混合物と同じ手順を実施して、同じ結果を得る。
認可を受けた試験研究所である「West−Inos」(リヴィウ、ウクライナ)で実施した試験の結果を以下に示す。それぞれの試験の条件は、試験および関連する実験装置のための標準的文書の要件を満たすものであった。提出された油試料の蒸留は、GOST11011−85に従って実施した。
Claims (18)
- 分別されていない、または分別された炭化水素原料から軽質炭化水素生成物を調製するための一工程の組合せプロセスであって、前記分別されていない、または分別された炭化水素原料を一工程で精製、異性化および分解することを組み合わせたものであり、
(a)該工程が、前記軽質炭化水素生成物を得るために、反応槽内の前記炭化水素原料を反応物触媒と共に360℃未満の蒸気温度で加熱することを含むこと、
(b)該プロセスにおいて、前記軽質炭化水素生成物が、少なくとも60%の全収率で得られ、重質炭化水素生成物を含有しないこと、
(c)該プロセスに芳香族炭化水素の形成が伴うこと、および
(d)前記反応物触媒が、
(1)ステアリン酸をエタノールのエーテル・アルデヒド留分に溶解し、工業グレードのオレイン酸と混合した、ステアリン酸の液体混合物、又は、
(2)該プロセスの後、反応槽に残存した固形生成物を、エタノールのエーテル・アルデヒド留分で活性化した物のいずれかであること
を特徴とするプロセス。 - 前記炭化水素原料が、天然ガスコンデンセート、原油(石油)、製油所原料の常圧下もしくは真空下での残留物、前記原油および製油所原料の常圧下もしくは真空下での前記残留物に由来する溶剤脱れき油、シェール油、オイルサンド、廃潤滑油、オイルスラッジおよびその他の廃油、ならびにこれらの混合物から選択される、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記軽質炭化水素生成物が、軽質石油ガス、ナフサ、モータおよびタービンの燃料用ガソリン、灯油、ディーゼル燃料(燃料油)および軽質原油を含む、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 当該プロセスでは得ることのない前記重質炭化水素生成物が、炭素原子を25個以上含有する炭化水素である、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記炭化水素原料が、前記反応物触媒と共に、連続的に反応槽に供給される、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記得られた軽質炭化水素生成物が、反応槽から連続的に蒸留され、さらに生成物貯蔵タンクに回収される、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記得られた軽質炭化水素生成物が、反応槽から分留され、さらに生成物貯蔵タンクに回収される、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記炭化水素原料が、反応槽への供給前に、該炭化水素原料から水、水溶性塩および浮遊固形物を除去するためにあらかじめ処理される、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記炭化水素原料を最初に油水分離器へ流入させ、精製所および種々のプラントからの流出廃水または廃潤滑油、オイルスラッジおよび他の廃油に見出される浮遊固形物ならびに廃水から油本体を分離する、請求項8に記載のプロセス。
- 当該プロセスの前に、前記軽質炭化水素生成物の一部を用いて前記炭化水素原料を希釈することにより、該炭化水素原料の密度を0.82〜0.84g/cm3未満とする、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記希釈が、当該プロセスの間または前記炭化水素原料の輸送中に連続して行われる、請求項10に記載のプロセス。
- 前記炭化水素原料の希釈に使用される前記軽質炭化水素生成物の前記一部が、沸点の範囲が40℃〜105℃である前記軽質ナフサ留分から取得される、請求項10に記載のプロセス。
- 前記反応槽内での前記炭化水素原料の前記加熱が、常圧下で行われる、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記反応槽内での前記炭化水素原料の前記加熱が、高圧下または真空中で行われる、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 当該プロセスが連続的または半連続的である、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記軽質炭化水素生成物の全収率が少なくとも80%である、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記反応物触媒が、前記分別されていない、または分別された炭化水素原料中に元から存在する金属または金属イオンとその場(in−situ)で錯体を形成し、それによって当該プロセスを触媒する能力を有する、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記エタノールのエーテル・アルデヒド留分が、濃度94〜98%のエタノールと、2〜6%のエーテル、アルデヒド、ジアセチル、メタノール、硝酸塩および硫酸塩とを含む、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IL248844A IL248844B (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | One-step process of refining crude oil at low temperature |
IL248844 | 2016-11-08 | ||
PCT/IL2017/050407 WO2018087744A1 (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2017-04-04 | One-step low-temperature process for crude oil refining |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2019537659A JP2019537659A (ja) | 2019-12-26 |
JP6868116B2 true JP6868116B2 (ja) | 2021-05-12 |
Family
ID=58633067
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019545398A Active JP6868116B2 (ja) | 2016-11-08 | 2017-04-04 | 原油を精製するための一工程の低温プロセス |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10947459B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3538625A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6868116B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102384857B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN109963924B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2017357890A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112019009269B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3042847A1 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA201991040A1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL248844B (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2019005337A (ja) |
SG (1) | SG11201903435YA (ja) |
UA (1) | UA126861C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018087744A1 (ja) |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB629711A (en) * | 1946-10-03 | 1949-09-27 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Distillation of acid-treated mineral oils |
JPS5620085A (en) * | 1979-07-27 | 1981-02-25 | Nippon Mining Co Ltd | Reforming |
US4512878A (en) * | 1983-02-16 | 1985-04-23 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Used oil re-refining |
US5152886A (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1992-10-06 | Laboratorios Paris, C.A. | Method for improving heavy crude oils by reducing the asphaltene content of crude oils and oil-containing tar sands |
JP3866894B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-29 | 2007-01-10 | 東芝プラントシステム株式会社 | プラスチックの熱分解方法およびこの方法により得られた熱分解生成物 |
JP3894854B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-31 | 2007-03-22 | 東京エルテック株式会社 | 廃棄物リサイクル方法 |
EP2737027B1 (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2018-12-26 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Hydrocracking process with interstage steam stripping |
US8940949B2 (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2015-01-27 | Gary Peyton Miller | Hydrothermal conversion of biomass to hydrocarbon products |
DE102012012199A1 (de) * | 2012-06-20 | 2013-12-24 | Nexxoil Ag | Verfahren zur thermischen Umwandlung von heteroatomhaltigen Rohölen in heteroatomarme Leicht- und Mittelöle, mit diesem Verfahren hergestellte Produkte und deren Verwendung |
MY176811A (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2020-08-21 | Univ City New York Res Found | Process for converting fats, oils and greases into fuels |
FI127333B (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2018-04-13 | Upm Kymmene Corp | Process for the preparation of hydrocarbons |
-
2016
- 2016-11-08 IL IL248844A patent/IL248844B/en active IP Right Grant
-
2017
- 2017-04-04 AU AU2017357890A patent/AU2017357890A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-04-04 WO PCT/IL2017/050407 patent/WO2018087744A1/en unknown
- 2017-04-04 EP EP17719726.6A patent/EP3538625A1/en active Pending
- 2017-04-04 JP JP2019545398A patent/JP6868116B2/ja active Active
- 2017-04-04 CN CN201780066538.4A patent/CN109963924B/zh active Active
- 2017-04-04 KR KR1020197015757A patent/KR102384857B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2017-04-04 US US16/341,279 patent/US10947459B2/en active Active
- 2017-04-04 BR BR112019009269-2A patent/BR112019009269B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2017-04-04 EA EA201991040A patent/EA201991040A1/ru unknown
- 2017-04-04 MX MX2019005337A patent/MX2019005337A/es unknown
- 2017-04-04 UA UAA201906225A patent/UA126861C2/uk unknown
- 2017-04-04 CA CA3042847A patent/CA3042847A1/en active Pending
- 2017-04-04 SG SG11201903435YA patent/SG11201903435YA/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2017357890A1 (en) | 2019-06-20 |
SG11201903435YA (en) | 2019-05-30 |
IL248844B (en) | 2019-12-31 |
WO2018087744A1 (en) | 2018-05-17 |
BR112019009269B1 (pt) | 2022-06-28 |
US10947459B2 (en) | 2021-03-16 |
KR20190072637A (ko) | 2019-06-25 |
BR112019009269A2 (ja) | 2019-07-23 |
CA3042847A1 (en) | 2018-05-17 |
JP2019537659A (ja) | 2019-12-26 |
KR102384857B1 (ko) | 2022-04-08 |
US20190241818A1 (en) | 2019-08-08 |
MX2019005337A (es) | 2019-10-21 |
EA201991040A1 (ru) | 2019-10-31 |
CN109963924B (zh) | 2022-01-18 |
CN109963924A (zh) | 2019-07-02 |
IL248844A0 (en) | 2017-03-30 |
EP3538625A1 (en) | 2019-09-18 |
UA126861C2 (uk) | 2023-02-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6666437B2 (ja) | 石油から金属を除去する方法 | |
US9309471B2 (en) | Decontamination of deoxygenated biomass-derived pyrolysis oil using ionic liquids | |
KR20110121694A (ko) | 코크스 제조용 점결재의 제조 방법 및 코크스의 제조 방법 | |
Xu et al. | Participation of methane in an economically and environmentally favorable catalytic asphaltene upgrading process | |
US10030200B2 (en) | Hydroprocessing oil sands-derived, bitumen compositions | |
Elkasabi et al. | Spinning band distillation of biomass pyrolysis oil phenolics to produce pure phenol | |
JP6868116B2 (ja) | 原油を精製するための一工程の低温プロセス | |
US4336129A (en) | Method for treating a water-containing waste oil | |
Hidalgo-Herrador et al. | Effect of waste tires addition on a low-temperature hydrovisbreaking process of vacuum residue | |
Ongarbayev et al. | Thermocatalytic cracking of Kazakhstan’s natural bitumen | |
CN109097085B (zh) | 煤焦油预处理的方法 | |
US1921477A (en) | Production of valuable hydrocarbons | |
EA041790B1 (ru) | Одностадийный низкотемпературный способ переработки сырой нефти | |
CN109486521B (zh) | 一种催化裂化油浆高效利用的方法和系统 | |
JPH0220593A (ja) | 重質炭化水素をより軽質の炭化水素に転化する方法 | |
Kopytov et al. | Structural group characteristics of resins and asphaltenes of heavy oils and their atmospheric-vacuum distillation residues | |
JPS59117585A (ja) | 熱分解油の処理方法 | |
RU2612963C1 (ru) | Способ получения тяжёлого нефтяного топлива | |
EP2100857A2 (en) | Feedstock conversion process and apparatus | |
CA1246482A (en) | Method to process heavy crude oils | |
RU2196800C1 (ru) | Способ обработки и утилизации тяжелой пиролизной смолы | |
RU2261263C2 (ru) | Способ подготовки жидкого углеводородного сырья для дальнейшей переработки | |
RU2285716C2 (ru) | Способ комплексной термохимической переработки тяжелых нефтяных остатков и гумитов | |
JP5489952B2 (ja) | 減圧軽油の製造方法 | |
EP3481524A1 (en) | Process for upgrading biomass derived products using liquid-liquid extraction |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20190709 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20200401 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20201119 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20201208 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20210308 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20210323 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20210409 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6868116 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |