JP6831135B2 - 転移性卵巣癌、子宮内膜癌もしくは乳癌の予防または治療用組成物 - Google Patents
転移性卵巣癌、子宮内膜癌もしくは乳癌の予防または治療用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6831135B2 JP6831135B2 JP2019537090A JP2019537090A JP6831135B2 JP 6831135 B2 JP6831135 B2 JP 6831135B2 JP 2019537090 A JP2019537090 A JP 2019537090A JP 2019537090 A JP2019537090 A JP 2019537090A JP 6831135 B2 JP6831135 B2 JP 6831135B2
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Landscapes
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Description
1.1 2D単層培養(2D mono‐layer culture)および3D球形培養(3D Sphere culture)の方法
卵巣癌細胞株としては、SKOV3卵巣癌細胞株を母細胞とするSKOV3ip1細胞株を使用した。SKOV3細胞株は、ヒトの卵巣の腹水から分離した転移性卵巣癌の特徴を持ち、動物モデルとして使用されるヌードマウスの腹腔内で1次増殖された後に分離された細胞株であって、腹腔転移能力が非常に高い細胞株である。SKOV3ip1細胞株は、Sood AK教授(University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center、USA)から提供され、以降の実験で使用した。
1.2 培養方法による形態学的分析
SKOV3ip1卵巣癌細胞を2D単層培養(2D MC)と3D球形培養(3D SC)に分けて培養し、培養方式によって異なる形態を示すかどうかを観察するために顕微鏡分析を行った。その結果を図1に示す。
2D単層培養(2D MC)と3D球形培養(3D SC)によって、細胞の生存に関与するシグナル伝達経路の変化が示されるかどうかを確認するために免疫染色法を行った。より具体的には、SKOV3ip1細胞(1×106)をそれぞれ1.1の2D単層培養または3D球形培養方法によって培養した後、AKT、STAT3、p42/44 ERKおよびp38 MAPKを含む細胞性シグナル分子の発現を確認し、単層及び球形培養細胞における活性化状態を比較した。単層培養または球形培養されたSKOV3ip1細胞を収穫し、ice−cold 1X リン酸緩衝生理食塩水で1回洗浄し、100μl ice−cold RIPA緩衝液(20mM Tris‐Cl、pH8.0、125mM NaCl、100mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride、1mM ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid、1% Triton X‐100、0.5% sodium deoxycholate、0.1% sodium dodecyl sulfate、1X complete protease inhibitor cocktail(Roche、Mannheim、Germany))を用いて、氷上で溶解させた。タンパク質濃度をブラッドフォードタンパク質分析キット(Biorad、CA、USA)を用いて分析し、同じ量のタンパク質(30μg)をSDS−PAGEで分離し、ニトロセルロース膜に移動させた後、ホースラディッシュ過酸化接合二次抗体および特異的抗体を用いた免疫染色法を行った。免疫活性化バンドは、フュージョン ソロ ケミルミネッセンス アナライザー(Fusion Solo chemiluminescence analyzer)(Vilber Rourmat Marne la Vallee、France)を用いたスーパーシグナル ウエスト ピコ ケミルミネッセンス基質(SuperSignal West Pico Chemiluminescent Substrate)(Thermo、IL、USA)によって検出した。STAT3(H−190)、Tyr 705でリン酸化されたSTAT3(B−7)およびActin(C−2)に対する抗体は、Santa Cruz Biotechnologyから購入して使用した。AKT、Ser 473でリン酸化されたAKT(D9E)、Tyr 653/654でリン酸化されたFGFR1、p42/44 MAPK、リン酸化されたp42/44 MAPK、p38 MAPK、およびTyr 180/182でリン酸化されたp38MAPKに対するウサギ単クローン抗体は、Cell Signaling Technology(MA、USA)から購入して使用した。HRPと接合されたゴート抗マウス及びウサギ二次抗体は、Jackson Laboratoriesから購入して使用した。実験に使用されたBGJ398(against FGFR1/2/3)は、Selleckchem(USA)から購入して使用した。
SKOV3ip1細胞に選択的なpan−FGFR阻害剤BGJ398の処理が影響を与えるがどうかを確認するために、それぞれの培養環境で培養されたSKOV3ip1細胞にBGJ398を処理し、それによる細胞生存率を確認した。また、チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤TAE684(NVP−TAE684、CAS761439−42−3)とグリベックとも知られているイマチニブ(imatinib)、そして標準抗卵巣癌化学治療剤であるパクリタキセルを用いて、SKOV3ip1細胞で抗腫瘍活性を比較した。実験に使用されたTAE684(against ALK)およびイマチニブ(imatinib)(against Abl)は、Selleckchem(USA)から、AG490(against JAK、CAS133550‐30‐8)は、Tocris(Bristol、UK)から購入した。
実施例2から、BJG398が転移微小環境である球形培養で特異的に優れた抗癌活性を示すことを確認した。そこで、BJG398がどのような細胞シグナル機序を用いて、スフィア培養環境で特異的に細胞毒性を誘導するのかを調べるために、細胞の生存と増殖に関連する様々な因子の発現及び活性をウエスタンブロットにより確認した。
下記表1の癌細胞株に対して、追加的にパクリタキセルおよびBGJ398の相乗効果を確認した。前述の実施例と同様に、各細胞株を2D単層培養と3D球形培養に分けて培養し、BGJ398の投与による変化を形態学的分析、クリスタルバイオレット染色分析法で分析した。本実験のすべての細胞株は、ATCCから購入して使用した。この詳細は、表1に示す。
5.1 SKOV3ip1
BGJ398が3次元球形培養卵巣癌細胞に効果的な抗癌剤として作用できることを確認した。そこで、既存の卵巣癌の一次的抗癌治療剤として使用されるパクリタキセルと共に投与した場合に、パクリタキセルに対する球形培養された細胞の抵抗性を克服し、抵抗性を改善できるかどうかを確認した。つまり、BGJ398およびパクリタキセルの組み合わせが、球形培養されたSKOV3ip1細胞の死滅に相乗効果を示すかどうかを確認するために、連続希釈されたパクリタキセルと投与量を0、1.25及び5μMに変更したBGJ398との組み合わせを球形培養されたSKOV3ip1に処理し、72時間後にクリスタルバイオレット比色分析を行った。その結果を図8に示す。
下記表2の癌細胞株に対して、追加的にパクリタキセルおよびBGJ398の相乗効果を確認した。前述の実施例と同様に、各細胞株を2D単層培養と3D球形培養に分けて培養し、BGJ398単独またはパクリタキセルとの併用投与による変化を形態学的に分析した。子宮内膜癌細胞株HEC1Bと乳癌細胞株Hs578T細胞株の3D球形培養の両方において、細胞スフィアが崩れ、単一細胞化が誘導される細胞毒性が観察された。図10及び13に示すように、子宮内膜癌細胞株HEC1Bと乳癌細胞株Hs578T細胞株の2D単層培養でパクリタキセルとの併用投与によるパクリタキセルの抗癌効果がBGJ398によって増進されることが確認された。
6.1 SKOV3/SKOV3−TRのパクリタキセル抵抗性の比較
SKOV3−TR(Taxol Resistant)は、SKOV3卵巣癌細胞株を母細胞にし、パクリタキセルの漸進的な濃度増加処理で長期間培養して作成したパクリタキセル抵抗性の卵巣癌細胞株である。SKOV3−TR細胞株は、MD−Anderson Cancer Center(USA)のSook AKから分譲を受けて使用した。
前述の実施例と同様に、各細胞株を2D単層培養と3D球形培養に分けて培養し、パクリタキセル単独、BGJ398単独またはパクリタキセルとの併用投与による変化を形態学的分析、クリスタルバイオレット染色分析法で分析した。
前述の実施例と同様に、各細胞株を2D単層培養してシスプラチン単独、BGJ398単独またはシスプラチンとの併用投与による変化をクリスタルバイオレット染色分析法で分析した。
Claims (21)
- 下記化学式1の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩を含む、転移性卵巣癌の予防または治療用の薬学的組成物。
- 前記転移性卵巣癌は、その癌細胞の少なくとも一部がスフェロイド形態である、請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記化学式1の前記化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩は、癌細胞のスフェロイド(spheroid)形態を分解する、請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記転移性卵巣癌は、卵巣癌3期または4期である、請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記転移性卵巣癌は、化学抗癌剤抵抗性癌である、請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記薬学的組成物は、化学抗癌剤と併用投与されるものである、請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記化学抗癌剤は、有糸分裂阻害剤またはアルキル化剤である、請求項6に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記化学抗癌剤は、パクリタキセルである、請求項6に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記薬学的組成物は、有糸分裂阻害剤またはアルキル化剤である化学抗癌剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記薬学的組成物は、パクリタキセルをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 下記化学式1の化合物またはその食品学的に許容可能な塩を含む、転移性卵巣癌、子宮内膜癌もしくは乳癌に対する抗癌補助剤であって、
前記転移性卵巣癌、前記子宮内膜癌もしくは前記乳癌は、パクリタキセル抵抗性癌であることを特徴とする抗癌補助剤。
- 前記抗癌補助剤は、パクリキタセルと併用投与する、請求項11に記載の抗癌補助剤。
- 下記化学式1の化合物またはその食品学的に許容可能な塩を含む、転移性卵巣癌の予防または改善用の健康機能食品。
- 前記転移性卵巣癌は、その癌細胞の少なくとも一部がスフェロイド形態である、請求項13に記載の健康機能食品。
- 前記転移性卵巣癌は、卵巣癌3期または4期である、請求項13に記載の健康機能食品。
- 前記化学式1の前記化合物またはその食品学的に許容可能な塩は、癌細胞のスフェロイド(spheroid)形態を分解する、請求項13に記載の健康機能食品。
- 転移性卵巣癌の予防または治療用医薬の製造における下記化学式1の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩の使用。
- 前記転移性卵巣癌は、その癌細胞の少なくとも一部がスフェロイド形態である、請求項17に記載の使用。
- 前記転移性卵巣癌は、卵巣癌3期または4期である、請求項17に記載の使用。
- 前記化学式1の前記化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩は、癌細胞のスフェロイド(spheroid)形態を分解する、請求項17に記載の使用。
- 前記転移性卵巣癌は、化学抗癌剤抵抗性癌である、請求項17に記載の使用。
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