JP6818964B1 - 複合基板、複合基板の製造方法、半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
複合基板、複合基板の製造方法、半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 242
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 48
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 37
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 105
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 104
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
GaN−HEMTでは、上記基板上に動作層となる窒化物半導体層を、例えば有機金属気相成長法(Metal−Organic Vapor Phase Epitaxy:MOVPE)を用いてエピタキシャル成長することにより作製される。
本願の発明者は、上述の技術的課題を解決するため、SiC基板の支持基板としてSiの溶射にて形成したSi含有溶射層を適用する複合基板構造を見出した。Siの溶射によって形成されたSi含有溶射層からなる支持基板の場合は、ボイド不良などは本来存在せず、別途支持基板を用意する必要もなく、また、接合面に高度な研磨も必要がなく、したがって、高いクリーン度の作業環境も必要ではないためである。
以下に本開示による複合基板の構造および複合基板の製造方法を説明する。
まず、結晶成長後のSiC単結晶ブールの外形を円筒形状にすべく、外形研削加工する(ステップST101)。
切断されたウエハ状のSiC基板1に対して、厚さのばらつきを抑えるため、両面側から両面研削加工する(ステップST103)。
剥離工程後の複合基板10上に、窒化物半導体層105をエピタキシャル成長させる場合は、Si含有溶射層2の外形上のばらつきを整えるために、複合基板10の外形を外形研削整形加工する(ステップST108)。剥離工程後の複合基板10を用いてGaN−HEMTを作製する場合は、Si含有溶射層2の厚みは少なくとも0.5mm以上が必要である。
熱処理の有無に関わらず、外形研削整形加工を行った後に、窒化物半導体層105をエピタキシャル成長する側の面を化学研磨により化学研磨加工して、洗浄することにより(ステップST109)、図4の断面図に示すような複合基板10が完成する。
以上が実施の形態1による複合基板10の構造および製造方法である。
なお、図5はSi含有溶射層2が除去されたGaN−HEMT、図6はSi含有溶射層2が残存したGaN−HEMT300の断面図、をそれぞれ示す。
実施の形態2による複合基板10は、図9の断面図に示すように、Si含有溶射層2の中に窒化アルミニウム(Aluminum Nitride:AlN)、窒化ホウ素(Boron Nitride:BN)および炭素(Carbon:C)などのセラミックが分散材35として混合されている。なお、BNの結晶構造における立方晶および六方晶の相違は、分散材35として問題はない。さらに、Cについてもダイヤモンド、ナノチューブおよび黒鉛などの結晶構造上の相違も同様に問題はなく、いずれの結晶構造でも分散材35として同様の効果を奏する。
さらに、実施の形態2による複合基板10を用いてGaN−HEMTを作製する場合には、GaN−HEMTの放熱特性が向上する効果を奏する。
実施の形態3による複合基板10は、図10の複合基板の断面図に示すように、Si含有溶射層2の中に不純物40がドープされている。不純物40の具体例として、ホウ素(Boron:B)、あるいは、ヒ素(Arsenic:As)が挙げられるが、かかる元素のみに限定されるわけではない。
実施の形態4による複合基板は、図11の断面図に示すように、SiC基板1とSi含有溶射層2との間に中間層として機能する酸化シリコン(Silicon Oxide:SiOx)中間層45が設けられている。SiOx中間層45は、典型的には二酸化シリコン(Silicon Dioxide:SiO2)からなる。SiOx中間層45は、酸化あるいはスパッタリングなどの成膜方法により形成される。
実施の形態5によるGaN−HEMT300では、基板として複合基板10を用い、複合基板10上に窒化物半導体層105をエピタキシャル成長することにより作製される。複合基板10には、図6の断面図に示すように、Si含有溶射層2は除去されず、残存している。
以下、実施の形態5によるGaN−HEMT300の構造および製造方法を説明する。
電子線照射工程では、AlGaNショットキー層104の上方から電子線照射することで、AlGaNショットキー層104とGaNバッファ層103に電子が照射される。
フォトリソグラフィ技術を利用したパターンニングによって、AlGaNショットキー層104の上にSiO2膜からなるマスクを形成する。その後、マスクのうち、ソース電極106およびドレイン電極108を形成すべき領域に各電極形状に対応した開口部をドライエッチング等により形成する。そして、この開口部に、例えば、Al、TiおよびAuをこの順に蒸着して、ソース電極106およびドレイン電極108を形成する。
以上の各工程を経て、図6の断面図に示すGaN−HEMT300が完成する。
実施の形態6によるGaN−HEMT200の製造方法では、図5のGaN−HEMT200の断面図に示すように、複合基板10のSi含有溶射層2が完全に除去されている点が、実施の形態5によるGaN−HEMT300の構造および製造方法と相違する。
図12におけるGaN−HEMT表面形成加工の完了後、Si含有溶射層2を弗硝酸によりエッチング除去する。
Claims (11)
- SiC基板と、
前記SiC基板の一面に前記SiC基板を支持するように設けられ、SiあるいはSi合金が溶融された材料からなり、不純物がドープされたSi含有溶射層と、
を備える複合基板。 - 前記SiC基板の厚さが、0.01mm以上0.1mm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の複合基板。
- 前記Si含有溶射層の厚さが、0.5mm以上であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の複合基板。
- 前記Si含有溶射層に、セラミックからなる分散材が含まれていることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の複合基板。
- 前記セラミックは、AlN,BNおよびCのいずれか一つであることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の複合基板。
- 前記SiC基板と前記Si含有溶射層の間にSiOx中間層が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の複合基板。
- 前記SiC基板の口径が4インチであることを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の複合基板。
- SiC基板を板状部材に貼り付ける貼り付け加工工程と、
前記SiC基板の一面に、不純物がドープされたSiあるいは不純物がドープされたSi合金を溶射する溶射工程と、
前記SiあるいはSi合金の溶射により前記SiC基板の一面に形成された、不純物がドープされたSi含有溶射層および前記SiC基板を前記板状部材から剥離する剥離工程と、
を備える複合基板の製造方法。 - 請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の複合基板と、
前記複合基板のうち前記SiC基板の側に形成された窒化物半導体層と、
前記窒化物半導体層上に形成されたソース電極およびドレイン電極と、
前記ソース電極と前記ドレイン電極の間に形成されたゲート電極と、
を備える半導体装置。 - 請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の複合基板上にエピタキシャル成長により窒化物半導体層を形成する結晶成長工程と、
前記窒化物半導体層上に、ソース電極、ドレイン電極およびゲート電極をそれぞれ形成する電極形成工程と、
を備える半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記複合基板の不純物がドープされたSi含有溶射層を除去する工程をさらに備える請求項10に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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