JP6810258B2 - 洗濯ケア組成物における青味剤としてのロイコ着色剤 - Google Patents
洗濯ケア組成物における青味剤としてのロイコ着色剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6810258B2 JP6810258B2 JP2019521765A JP2019521765A JP6810258B2 JP 6810258 B2 JP6810258 B2 JP 6810258B2 JP 2019521765 A JP2019521765 A JP 2019521765A JP 2019521765 A JP2019521765 A JP 2019521765A JP 6810258 B2 JP6810258 B2 JP 6810258B2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/40—Dyes ; Pigments
- C11D3/42—Brightening agents ; Blueing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B69/00—Dyes not provided for by a single group of this subclass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/05—Electrodes for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode
- A61N1/0526—Head electrodes
- A61N1/0541—Cochlear electrodes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/36036—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation of the outer, middle or inner ear
- A61N1/36038—Cochlear stimulation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/3605—Implantable neurostimulators for stimulating central or peripheral nerve system
- A61N1/36128—Control systems
- A61N1/36135—Control systems using physiological parameters
- A61N1/36139—Control systems using physiological parameters with automatic adjustment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/372—Arrangements in connection with the implantation of stimulators
-
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Description
本明細書で使用するとき、用語「アルコキシ」は、C1〜C8アルコキシ、及びブチレンオキシド、グリシドールオキシド、エチレンオキシド、又はプロピレンオキシドなどの繰り返し単位を有するポリオールのアルコキシ誘導体を含むことを意図する。
から選択される基に一致する1つ以上のロイコ化合物を含む組成物であって、
式I〜Vのその酸化形態に対する比は、少なくとも1:19、1:9、又は1:3、好ましくは少なくとも1:1、より好ましくは少なくとも3:1、最も好ましくは少なくとも9:1又は更には19:1である、組成物に関する。
ΔHA=│(h*−RHA)│、
少なくとも5、10、15、20、25、30、40、50、60、70、80、90、105、120、140又は160である。
洗濯ケア組成物は、いくつかの態様では、全体的に又は部分的に組み込まれ得る他の好適な補助剤を含んでもよい。補助剤は、選択ケア組成物の意図する機能に従って選択され得る。第1の組成物は添加剤を含み得る。いくつかの態様では、複数区画の単位用量物品の場合、添加剤は、第1の組成物とは別の区画に封入される、非第1(例えば第2、第3、第4等)の組成物の一部であってよい。非第1の組成物は、任意の好適な組成物であってよい。非第1の組成物は、固体、液体、分散体、ゲル、ペースト又はこれらの混合物の形態であってよい。単位用量が複数の区画を含む場合、ロイコ着色剤は、1つ、2つ、又は更には全ての区画に添加されてもよく、又は存在してもよい。一実施形態では、ロイコ着色剤をより大きな区画に添加して、より低濃度にし、それによって、潜在的な接触染色に関与するあらゆる問題を最小限に抑えることができる。他方、より小さな体積の区画内において抗酸化剤をロイコ着色剤で濃縮することにより、抗酸化剤の局所濃度を高くすることができ、それによって強化された安定性を提供することができる。したがって、当業者には理解されるように、配合者は、単位用量の所望の特性に従ってロイコ着色剤の位置及び量を選択することができる。
洗濯ケア組成物は、界面活性剤系を含み得る。洗濯ケア組成物は、洗濯ケア組成物の約1重量%〜約80重量%、又は1重量%〜約60重量%、好ましくは約5重量%〜約50重量%、より好ましくは約8重量%〜約40重量%の界面活性剤系を含み得る。
(R)(R1)(R2)(R3)N+X−
式中、Rは、直鎖又は分岐鎖、置換又は非置換C6〜18アルキル又はアルケニル部分であり、R1及びR2は、独立して、メチル又はエチル部分から選択され、R3は、ヒドロキシ、ヒドロキシメチル又はヒドロキシエチル部分であり、Xは、電荷の中性を提供するアニオンであり、好ましいアニオンとしては、ハロゲン化物、好ましくはクロリド;硫酸塩;及びスルホン酸塩が挙げられる。
ロイコ着色剤組成物中の成分の別の分類は、希釈剤及び/又は溶媒であり得る。希釈剤及び/又は溶媒の目的は、多くの場合、流動性を改善する及び/又はロイコ着色剤の粘度を低下させることであるが、これらに限定されない。多くの場合、その低コスト及び非毒性を考慮して、水が好ましい希釈剤及び/又は溶媒であるが、他の溶媒も同様に使用され得る。好ましい溶媒は、コストが低くかつ危険性が低いものである。好適な溶媒の例としては、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコールなどのアルコキシル化ポリマー、エチレンオキシドとプロピレンオキシドとのコポリマー、Tween20(登録商標)、Tween40(登録商標)、Tween80(登録商標)など、及びこれらの組み合わせが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。ポリマーの中でも、エチレンオキシドとプロピレンオキシドとのコポリマーが好ましい場合がある。これらポリマーは、多くの場合、水による曇点を特徴とし、これは、生成物を水から分離して、望ましくない水溶性不純物を除去するのに役立ち得る。エチレンオキシドとプロピレンオキシドとのコポリマーの例としては、BASFによるPLURONICシリーズのポリマー及びDowによるTERGITOL(商標)シリーズのポリマーが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。ロイコ着色剤組成物が洗濯ケア組成物に組み込まれたとき、これらポリマーは、非イオン性界面活性剤としても作用し得る。
当該組成物は、追加の布地シェーディング剤を含み得る。好適な布地シェーディング剤としては、染料、染料−粘土複合体、及び顔料が挙げられる。好適な染料としては、低分子染料及び高分子染料が挙げられる。好適な小分子染料としては、ダイレクトブルー、ダイレクトレッド、ダイレクトバイオレット、アシッドブルー、アッシドレッド、アッシドバイオレット、ベーシックブルー、ベーシックバイオレット及びベーシックレッド、又はこれらの混合物の色指数(Colour Index、C.I.)分類に区分される染料からなる群から選択される小分子染料が挙げられる。好ましい染料としては、アルコキシル化アゾチオフェン、ソルベントバイオレット13、アシッドバイオレット50及びダイレクトバイオレット9が挙げられる。
本開示の洗浄組成物は、悪臭低減材料を含み得る。このような材料は、1種類以上の悪臭の知覚を減らすか、又は更には知覚しなくすることができる。これら材料は、計算された悪臭低減値(「MORV」)によって特徴付けることができ、MORVは国際公開第2016/049389号に示されている試験方法に従って計算される。
本開示の洗浄組成物は、タンニンを含み得る。タンニンは高等植物のポリフェノール二次代謝産物であり、かつタンニンはガロイル部分又はこれらの誘導体が種々のポリオール−、カテキン−及びトリテルペノイド核に結合している(ガロタンニン、エラジタンニン及び複合タンニン)ガロイルエステル並びにそれらの誘導体のいずれかである、あるいはタンニンはフラバニル間結合及び置換パターン(縮合タンニン)を備え得るオリゴマーのプロアントシアニジン及びポリマーのプロアントシアニジンである。本開示の洗浄組成物は、ガロタンニン、エラジタンニン、複合タンニン、縮合型タンニン、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択されるタンニンを含み得る。
(VI) −[(OCHR1−CHR2)a−O−OC−Ar−CO−]d
(VII) −[(OCHR3−CHR4)b−O−OC−sAr−CO−]e
(VIII) −[(OCHR5−CHR6)c−OR7]f
式中、
a、b及びcは、1〜200であり、
d、e及びfは、1〜50であり、
Arは、1,4−置換フェニレンであり、
sArは、5位がSO3Meにより置換された1,3−置換フェニレンであり、
Meは、Li、K、Mg/2、Ca/2、Al/3、アンモニウム、モノ、ジ、トリ、若しくはテトラアルキルアンモニウム(アルキル基は、C1〜C18アルキル又はC2〜C10ヒドロキシアルキルである)、又はこれらの混合物であり、
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6は、独立して、H又はC1〜C18n−若しくはイソ−アルキルから選択され、
R7は、直鎖状若しくは分岐状C1〜C18アルキル、又は直鎖状若しくは分岐状C2〜C30アルケニル、又は5〜9つの炭素原子を有するシクロアルキル基、又はC8〜C30アリール基、又はC6〜C30アリールアルキル基である。
(I)−[(OCHR1−CHR2)a−O−OC−Ar−CO−]d
(II)−[(OCHR3−CHR4)b−O−OC−sAr−CO−]e
(III)−[(OCHR5−CHR6)c−OR7]f
式中、
a、b及びcは、1〜200であり、
d、e及びfは、1〜50であり、
Arは、1,4−置換フェニレンであり、
sArは、5位がSO3Meにより置換された1,3−置換フェニレンであり、
Meは、Li、K、Mg/2、Ca/2、Al/3、アンモニウム、モノ、ジ、トリ、若しくはテトラアルキルアンモニウム(アルキル基は、C1〜C18アルキル又はC2〜C10ヒドロキシアルキルである)、又はこれらの混合物であり、
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6は、独立して、H又はC1〜C18 n−若しくはイソ−アルキルから選択され、
R7は、直鎖状若しくは分岐状C1〜C18アルキル、又は直鎖状若しくは分岐状C2〜C30アルケニル、又は5〜9つの炭素原子を有するシクロアルキル基、又はC8〜C30アリール基、又はC6〜C30アリールアルキル基である。
(a)米国特許第6,312,936(B1)号、同第5,679,630号、同第4,760,025号、同第7,262,042号、及び国際公開第09/021867号に記載されている、バチルス・レンタス(Bacillus lentus)、バチルス・アルカロフィラス(B. alkalophilus)、バチルス・ズブチルス(B. subtilis)、バチルス・アミロリケファシエンス(B. amyloliquefaciens)、バチルス・プミルス(Bacillus pumilus)及びバチルス・ギブソニイ(Bacillus gibsonii)などのバチルス属由来のものを含むサブチリシン(EC 3.4.21.62)。
(b)国際公開第89/06270号に記載されているフサリウム属プロテアーゼ、並びに同第05/052161号及び同第05/052146号に記載されているセルロモナス属に由来するキモトリプシンプロテアーゼを含む、トリプシン(例えば、ブタ又はウシ起源)などのトリプシン型又はキモトリプシン型のプロテアーゼ。
(c)国際公開第07/044993(A2)号に記載されているバチルス・アミロリケファシエンスに由来するものを含むメタロプロテアーゼ。
(a)国際公開第94/02597号、同第94/18314号、同第96/23874号及び同第97/43424号に記載されている変異体、特に国際公開第96/23874号に配列番号2として列挙されている酵素に対して、以下の位置:15、23、105、106、124、128、133、154、156、181、188、190、197、202、208、209、243、264、304、305、391、408及び444の1つ以上が置換されている変異体。
(b)米国特許第5,856,164号、並びに国際公開第99/23211号、同第96/23873号、同第00/60060号及び同第06/002643号に記載されている変異体、特に国際公開第06/002643号に配列番号12として列挙されているAA560酵素に対して、以下の位置:
26、30、33、82、37、106、118、128、133、149、150、160、178、182、186、193、203、214、231、256、257、258、269、270、272、283、295、296、298、299、303、304、305、311、314、315、318、319、339、345、361、378、383、419、421、437、441、444、445、446、447、450、461、471、482、484の1つ以上が置換されている変異体、好ましくはD183*及びG184*の欠失も含有する変異体。
(c)国際公開第06/002643号における配列番号4、バチルス属SP722由来の野生型酵素と少なくとも90%の同一性を示す変異体、特に183及び184位に欠失を有する変異体、並びに参照によって本明細書に組み込まれる国際公開第00/60060号に記載されている変異体。
(d)バチルス属707の野生型酵素(米国特許第6,093,562号の配列番号7)と少なくとも95%の同一性を示す変異体、特に、以下の突然変異M202、M208、S255、R172、及び/又はM261の1つ以上を含むもの。好ましくは、当該アミラーゼは、M202L、M202V、M202S、M202T、M202I、M202Q、M202W、S255N及び/又はR172Qの1つ以上を含む。特に好ましいのは、M202L又はM202T突然変異を含むものである。
(e)国際公開第09/149130号に記載されている変異体、好ましくは国際公開第09/149130号において配列番号1又は配列番号2と少なくとも90%の同一性を示すもの、ゲオバチルス・ステアロフェルモフィルス(Geobacillus Stearophermophiluss)に由来する野生型酵素又はその切断バージョン。
(1)光漂白剤、例えば、スルホン化亜鉛フタロシアニン、スルホン化アルミニウムフタロシアニン、キサンテン染料、チオキサントン、及びこれらの混合物。
(2)予形成過酸:好適な予形成過酸としては、予形成ペルオキシ酸又はその塩、典型的には過カルボン酸及び塩、過炭酸及び塩、過イミド酸及び塩、ペルオキシ一硫酸及び塩、例えばOxone(登録商標)、並びにこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される化合物が挙げられるが、これらに限らない。
(4)R−(C=O)−Lを有する漂白活性化剤、Rはアルキル基であり、場合により分岐しており、漂白活性化剤が疎水性である場合、6〜14個の炭素原子、又は8〜12個の炭素原子を有し、漂白活性化剤が親水性である場合、6つ未満の炭素原子又は更には4つ未満の炭素原子を有し、Lは脱離基である。好適な脱離基の例は、安息香酸及びその誘導体、特にベンゼンスルホネートである。好適な漂白活性化剤としては、ドデカノイルオキシベンゼンスルホネート、デカノイルオキシベンゼンスルホネート、デカノイルオキシ安息香酸又はその塩、3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサノイルオキシベンゼンスルホネート、テトラアセチルエチレンジアミン(TAED)及びノナノイルオキシベンゼンスルホネート(NOBS)が挙げられる。
(5)漂白触媒。本発明の組成物は、ペルオキシ酸及び/又はその塩から酸素原子を受け取って、その酸素原子を酸化可能な基質に転移させることができる1つ以上の漂白触媒を含んでいてもよい。好適な漂白触媒としては、イミニウムカチオン及びポリイオン;イミニウム双性イオン;修飾アミン;修飾アミンオキシド;N−スルホニルイミン;N−ホスホニルイミン;N−アシルイミン;チアジアゾールジオキシド;ペルフルオロイミン;環状糖ケトン及びαアミノ−ケトン並びにこれらの混合物が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。特に好ましい一触媒は、4−(2−(2−((2−ヒドロキシフェニルメチル)メチレン)−ヒドラジニル)−2−オキソエチル)−4−メチルクロリドなどのアシルヒドラゾン型である。
(6)当該組成物は、好ましくは、触媒金属錯体を含み得る。金属含有漂白触媒の好ましい一種は、銅、鉄、チタン、ルテニウム、タングステン、モリブデン、又はマンガンのカチオンなどの、規定の漂白触媒活性の遷移金属カチオンを含む触媒系である。
当該組成物は、任意に、有機溶媒を含み得る。好適な有機溶媒としては、C4〜14エーテル及びジエーテル、グリコール、アルコキシル化グリコール、C6〜C16グリコールエーテル、アルコキシル化芳香族アルコール、芳香族アルコール、脂肪族分岐鎖アルコール、アルコキシル化脂肪族分岐鎖アルコール、アルコキシル化直鎖C1〜C5アルコール、直鎖C1〜C5アルコール、アミン、C8〜C14アルキル及びシクロアルキル炭化水素及びハロ炭化水素、並びにこれらの混合物が挙げられる。好適な有機溶媒としては、1,2−プロパンジオール、2,3ブタンジオール、エタノール、グリセロール、エトキシル化グリセロール、ジプロピレングリコール、メチルプロパンジオール及びこれらの混合物が挙げられる。また、他の低級アルコール、C1〜C4アルカノールアミン、例えば、モノエタノールアミン及びトリエタノールアミンなどを使用してもよい。溶媒系は、例えば本発明の無水固形物実施形態には存在しなくてもよいが、より典型的には、液体洗剤組成物の約0.1重量%〜約98重量%の範囲、好ましくは少なくとも約1重量%〜約50重量%、より通常は約5重量%〜約25重量%、あるいは約1重量%〜約10重量%の当該有機溶媒の濃度で存在する。これら有機溶媒は、水と共に使用されてもよく、又は水なしで使用されてもよい。
当該組成物が有機真珠光沢剤を含むとき、当該組成物の0.05重量%〜2.0重量%、好ましくは0.1重量%〜1.0重量%活性濃度で、100%活性有機真珠光沢剤が含まれる。好適な有機真珠光沢剤としては、エチレングリコールジステアレートなどのアルキレングリコールのモノエステル及び/又はジエステルが挙げられる。
別の実施形態では、当該組成物は無機真珠光沢剤を含んでもよい。当該組成物が無機真珠光沢剤を含むとき、当該組成物の0.005重量%〜1.0重量%、好ましくは0.01重量%〜0.2重量%活性濃度で、100%活性無機真珠光沢剤が含まれる。
一実施形態では、当該組成物は、約0.01重量%〜約5重量%、あるいは約0.05重量%〜約4重量%、あるいは約0.1重量%〜約3重量%の濃度で複数の懸濁粒子を更に含む。好適な懸濁粒子の例は、米国特許第7,169,741号及び米国特許公開第2005/0203213号に記載されており、それらの開示は参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。これら懸濁粒子は、液体コア又は固体コアを含み得る。これら液体コア粒子及び固体コア粒子の詳細な説明、並びに好ましい粒径、粒子形状、粒子密度、及び粒子破裂強度の説明は、米国特許出願第12/370,714号に記載されており、その開示は参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
一実施形態では、当該組成物は、乳白剤を含んでもよい。
I.洗濯ケア製剤の効果を試験するための方法
綿布見本(Testfabrics,Inc.West Pittston,PA;Style 464、100%木綿、4”×6”に切断)をもぎとった後、増白剤無配合AATCC重質液体洗濯洗剤(水溶液中1.55g/L)で49℃にて2回洗浄することによって使用する。
乾燥後、布地を、測定時点と測定時点との間、室温で暗所に保管する。綿布のL*、a*、b*、及び白色度指数(WI CIE)の値は、2時間の乾燥時間が終わった後、t=0、6、24及び48時間の時点で測定される。各ロイコ着色剤について作製された12枚の見本(それぞれ4枚の見本を有する3つのフラスコ)の値を平均して、各時点tにおけるL*、a*、b*、及びWI CIEのサンプル値を得る。
LCEt=DE*=((L* c−L* s)2+(a* c−a* s)2+(b* c−b* s)2)1/2
式中、下付き文字c及びsは、それぞれ、対照、すなわち、増白剤無配合AATCC重質液体洗濯洗剤で洗浄された布地、及びサンプル、すなわち、ロイコ着色剤を含有する洗濯ケア製剤で洗浄された布地を指し、LCEtを計算するために使用される値は、対応する時点t(0、6、24又は48時間)におけるものである。
ΔWI=WI CIE(洗浄後)−WI CIE(洗浄前)
δΔWI=ΔWIサンプル−ΔWI対照
指定された乾燥後の綿布を、最高キャビネット温度37℃、最高ブラックパネル温度(BPTブラックパネル形状)57℃、及び35%RH(相対湿度)に設定された、タイプSホウケイ酸塩内側フィルタ(部品番号20277300)及び外側フィルタ(部品番号20279600)を備えたAtlas Xenon Fade−Ometer Ci3000+(Atlas Material Testing Technology,Mount Prospect,Illinois,USA)において、0.77W/m2@420nmの照射量の模擬日光に曝露する。布地を15分、30分、45分、60分、75分、90分、120分、及び240分間曝露する。綿布のL*、a*、b*、及び白色度指数(WI CIE)の値を、各曝露期間後の見本において測定する。各曝露時点におけるLCE及びΔWI値の計算は、上記の方法I.A.に記載されているとおりであり、サンプル及び対照の洗濯ケア製剤のLCE値及びΔWI値は、列挙された曝露時間のセットから得られる最大値に設定される。
上記の方法Iに従って処理された綿布にロイコ着色剤によってもたらされる相対色相角は、以下のように求められる。
a)各溶液からの12枚の見本のa*及びb*の値を平均し、以下の式を使用してΔa*及びΔb*を求める:
Δa*=a* s−a* c及びΔb*=b* s−b* c
式中、下付き文字c及びsは、それぞれ、増白剤無配合AATCC重質液体洗剤で洗浄された布地(対照)及びロイコ着色剤を含有する洗濯ケア洗剤で洗浄された布地(サンプル)を指す。
b)Δa*及びΔb*の両方の絶対値が<0.25である場合、相対色相角(Relative Hue Angle、RHA)は計算されない。Δa*又はΔb*のいずれかの絶対値が≧0.25である場合、RHAは以下の式の1つを用いて求められる:
Δb*≧0の場合、RHA=ATAN2(Δa*,Δb*)
Δb*<0の場合、RHA=360+ATAN2(Δa*,Δb*)
洗濯ケア製剤の審美的外観を、サンプルカップ、リング及びディスクセット、サンプルカップポートインサート(1.75”)、並びに不透明なカバーを含む半透明サンプルセット(部品番号LSXE−SC−ASSY)を利用して、LabScan XE反射分光光度計(HunterLabs,Reston,VA;D65光源、10°観察者、UV光除外)において測定する。段階ごとの指示は、Hunter Labs Applications Note,Vol.11,No.3,2008にみられる。所与の洗濯ケア製剤の最終値は、3つの外部反復測定から得られた値の平均である。
1.サンプルポートが上向きになるように器具を配向する。通常のポートインサートを、サンプルカップ用の特別なポートインサートと交換する。
2.特別なポートインサートを用いて器具を定位置に標準化する。
3.10mmの黒色リングがカップの底部に平らに定着するように、カップ内に挿入する。
4.液体がリングの液位を超えるまで、液体サンプルをカップに充填する。
5.白色セラミックディスクが黒色フロートリングの上にしっかりと載置するまで、液体サンプルを通してその白色セラミックディスクを下方に流す。目的は、サンプルが、サンプルカップのガラス底部を通して滑らかかつ不透明に見えるようにすることである。
400〜750nmの全ての整数波長において0.301を超える吸光度(1.0cmの経路長を有するキュベット内で測定)を有する洗濯ケア製剤は、透明ではなく、透明性評点0が割り当てられる。他の全ての洗濯ケア組成物は透明であり、1〜6の透明性評点を有する。
HDL洗濯ケア組成物の調製
着色剤も蛍光増白剤も含有しないAATCC HDL(1993、Procter & Gamble,Cincinnati,OHにより流通)約499.125グラムに、ロイコ着色剤溶液(PEG200中33重量%ロイコ着色剤A)0.375g及び抗酸化剤3,5−ビス(1,1−ジメチルエチル)−4−ヒドロキシ−ベンゼンプロパン酸0.5gを添加した。このようにして得られた洗剤500グラムを6つのサンプルに分けた。6つのサンプルの1つを、そのまま、すなわち、何も追加で着色することなく試験した。残りの5つのサンプルを、対応する市販のLiquitint(商標)着色剤(Milliken and Company,Spartanburg,SC)で着色して、赤色、黄色、緑色、灰色がかった青色、及び紫色の洗剤を得た。
表1中の12種の洗剤を、以下に記載の方法に従って試験した。
LCE=ΔE*=((L* c−L* s)2+(a* c−a* s)2+(b* c−b* s)2)1/2
式中、下付き文字c及びsは、それぞれ、対照、すなわちロイコ着色剤を含まない洗剤で洗浄された布地(表1中比較例1)、及びサンプル、すなわちロイコ着色剤を含有する洗剤で洗浄された布地を指す。
a)表1中の液体洗剤例のそれぞれについて作製された4つの見本のa*及びb*の値を平均し、以下の式を用いてΔa*及びΔb*を求めた:
Δa*=a* s−a* c及びΔb*=b* s−b* c
式中、下付き文字c及びsは、それぞれ、ロイコ着色剤を含まない洗剤で洗浄された布地及びロイコ着色剤を含有する洗剤で洗浄された布地を指す。
b)Δa*及びΔb*の両方の絶対値が<0.3の場合、相対色相角(RHA)は計算されなかった。Δa*又はΔb*のいずれかの絶対値が≧0.3である場合、以下の式の1つを用いてRHAを求めた:
Δb*≧0の場合、RHA=ATAN2(Δa*,Δb*)
Δb*<0の場合、RHA=360+ATAN2(Δa*,Δb*)
清潔な新しい衣類を超える着古された衣類の白色度の増大についてのロイコ着色剤のバイアスの決定
以下の点を除いて、もぎとり綿布について本明細書にみられるように、方法I.A.に従って一連のロイコ着色剤A〜F(以下の構造を参照)を用いて試験を実施した:(a)Style 403綿布見本を使用した(Testfabrics,Inc.,West Pittston,PA)、及び(b)等モル濃度のロイコ着色剤(2.02×10−6M)を使用してロイコ着色剤を試験した。次いで、もぎとり綿布を消費者から供給された着古されたTシャツ布地から切り出した見本(St.Vincent DePaul 4”×6”のTシャツ見本、heavy dingy、J&R Coordinating Services(Cincinnati,OH,USA)から購入)に置き換えて、記載されているように試験手順を再度行った。Tシャツの見本は、洗浄前に39.0〜46.0のWI CIE値を有していた。方法I.A.に従って組成物中で洗浄された、もぎとり綿布及び消費者から供給された着古されたTシャツ布地の両方についての白色度指数の変化を、以下の等式に従って計算した:
ΔWI=WI CIE洗浄後−WI CIE洗浄前。
δΔWI CIE=ΔWIサンプル−ΔWI対照
b100%木綿、Style #403、Test Fabrics,Inc.、もぎとり。
c消費者から供給された100%木綿の白色Tシャツ(詳細については上記を参照されたい)。
dもぎとり綿bにおけるδΔWI CIE(48時間)≧0.50の場合にのみ計算された値。
以下は、本開示に係る洗浄組成物の例示の実施例であり、限定を意図するものではない。
これら実施例は、単位用量洗濯洗剤用の様々な処方を提供する。組成物8〜12は、1つの単位容量区画を含む。組成物を封入するために使用されるフィルムは、ポリビニルアルコール系フィルムである。
Claims (6)
- 前記洗濯ケア組成物が少なくとも25のΔHAを有する、請求項1に記載の洗濯ケア組成物。
- 前記洗濯ケア組成物が少なくとも90のΔHAを有する、請求項1又は2に記載の洗濯ケア組成物。
- 前記洗濯ケア組成物が、界面活性剤、ビルダー、キレート剤、移染防止剤、分散剤、酵素、酵素安定剤、触媒材料、漂白活性化剤、ポリマー分散剤、泥汚れ除去剤、再付着防止剤、増白剤、抑泡剤、香料、香料送達系、構造化剤、布地柔軟剤、担体、ヒドロトロープ、加工助剤、顔料、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される洗濯ケア成分をさらに含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の洗濯ケア組成物。
- 少なくとも1の透明性評点を有する、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の洗濯ケア組成物。
- 織物物品を処理する方法であって、(a)請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の洗濯ケア組成物を提供する工程と、(b)前記洗濯ケア組成物を液体媒体に添加する工程と、(c)前記織物物品を前記液体媒体中に置く工程と、(d)任意に、前記織物物品をすすぐ工程と、(e)前記織物物品を乾燥させる工程と、を含む、方法。
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2017
- 2017-11-01 CN CN201780064967.8A patent/CN109890950A/zh active Pending
- 2017-11-01 MX MX2019005120A patent/MX2019005120A/es unknown
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JP2019533060A (ja) | 2019-11-14 |
JP2020158777A (ja) | 2020-10-01 |
CA3038855A1 (en) | 2018-05-11 |
US12049608B2 (en) | 2024-07-30 |
CN109890950A (zh) | 2019-06-14 |
JP7350835B2 (ja) | 2023-09-26 |
MX2019005120A (es) | 2019-06-20 |
WO2018085310A1 (en) | 2018-05-11 |
EP3535367A1 (en) | 2019-09-11 |
BR112019008706A2 (pt) | 2019-07-16 |
EP3535367B1 (en) | 2024-08-07 |
JP2022050484A (ja) | 2022-03-30 |
US20180119065A1 (en) | 2018-05-03 |
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