JP6771483B2 - ポリウレタン用途のための新規な組成物 - Google Patents
ポリウレタン用途のための新規な組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6771483B2 JP6771483B2 JP2017553399A JP2017553399A JP6771483B2 JP 6771483 B2 JP6771483 B2 JP 6771483B2 JP 2017553399 A JP2017553399 A JP 2017553399A JP 2017553399 A JP2017553399 A JP 2017553399A JP 6771483 B2 JP6771483 B2 JP 6771483B2
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- weight
- carbonate
- polyether
- polyol
- mixture
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 124
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims description 45
- -1 carbonate polyol Chemical class 0.000 claims description 190
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 180
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 160
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 157
- 229920000379 polypropylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 102
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 48
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 48
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 38
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 7
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical class C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007171 acid catalysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical class O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940008841 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SYSNUEKNSJHAGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zn].N#C[Co](C#N)(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)C#N Chemical compound [Zn].N#C[Co](C#N)(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)C#N SYSNUEKNSJHAGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical class CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AGJCSCSSMFRMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(2-isocyanatopropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)N=C=O)C=C1 AGJCSCSSMFRMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATOUXIOKEJWULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-2,2,4-trimethylhexane Chemical compound O=C=NCCC(C)CC(C)(C)CN=C=O ATOUXIOKEJWULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGLRLXLDMZCFBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-2,4,4-trimethylhexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC(C)CC(C)(C)CCN=C=O QGLRLXLDMZCFBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-[(4-isocyanatophenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-undecene Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC=C DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- VEUMANXWQDHAJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methylideneamino]ethyliminomethyl]phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=NCCN=CC1=CC=CC=C1O VEUMANXWQDHAJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1CCCCC1 SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018287 SbF 5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical class C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical group [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XIHJHSXDSHKTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [K].N#C[Co](C#N)(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)C#N Chemical compound [K].N#C[Co](C#N)(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)C#N XIHJHSXDSHKTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AWDBHOZBRXWRKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;iron(6+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+6].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] AWDBHOZBRXWRKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001757 thermogravimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc bromide Chemical compound Br[Zn]Br VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1 -dodecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPEBJCNYCFJZHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrachloro-5,6-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(N=C=O)C(N=C=O)=C1Cl IPEBJCNYCFJZHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKOWXXDOHMJOMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(6-isocyanatohexyl)biuret Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCNC(=O)N(CCCCCCN=C=O)C(=O)NCCCCCCN=C=O QKOWXXDOHMJOMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC(CN=C=O)=C1 RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MURCRDIZBLOGAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-ditert-butylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)C1O MURCRDIZBLOGAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(bromomethyl)-1-iodo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical class FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(I)C(CBr)=C1 YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-n,n-dimethylethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCOCCN(C)C GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNBDXQTMPYBAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyloxirane Chemical class CCCCC1CO1 WHNBDXQTMPYBAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXOYTMXAKFMIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptyloxirane Chemical class CCCCCCCC1CO1 GXOYTMXAKFMIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJWSNNWLBMSXQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexyloxirane Chemical class CCCCCCC1CO1 NJWSNNWLBMSXQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWLBGMIXKSTLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyisobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(O)=O BWLBGMIXKSTLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAMHBRRZYSORSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyloxirane Chemical class CCCCCCCCC1CO1 AAMHBRRZYSORSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMOFYYYCFRVWBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pentyloxirane Chemical class CCCCCC1CO1 NMOFYYYCFRVWBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYURNNNQIFDVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propyloxirane Chemical class CCCC1CO1 SYURNNNQIFDVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMTMSDXUXJISAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-benzotriazol-4-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC2=C1N=NN2 JMTMSDXUXJISAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJIOHMVWGVGWJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-n-[4-[(3-methylpyrazole-1-carbonyl)amino]butyl]pyrazole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound N1=C(C)C=CN1C(=O)NCCCCNC(=O)N1N=C(C)C=C1 WJIOHMVWGVGWJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- C08G18/4009—Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
- C08G18/4018—Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/48
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
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- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G64/183—Block or graft polymers containing polyether sequences
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/20—General preparatory processes
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L71/02—Polyalkylene oxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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Description
a)少なくとも25重量%の、ポリエーテルカーボネートポリオールの総重量に基づいて0.5〜30重量%の範囲の化学構造中のCO2の含有量を有するポリエーテルカーボネートポリオール;および
b)75重量%以下のポリプロピレンカーボネート
を含んでなる混合物に関する。
a)少なくとも25重量%の、ポリエーテルカーボネートポリオールの総重量に基づいて0.5〜30重量%の範囲の化学構造中のCO2の含有量を有するポリエーテルカーボネートポリオール;および
b)75重量%以下のポリプロピレンカーボネート
を含んでなる混合物に関する。
用語「ポリエーテルカーボネートポリオール」は、その化学構造にランダムに組み込まれたCO2基を有するポリエーテルポリオールと理解されるべきである。特に、ポリエーテルポリオール構造中のCO2の重量割合は0.5〜30重量%の範囲である。
a)有機錯化剤およびポリエーテルポリオールリガンドの存在下で固体複金属シアン化物触媒を合成し;
b)工程a)で得られた触媒を、まず、
・90〜100重量%の水;および
・0〜10重量%のポリエーテルポリオールリガンド
を含んでなる水溶液で洗浄してスラリーを形成することを含む方法によって得られ、前記水溶液は、ポリエーテルポリオールリガンド以外の有機錯化剤を含有しない。
c)工程b)で得られたスラリーから触媒を分離し;次いで、
d)工程c)で得られた固体触媒を、
・90〜100重量%の有機錯化剤、および
・0〜10重量%のポリエーテルポリオールリガンド
を含んでなる溶液で洗浄することを含む。
この工程は、DMC触媒の合成のための先行技術で知られた任意の方法によって行うことができる。特定の態様において、この工程は、ポリエーテルポリオールリガンドおよび有機錯化剤の存在下で、水溶性金属塩(過剰)および水溶性金属シアニド塩を水溶液中で反応させることによって行うことができる。
[式中、MはZn(II)、Fe(II)、Ni(II)、Mn(II)、Co(II)、Sn(II)、Pb(II)、Fe(III)、Mo(IV)、Mo(VI)、Al(III)、V(V)、V(IV)、Sr(II)、W(IV)、W(VI)、Cu(II)およびCr(III)からなる群から選択されるカチオンであり;
Aはハライド、ヒドロキシド、スルフェート、カーボネート、バナデート、シアニド、オキサレート、チオシアネート、イソシアネート、イソチオシアネート、カルボキシレートおよびニトレートからなる群から選択されるアニオンであり;
nは1、2または3であって、Mの原子価状態を満足する]
で示される。好ましくは、MはZn(II)、Fe(II)、Ni(II)、Mn(II)およびCo(II)から選択されるカチオンである。好ましくは、Aはハライドから選択されるカチオンである。
[式中、Dはアルカリ金属イオンまたはアルカリ土類金属イオンであり;
EはCo(II)、Co(III)、Fe(II)、Fe(III)、Mn(II)、Mn(III)、Cr(II)、Cr(III)、Ni(II)、Ir(III)、Rh(III)、Ru(II)、V(IV)およびV(V)からなる群から選択されるカチオンであり;
xおよびyは1以上の整数であり、xおよびyの電荷の和はシアニド(CN)基の電荷とバランスしている]
で示される。好ましくは、EはCo(II)、Fe(II)、Ni(II)、Co(III)およびFe(III)から選択される。
・30〜80重量%の複金属シアニド化合物;
・1〜10重量%の水;
・1〜30重量%の有機錯化剤;および
・1〜30重量%のポリエーテルポリオールリガンド
を含有する固体DMC触媒を得る。
次いで、分離したポリエーテルポリオール含有固体触媒を、まず、90〜100重量%の水および0〜10重量%のポリエーテルポリオールを含む水溶液で洗浄する。この水溶液は、前記したものと同様にいずれの有機錯化剤も含まない。分離した固体DMC触媒を工程a)で得たら、この最初の洗浄工程より前に他の洗浄工程を行わない。
単一の洗浄工程で十分であるが、1回を超えて触媒を洗浄することが好ましい。好ましい態様において、後続の洗浄は、非水性であって、有機錯化剤中の、または先の洗浄工程で用いた有機錯化剤およびポリエーテルポリオールの混合物中の複金属シアン化物触媒の再スラリー化を包含する。より好ましくは、複金属シアン化物触媒は、90〜100重量%の有機錯化剤および0〜10重量%のポリエーテルポリオールを含んでなる溶液で洗浄する。
・少なくとも1種の複金属シアニド化合物;
・少なくとも1種の有機錯化剤;および
・2,000Da未満の数平均分子量を有する少なくとも1種のポリエーテルポリオールリガンド
を含んでなることを特徴とする。
・30〜80重量%の複金属シアニド化合物;
・1〜10重量%の水;
・1〜30重量%の有機錯化剤;および
・1〜30重量%のポリエーテルポリオールリガンド
を含んでなる。
本発明の混合物に含まれるPPCともいうポリプロピレンカーボネートは、触媒の存在下におけるCO2とプロピレンオキシドとの共重合の結果としての生成物である。該反応は、下記構造:
で示される主たる反復ユニットを有する化合物をもたらす。
a)少なくとも50重量%の、ポリエーテルカーボネートポリオールの総重量に基づいて5〜25重量%の範囲の構造中のCO2の含有量を有するポリエーテルカーボネートポリオール;および
b)50重量%以下のポリプロピレンカーボネート
を含んでなる。
様々な混合物を調製するのに用いたポリプロピレンカーボネート(PPC)は、下記特性:
Mn:1,000Da
Tg:6.6℃
CO2含有量:PPCの総重量に基づいて37.6重量%
を有していた。
ポリエーテルカーボネートポリオールおよびポリプロピレンカーボネートを、後述の表Iに示された割合で混合した。それらを混合する前に、各成分をオーブン中、80℃で30分間加熱した。次いで、それらを、均一な混合物を得るのに必要な時間、典型的には3,500rpmで3分間、Dual Asymmetric Centrifugal Mixer System(デュアル非対称遠心ミキサーシステム)中で混合した。
に従って決定した。
CP=F(1.35−1.25)×102×100/Np (I)
[式中、
・F(1.35−1.25)は、ポリエーテルカーボネートポリオールについての1.35−1.25ppmにおける共鳴面積であり(3H原子に対応);
・Np(「分母」Np)についての値は、式(II):
Np=F(1.35−1.25)×102+F(1.25−1.05)×58 (II)
〔ここで、F(1.25−1.05)はポリエーテルポリオールについての1.25−1.05ppmにおける共鳴面積である(3H原子に対応)〕
に従って計算した]
に従って計算した。
ポリマー中の%CO2=CP×44/102 (III)
に従って計算した。
CC’=F(1.50)×102×100/N (IV)
[式中、
・F(1.50)は環状カーボネートについての1.50ppmにおける共鳴面積であり(3H原子に対応);
・N(「分母」N)についての値は、式(V):
N=F(1.35−1.25)×102+F(1.50)×102+F(1.25−1.05)×58 (V)
に従って計算した]
に従って計算した。
Claims (14)
- a)少なくとも25重量%の、ポリエーテルカーボネートポリオールの総重量に基づいて0.5〜30重量%の範囲の化学構造中のCO2の含有量を有するポリエーテルカーボネートポリオールであって、CO 2 基はポリエーテルカーボネートポリオールの化学構造にランダムに組み込まれている、ポリエーテルカーボネートポリオール;および
b)75重量%以下のポリプロピレンカーボネート
を含んでなる混合物。 - a)少なくとも50重量%の、ポリエーテルカーボネートポリオールの総重量に基づいて5〜25重量%の範囲の化学構造中のCO2の含有量を有するポリエーテルカーボネートポリオール;および
b)50重量%以下のポリプロピレンカーボネート
を含んでなる、請求項1に記載の混合物。 - ポリエーテルカーボネートポリオールは、ポリエーテルカーボネートポリオールの総重量に基づいて5〜25重量%の二酸化炭素を有する、請求項1または2に記載の混合物。
- ポリエーテルカーボネートポリオールはポリエーテルカーボネートトリオールまたはポリエーテルカーボネートジオールである、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の混合物。
- ポリエーテルカーボネートポリオールの数平均分子量は500〜20,000Daの範囲である、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の混合物。
- ポリプロピレンカーボネートは、触媒の存在下におけるCO2とプロピレンオキシドとの共重合の結果としての生成物である、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の混合物。
- ポリプロピレンカーボネートは、平均して約80%を超える、カーボネート結合を介して連結された隣接モノマーユニットを有する、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の混合物。
- ポリプロピレンカーボネートは、15,000Da未満の数平均分子量および17,000Da未満の重量平均分子量を有する、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の混合物。
- ポリプロピレンカーボネートは、混合物の総重量に対して5〜45重量%の重量割合で混合物に含まれる、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の混合物。
- −25℃〜−65℃の範囲のTg1’を有する、請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の混合物。
- 請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の混合物と1種以上のポリイソシアネート化合物とを反応させることを含む、ポリウレタン組成物の製造方法。
- 請求項12に記載の方法によって得られるポリウレタン組成物。
- CASE用途、熱可塑性ポリウレタン、またはポリウレタンフォームの製造における、請求項13に記載のポリウレタン組成物の使用。
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KR20230135343A (ko) | 2022-03-16 | 2023-09-25 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 자동차 내장재용 탄소 저감형 폴리우레탄 발포체 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 |
WO2023204068A1 (ja) * | 2022-04-22 | 2023-10-26 | Agc株式会社 | 接着剤組成物、当該接着剤組成物の硬化物及び当該接着剤組成物の製造方法 |
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EP1516666B1 (en) | 2000-06-27 | 2007-03-07 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Catalysts for production of olefins by oxidative dehydrogenation |
US20060223973A1 (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2006-10-05 | Basf Corporation | Method of forming a polyethercarbonate polyol |
US7977501B2 (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2011-07-12 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Polyether carbonate polyols made via double metal cyanide (DMC) catalysis |
ATE514726T1 (de) * | 2006-11-15 | 2011-07-15 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethan- weichschaumstoffen |
ES2879498T3 (es) | 2008-08-22 | 2021-11-22 | Saudi Aramco Tech Co | Catalizadores y métodos para la síntesis de polímeros |
WO2010028362A1 (en) | 2008-09-08 | 2010-03-11 | Novomer, Inc. | Polycarbonate polyol compositions and methods |
WO2010069000A1 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | The University Of Sydney | Organometallic catalyst and preparation thereof |
DE102010008410A1 (de) | 2010-02-18 | 2011-08-18 | Bayer MaterialScience AG, 51373 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyethercarbonatpolyolen |
KR101902018B1 (ko) | 2010-05-18 | 2018-09-27 | 바이엘 인텔렉쳐 프로퍼티 게엠베하 | 폴리에테르 카르보네이트 폴리올의 제조 방법 |
EP2441788A1 (de) | 2010-10-14 | 2012-04-18 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
ES2765030T3 (es) | 2010-11-23 | 2020-06-05 | Saudi Aramco Tech Co | Composiciones de poli(poliol de carbonato) |
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EP2548908A1 (de) | 2011-07-18 | 2013-01-23 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
US9453100B2 (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2016-09-27 | Novomer, Inc. | Polymer compositions and methods |
WO2013138161A1 (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2013-09-19 | Novomer, Inc. | Polymer compositions and methods |
KR102110746B1 (ko) | 2012-04-16 | 2020-05-14 | 사우디 아람코 테크놀로지스 컴퍼니 | 접착제 조성물 및 방법 |
DE102012218848A1 (de) * | 2012-10-16 | 2014-04-17 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Herstellung und Verwendung neuer thermoplastischer Polyurethan-Elastomere auf Basis von Polyethercarbonatpolyolen |
DE102012218846A1 (de) * | 2012-10-16 | 2014-04-17 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Herstellung und Verwendung neuer thermoplastischer Polyurethan-Elastomere auf Basis von Polyethercarbonatpolyolen |
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EP2837648A1 (en) | 2013-08-12 | 2015-02-18 | Repsol, S.A. | Process for preparing polyether carbonate polyols |
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CN107922604B (zh) * | 2015-08-04 | 2020-08-28 | 雷普索尔有限公司 | 用于压敏粘合剂的新制剂 |
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- 2016-04-13 KR KR1020177032768A patent/KR20180015128A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-04-13 EP EP16716207.2A patent/EP3283547B1/en active Active
- 2016-04-13 WO PCT/EP2016/058130 patent/WO2016166165A1/en active Application Filing
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WO2016166165A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
EP3283547B1 (en) | 2021-05-19 |
PT3283547T (pt) | 2021-08-06 |
JP2018511689A (ja) | 2018-04-26 |
CN107636074A (zh) | 2018-01-26 |
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US20180334529A1 (en) | 2018-11-22 |
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