JP6767504B2 - 水性コーティング組成物及びその調製方法 - Google Patents
水性コーティング組成物及びその調製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6767504B2 JP6767504B2 JP2018555136A JP2018555136A JP6767504B2 JP 6767504 B2 JP6767504 B2 JP 6767504B2 JP 2018555136 A JP2018555136 A JP 2018555136A JP 2018555136 A JP2018555136 A JP 2018555136A JP 6767504 B2 JP6767504 B2 JP 6767504B2
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- polyurethane
- acrylic polymer
- meth
- coating composition
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
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- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- ATOUXIOKEJWULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-2,2,4-trimethylhexane Chemical compound O=C=NCCC(C)CC(C)(C)CN=C=O ATOUXIOKEJWULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HSFQBFMEWSTNOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;carbanide Chemical group [CH3-].[Na+] HSFQBFMEWSTNOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCWBKJOCRGQBNW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydroxymethanesulfinate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].OCS([O-])=O UCWBKJOCRGQBNW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BUUPQKDIAURBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfinic acid Chemical compound OS=O BUUPQKDIAURBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960005349 sulfur Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001508 sulfur Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011240 wet gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C08F283/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
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- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
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Description
コロイダルシリカ及びポリウレタン−アクリルポリマーを含み、
コロイダルシリカが、コロイダルシリカ及びポリウレタン−アクリルポリマーの総固形分重量に基づいて、5固形分重量%〜30固形分重量%の量で存在し、150nm未満の平均粒径を有し、
ポリウレタン−アクリルポリマーが、コロイダルシリカ及びポリウレタン−アクリルポリマーの総固形分重量に基づいて、70固形分重量%〜95固形分重量%の量で存在し、ポリウレタンの存在下での乳化重合によってアクリルポリマーを水性媒体中で形成することによって得られ、
−13℃〜10℃のTgを有するアクリルポリマーが、重合単位として、アクリルポリマーの重量に基づいて、
(i)0.5重量%〜4重量%のエチレン性二官能または多官能化合物と、
(ii)96重量%〜99.5重量%のエチレン性単官能化合物と、を含み、
ポリウレタン−アクリルポリマー中のポリウレタン対アクリルポリマーの重量比が、30/70〜99/1である、水性コーティング組成物である。
Tg=Wa*Tga+Wb*Tgb+Wc*Tgcによって決定され得、
式中、Tga、Tgb、及びTgcが、それぞれモノマーa、モノマーb、及びモノマーcのホモポリマーのTgを指し、ならびにWa、Wb、及びWcが、モノマーの総重量に基づいて、モノマーa、モノマーb、及びモノマーcの重量分率をそれぞれ指す。
D=2727/(320Vc−25)によって決定される。
(a)コロイダルシリカが、50nm未満の平均粒径を有する、コロイダルシリカ及びポリウレタン−アクリルポリマーの総固形分重量に基づいて、7.5固形分重量%〜15固形分重量%のコロイダルシリカと、
(b)コロイダルシリカ及びポリウレタン−アクリルポリマーの総固形分重量に基づいて、85固形分重量%〜92.5固形分重量%のポリウレタン−アクリルポリマー分散液と、を含み、
ポリウレタン−アクリルポリマーが、
ポリウレタンの存在下での乳化重合によって、アクリルポリマーを水性媒体中で形成することによって得られ、
アクリルポリマーが、−10℃〜0℃のTgを有し、重合単位として、アクリルポリマーの重量に基づいて、
(i)1.5重量%〜2.5重量%のエチレン性二官能または多官能化合物と、
(ii)97.5重量%〜98.5重量%のエチレン性単官能化合物と、を含み、
ポリウレタン対アクリルポリマーの重量比が60/40〜35/75である。
ペトリ皿(直径9.5cm)に20gの水性コーティング組成物(固形分:20重量%)を充填し、次いで48℃のオーブンで48時間乾燥してフィルムを形成した。皿をオーブンから取り出し、冷却させた。次いで、フィルムを皿から注意深く剥がした。耐粘着特性及び柔軟特性を試験する前に、得られたフィルムを、恒温恒湿室(CTR)に24時間吊り下げた。
調製したままのフィルムを、向かい合わせに折り曲げ、指の間で共に押し付けた。次いで、何の力も加えずに粘着された表面を分離するためにかかった時間を測定し、分離の際に生じる音を聞くことによって、1から5の尺度で耐粘着特性についてフィルムを評価した。評点システムは、以下の表に定義されており、0〜3の評点は失敗とみなされ、一方3.5以上の評点は、耐粘着性の性能として許容可能な評点である。
調製したままのフィルムの柔軟性を、ショアA硬度によって評価した。ショアA硬度を、GB/T2411−2008方法に従って測定した。フィルムを1×1cmの寸法を有する正方形の試料に切断した。次いで、硬度測定のために、試料を合計1cmの高さまで積み重ねた。ショアA硬度が80未満であれば、許容可能な柔軟性を意味する。
607.5gの91UD(固形分40%)及び280gの脱イオン水を、3つ口フラスコに添加し、窒素(N2)パージ下で30分間(min)攪拌した。
13.02gのSLS(固形分28%)及び89gの脱イオン水を、モノマータンクに添加した。次いで、合計366gのモノマー(重量パーセントで29MMA/69BA/2ALMA)を攪拌しながら添加して、安定なモノマーエマルションを形成した。モノマーエマルションの半分を28〜32℃で25分間かけてフラスコに供給し、30分間保持した。23〜28℃の反応器温度で、0.38gのFeSO4溶液(1%)、2.8gのエチレンジアミン四酢酸(EDTA)溶液(1%)、0.21gのt−BHP溶液(70%)、及び14gのFF6溶液(1%)をフラスコに添加し、15分間反応させた。次いでモノマーエマルションの残りの半分を25分間かけてフラスコに添加し、30分間保持した。0.21gのt−BHP溶液(70%)、及び14gのFF6溶液(1%)をさらにフラスコに添加し、35分間反応させた。次いで、1.17gのt−BHP溶液(70%)、及び70gのFF6溶液(1%)をフラスコに添加し、35分間反応させた。エマルションを室温まで冷却後、100メッシュフィルターを用いて濾過して、PUA分散液を得た。得られたPUA分散液1の特性を、表1に示す。
915gの91UD(固形分40%)及び280gの脱イオン水を、3つ口フラスコに添加し、N2パージ下で30分間攪拌した。
13.02gのSLS(固形分28%)及び89gの脱イオン水を、モノマータンクに添加した。次いで、合計366gのモノマー(重量パーセントで29MMA/69BA/2ALMA)を攪拌しながら添加して、安定なモノマーエマルションを形成した。モノマーエマルションの半分を28〜32℃で25分間かけてフラスコに供給し、30分間保持した。23〜28℃の反応器温度で、0.38gのFeSO4溶液(1%)、2.8gのEDTA溶液(1%)、0.21gのt−BHP溶液(70%)、及び14gのFF6溶液(1%)をフラスコに添加し、15分間反応させた。次いでモノマーエマルションの残りの半分を25分間かけてフラスコに添加し、30分間保持した。0.21gのt−BHP溶液(70%)、及び14gのFF6溶液(1%)をさらにフラスコに添加し、35分間反応させた。次いで、1.17gのt−BHP溶液(70%)、及び70gのFF6溶液(1%)をフラスコに添加し、35分間反応させた。エマルションを室温まで冷却後、100メッシュフィルターを用いて濾過して、PUA分散液を得た。得られたPUA分散液2の特性を、表1に示す。
使用したモノマーエマルション組成物が、重量パーセントで20.6MMA/77.4BA/2ALMAであったことを除いて、PUA分散液1を調製するための上記と同じ手順に従って、PUA分散液3を調製した。得られたPUA分散液3の特性を、表1に示す。
使用したモノマーエマルション組成物が、重量パーセントで50.9MMA/47.1EHA/2GMAであったことを除いて、PUA分散液2を調製するための上記と同じ手順に従って、PUA分散液4を調製した。得られたPUA分散液4の特性を、表1に示す。
91UDをポリウレタン分散液として使用したことを除いて、第US6538059B1号のポリマー分散液9を調製するためのものと実質的に同じプロセスに従って、PUA分散液5を合成した。
使用したモノマーエマルション組成物が、重量パーセントで55EHA/43MMA/2ALMAであったことを除いて、PUA分散液1を調製するための上記と同じ手順に従って、PUA分散液6を調製した。得られたPUA分散液6の特性を、表1に示す。
使用したモノマーエマルション組成物が、重量パーセントで44MMA/55EHA/1GMAであったことを除いて、PUA分散液1を調製するための上記と同じ手順に従って、PUA分散液7を調製した。得られたPUA分散液7の特性を、表1に示す。
上で得られたPUA分散液のpH値が9に到達するように、アンモニアを用いて調整した。次いで、表2に記載の配合に基づいたBINDZIL2040コロイダルシリカのある特定の使用量を、室温で攪拌しながら100gのPUA分散液に添加した。脱イオン水をさらに添加して、20重量%の固形分含有量を有する水性コーティング組成物を得た。これらの水性コーティング組成物によって形成されたフィルムの特性を、上記の試験方法に従って測定し、特性の結果を表2に示す。
表2に記載の配合に基づいて、PUA分散液を脱イオン水で希釈して、20重量%の固形分含有量を有する水性コーティング組成物を得た。これらの水性コーティング組成物によって形成されたフィルムの特性を、上記の試験方法に従って測定し、特性の結果を表2に示す。
比較例D、F、及びJの水性コーティング組成物は、表2に記載の配合に基づいて、実施例1のコーティング組成物を調製するための上記と同じ手順に従って、各々調製した。これらの水性コーティング組成物によって形成されたフィルムの特性を、上記の試験方法に従って測定し、特性の結果を表2に示す。
Claims (14)
- 水性コーティング組成物であって、
コロイダルシリカ及びポリウレタン−アクリルポリマーを含み、
前記コロイダルシリカが、前記コロイダルシリカ及び前記ポリウレタン−アクリルポリマーの総固形分重量に基づいて、5固形分重量%〜30固形分重量%の量で存在し、150nm未満の平均粒径を有し、
前記ポリウレタン−アクリルポリマーが、前記コロイダルシリカ及び前記ポリウレタン−アクリルポリマーの総固形分重量に基づいて、70固形分重量%〜95固形分重量%の量で存在し、ポリウレタンの存在下での乳化重合によってアクリルポリマーを水性媒体中で形成することによって得られ、
−13℃〜10℃のTgを有する前記アクリルポリマーが、重合単位として、前記アクリルポリマーの重量に基づいて、
(i)0.5重量%〜4重量%のエチレン性二官能または多官能化合物と、
(ii)96重量%〜99.5重量%のエチレン性単官能化合物と、を含み、
前記ポリウレタン−アクリルポリマー中のポリウレタン対アクリルポリマーの重量比が、35/65〜99/1である、水性コーティング組成物。 - 前記アクリルポリマーが、−10℃〜5℃のTgを有する、請求項1に記載の水性コーティング組成物。
- 前記コロイダルシリカが、前記コロイダルシリカ及び前記ポリウレタン−アクリルポリマーの総固形分重量に基づいて、7.5固形分重量%〜20固形分重量%の量で存在する、請求項1に記載の水性コーティング組成物。
- 前記コロイダルシリカが、100nm未満の平均粒径を有する、請求項1に記載の水性コーティング組成物。
- 前記エチレン性二官能または多官能化合物が、アリル(メタ)アクリレート、ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ブタンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、またはそれらの混合物から選択される、請求項1に記載の水性コーティング組成物。
- 前記エチレン性単官能化合物が、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル、芳香族ビニル化合物、またはそれらの混合物から選択される、請求項1に記載の水性コーティング組成物。
- 前記エチレン性単官能化合物が、ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソ‐ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート、ラウリル(メタ)アクリレート、ステアリル(メタ)アクリレート、またはそれらの混合物から選択される、請求項6に記載の水性コーティング組成物。
- 前記ポリウレタン−アクリルポリマー中のポリウレタン対アクリルポリマーの重量比が、35/65〜60/40である、請求項1に記載の水性コーティング組成物。
- 前記コロイダル及び前記ポリウレタン−アクリルポリマーの合計含有量が、前記コーティング組成物の総固形分重量に基づいて、80固形分重量%〜100固形分重量%である、請求項1に記載の水性コーティング組成物。
- 前記ポリウレタンが、−60℃〜0℃のTgを有する、請求項1に記載の水性コーティング組成物。
- 前記ポリウレタンが、50未満のOH価を有する、請求項1に記載の水性コーティング組成物。
- 増粘剤、レベリング剤、架橋剤、またはそれらの混合物をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の水性コーティング組成物。
- 前記コロイダルシリカが、前記コロイダルシリカ及び前記ポリウレタン−アクリルポリマーの総固形分重量に基づいて、7.5固形分重量%〜15固形分重量%の量で存在し、50nm未満の平均粒径を有し、
前記ポリウレタン−アクリルポリマーが、前記コロイダルシリカ及び前記ポリウレタン−アクリルポリマーの総固形分重量に基づいて、85固形分重量%〜92.5固形分重量%の量で存在し、
前記アクリルポリマーが、−10℃〜0℃のTgを有し、重合単位として、前記アクリルポリマーの重量に基づいて、
(i)1.5重量%〜2.5重量%の、アリル(メタ)アクリレート、ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ブタンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、またはそれらの混合物から選択される、エチレン性二官能または多官能化合物と、
(ii)97.5重量%〜98.5重量%の、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルから選択されるエチレン性単官能化合物と、を含み、
前記ポリウレタン−アクリルポリマー中のポリウレタン対アクリルポリマーの重量比が、60/40〜35/75である、請求項1に記載の水性コーティング組成物。 - 前記コロイダルシリカと前記ポリウレタン−アクリルポリマーとを混和することを含む、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の水性コーティング組成物を調製する方法。
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