JP4866140B2 - 硬化型樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
硬化型樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4866140B2 JP4866140B2 JP2006125934A JP2006125934A JP4866140B2 JP 4866140 B2 JP4866140 B2 JP 4866140B2 JP 2006125934 A JP2006125934 A JP 2006125934A JP 2006125934 A JP2006125934 A JP 2006125934A JP 4866140 B2 JP4866140 B2 JP 4866140B2
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- Prior art keywords
- polymerizable unsaturated
- acrylate
- mass
- coating
- group
- Prior art date
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- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
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- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 13
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- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
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- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LGNQGTFARHLQFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecyl-2-phenoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 LGNQGTFARHLQFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLIDVCMBCGBIEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-penten-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C=C JLIDVCMBCGBIEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QHIWVLPBUQWDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl prop-2-enoate;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.COC(=O)C(C)=C.CCCCOC(=O)C=C QHIWVLPBUQWDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZFHXRUVMKEOFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl dodecaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C JZFHXRUVMKEOFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl methyl ketone Natural products CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
即ち本発明は、
1.
カルボニル基及びカルボキシル基を有する共重合体水分散液(A)、ヒドラジド化合物(B)、カルボキシル基と金属イオン架橋可能な金属化合物(C)及び顔料を含み、共重合体水分散液(A)が、カルボニル基含有重合性不飽和モノマー(a)、カルボキシル基含有重合性不飽和モノマー(b)及びモノマー(a)及びモノマー(b)と共重合可能なその他重合性不飽和モノマー(c)を共重合成分として含有し、該その他の重合性不飽和モノマー(c)が、直鎖又は分岐状の炭素数が6以下のアルキル基を有するアクリレート(c1)をモノマー(a)、(b)及び(c)の合計質量を基準として65〜85質量%含むものであり、ヒドラジド化合物(B)が、共重合体水分散液(A)中のカルボニル基1モルに対して0.001から0.5モルの範囲内であって、金属化合物(C)が、共重合体水分散液(A)中のカルボキシル基1モルに対して0.001〜0.5モルの範囲内にあり、顔料体積濃度が15〜60%の範囲内にあることを特徴とする水性塗料組成物、
2.
共重合体水分散液(A)が、カルボニル基含有重合性不飽和モノマー(a)を0.05〜8質量%、カルボキシル基含有重合性不飽和モノマー(b)を1.0〜3.0質量%、直鎖又は分岐状の炭素数が6以下のアルキル基を有するアクリレート(c1)を65〜85質量%、直鎖又は分岐状の炭素数が6以下のアルキル基を含有するメタクリレート及び/又はビニル芳香族化合物(c2)を5〜20質量%、(a)、(b)、(c1)及び(c2)以外のその他の重合性不飽和モノマーを0〜28.95質量%共重合することにより得られるものである、1項に記載の水性塗料組成物、
3.
顔料が、体質顔料と着色顔料を組み合わせたものである1項または2項に記載の水性塗料組成物、
4.
増粘剤として、繊維素誘導体系化合物及びポリエーテル系化合物の組み合わせを含む1項ないし3項のいずれか1項に記載の水性塗料組成物、
5.
被塗面に、1項ないし4項のいずれか1項に記載の水性塗料組成物を塗装する塗装方法、
6.
被塗面に、1項ないし4項のいずれか1項に記載の水性塗料組成物を塗装した後、該塗面上に上塗り塗装することを特徴とする塗装方法、
に関する。
本発明の水性塗料組成物に適用される共重合体水分散液(A)は、カルボニル基及びカルボキシル基を有する共重合体が水分散されてなり、例えば、カルボニル基含有重合性不飽和モノマー(a)及びカルボキシル基含有重合性不飽和モノマー(b)を共重合成分として含有する共重合体が水に分散されてなるものを挙げることができる。
1/Tg=W1/T1+W2/T2+・・・Wn/Tn
式中、W1、W2・・・Wnは各モノマーの質量%〔=(各モノマーの配合量/モノマー全質量)×100〕であり、T1、T2・・・Tnは各モノマーのホモポリマーのガラス転移温度(絶対温度)である。なお、各モノマーのホモポリマーのガラス転移温度は、Polymer Hand Book (4th edition,J.Brandrup・E.H.Immergut 編)による値であり、該文献に記載されていないモノマーのガラス転移温度は、該モノマーのホモポリマーを重量平均分子量が5万程度になるようにして合成し、そのガラス転移温度を示差走査型熱分析により測定したときの値を使用する。
カルボニル基含有重合性不飽和モノマー(a)が、
0.01〜10質量%、好ましくは0.05〜8質量%、
カルボキシル基含有重合性不飽和モノマー(b)が、
0.05〜5質量%、好ましくは1.0〜3.0質量%、
直鎖又は分岐状の炭素数が6以下のアルキル基を有するアクリレート(c1)が、
50〜85質量%、好ましくは65〜85質量%、
直鎖又は分岐状の炭素数が6以下のアルキル基を含有するメタクリレート及び/又はビニル芳香族化合物(c2)が、5〜25質量%、好ましくは5〜20質量%、
(a)、(b)、(c1)及び(c2)以外のその他の重合性不飽和モノマーが、
0〜44.94質量%、好ましくは0〜28.95質量%、
を挙げることができる。
本発明の硬化型樹脂組成物は、形成塗膜の耐水性、付着性、常温における塗膜の強靭性を向上させる目的から、ヒドラジド化合物(B)を含有する。該ヒドラジド化合物(B)は、共重合体水分散液(A)のカルボニル基と架橋反応する官能基を有しており、その具体例としては、蓚酸ジヒドラジド、マロン酸ジヒドラジド、こはく酸ジヒドラジド、グルタル酸ジヒドラジド、アジピン酸ジヒドラジド、セバシン酸ジヒドラジドなどの炭素数2〜18の飽和脂肪族カルボン酸のジヒドラジド;マレイン酸ジヒドラジド、フマル酸ジヒドラジド、イタコン酸ジヒドラジドなどのモノオレフィン性不飽和ジカルボン酸のジヒドラジド;フタル酸、テレフタル酸又はイソフタル酸のジヒドラジド;ピロメリット酸のジヒドラジド、トリヒドラジド又はテトラヒドラジド;ニトリロトリ酢酸トリヒドラジド、クエン酸トリヒドラジド、1,2,4−ベンゼントリヒドラジド;エチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸テトラヒドラジド、1,4,5,8−ナフトエ酸テトラヒドラジド;カルボン酸低級アルキルエステル基を有する低重合体をヒドラジン又はヒドラジン水化物(ヒドラジンヒドラード)と反応させてなるポリヒドラジド等を挙げることができ、これらは単独で又は2種以上組み合わせて使用することができる。
本発明の硬化型樹脂組成物は、形成塗膜の耐水性、付着性、常温における塗膜の強靭性を向上させる目的から、カルボキシル基とイオン架橋可能な金属化合物(C)を含有する。
本発明の硬化型樹脂組成物は、上記共重合体水分散液(A)、ヒドラジド化合物(B)及び金属化合物(C)を含有し、ヒドラジド化合物(B)が、共重合体水分散液(A)中のカルボニル基1モルに対して0.001〜0.5モルの範囲内、好ましくは0.01〜0.45モルの範囲内であって、金属化合物(C)が、カルボキシル基1モルに対して0.001〜0.5モルの範囲内、好ましくは0.02〜0.4モルの範囲内にあることを特徴とする。
金属化合物(C)の量が0.001モル未満では、本発明の硬化型樹脂組成物を用いて形成される塗膜の常温における強靭性が不十分であり、一方0.5モルを超えると硬化型樹脂組成物の貯蔵安定性が不十分になり、好ましくない。
本発明は、上記硬化型樹脂組成物を含む水性塗料組成物である。
本発明方法は、被塗面に上記の通り得られる本発明の水性塗料組成物を塗装する塗装方法である。
製造例1
容量2リットルの4つ口フラスコに脱イオン水300部、Newcol 707SF(日本乳化剤社製、ポリオキシエチレン鎖を有するアニオン性界面活性剤、不揮発分30%)0.1部を加え、窒素置換後、85℃に保った。この中に下記組成をエマルション化してなるプレエマルションのうち3質量%分及び下記触媒水溶液のうち30質量%分を添加し、攪拌した。添加20分後から下記プレエマルションの97質量%分と下記触媒水溶液の70質量%分を4時間かけて滴下した。
プレエマルション
脱イオン水 287部
メタクリル酸 16部
スチレン 80部
n−ブチルアクリレート 664部
ダイアセトンアクリルアミド 40部
「Newcol 707SF」 53部
触媒水溶液
過硫酸アンモニウム 1.5部
脱イオン水 120部
滴下終了後、脱イオン水56部を加え、これをさらに2時間75℃に保持した後、40℃以下に降温した。次いでアンモニア水でpH8〜9に調整し、固形分50%の共重合体水分散液(A−1)を得た。得られた共重合体の重量平均分子量は30万であった。
上記製造例1において、モノマー組成を表1とする以外は製造例1と同様にして共重合体水分散液(A−2)〜(A−5)を製造した。
実施例1〜13及び比較例1〜6
上記製造例で得た共重合体水分散液に、表2に示す成分を配合し、攪拌混合して各下地調整用水性塗料を得た。尚、表2には各下地調整用水性塗料及び塗膜の性状値を併せて示した。形成塗膜の伸び率、最大応力は、試料を離型紙(200mm×200mm)にドクターブレードを用いて塗装し、温度23℃、相対湿度50%の条件で2週間、乾燥及び養生した後、塗膜を剥離して、乾燥膜厚約1mmの遊離塗膜を得、この遊離塗膜の伸び率及び最大応力を、引張試験機(商品名「オートグラフAG2000B型」、島津製作所(株)製)を用い、23℃又は−20℃の温度で、引張速度200mm/分の条件で測定した。値が大きいほど良好である。
(注2)着色顔料:比重4.1の酸化チタン、
(注3)「テキサノール」:商品名、イーストマン・ケミカル社製、2,2,4−トリメチルペンタンジオールモノイソブチレート、
(注4)増粘剤1:2.5%ヒドロキシエチルセルロ−ス水溶液、
(注5)増粘剤2:「アデカノールUH−526」、商品名、旭電化社製、ポリエーテルウレタン変性物、増粘剤
(注6)消泡剤:「SNデフォ−マ−A63」、サンノプコ社製、
(注7)分散剤:「ノプコサントK」、サンノプコ社製。
(*1)ゼロスパン試験:
フレキシブル板の裏面の中央部に幅が1mm、深さ3mmの溝をつけた板の表面に対して各下地調整用水性塗料を乾燥膜厚が1mmとなるように塗装し、温度23℃、相対湿度50%の条件で2週間、乾燥及び養生した後、その後、フレキシブル板の裏面の中央部の溝を塗膜を傷つけないように指で加圧し、フレキシブル板のみを割ったものを試験体とし、この試験体をオートグラフAG2000B型(島津製作所)に取り付け−10℃雰囲気で引張速度20mm/分の条件で引張試験を行った。
○: 伸び3.0mm以上
×: 伸び3.0mm未満。
(*2)塗装作業性
各下地調整用水性塗料をモルタル板上に砂骨ローラーで塗布量が約1.0kg/m2となるように塗装し、その時の作業性、仕上り性に関して官能評価した。
〇:塗装時のハネ、タレが少なく、ローラーが動かしやすく、均一にムラなく滑らかに仕上がっており、塗膜外観に異常がない。
×:塗装時のハネ、タレが多いものや、ローラーが動かし難く、均一に仕上がり難いまたは、塗膜外観が悪い。
(*3)付着性
フレキシブル板上にシーラーを介してアクリル塗膜(「アレスアクアグロス」:商品名、水性アクリル樹脂系上塗塗料、関西ペイント社製)を塗装したものを被塗板とした。該被塗板に、各下地調整用水性塗料を乾燥膜厚1mmになるように引き塗り塗装を行ない、20℃、7日間養生し、1mm間隔で100ケの碁盤目状のカットを入れ、この部分に粘着テープを密着させ瞬時にはがした際に、剥離を生じていない枡目の数によって評価した。
〇:残存個数が80個以上、△:残存個数が40〜79個、×:残存個数が39個以下。
(*4)貯蔵安定性
各水性塗料組成物80mlを内容量100mlのガラス製広口ビンに入れて密栓し、40℃の恒温槽中に1ケ月間保存した後、状態変化を保存前と比較することにより評価した。
〇:殆ど変化なし、
△:若干粘度が上昇するが実用レベル、
×:プリン化。
実施例14〜34及び比較例7〜12
上記で得た各下地調整用水性塗料を、モルタル板(90×300×20mm)上に砂骨ローラーで塗布量が約1.0kg/m2となるように塗装し、20℃・75%RHで1日乾燥させた。次にこの下地調整塗膜上に下記上塗塗料をエアレススプレーにより塗布量が約0.2kg/m2となるように塗装し、20℃・75%RHで7日乾燥させて塗装仕上げ板を得た。次いで得られた塗装仕上げ板を下記性能試験に供した。結果を表3に示す。尚、表3におけるa〜dの上塗塗料種、及び性能試験方法は下記の通りである。
〇:光沢があり、均一にムラなく仕上っている、×:上塗塗料の吸い込みムラ等で均一に仕上っていない。
(*6)複層塗膜でのゼロスパン試験
フレキシブル板の裏面の中央部に幅が1mm、深さ3mmの溝をつけた板の表面に対して各下地調整用水性塗料を砂骨ローラーで塗布量が約1.0kg/m2となるように塗装し、20℃・75%RHで1日乾燥させ、その後下地調整材塗膜上に各上塗塗料をエアレススプレーにより塗布量が約0.2kg/m2となるように塗装し、20℃・75%RHで7日乾燥させた後、フレキシブル板の裏面の中央部の溝を複層塗膜を傷つけないように指で加圧し、フレキシブル板のみを割ったものを試験体とし、この試験体をオートグラフAG2000B型(島津製作所)に取り付け−10℃雰囲気で引張速度20mm/分の条件で引張試験を行った。
○: 伸び3.0mm以上であり、3.0mmまで亀裂なし。
×: 伸び3.0mm未満で、上塗り塗膜に下塗り塗膜まで達する穴又は裂けが発生する。
Claims (6)
- カルボニル基及びカルボキシル基を有する共重合体水分散液(A)、ヒドラジド化合物(B)、カルボキシル基と金属イオン架橋可能な金属化合物(C)及び顔料を含み、共重合体水分散液(A)が、カルボニル基含有重合性不飽和モノマー(a)、カルボキシル基含有重合性不飽和モノマー(b)及びモノマー(a)及びモノマー(b)と共重合可能なその他重合性不飽和モノマー(c)を共重合成分として含有し、該その他の重合性不飽和モノマー(c)が、直鎖又は分岐状の炭素数が6以下のアルキル基を有するアクリレート(c1)をモノマー(a)、(b)及び(c)の合計質量を基準として65〜85質量%含むものであり、ヒドラジド化合物(B)が、共重合体水分散液(A)中のカルボニル基1モルに対して0.001から0.5モルの範囲内であって、金属化合物(C)が、共重合体水分散液(A)中のカルボキシル基1モルに対して0.001〜0.5モルの範囲内にあり、顔料体積濃度が15〜60%の範囲内にあることを特徴とする水性塗料組成物。
- 共重合体水分散液(A)が、カルボニル基含有重合性不飽和モノマー(a)を0.05〜8質量%、カルボキシル基含有重合性不飽和モノマー(b)を1.0〜3.0質量%、直鎖又は分岐状の炭素数が6以下のアルキル基を有するアクリレート(c1)を65〜85質量%、直鎖又は分岐状の炭素数が6以下のアルキル基を含有するメタクリレート及び/又はビニル芳香族化合物(c2)を5〜20質量%、(a)、(b)、(c1)及び(c2)以外のその他の重合性不飽和モノマーを0〜28.95質量%共重合することにより得られるものである、請求項1に記載の水性塗料組成物。
- 顔料が、体質顔料と着色顔料を組み合わせたものである請求項1または2に記載の水性塗料組成物。
- 増粘剤として、繊維素誘導体系化合物及びポリエーテル系化合物の組み合わせを含む請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の水性塗料組成物。
- 被塗面に、請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の水性塗料組成物を塗装する塗装方法。
- 被塗面に、請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の水性塗料組成物を塗装した後、該塗面上に上塗り塗装することを特徴とする塗装方法。
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