JP6758931B2 - 冷却システムおよびその運転方法 - Google Patents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04768—Pressure; Flow of the coolant
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
- B60L58/32—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
- B60L58/32—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load
- B60L58/33—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load by cooling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
- B60L58/32—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load
- B60L58/34—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load by heating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04037—Electrical heating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
- H01M8/04358—Temperature; Ambient temperature of the coolant
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04701—Temperature
- H01M8/04731—Temperature of other components of a fuel cell or fuel cell stacks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04992—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the implementation of mathematical or computational algorithms, e.g. feedback control loops, fuzzy logic, neural networks or artificial intelligence
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
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Description
12:ラジエータ
13:三方バルブ
14−1:温度センサ
14−2:圧力センサ
15:冷却水タンク
16:加圧手段
17:加熱手段
18:制御器
21:シリンダ
22:加圧プレート
23:加圧スプリング
24:駆動部
Claims (12)
- 燃料電池スタックを通過する冷却水ラインに冷却水を循環させるポンプと、
車両の駆動モータから駆動電源を受け、前記冷却水ライン上に配置され、前記冷却水を加熱する加熱手段と、
前記燃料電池スタックの発熱量が第1しきい値より小さく、且つ、前記ポンプの回転速度が第2しきい値以上であれば、前記駆動モータの発電で発生する余剰電力で前記加熱手段を駆動させ、前記燃料電池スタックの発熱量が前記第1しきい値より小さく、且つ、前記ポンプの回転速度が前記第2しきい値より小さければ、前記加熱手段をオフさせる制御器とを含むことを特徴とする燃料電池車両用冷却システム。 - 前記冷却水ライン上に配置され、前記冷却水の温度を検出する温度センサをさらに含み、
前記制御器は、
前記燃料電池スタックの発熱量および前記温度に基づいて、前記燃料電池スタックの発熱量および外気温度に応じて前記ポンプの回転速度を制御するフィードフォワード(feed forward)制御を行うか否かを決定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の燃料電池車両用冷却システム。 - 前記制御器は、前記燃料電池スタックの発熱量が第3しきい値以上で、且つ、前記温度が第4しきい値以上であれば、前記フィードフォワード制御を行うことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の燃料電池車両用冷却システム。
- 前記制御器は、前記フィードフォワード制御を行っている間に、前記燃料電池スタックの発熱量が前記第3しきい値より小さいか、前記温度が前記第4しきい値より低ければ、前記フィードフォワード制御をオフすることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の燃料電池車両用冷却システム。
- 前記制御器は、前記フィードフォワード制御がオフされると、現在の回転速度を所定時間維持するように前記ポンプを制御することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の燃料電池車両用冷却システム。
- 前記制御器は、前記所定時間が経過すると、前記ポンプの回転速度を所定値に下降制御することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の燃料電池車両用冷却システム。
- 前記冷却水ラインの前記冷却水の運転圧力を加圧したり減圧する加圧手段をさらに含み、
前記制御器は、前記フィードフォワード制御がオフされると、前記冷却水の運転圧力を加圧する方向に前記加圧手段を駆動させることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の燃料電池車両用冷却システム。 - 燃料電池スタックの発熱量および前記燃料電池スタックを通過する冷却水ラインの冷却水の温度を取得する段階と、
前記発熱量および前記冷却水の温度が予め設定されたフィードフォワード制御モードの進入条件を満足すると、前記冷却水ラインに前記冷却水を循環させるポンプの回転速度を前記発熱量および外気温度に応じて制御するフィードフォワード制御を行う段階と、
前記フィードフォワード制御を行っている間に、前記発熱量または前記冷却水の温度が予め設定されたフィードフォワード制御モードの解除条件を満足すると、前記フィードフォワード制御をオフする段階と、
前記発熱量が第1しきい値より小さく、且つ、前記回転速度が第2しきい値以上であれば、車両の駆動モータの発電で発生する余剰電力で前記冷却水ラインに配置される加熱手段を駆動させる段階と、
前記発熱量が前記第1しきい値より小さく、且つ、前記回転速度が前記第2しきい値より小さければ、前記加熱手段をオフさせる段階とを含むことを特徴とする燃料電池車両用冷却システムの運転方法。 - 前記フィードフォワード制御を行う段階は、
前記発熱量が第3しきい値以上で、且つ、前記冷却水の温度が第4しきい値以上であれば、前記フィードフォワード制御を行う段階であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の燃料電池車両用冷却システムの運転方法。 - 前記フィードフォワード制御をオフする段階は、
前記フィードフォワード制御を行っている間に、前記発熱量が前記第3しきい値より小さいか、前記冷却水の温度が前記第4しきい値より低ければ、前記フィードフォワード制御をオフする段階であることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の燃料電池車両用冷却システムの運転方法。 - 前記フィードフォワード制御がオフされた後、所定時間前記ポンプの現在の回転速度を維持し、前記所定時間が経過すると、前記ポンプの回転速度を所定値に下降制御する段階をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の燃料電池車両用冷却システムの運転方法。
- 請求項8〜11のいずれか1項に記載の方法をコンピュータに実行させるために記録媒体に保存されたプログラム。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR10-2015-0097888 | 2015-07-09 | ||
KR1020150097888A KR101673360B1 (ko) | 2015-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | 냉각 시스템 및 이의 운전 방법 |
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JP2017022090A JP2017022090A (ja) | 2017-01-26 |
JP6758931B2 true JP6758931B2 (ja) | 2020-09-23 |
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US (1) | US10243225B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6758931B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101673360B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106335385B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102016212125A1 (ja) |
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US20170012310A1 (en) | 2017-01-12 |
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