JP6749913B2 - 2個のジベンゾフランまたはジベンゾチオフェン置換基を有するカルバゾール - Google Patents
2個のジベンゾフランまたはジベンゾチオフェン置換基を有するカルバゾール Download PDFInfo
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- JP6749913B2 JP6749913B2 JP2017534332A JP2017534332A JP6749913B2 JP 6749913 B2 JP6749913 B2 JP 6749913B2 JP 2017534332 A JP2017534332 A JP 2017534332A JP 2017534332 A JP2017534332 A JP 2017534332A JP 6749913 B2 JP6749913 B2 JP 6749913B2
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- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 41
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- ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical group C1=CC=C2C=C3C4(C=5C(C6=CC=CC=C6C=5)=CC=C4)C=CC=C3C2=C1 ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
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- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- RICKKZXCGCSLIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[carboxymethyl-[[3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-4-yl]methyl]amino]ethyl-[[3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-4-yl]methyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CN(CCN(CC(O)=O)CC=2C(=C(C)N=CC=2CO)O)CC(O)=O)=C1O RICKKZXCGCSLIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HHNHBFLGXIUXCM-GFCCVEGCSA-N cyclohexylbenzene Chemical compound [CH]1CCCC[C@@H]1C1=CC=CC=C1 HHNHBFLGXIUXCM-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DKHNGUNXLDCATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipyrazino[2,3-f:2',3'-h]quinoxaline-2,3,6,7,10,11-hexacarbonitrile Chemical compound C12=NC(C#N)=C(C#N)N=C2C2=NC(C#N)=C(C#N)N=C2C2=C1N=C(C#N)C(C#N)=N2 DKHNGUNXLDCATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VXNSQGRKHCZUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N octylbenzene Chemical compound [CH2]CCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 VXNSQGRKHCZUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=C3C=C21 SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005981 pentynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pteridine Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=NC=CN=C21 CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GDISDVBCNPLSDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrido[2,3-g]quinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=NC2=CC3=CC=CN=C3C=C21 GDISDVBCNPLSDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001629 stilbenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005092 sublimation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006836 terphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002061 vacuum sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UPNFMHMMXOKBOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc iridium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [Ir+3].[O-2].[Zn+2] UPNFMHMMXOKBOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/16—Electron transporting layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/17—Carrier injection layers
- H10K50/171—Electron injection layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/654—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising only nitrogen as heteroatom
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6574—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only oxygen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. cumarine dyes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6576—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only sulfur in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. benzothiophene
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1029—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1088—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing oxygen as the only heteroatom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1092—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing sulfur as the only heteroatom
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
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Description
(1)基板、
(2)電極、多くは、金属もしくは無機であるが、有機もしくはポリマー伝導性材料からも成る、
(3)電荷注入層(複数)もしくは中間層(複数)、たとえば、電極の不均性の補償用のためであり(「平坦化層」)、多くは、伝導性のドープされたポリマーから成る、
(4)有機半導体、
(5)可能ならば、さらなる電荷輸送層、電荷注入層もしくは電荷ブロック層、
(6)対電極、(2)で特定された材料、
(7)被包。
Xは、NまたはCR1、好ましくは、CR1であり、ただし、一つの環において、1個を超えないX基は、Nであり、Cは、L1、L2基もしくはカルバゾール基の付属位置であり;
Yは、出現毎に同一か異なり、OまたはSであり;
L1、L2は、6〜40個の炭素原子を有する芳香族環構造であるが、如何なる縮合環(たとえば、ナフタレン、アントラセン、ベンズアントラセンまたはピレン)も含まず、ここで、芳香族環構造は、1以上のR4基により置換されてよく、好ましくは、L1、L2基は、6〜40個の炭素原子を有するアリール基であり、ここで、アリール基は、1以上のR4基により置換されてよく;
Rは、出現毎に同一か異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CHO、C(=O)Ar1、P(=O)(Ar1)2、S(=O)Ar1、S(=O)2Ar1、CN、NO2、Si(R2)3、B(OR2)2、OSO2R2、1〜40個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、3〜40個の炭素原子を有する分岐あるいは環式アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基(夫々は、1以上のR2基により置換されてよく、ここで、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、C≡C、Si(R2)2、Ge(R2)2、Sn(R2)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、P(=O)(R2)、SO、SO2、O、SもしくはCONR2で置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上の水素原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)または、夫々、1以上のR2基により置換されてよい5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造、または1以上のR2基で置換されてよい5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基またはこれらの構造の組み合わせであり;2個以上のR基の如何なる閉環も、置換基を介するものさえ除外され;
R1は、出現毎に同一か異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CHO、C(=O)Ar1、P(=O)(Ar1)2、S(=O)Ar1、S(=O)2Ar1、CN、NO2、Si(R2)3、B(OR2)2、OSO2R2、1〜40個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、3〜40個の炭素原子を有する分岐あるいは環式アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基(夫々は、1以上のR2基により置換されてよく、ここで、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R2C=CR2、C≡C、Si(R2)2、Ge(R2)2、Sn(R2)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、P(=O)(R2)、SO、SO2、O、SもしくはCONR2で置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上の水素原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)または、夫々、1以上のR2基により置換されてよい5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造、または1以上のR2基で置換されてよい5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基またはこれらの構造の組み合わせであり;同時に、2個以上の隣接するR1置換基は、モノあるいはポリ環式の脂肪族もしくは芳香族環構造を互いに形成してもよく;
R2は、出現毎に同一か異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CHO、C(=O)Ar1、P(=O)(Ar1)2、S(=O)Ar1、S(=O)2Ar1、CN、NO2、Si(R3)3、B(OR3)2、OSO2R3、1〜40個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、3〜40個の炭素原子を有する分岐あるいは環式アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基(夫々は、1以上のR3基により置換されてよく、ここで、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、C≡C、Si(R3)2、Ge(R3)2、Sn(R3)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、P(=O)(R3)、SO、SO2、O、SもしくはCONR3で置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上の水素原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)または、夫々、1以上のR3基により置換されてよい5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造、または1以上のR3基で置換されてよい5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基またはこれらの構造の組み合わせであり;同時に、2個以上の隣接するR2置換基は、モノあるいはポリ環式の脂肪族もしくは芳香族環構造を互いに形成してもよく;
Ar1は、出現毎に同一か異なり、1以上のR2基により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり;同時に、同じ燐原子に結合する2個のAr1基は、単結合またはB(R3)、C(R3)2、Si(R3)2、C=O、C=NR3、C=C(R3)2、O、S、S=O、SO2、N(R3)、P(R3)およびP(=O)R3から選ばれるブリッジにより互いに結合してよく;
R3は、出現毎に同一か異なり、H、D、Fまたは1〜20個の炭素原子を有する脂肪族、芳香族および/または複素環式芳香族炭化水素基(ここで、水素原子は、Fで置き代えられてもよい。)であり;同時に、2個以上の隣接するR3置換基は、モノあるいはポリ環式の脂肪族もしくは芳香族環構造を一緒に形成してもよく;
R4は、出現毎に同一か異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CHO、C(=O)Ar2、P(=O)(Ar2)2、S(=O)Ar2、S(=O)2Ar2、CN、NO2、Si(R5)3、B(OR5)2、OSO2R5、1〜40個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、3〜40個の炭素原子を有する分岐あるいは環式アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基(夫々は、1以上のR5基により置換されてよく、ここで、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、C≡C、Si(R5)2、Ge(R5)2、Sn(R5)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、P(=O)(R5)、SO、SO2、O、SもしくはCONR5で置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上の水素原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)または、如何なる縮合芳香族環も含まず、各場合に、1以上のR5基により置換されてよい5〜40個の炭素原子を有する芳香族環構造、または1以上のR5基で置換されてよい5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシ基またはこれらの構造の組み合わせであり;同時に、2個以上の隣接するR4置換基は、モノあるいはポリ環式の脂肪族もしくは芳香族構造環系互いに形成してもよいが、如何なる縮合芳香族環も含まず;
Ar2は、出現毎に同一か異なり、如何なる縮合環も含まず、1以上のR5基により置換されてよい5〜30個の炭素原子を有する芳香族環構造であり;
R5は、出現毎に同一か異なり、H、D、Fまたは1〜20個の炭素原子を有する脂肪族、芳香族および/または複素環式芳香族炭化水素基(ここで、水素原子は、Fで置き代えられてもよい。)であり;同時に、2個以上の隣接するR5置換基は、モノあるいはポリ環式の脂肪族もしくは芳香族環構造を一緒に形成してもよいが、如何なる縮合芳香族環も含まず;
hは、出現毎に、0、1、2、3または4であり;
iは、出現毎に、独立して、0、1、2または3であり;
nは、0または1であり;
ただし、
L1および/またはL2基は、式(I)のカルバゾール環とジベンゾフラン構造(Y=O)および/またはジベンゾチオフェン構造(Y=S)と共に完全共役を形成し;
式(I)のカルバゾール環に結合するR基は、R基が結合するカルバゾール環のフェニル基と縮合環構造を形成せず;および
式(I)のカルバゾール環に結合するR基は、このカルバゾール基もしくはアザカルバゾール基の窒素原子が式(I)のカルバゾール環に結合するカルバゾール基もしくはアザカルバゾール基ではない。
Ar3、Ar4、Ar5は、互いに独立して、6〜40個の炭素原子を有する芳香族環構造、好ましくは、アリール基であり、または3〜40個の炭素原子を有する複素環式芳香族環構造、好ましくは、ヘテロアリール基であり、夫々、1以上のR1基で置換されてよく;
pは、0または1であり;
X2は、CR1 2、C=O、N(R1)、B(R1)、SiR1 2、OまたはS、好ましくは、CR1 2、C=O、N(Ar1)、OまたはSであり、ここで、R1とAr1基は、夫々、上記定義されるとおりである。
Ar3、Ar4、Ar5は、互いに独立して、6〜40個の炭素原子を有する芳香族環構造、好ましくは、アリール基であり、または3〜40個の炭素原子を有する複素環式芳香族環構造、好ましくは、ヘテロアリール基であり、夫々、1以上のR1基で置換されてよく;
pは、0または1であり;
X2は、CR1 2、C=O、N(R1)、B(R1)、SiR1 2、OまたはS、好ましくは、CR1 2、C=O、N(Ar1)、OまたはSであり、ここで、R1とAr1基は、夫々、上記定義されるとおりである。
HOMO(eV)=((HEh*27.212)−0.9899)/1.1206
LUMO(eV)=((LEh*27.212)−2.0041)/1.385
本出願の文脈では、これらの値は、材料のHOMOおよびLUMOエネルギー準位とみなすべきである。
以下の合成を、別段の指定がない限り、無水溶媒中で保護ガス雰囲気下で実施する。金属錯体をさらに、遮光して、または黄色光下で処理する。溶媒及び試薬を、たとえば、Sigma-ALDRICHまたはABCRから購入することができる。個々の化合物に対して示されている角括弧中のそれぞれの数字は、文献から知られている化合物のCAS番号に関連する。
a)3-ジベンゾフラン-4-イル-9H-カルバゾール
本発明のOLEDと、先行技術のOLEDは、WO 2004/058911による一般的方法により製造され、これらはここに記載する状況(層厚の変化、材料)に適合される。
Claims (18)
- 式(I)の構造を含む化合物;
Xは、NまたはCR1であり、ただし、1個を超えないX基は、Nであるか、またはXは、L1、L2基もしくはカルバゾール基の付属位置としてのCであり;
Yは、出現毎に同一か異なり、OまたはSであり;
L1、L2は、式(L−1)〜(L−14)から選ばれる基であり;
Rは、Hであるが、式(I)の化合物におけるRの一つの基は、カルバゾール基の窒素原子を介して結合しないカルバゾール基であり;
R1は、Hであり;
R2は、出現毎に同一か異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CHO、C(=O)Ar1、P(=O)(Ar1)2、S(=O)Ar1、S(=O)2Ar1、CN、NO2、Si(R3)3、B(OR3)2、OSO2R3、1〜40個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、3〜40個の炭素原子を有する分岐あるいは環式アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基(夫々は、1以上のR3基により置換されてよく、ここで、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、C≡C、Si(R3)2、Ge(R3)2、Sn(R3)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、P(=O)(R3)、SO、SO2、O、SもしくはCONR3で置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上の水素原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)または、夫々、1以上のR3基により置換されてよい5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造、または1以上のR3基で置換されてよい5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基またはこれらの構造の組み合わせであり;同時に、2個以上の隣接するR2置換基は、モノあるいはポリ環式の脂肪族もしくは芳香族環構造を互いに形成してもよく;
Ar1は、出現毎に同一か異なり、1以上のR2基により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり;同時に、同じ燐原子に結合する2個のAr1基は、単結合またはB(R3)、C(R3)2、Si(R3)2、C=O、C=NR3、C=C(R3)2、O、S、S=O、SO2、N(R3)、P(R3)およびP(=O)R3から選ばれるブリッジにより互いに結合してよく;
R3は、出現毎に同一か異なり、H、D、Fまたは1〜20個の炭素原子を有する脂肪族、芳香族および/または複素環式芳香族炭化水素基(ここで、水素原子は、Fで置き代えられてもよい。)であり;同時に、2個以上の隣接するR3置換基は、モノあるいはポリ環式の脂肪族もしくは芳香族環構造を一緒に形成してもよく;
hは、出現毎に、0、1、2、3または4であり;
iは、出現毎に、独立して、0、1、2または3であり;
nは、0または1である。 - 全添え字hとiの総合計が3以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の化合物。
- n=0であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2記載の化合物。
- 式(I)における少なくとも一つのL1またはL2基は、少なくとも一つのフェニレン、ビフェニレン、フルオレニルおよび/またはスピロビフルオレニル基を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の化合物。
- 式(I)の構造において、少なくとも一つのYは、Oであることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の化合物。
- 式(I)の構造において、両方のYはOであることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の化合物。
- 式(I)の構造において、少なくとも一つのYは、Sであることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の化合物。
- 式(I)の構造において、XはNではないことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の化合物。
- 化合物は、式(III)、(IV)、(V)、(VI)の構造を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の化合物:
R4は、出現毎に同一か異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CHO、C(=O)Ar2、P(=O)(Ar2)2、S(=O)Ar2、S(=O)2Ar2、CN、NO2、Si(R5)3、B(OR5)2、OSO2R5、1〜40個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、3〜40個の炭素原子を有する分岐あるいは環式アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基(夫々は、1以上のR5基により置換されてよく、ここで、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、C≡C、Si(R5)2、Ge(R5)2、Sn(R5)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、P(=O)(R5)、SO、SO2、O、SもしくはCONR5で置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上の水素原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)または、如何なる縮合芳香族環も含まず、各場合に、1以上のR5基により置換されてよい5〜40個の炭素原子を有する芳香族環構造、または1以上のR5基で置換されてよい5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシ基またはこれらの構造の組み合わせであり;同時に、2個以上の隣接するR4置換基は、モノあるいはポリ環式の脂肪族環構造を互いに形成してもよいが、如何なる縮合芳香族環も含まず;
Ar2は、出現毎に同一か異なり、如何なる縮合芳香族環も含まず、1以上のR5基により置換されてよい5〜30個の炭素原子を有する芳香族環構造であり;
R5は、出現毎に同一か異なり、H、D、Fまたは1〜20個の炭素原子を有する脂肪族および/または芳香族炭化水素基(ここで、水素原子は、Fで置き代えられてもよい。)であり;同時に、2個以上の隣接するR5置換基は、モノあるいはポリ環式の脂肪族環構造を一緒に形成してもよいが、如何なる縮合芳香族環も含まない。 - モノあるいはポリ環式の脂肪族もしくは芳香族環構造を形成する2個以上の隣接する置換基R4基の閉環が、排除されることを特徴とする、請求項9記載の化合物。
- 請求項1〜11何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの化合物と、蛍光エミッター、燐光エミッター、ホスト材料、マトリックス材料、電子輸送材料、電子注入材料、正孔伝導材料、正孔注入材料、電子ブロック材料および正孔ブロック材料より成る群から選ばれる少なくとも一つのさらなる化合物とを含む組成物。
- 請求項1〜11何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの化合物または請求項12記載の少なくとも一つの組成物と少なくとも一つの溶媒とを含む調合物。
- カップリング反応において、少なくとも一つのカルバゾール基を含む基が、少なくとも一つのベンゾフランおよび/またはベンゾチオフェン基を含む基と結合することを特徴とする、請求項1〜11何れか1項記載の化合物の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜11何れか1項記載の化合物のまたは請求項12記載の少なくとも一つの組成物の、正孔ブロック材料、電子注入材料および/または電子輸送材料としての電子素子での使用。
- 請求項1〜11何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの化合物または請求項12記載の組成物を含む電子素子。
- 電子素子は、有機エレクトロルミッセンス素子、有機集積回路、有機電界効果トランジスタ、有機薄膜トランジスタ、有機発光トランジスタ、有機ソーラーセル、有機光学検査素子、有機光受容器、有機電場消光素子、発光電子化学セルおよび有機レーザーダイオードより成る群から選ばれる請求項16記載の電子素子。
- 電子素子は、有機エレクトロルミッセンス素子である請求項16記載の電子素子。
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