JP6745801B2 - フィードバック適応ノイズ消去の性能および安定性制御のための回路および方法 - Google Patents
フィードバック適応ノイズ消去の性能および安定性制御のための回路および方法 Download PDFInfo
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- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
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- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
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- G10K11/1781—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase characterised by the analysis of input or output signals, e.g. frequency range, modes, transfer functions
- G10K11/17813—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase characterised by the analysis of input or output signals, e.g. frequency range, modes, transfer functions characterised by the analysis of the acoustic paths, e.g. estimating, calibrating or testing of transfer functions or cross-terms
- G10K11/17817—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase characterised by the analysis of input or output signals, e.g. frequency range, modes, transfer functions characterised by the analysis of the acoustic paths, e.g. estimating, calibrating or testing of transfer functions or cross-terms between the output signals and the error signals, i.e. secondary path
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- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
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- G10K11/1785—Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices
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- G10K11/17813—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase characterised by the analysis of input or output signals, e.g. frequency range, modes, transfer functions characterised by the analysis of the acoustic paths, e.g. estimating, calibrating or testing of transfer functions or cross-terms
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- G10K11/1781—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase characterised by the analysis of input or output signals, e.g. frequency range, modes, transfer functions
- G10K11/17821—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase characterised by the analysis of input or output signals, e.g. frequency range, modes, transfer functions characterised by the analysis of the input signals only
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- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1783—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase handling or detecting of non-standard events or conditions, e.g. changing operating modes under specific operating conditions
- G10K11/17833—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase handling or detecting of non-standard events or conditions, e.g. changing operating modes under specific operating conditions by using a self-diagnostic function or a malfunction prevention function, e.g. detecting abnormal output levels
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- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
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- G10K11/1783—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase handling or detecting of non-standard events or conditions, e.g. changing operating modes under specific operating conditions
- G10K11/17833—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase handling or detecting of non-standard events or conditions, e.g. changing operating modes under specific operating conditions by using a self-diagnostic function or a malfunction prevention function, e.g. detecting abnormal output levels
- G10K11/17835—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase handling or detecting of non-standard events or conditions, e.g. changing operating modes under specific operating conditions by using a self-diagnostic function or a malfunction prevention function, e.g. detecting abnormal output levels using detection of abnormal input signals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
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- G10K11/1787—General system configurations
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
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- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
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- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/10—Applications
- G10K2210/108—Communication systems, e.g. where useful sound is kept and noise is cancelled
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
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- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
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- G10K2210/503—Diagnostics; Stability; Alarms; Failsafe
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- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/50—Miscellaneous
- G10K2210/506—Feedback, e.g. howling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2460/00—Details of hearing devices, i.e. of ear- or headphones covered by H04R1/10 or H04R5/033 but not provided for in any of their subgroups, or of hearing aids covered by H04R25/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2460/01—Hearing devices using active noise cancellation
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Description
N(z、n)=(1+w(n)z−1+z−2)/(1+rW(n)z−1+r2z−2)
ここで、W(n+1)=W(n)−μv(n−1)y(n)
Claims (18)
- パーソナルオーディオデバイスの少なくとも一部分を実装するための集積回路であって、
聞き手への再生のためのソースオーディオ信号と、トランスデューサの音響出力における周囲のオーディオ音の影響を打ち消すためのアンチノイズ信号との両方を含む出力信号を、前記トランスデューサに提供するための出力と、
前記トランスデューサの前記出力と、前記トランスデューサにおける前記周囲のオーディオ音とを示す誤差マイクロフォン信号を受信するための誤差マイクロフォン入力と、
前記周囲のオーディオ音を示す参照マイクロフォン信号を受信するための参照マイクロフォン入力と、そして
処理回路と、を備え、
前記処理回路が、
前記ソースオーディオ信号の電気音響経路をモデル化し、前記ソースオーディオ信号から二次経路推定を生成する応答を有する、ように構成された二次経路推定フィルタと、
再生修正誤差を最小化するように前記二次経路推定フィルタの前記応答を適応させることによって、前記ソースオーディオ信号と再生修正誤差とに合わせて前記二次経路推定フィルタの前記応答を形作る二次経路推定係数制御ブロックであって、前記再生修正誤差が、前記誤差マイクロフォン信号と前記二次経路推定との差に基づく、二次経路推定係数制御ブロックと、
フィードバック経路と、
事象検出および監視制御と、
を実装し、
前記フィードバック経路が、
前記誤差マイクロフォン信号に基づきフィードバックアンチノイズ信号の少なくとも一部を生成する応答を有するフィードバックフィルタと、
前記フィードバックフィルタと直列の可変ゲイン要素と、
を備え、
前記事象検出および監視制御が、前記フィードバックフィルタに、前記アンチノイズ信号において望ましくない成分を生成させる可能性のある周囲のオーディオ事象が起こっていることを検出し、前記望ましくない成分を低減するように前記可変ゲイン要素のゲインを制御するように構成され、
前記周囲のオーディオ事象が、前記集積回路のノイズ増大における変化であり、さらに、前記ノイズ増大が、前記再生修正誤差の大きさと、前記参照マイクロフォン信号の大きさとの差に基づいている、集積回路。 - 前記処理回路が、ある周波数帯域における前記フィードバックフィルタの前記応答を低減するために、前記フィードバックフィルタと直列に、前記フィードバック経路において適応ノッチフィルタをさらに実装する、請求項1に記載の集積回路。
- 前記周囲のオーディオ事象が、前記二次経路推定フィルタの前記応答における変化である、請求項1に記載の集積回路。
- 前記可変ゲイン要素の前記ゲインが、前記二次経路推定フィルタの前記応答のゲインが減少するときに増加され、前記二次経路推定フィルタの前記応答の前記ゲインが増加するときに減少されるように、事象検出および監視制御が前記可変ゲイン要素の前記ゲインを制御する、請求項1に記載の集積回路。
- 前記可変ゲイン要素の前記ゲインが、前記ノイズ増大が減少するときに増加され、前記ノイズ増大が増加するときに減少されるように、事象検出および監視制御が前記可変ゲイン要素の前記ゲインを制御する、請求項1に記載の集積回路。
- 前記周囲のオーディオ事象が、前記トランスデューサと前記参照マイクロフォンとの間の結合の改変による、前記参照マイクロフォンを通した正のフィードバックによる信号である、請求項1に記載の集積回路。
- 前記事象検出および監視制御が、正のフィードバックによる前記信号がなくなるまで、前記可変ゲイン要素の前記ゲインを減衰させる、請求項6に記載の集積回路。
- 前記周囲のオーディオ事象が、前記トランスデューサと前記誤差マイクロフォンとの間の結合の改変による、前記誤差マイクロフォンを通した正のフィードバックによる信号である、請求項1に記載の集積回路。
- 事象検出および監視制御が、正のフィードバックによる前記信号がなくなるまで、前記可変ゲイン要素の前記ゲインを減衰させる、請求項8に記載の集積回路。
- トランスデューサ付近の周囲のオーディオ音を消去するための方法であって、
前記トランスデューサの出力と、前記トランスデューサにおける周囲のオーディオ音とを示す誤差マイクロフォン信号を受信することと、
ソースオーディオ信号の電気音響経路をモデル化する二次経路推定フィルタで前記ソースオーディオ信号をフィルタ処理することによって、前記ソースオーディオ信号から二次経路推定を生成することと、
前記二次経路推定フィルタを、再生修正誤差を最小化するように適応させることであって、前記再生修正誤差が、前記誤差マイクロフォン信号と前記二次経路推定との差に基づいている、適応させることと、
前記周囲のオーディオ音を示す参照マイクロフォン信号を受信することと、
前記トランスデューサの音響出力における周囲のオーディオ音の影響を打ち消すためにアンチノイズ信号を生成することであって、
前記誤差マイクロフォン信号に基づきフィードバックアンチノイズ信号の少なくとも一部を生成する応答を有するフィードバックフィルタを適用することと、
前記フィードバックフィルタと直列に、可変ゲイン要素を適用することと、
を含む、アンチノイズ信号を生成することと、
前記フィードバックフィルタに、前記アンチノイズ信号において望ましくない成分を生成させる可能性のある周囲のオーディオ事象が起こっているかモニタし、前記望ましくない成分を低減するように、前記可変ゲイン要素のゲインを制御することであって、前記周囲のオーディオ事象が、集積回路のノイズ増大における変化であり、さらに、前記ノイズ増大が、前記再生修正誤差の大きさと前記参照マイクロフォン信号の大きさとの差に基づいている、ことと、
前記トランスデューサに提供されるオーディオ信号を生成するために、前記アンチノイズ信号をソースオーディオ信号と組み合わせることと、
を含む、方法。 - ある周波数帯域における前記フィードバックフィルタの前記応答を低減するために、前記フィードバックフィルタと直列に、適応ノッチフィルタを適用することをさらに含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記周囲のオーディオ事象が、前記二次経路推定フィルタの応答における変化である、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記二次経路推定フィルタの応答のゲインが減少するときに前記可変ゲイン要素の前記ゲインを増加させ、前記二次経路推定フィルタの前記応答の前記ゲインが増加するときに前記可変ゲイン要素の前記ゲインを減少させることをさらに含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記可変ゲイン要素の前記ゲインが、前記ノイズ増大が減少するときに増加され、前記ノイズ増大が増加するときに減少されるように、前記可変ゲイン要素の前記ゲインを制御することをさらに含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記周囲のオーディオ事象が、前記トランスデューサと前記参照マイクロフォンとの間の結合の改変による、前記参照マイクロフォンを通した正のフィードバックによる信号である、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 正のフィードバックによる前記信号がなくなるまで、前記可変ゲイン要素の前記ゲインを減衰させることをさらに含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記周囲のオーディオ事象が、前記トランスデューサと前記誤差マイクロフォンとの間の結合の改変による、前記誤差マイクロフォンを通した正のフィードバックによる信号である、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 正のフィードバックによる前記信号がなくなるまで、前記可変ゲイン要素の前記ゲインを減衰させることをさらに含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
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KR102292773B1 (ko) | 2021-08-25 |
WO2016100602A9 (en) | 2016-10-13 |
EP3234943B1 (en) | 2021-10-13 |
CN107408380B (zh) | 2021-05-04 |
CN107408380A (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
WO2016100602A4 (en) | 2016-08-18 |
KR20170097732A (ko) | 2017-08-28 |
US9552805B2 (en) | 2017-01-24 |
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