JP6733739B2 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6733739B2 JP6733739B2 JP2018546336A JP2018546336A JP6733739B2 JP 6733739 B2 JP6733739 B2 JP 6733739B2 JP 2018546336 A JP2018546336 A JP 2018546336A JP 2018546336 A JP2018546336 A JP 2018546336A JP 6733739 B2 JP6733739 B2 JP 6733739B2
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 122
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- 239000000852 hydrogen donor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
特許文献1 国際公開第2013/100155号パンフレット
Dfs1<−2.0×10−16×Cfs1+b
ただし、b=4.0×10−18×Cp+2.9である。
トレンチMOSゲートの飽和電流密度Jsat,nは、μnを反転層チャネルの電子移動度、CoxをMOSゲートの容量、LCHを反転層チャネル幅、ゲート電圧をVG、ゲート閾値をVT、fAを反転層チャネルを1つ含む単位セルが面積1cm2あたりに含まれる個数として、
fAが5E7個以下であってよい。
αPNP=γC・αT・γE
ただし、γCは寄生pnpトランジスタのコレクタ注入効率、αTは寄生pnpトランジスタのベース伝達効率、γEは寄生pnpトランジスタのエミッタ注入効率である。本例のIGBTの場合のエミッタ注入効率γEは、コレクタ領域20からバッファ領域18へ注入される正孔電流の注入効率である。
Dfs1<−2.0×10−16×Cfs1+b ・・・式(1)
なお、bは図4に示した近似直線の切片であり、コレクタ領域20のドーピング濃度Cpに応じて定まる。
b=4.0×10−18×Cp+2.9 ・・・式(2)
Claims (19)
- 半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板に形成された第1導電型のドリフト領域と、
前記半導体基板において、前記半導体基板の下面と前記ドリフト領域との間に形成された第2導電型のコレクタ領域と、
前記半導体基板において前記ドリフト領域と前記コレクタ領域との間に形成され、前記ドリフト領域よりもドーピング濃度が高い第1導電型の高濃度領域と
を備え、
前記半導体基板の深さ方向における、前記高濃度領域のドーピング濃度分布は、最も前記半導体基板の下面側の第1のピークを含む1つ以上のピークを有し、
前記コレクタ領域のドーピング濃度C p [/cm 3 ]、前記第1のピークのドーピング濃度C fs1 [/cm 3 ]、および、前記第1のピークの深さ位置D fs1 [μm]が下式を満たす
D fs1 <−2.0×10 −16 ×C fs1 +b
ただし、b=4.0×10 −18 ×C p +2.9
半導体装置。 - 前記第1のピークと、前記半導体基板の下面との距離が3μm以下である
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板に形成された第1導電型のドリフト領域と、
前記半導体基板において、前記半導体基板の下面と前記ドリフト領域との間に形成された第2導電型のコレクタ領域と、
前記半導体基板において前記ドリフト領域と前記コレクタ領域との間に形成され、前記ドリフト領域よりもドーピング濃度が高い第1導電型の高濃度領域と、
前記半導体基板において前記ドリフト領域と前記半導体基板の上面との間に形成される第2導電型のベース領域と
を備え、
前記半導体基板の深さ方向における、前記高濃度領域のドーピング濃度分布は複数のピークを有し、
前記高濃度領域の前記ドーピング濃度分布のピークのうち、最も前記半導体基板の下面側の第1のピークと、前記半導体基板の下面との距離が3μm以下であり、
前記ベース領域と前記ドリフト領域との第1pn接合から、前記高濃度領域と前記コレクタ領域との第2pn接合に向かって、前記ドリフト領域と、前記高濃度領域のドーピング濃度を積分した積分濃度が、臨界積分濃度の0.6倍に達する位置が、前記高濃度領域におけるピークのうち最も半導体基板の下面側の第1のピークと、前記第1のピークの隣の第2のピークとの間に位置する
半導体装置。 - 半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板に形成された第1導電型のドリフト領域と、
前記半導体基板において、前記半導体基板の下面と前記ドリフト領域との間に形成された第2導電型のコレクタ領域と、
前記半導体基板において前記ドリフト領域と前記コレクタ領域との間に形成され、前記ドリフト領域よりもドーピング濃度が高い第1導電型の高濃度領域と、
前記半導体基板において前記ドリフト領域と前記半導体基板の上面との間に形成される第2導電型のベース領域と
を備え、
前記半導体基板の深さ方向における、前記高濃度領域のドーピング濃度分布は複数のピークを有し、
前記高濃度領域の前記ドーピング濃度分布のピークのうち、最も前記半導体基板の下面側の第1のピークと、前記半導体基板の下面との距離が3μm以下であり、
前記ベース領域と前記ドリフト領域との第1pn接合から、前記高濃度領域と前記コレクタ領域との第2pn接合に向かって、前記ドリフト領域と、前記高濃度領域のドーピング濃度を積分した積分濃度が臨界積分濃度に達する位置が、前記高濃度領域の第1のピーク位置から、前記第1のピークを含む山形のドーピング濃度分布の半値全幅だけ下側となる位置から、前記高濃度領域の第1のピーク位置から前記半値全幅だけ上側となる位置までの間の領域にある
半導体装置。 - 半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板に形成された第1導電型のドリフト領域と、
前記半導体基板において、前記半導体基板の下面と前記ドリフト領域との間に形成された第2導電型のコレクタ領域と、
前記半導体基板において前記ドリフト領域と前記コレクタ領域との間に形成され、前記ドリフト領域よりもドーピング濃度が高い第1導電型の高濃度領域と、
前記半導体基板において前記ドリフト領域と前記半導体基板の上面との間に形成される第2導電型のベース領域と、
前記ベース領域と前記半導体基板の上面との間に形成された第1導電型のソース領域と、
前記半導体基板の上面から前記ソース領域および前記ベース領域を貫通して前記ドリフト領域に達するトレンチMOSゲートと
を備え、
前記半導体基板の深さ方向における、前記高濃度領域のドーピング濃度分布は、最も半導体基板の下面側の第1のピークと、前記第1のピークの隣の第2のピークとを含む複数のピークを有し、
前記高濃度領域の前記ドーピング濃度分布のピークのうち、最も前記半導体基板の下面側の第1のピークと、前記半導体基板の下面との距離が3μm以下であり、
空間電荷領域が少なくとも前記ドリフト領域と前記高濃度領域において前記第2のピークを含む山形のドーピング濃度分布を有する領域に形成されており、
電流利得α PNP が、電子の飽和速度v sat,n および正孔の飽和速度v sat,p と、
前記トレンチMOSゲートの飽和電流密度J sat,n および前記ドリフト領域のドーピング濃度N D に対して、
半導体装置。 - 半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板に形成された第1導電型のドリフト領域と、
前記半導体基板において、前記半導体基板の下面と前記ドリフト領域との間に形成された第2導電型のコレクタ領域と、
前記半導体基板において前記ドリフト領域と前記コレクタ領域との間に形成され、前記ドリフト領域よりもドーピング濃度が高い第1導電型の高濃度領域と、
MOSゲートと
を備え、
前記半導体基板の深さ方向における、前記高濃度領域のドーピング濃度分布は1つ以上のピークを有し、
前記高濃度領域の前記ドーピング濃度分布のピークのうち、最も前記半導体基板の下面側の第1のピークと、前記半導体基板の下面との距離が3μm以下であり、
前記ドリフト領域のドナーのドーピング濃度が、前記MOSゲートから注入される電子による飽和電流密度に1.7857×10 11 を乗算した値より大きい
半導体装置。 - 前記高濃度領域のドーピング濃度を、前記高濃度領域を深さ方向にわたって積分した積分濃度の値が、臨界積分濃度以上である
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1のピークと、前記半導体基板の下面との距離が2μm以下である
請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1のピークのドーピング濃度は、1.0×1016/cm3以下である
請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1のピークのドーピング濃度は、6.7×1015/cm3以下である
請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記コレクタ領域のドーピング濃度は、1.0×1018/cm3以下である
請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記コレクタ領域のドーピング濃度は、5.0×1017/cm3以下である
請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記コレクタ領域および前記第1のピークの深さ方向における境界位置と、前記半導体基板の下面との距離が0.5μm以上、1.0μm以下である
請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記高濃度領域が水素ドナーを含む
請求項1から15のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1のピークの位置から、前記高濃度領域と前記コレクタ領域とのpn接合の位置までの前記積分濃度は、前記臨界積分濃度以下である
請求項3、4および7のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記ベース領域と前記ドリフト領域との間に設けられ、前記ドリフト領域よりもドーピング濃度の高い第1導電型の蓄積領域をさらに備え、
前記半導体基板の深さ方向における前記ベース領域の上端から前記蓄積領域の上端までの長さは、前記半導体基板の下面から前記第1のピークまでの距離Dfs1と、前記半導体基板の下面から前記高濃度領域と前記コレクタ領域とのpn接合の位置までの距離Dbとの差分の長さDfs1−Dbよりも長い
請求項3から5のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記半導体基板において前記ドリフト領域と前記半導体基板の上面との間に形成される第2導電型のベース領域と、
前記ベース領域と前記ドリフト領域との間に設けられ、前記ドリフト領域よりもドーピング濃度の高い第1導電型の蓄積領域と
をさらに備え、
前記半導体基板の深さ方向における前記ベース領域の上端から前記蓄積領域の上端までの長さは、前記半導体基板の下面から前記第1のピークまでの距離D fs1 と、前記半導体基板の下面から前記高濃度領域と前記コレクタ領域とのpn接合の位置までの距離D b との差分の長さD fs1 −D b よりも長い
請求項1または6に記載の半導体装置。
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