JP6704626B2 - 硫黄−炭素複合体及びこれを含むリチウム−硫黄電池 - Google Patents
硫黄−炭素複合体及びこれを含むリチウム−硫黄電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6704626B2 JP6704626B2 JP2018558121A JP2018558121A JP6704626B2 JP 6704626 B2 JP6704626 B2 JP 6704626B2 JP 2018558121 A JP2018558121 A JP 2018558121A JP 2018558121 A JP2018558121 A JP 2018558121A JP 6704626 B2 JP6704626 B2 JP 6704626B2
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- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005608 sulfonated EPDM Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052713 technetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
本明細書及び請求範囲に使われた用語や単語は、通常的や辞典的な意味で限定して解釈されてはならず、発明者は自分の発明を最善の方法で説明するために用語の概念を適切に定義することができるという原則に基づいて、本発明の技術的思想に符合する意味と概念で解釈しなければならない。
本発明による硫黄−炭素複合体の製造方法は特に限定されず、当業界で通常知られている方法で製造されてもよい。
前記正極は、本発明によるものであって、前述の内容に従う。
前記電池モジュールは、高温安定性、長いサイクル特性及び高い容量特性などが求められる中大型デバイスの電源として使われてもよい。
[実施例1]
ポリエチレンオキシドを含む溶液に炭素ナノチューブ1gを投入した後、80℃で12時間撹拌し、洗浄及び乾燥して多孔性炭素材の表面にポリエチレンオキシドコーティング層を形成した。この時、多孔性炭素材のポリエチレンオキシド:炭素の重量比は2:8であった。この時、炭素は炭素ナノチューブの全体重量を意味する。
炭素ナノチューブの代わりに膨脹黒鉛を使用したことを除いて、前記実施例1と同様に行って電極を製造した。
ポリエチレンオキシドコーティング層を形成しない炭素ナノチューブを使用したことを除いては、前記実施例1と同様に行って電極を製造した。
前記炭素ナノチューブ、硫黄、ポリエチレングリコールを25:75:6.25の重量比で同時に混合した。この混合物を前記実施例1と同様に行って電極を製造した。
実施例及び比較例で製造された電極を正極として使用し、分離膜としてポリエチレンを使用し、負極として150μm厚さのリチウムホイルを使用してリチウム−硫黄電池コインセルを製造した。この時、前記コインセルは、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテルと1,3−ジオキソラン(DECDME:DOL=6:4(体積比))からなる有機溶媒に1MのLiFSI、1%のLiNO3を溶解させて製造された電解質を使用した。
Claims (14)
- 多孔性炭素材;及び
前記多孔性炭素材の内部及び表面のうち、少なくとも一部に硫黄を含む硫黄−炭素複合体において、
前記多孔性炭素材の内部及び外部の表面は、リチウムイオン伝導性高分子を含むコーティング層を含み、
前記多孔性炭素材と前記硫黄との間に前記リチウムイオン伝導性高分子を含むコーティング層が形成されている、硫黄−炭素複合体。 - 前記リチウムイオン伝導性高分子は、ポリエチレンオキシド、ポリプロピレンオキシド、ポリフッ化ビニリデン、ポリフッ化ビニリデン−ヘキサフルオロプロピレン、ポリオレフィン、ポリホスファゲン、ポリアクリロニトリル、ポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリ塩化ビニル及びポリシロキサンからなる群から選択された1種以上を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の硫黄−炭素複合体。
- 前記リチウムイオン伝導性高分子は、多孔性炭素材100重量部に対して0.1ないし50重量部で含まれることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の硫黄−炭素複合体。
- 前記多孔性炭素材は、グラファイト、グラフェン、カーボンブラック、炭素ナノチューブ、炭素繊維及び活性炭素からなる群から選択された1種以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の硫黄−炭素複合体。
- 前記多孔性炭素材の気孔の平均直径は、1ないし200nmであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の硫黄−炭素複合体。
- 前記多孔性炭素材の気孔度は、多孔性炭素材の全体積の10ないし90%であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の硫黄−炭素複合体。
- 前記硫黄は、無機硫黄(S8)、Li2Sn(n≧1)、有機硫黄化合物及び炭素−硫黄ポリマー[(C2Sx)n、x=2.5ないし50、n≧2]からなる群から選択された1種以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の硫黄−炭素複合体。
- 前記多孔性炭素材と硫黄の重量比は、1:9ないし5:5であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の硫黄−炭素複合体。
- 表面がリチウムイオン伝導性高分子でコーティングされた炭素材及び硫黄を含み、
前記炭素材と前記硫黄との間に前記リチウムイオン伝導性高分子を含むことを特徴とする硫黄−炭素複合体。 - 前記リチウムイオン伝導性高分子は、ポリエチレンオキシド、ポリプロピレンオキシド、ポリフッ化ビニリデン、ポリヘキサフルオロプロピレン−ポリフッ化ビニリデンの共重合体、ポリオレフィン、ポリホスファゲン、ポリアクリロニトリル、ポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリ塩化ビニル及びポリシロキサンからなる群から選択された1種以上を含むことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の硫黄−炭素複合体。
- 前記炭素材は、天然黒鉛、人造黒鉛及び膨脹黒鉛からなる群から選択された1種以上であることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の硫黄−炭素複合体。
- 前記硫黄−炭素複合体は、導電材をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の硫黄−炭素複合体。
- 請求項1または9のいずれか一項に記載の硫黄−炭素複合体を含むリチウム−硫黄電池用正極。
- 請求項13に記載の正極を含むリチウム−硫黄電池。
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KR10-2017-0132039 | 2017-10-12 | ||
PCT/KR2017/011377 WO2018084449A2 (ko) | 2016-11-02 | 2017-10-16 | 황-탄소 복합체 및 이를 포함하는 리튬-황 전지 |
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KR102468500B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-02 | 2022-11-17 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 황-탄소 복합체, 이를 포함하는 리튬-황 전지용 양극 및 리튬-황 전지 |
KR102543246B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-03 | 2023-06-14 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 황-탄소 복합체, 이를 포함하는 리튬-황 전지용 양극 및 리튬-황 전지 |
KR102268184B1 (ko) * | 2018-08-08 | 2021-06-22 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 황-탄소 복합체, 이의 제조방법, 이를 포함하는 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 |
WO2020060131A1 (ko) * | 2018-09-19 | 2020-03-26 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | LiOH를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지용 전극, 그의 제조방법, 및 상기 전극을 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
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