WO2021230661A1 - 리튬 이차전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 - Google Patents
리튬 이차전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021230661A1 WO2021230661A1 PCT/KR2021/005969 KR2021005969W WO2021230661A1 WO 2021230661 A1 WO2021230661 A1 WO 2021230661A1 KR 2021005969 W KR2021005969 W KR 2021005969W WO 2021230661 A1 WO2021230661 A1 WO 2021230661A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lithium
- secondary battery
- lithium secondary
- solvent
- electrolyte
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylfuran Chemical compound CC1=CC=CO1 VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- -1 cyclic ether compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 40
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- JDZCKJOXGCMJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[S] Chemical compound [Li].[S] JDZCKJOXGCMJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910010941 LiFSI Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- VDVLPSWVDYJFRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(fluorosulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FS(=O)(=O)[N-]S(F)(=O)=O VDVLPSWVDYJFRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910013553 LiNO Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitrate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XQQBUAPQHNYYRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylthiophene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CS1 XQQBUAPQHNYYRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylthiophene Natural products CC=1C=CSC=1 QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OXMIDRBAFOEOQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethyloxolane Chemical compound CC1CCC(C)O1 OXMIDRBAFOEOQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium nitrate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NLSCHDZTHVNDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium nitrate Chemical compound [Cs+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O NLSCHDZTHVNDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical group [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOC ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BZYUMXXOAYSFOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylthiophene Chemical compound CC=1C=CSC=1C BZYUMXXOAYSFOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-pyran Chemical compound C1OC=CC=C1 MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JRRDISHSXWGFRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy]-2-methoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCCOC JRRDISHSXWGFRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YZWVMKLQNYGKLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]-2-methoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCCOCCOC YZWVMKLQNYGKLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCC RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CNJRPYFBORAQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC CNJRPYFBORAQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CAQYAZNFWDDMIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-methoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOC CAQYAZNFWDDMIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MNDZHERKKXUTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylthiophene Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CS1 MNDZHERKKXUTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JCCCMAAJYSNBPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylthiophene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CS1 JCCCMAAJYSNBPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BTXIJTYYMLCUHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propylthiophene Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CS1 BTXIJTYYMLCUHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HYDWALOBQJFOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6,9,12,15-pentaoxaheptadecane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCC HYDWALOBQJFOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LJPCNSSTRWGCMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyloxolane Chemical compound CC1CCOC1 LJPCNSSTRWGCMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010238 LiAlCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910015044 LiB Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910013372 LiC 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910012513 LiSbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XOBKSJJDNFUZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC XOBKSJJDNFUZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AZFNGPAYDKGCRB-XCPIVNJJSA-M [(1s,2s)-2-amino-1,2-diphenylethyl]-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylazanide;chlororuthenium(1+);1-methyl-4-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound [Ru+]Cl.CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1.C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)[N-][C@@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 AZFNGPAYDKGCRB-XCPIVNJJSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- BEKPOUATRPPTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].BCl Chemical compound [Li].BCl BEKPOUATRPPTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AJAFRMGZWFDZAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M cesium;nitrite Chemical compound [Cs+].[O-]N=O AJAFRMGZWFDZAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940019778 diethylene glycol diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);trinitrate Chemical group [La+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Inorganic materials [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- IDNHOWMYUQKKTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium nitrite Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]N=O IDNHOWMYUQKKTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010289 potassium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004304 potassium nitrite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GSNUFIFRDBKVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMF Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)O1 GSNUFIFRDBKVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GWQOOADXMVQEFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-Dimethylthiophene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)S1 GWQOOADXMVQEFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CPLJMYOQYRCCBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propylfuran Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CO1 CPLJMYOQYRCCBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NWZIYQNUCXUJJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylfuran Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CO1 NWZIYQNUCXUJJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- HLPIHRDZBHXTFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylfuran Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CO1 HLPIHRDZBHXTFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KJRRQXYWFQKJIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylfuran Chemical compound CC=1C=COC=1 KJRRQXYWFQKJIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KIAMPLQEZAMORJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-[2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCCOCC KIAMPLQEZAMORJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FJSKXQVRKZTKSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylfuran Chemical compound CC=1C=COC=1C FJSKXQVRKZTKSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YVBAUDVGOFCUSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Pentylfuran Natural products CCCCCC1=CC=CO1 YVBAUDVGOFCUSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WVUICGOYGDHVBH-ONEGZZNKSA-N 2-[(e)-2-nitroethenyl]furan Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CO1 WVUICGOYGDHVBH-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XWNTYHBAQIEAGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2h-pyran Chemical compound CC1OC=CC=C1 XWNTYHBAQIEAGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SCRLLDUEKYMHDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpyran Chemical compound CC1=CO[CH][CH][CH]1 SCRLLDUEKYMHDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OOARNVHTYGBULA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2h-pyran Chemical compound CC1=CCOC=C1 OOARNVHTYGBULA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 27
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910003473 lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 6
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GJEAMHAFPYZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[S] Chemical compound [C].[S] GJEAMHAFPYZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910018091 Li 2 S Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000733 Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical class C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- SPEUIVXLLWOEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COC(C)OC SPEUIVXLLWOEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPULIKNSOUFMPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylthiophene Chemical compound CC1=CSC(C)=C1 CPULIKNSOUFMPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002134 carbon nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006231 channel black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006232 furnace black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002048 multi walled nanotube Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002109 single walled nanotube Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006569 (C5-C6) heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ADRUTLJVBQXMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1.C1COCO1 ADRUTLJVBQXMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLSBIRUUVPUDMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1.C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 LLSBIRUUVPUDMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHBICCAQGYVEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylfuran Chemical compound CC=1OC(=CC1)C.CC=1OC(=CC1)C QHBICCAQGYVEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLUHIZPOXWNZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylthiophene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)S1.CC1=CC=C(C)S1 KLUHIZPOXWNZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHMJZZUFLYFOBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-5-methyloxolane Chemical compound CCC1CCC(C)O1 UHMJZZUFLYFOBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEZZKMTUMYZWPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylfuran Chemical compound C(C)C=1OC=CC1.C(C)C=1OC=CC1 FEZZKMTUMYZWPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUTGRPSRJLJIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)OCCOCC.C(COCCOCCO)O Chemical compound C(C)OCCOCC.C(COCCOCCO)O QUTGRPSRJLJIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBKPKDAMWUFJQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CC)C=1OC=CC1.C(CC)C=1OC=CC1 Chemical compound C(CC)C=1OC=CC1.C(CC)C=1OC=CC1 MBKPKDAMWUFJQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUVLFILVRAZVIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=C(OC=C1)C.CC1=C(OC=C1)C Chemical compound CC1=C(OC=C1)C.CC1=C(OC=C1)C RUVLFILVRAZVIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000925 Cd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910003003 Li-S Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004699 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011267 electrode slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052730 francium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- YQCIWBXEVYWRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;sulfane Chemical compound C.S YQCIWBXEVYWRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005486 organic electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001483 poly(ethyl methacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000131 polyvinylidene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002717 polyvinylpyridine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005608 sulfonated EPDM Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006234 thermal black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015041 whisky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0569—Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0568—Liquid materials characterised by the solutes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
- H01M2300/0028—Organic electrolyte characterised by the solvent
- H01M2300/0037—Mixture of solvents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
- H01M2300/0028—Organic electrolyte characterised by the solvent
- H01M2300/0037—Mixture of solvents
- H01M2300/004—Three solvents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same, and more particularly, not only can be driven even at low temperatures by lowering resistance, but also can secure stable lifespan characteristics of the battery, and also discharge at low temperature It relates to an electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery capable of increasing capacity, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.
- Electrochemical devices are the field receiving the most attention in this aspect, and among them, the development of secondary batteries such as lithium-sulfur batteries capable of charging and discharging is the focus of interest. In order to improve the specific energy, research and development for the design of new electrodes and batteries is being conducted.
- Li-S battery lithium-sulfur battery
- a reduction reaction of sulfur and an oxidation reaction of lithium metal occur during discharge.
- sulfur forms lithium polysulfide (LiPS) having a linear structure from S 8 having a ring structure.
- the lithium-sulfur battery is characterized by exhibiting a step-by-step discharge voltage until the polysulfide is completely reduced to Li 2 S.
- the biggest obstacle in the commercialization of lithium-sulfur batteries is the lifespan, which reduces charge/discharge efficiency during the charge/discharge process and deteriorates the lifespan of the battery.
- the causes of such deterioration of the lifespan of lithium-sulfur batteries include side reactions of the electrolyte (deposition of by-products due to the decomposition of the electrolyte), instability of lithium metal (short occurs due to dendrites growing on the lithium anode), and by-products of the positive electrode. deposition (elution of lithium polysulfide from the anode), etc.
- the electrolyte when sulfur of the positive electrode is eluted in the form of lithium polysulfide (LiPS) into the electrolyte is called Catholye, and sulfur is An electrolyte in the form of lithium polysulfide that hardly elutes is referred to as SSE (Sparingly Soluble or Solvating Electrolyte).
- SSE Separatingly Soluble or Solvating Electrolyte
- lithium-sulfur batteries are difficult to use due to a sudden increase in cell resistance at a temperature of 25° C. or less, and their performance under low temperatures tends to be greatly influenced by the electrolyte contained in the battery.
- an electrolyte that can be driven at a low temperature generally has a low resistance, but there is a problem in that stability and lifespan characteristics in the lithium anode are deteriorated. Therefore, it is required to develop an electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery (specifically, a lithium-sulfur battery) capable of driving at a low temperature and securing stable lifespan characteristics, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.
- an electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery which can be driven even at low temperature by lowering resistance, can ensure stable lifespan characteristics of the battery, and can increase discharge capacity at low temperature, and containing the same To provide a lithium secondary battery.
- a first solvent comprising a glyme-based compound; a second solvent comprising a conjugated heterocyclic compound; a third solvent comprising an unconjugated cyclic ether-based compound; and a lithium salt; provides an electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery comprising.
- the present invention provides a lithium secondary battery comprising the electrolyte for the lithium secondary battery.
- the electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery according to the present invention and a lithium secondary battery comprising the same, it is possible to not only drive at a low temperature by lowering the resistance, but also to secure a stable lifespan characteristic of the battery, and also to increase the discharge capacity at a low temperature. have an advantage
- 1 and 2 are graphs showing the discharge capacity of a lithium secondary battery prepared according to an embodiment and a comparative example of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the lifespan characteristics of a lithium secondary battery prepared according to an embodiment and a comparative example of the present invention.
- the electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery according to the present invention includes A) a first solvent containing a glyme compound, B) a second solvent containing a conjugated heterocyclic compound, and C) an unconjugated cyclic ether compound. and a third solvent and D) lithium salt.
- lithium secondary batteries (especially lithium-sulfur batteries) are difficult to use due to a rapid increase in cell resistance under temperature conditions of 25 ° C. or less, and performance under low temperatures is largely influenced by the electrolyte contained in the battery. indicates.
- an electrolyte capable of being driven at a low temperature generally has a low resistance, but there is a problem in that stability and lifespan characteristics in the lithium anode are deteriorated.
- the present applicant has developed an electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery that can be driven even at a low temperature, can ensure stable lifespan characteristics, and can increase the discharge capacity at a low temperature, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.
- the electrolyte of the present invention may be for a lithium-sulfur battery.
- the first solvent containing the glyme compound not only dissolves the lithium salt so that the electrolyte has lithium ion conductivity, but also elutes sulfur, the cathode active material, so that the electrochemical reaction with lithium can be smoothly performed. .
- the glyme compound include dimethoxyethane, diethoxyethane, methoxyethoxyethane, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol Ethylene glycol diethyl ether, triethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetraethylene glycol diethyl ether, tetraethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, polyethylene glycol dimethyl ether, polyethylene glycol diethyl ether and polyethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether
- One or more selected from the group consisting of may be mentioned, but is not limited thereto, and among them, the use of dimethoxyethane may be preferable.
- the second solvent containing the conjugated heterocyclic compound includes a heterocyclic compound containing two or more double bonds and at the same time containing either an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom,
- SEI layer solid electrolyte interface
- the formation of lithium dendrites can be suppressed, and furthermore, lithium
- the lifespan characteristics of the lithium-sulfur battery can be improved.
- it since it has a characteristic that it is difficult to dissolve salt due to delocalization of the lone pair electrons of a hetero atom (oxygen atom or sulfur atom), do.
- the conjugated heterocyclic compound contained in the second solvent of the present invention must contain two or more double bonds in order to form a polymer protective film on the surface of the lithium-based metal, and give polarity to another solvent in the electrolyte.
- a hetero atom oxygen atom or sulfur atom
- the conjugated heterocyclic compound may be a 4 to 15 membered heterocyclic compound, preferably 4 to 7 membered, more preferably 5 to 6 membered heterocyclic compound.
- a conjugated heterocyclic compound is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, a halogen group, a nitro group (-NO 2 ), an amine group ( -NH 2 ) and a sulfonyl group (-SO 2 )
- It may be a heterocyclic compound substituted or unsubstituted with one or more selected from the group consisting of.
- the conjugated heterocyclic compound may be a multicyclic compound of a heterocyclic compound with at least one of a cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms and an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
- the conjugated heterocyclic compound When the conjugated heterocyclic compound is substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, the radicals are stabilized and side reactions between the electrolytes can be suppressed, which is preferable.
- the radicals when substituted with a halogen group or a nitro group, it is preferable to form a functional protective film on the surface of the lithium-based metal, and at this time, the formed functional protective film is stable as a compact protective film, and There are advantages in that uniform deposition is possible and a side reaction between polysulfide and lithium-based metal can be suppressed.
- Such a conjugated heterocyclic compound may include any one or more of a conjugated cyclic ether-based compound and a thiophene-based compound.
- the second solvent or the conjugated heterocyclic compound may include only a thiophene-based compound.
- Examples of the conjugated cyclic ether-based compound include a furan-based compound and a pyran-based compound, and more specifically, furan, 2-methylfuran, 3-methylfuran ( 3-methylfuran), 2-ethylfuran (2-ethylfuran), 2-propylfuran (2-propylfuran), 2-butylfuran (2-butylfuran), 2,3-dimethylfuran (2,3-dimethylfuran), 2 ,4-dimethylfuran (2,4-dimethylfuran), 2,5-dimethylfuran (2,5-dimethylfuran), pyran, 2-methylpyran (2-methylpyran), 3-methylpyran (3-methylpyran) ), 4-methylpyran (4-methylpyran), benzofuran (benzofuran) and 2- (2-nitrovinyl) furan (2- (2-Nitrovinyl) furan) at least one selected from the group consisting of can be exemplified
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and among
- thiophene-based compound examples include thiophene, 2-methylthiophene, 2-ethylthiophene, and 2-propylthiophene.
- 2-butylthiophene, 2,3-dimethylthiophene, 2,4-dimethylthiophene, and 2,5-dimethylthiophene ( 2,5-dimethylthiophene) may be exemplified, but is not limited thereto, and among them, 2-methylthiophene may be most preferred.
- the second solvent may include a thiophene-based compound.
- the third solvent including the non-conjugated cyclic ether-based compound is included in the electrolyte and serves to dissolve the lithium salt and the sulfur active material similarly to the first solvent.
- the non-conjugated cyclic ether-based compound has a characteristic that the increase in viscosity of the solution is alleviated at 25 ° C. or less, thereby reducing the decrease in the ionic conductivity of the electrolyte. .
- unconjugated cyclic ether-based compound examples include tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyl tetrahydrofuran, 3-methyl tetrahydrofuran, 2, Tetrahydrofuran-based compounds such as 5-dimethyltetrahydrofuran (2,5-dimethyl tetrahydrofuran) and 2-ethyl-5-methyl tetrahydrofuran and 1,3-dioxolane ( 1,3-dioxolane) may be exemplified at least one selected from the group consisting of dioxolane-based compounds, but is not limited thereto, and among these, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran may be most preferred.
- the content of the first solvent is 45 to 75% by volume, preferably 50 to 70% by volume
- the content of the second solvent is 5 to 35% by volume, preferably 10 to 30% by volume
- the content of the third solvent is 5% by volume or more, preferably Preferably, it may be 5 to 45% by volume, more preferably 10 to 40% by volume.
- the lithium salt cannot be sufficiently dissolved and the lithium ion conductivity is lowered and the active material sulfur is precipitated in excess of the soluble concentration. may occur.
- sulfur which is the active material
- the concentration of lithium polysulfide is increased, which may cause a problem that the viscosity of the electrolyte solution is increased at a low temperature. Rather, when the content is out of the range, a problem in that the discharge capacity of the battery is lowered due to an increase in resistance at a low temperature may occur.
- low temperature means the temperature of 15 degrees C or less.
- the second solvent when included in an amount of less than 5% by volume based on the total organic solvent, the ability to reduce the elution amount of polysulfide is reduced, so that it is impossible to suppress the increase in the resistance of the electrolyte or the protective film on the lithium-based metal surface is completely There is a risk of not forming a problem to reduce the life performance of the battery, and when it exceeds 35% by volume, the elution of polysulfide is excessively prevented, so that the electrochemical reaction may not proceed normally, and accordingly, the discharge of the battery Capacity reduction may occur.
- the third solvent when included in an amount of less than 5% by volume based on the total organic solvent, it may be difficult to discharge the battery due to an increase in the viscosity of the electrolyte at a low temperature.
- the upper limit of the content of the third solvent is not limited. That is, even if the third solvent is used in excess, there is no disadvantage. However, in this case, the contents of the first and second solvents are relatively reduced, so the advantages that can be obtained by the first and second solvents are considered. Therefore, it may be desirable to adjust the third solvent to an appropriate content.
- the lithium salt is an electrolyte salt used to increase ion conductivity, and may be used without limitation as long as it is commonly used in the art.
- Specific examples of the lithium salt include LiCl, LiBr, LiI, LiClO 4 , LiBF 4 , LiB 10 Cl 10 , LiPF 6 , LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiCF 3 CO 2 , LiC 4 BO 8 , LiAsF 6 , LiSbF 6 , LiAlCl 4 , CH 3 SO 3 Li, CF 3 SO 3 Li, (C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) 2 NLi, LiFSI((SO 2 F) 2 NLi), (CF 3 SO 2 ) 3 CLi, lithium nitrate (LiNO 3 ), At least one selected from the group consisting of lithium nitrite (LiNO 2 ), lithium chloroborane, lower aliphatic lithium carboxylate having 4 or less carbon atoms, 4-phenyl lithium borate, and lithium imide may be exemplified,
- the concentration of the lithium salt may be determined in consideration of ionic conductivity and the like, for example, 0.1 to 4 M, preferably 0.2 to 2 M, more preferably 0.5 to 2 M. If the concentration of the lithium salt is less than 0.1 M, it may be difficult to secure ionic conductivity suitable for driving a battery. increase, and the performance of the battery may be deteriorated.
- the electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery in order to further improve the life of the battery, if necessary, lanthanum nitrate (La(NO 3 ) 3 ), potassium nitrate (KNO 3 ), cesium nitrate (CsNO 3 ), Magnesium nitrate (MgNO 3 ), barium nitrate (BaNO 3 ), potassium nitrite (KNO 2 ), and cesium nitrite (CsNO 2 ) It may further include one or more additives selected from the group consisting of.
- the additive may be included in an amount of 1 to 10% by weight, preferably 2 to 8% by weight, more preferably 2.5 to 6% by weight based on the total weight of the electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery. If the content of the additive is less than 1% by weight based on the total weight of the electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery, the coulombic efficiency may be sharply lowered, and if it exceeds 10% by weight, the viscosity of the electrolyte may increase and driving may be difficult.
- the lithium secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and an electrolyte solution for the lithium secondary battery.
- the electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery includes A) a first solvent including a glyme compound, B) a second solvent including a conjugated heterocyclic compound, and C) an unconjugated cyclic ether compound.
- the lithium secondary battery may be any lithium secondary battery commonly used in the art, and among them, a lithium-sulfur battery may be the most preferable.
- the lithium secondary battery of the present invention exhibits excellent discharge capacity even at a low temperature of 15° C. or less, specifically 10° C. or less.
- the lithium-sulfur battery of the present invention exhibits a discharge capacity retention rate of 90 to 97% at a low temperature of 15 °C or less, and more specifically, the lithium-sulfur battery of the present invention is charged and discharged at about 10 °C at 0.1C.
- the discharge capacity in the third cycle is maintained at 85 to 95% compared to the same condition at 25°C.
- the positive electrode, the negative electrode, and the separator will be described in more detail.
- the positive electrode included in the lithium secondary battery of the present invention includes a positive electrode active material, a binder, a conductive material, and the like.
- the positive active material may include a sulfur-carbon composite, and since the sulfur material alone does not have electrical conductivity, it may be used in combination with a conductive material.
- the carbon material (or carbon source) constituting the sulfur-carbon composite may have a porous structure or a high specific surface area, and any one commonly used in the art may be used.
- the porous carbon material may include graphite; graphene; carbon black such as denka black, acetylene black, ketjen black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black, and summer black; carbon nanotubes (CNTs) such as single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT); carbon fibers such as graphite nanofibers (GNF), carbon nanofibers (CNF), and activated carbon fibers (ACF); And it may be one or more selected from the group consisting of activated carbon, but is not limited thereto, and the shape is spherical, rod-shaped, needle-shaped, plate-shaped, tube-shaped or bulk-shaped, as long as it is commonly used in lithium secondary batteries. It can be used without limitation.
- pores are formed in the carbon material, and the porosity of the pores is 40 to 90%, preferably 60 to 80%, and if the porosity of the pores is less than 40%, lithium ion transfer is not performed normally It may cause problems by acting as a
- the pore size of the carbon material is 10 nm to 5 ⁇ m, preferably 50 nm to 5 ⁇ m. In this case, a battery short circuit and safety problems may occur due to contact between electrodes.
- the binder is a component that assists in bonding the positive active material and the conductive material and bonding to the current collector, for example, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF), polyvinylidene fluoride-polyhexafluoropropylene copolymer (PVdF / HFP), polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl ether, polyethylene, polyethylene oxide, alkylated polyethylene oxide, polypropylene, polymethyl (meth) acrylate, polyethyl (meth) acrylate, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) ), polyvinyl chloride, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylpyridine, polyvinylpyrrolidone, styrene-butadiene rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM) rubber, sulfonated EPDM rubber, styrene - At least one selected
- the binder is typically added in an amount of 1 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 3 to 15 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total weight of the positive electrode. If the content of the binder is less than 1 part by weight, the adhesive force between the positive electrode active material and the current collector may be insufficient, and if it exceeds 50 parts by weight, the adhesive strength may be improved, but the content of the positive electrode active material may decrease by that amount, thereby lowering the battery capacity.
- the conductive material included in the positive electrode is not particularly limited as long as it does not cause side reactions in the internal environment of the lithium secondary battery and has excellent electrical conductivity without causing chemical changes in the battery.
- graphite or conductive carbon may be used. and, for example, graphite such as natural graphite and artificial graphite; carbon black, such as carbon black, acetylene black, ketjen black, denka black, thermal black, channel black, furnace black, and lamp black; a carbon-based material having a crystal structure of graphene or graphite; conductive fibers such as carbon fibers and metal fibers; carbon fluoride; metal powders such as aluminum powder and nickel powder; Conductive whiskey, such as zinc oxide and potassium titanate; conductive oxides such as titanium oxide; and conductive polymers such as polyphenylene derivatives; may be used alone or in mixture of two or more, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
- the conductive material is typically added in an amount of 0.5 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 30 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total weight of the positive electrode. If the content of the conductive material is too small, less than 0.5 parts by weight, it is difficult to expect the effect of improving the electrical conductivity or the electrochemical properties of the battery may be deteriorated. less, and thus capacity and energy density may be lowered.
- the method for including the conductive material in the positive electrode is not particularly limited, and a conventional method known in the art, such as coating on the positive electrode active material, may be used. In addition, if necessary, since the second conductive coating layer is added to the positive electrode active material, the addition of the conductive material as described above may be substituted.
- a filler may be selectively added to the positive electrode of the present invention as a component for suppressing its expansion.
- a filler is not particularly limited as long as it can suppress the expansion of the electrode without causing a chemical change in the battery, and for example, an olipine-based polymer such as polyethylene or polypropylene; fibrous materials such as glass fiber and carbon fiber; etc. can be used.
- the positive electrode may be manufactured by dispersing and mixing a positive electrode active material, a binder, and a conductive material in a dispersion medium (solvent) to make a slurry, coating it on a positive electrode current collector, and drying and rolling.
- a dispersion medium solvent
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- DMF dimethyl formamide
- DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
- ethanol isopropanol
- water and mixtures thereof
- the positive electrode current collector platinum (Pt), gold (Au), palladium (Pd), iridium (Ir), silver (Ag), ruthenium (Ru), nickel (Ni), stainless steel (STS), aluminum (Al) ), molybdenum (Mo), chromium (Cr), carbon (C), titanium (Ti), tungsten (W), ITO (In doped SnO 2 ), FTO (F doped SnO 2 ), and alloys thereof , aluminum (Al) or stainless steel surface treated with carbon (C), nickel (Ni), titanium (Ti) or silver (Ag) may be used, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the shape of the positive electrode current collector may be in the form of a foil, a film, a sheet, a punched body, a porous body, a foam, and the like.
- the negative electrode is a lithium-based metal, and may further include a current collector at one side of the lithium-based metal.
- the current collector may be a negative electrode current collector.
- the anode current collector is not particularly limited as long as it has high conductivity without causing chemical change in the battery, and copper, aluminum, stainless steel, zinc, titanium, silver, palladium, nickel, iron, chromium, alloys thereof and these It can be selected from the group consisting of a combination of.
- the stainless steel may be surface-treated with carbon, nickel, titanium or silver, and an aluminum-cadmium alloy may be used as the alloy. can also be used.
- a thin copper plate is applied as a negative electrode current collector.
- the negative current collector is applied to have a thickness in the range of 3 to 500 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the negative electrode current collector is less than 3 ⁇ m, the current collecting effect is deteriorated, whereas when the thickness exceeds 500 ⁇ m, workability is deteriorated when assembling the cell by folding.
- the lithium-based metal may be lithium or a lithium alloy.
- the lithium alloy includes elements capable of alloying with lithium, and specifically, lithium and Si, Sn, C, Pt, Ir, Ni, Cu, Ti, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr, Be, Mg, Ca, It may be an alloy with at least one selected from the group consisting of Sr, Sb, Pb, In, Zn, Ba, Ra, Ge, and Al.
- the lithium-based metal may be in the form of a sheet or foil, and in some cases, lithium or a lithium alloy is deposited or coated on the current collector by a dry process, or the metal and alloy on the particles are deposited or coated by a wet process, etc. may be in the form of
- a conventional separator may be interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- the separator is a physical separator having a function of physically separating the electrodes, and can be used without any particular limitation as long as it is used as a conventional separator, and in particular, it is preferable to have low resistance to ion movement of the electrolyte and excellent moisture-containing ability of the electrolyte.
- the separator enables transport of lithium ions between the positive electrode and the negative electrode while separating or insulating the positive electrode and the negative electrode from each other.
- Such a separator may be made of a porous, non-conductive or insulating material.
- the separator may be an independent member such as a film, or a coating layer added to the positive electrode and/or the negative electrode.
- polystyrene-based porous membrane examples include polyethylene such as high-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, polyolefin-based polymers such as polypropylene, polybutylene, and polypentene, respectively alone or these and a film formed of a mixed polymer.
- nonwoven fabric examples include polyphenyleneoxide, polyimide, polyamide, polycarbonate, polyethyleneterephthalate, polyethylenenaphthalate.
- Nonwoven fabrics formed of polymers mixed with these are possible, and such nonwoven fabrics are in the form of fibers forming a porous web, and include a spunbond or meltblown form composed of long fibers.
- the thickness of the separator is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 1 to 100 ⁇ m, and more preferably in the range of 5 to 50 ⁇ m. When the thickness of the separator is less than 1 ⁇ m, mechanical properties cannot be maintained, and when it exceeds 100 ⁇ m, the separator acts as a resistance layer, and thus the performance of the battery is deteriorated.
- the pore size and porosity of the separator are not particularly limited, but preferably have a pore size of 0.1 to 50 ⁇ m, and a porosity of 10 to 95%.
- the separator acts as a resistance layer, and when the pore size exceeds 50 ⁇ m or the porosity exceeds 95%, mechanical properties cannot be maintained .
- the lithium secondary battery of the present invention including the positive electrode, the negative electrode, the separator and the electrolyte as described above, faces the positive electrode and the negative electrode and interposes the separator therebetween, and then through the process of injecting the electrolyte for the lithium secondary battery according to the present invention can be manufactured.
- the lithium secondary battery according to the present invention is applied to a battery cell used as a power source for a small device, and can be particularly suitably used as a unit cell for a battery module, which is a power source for a medium or large device.
- the present invention also provides a battery module in which two or more lithium secondary batteries are electrically connected (series or parallel).
- the quantity of the lithium secondary battery included in the battery module may be variously adjusted in consideration of the use and capacity of the battery module.
- the present invention provides a battery pack electrically connected to the battery module according to a conventional technique in the art.
- the battery module and the battery pack is a power tool (Power Tool); electric vehicles, including electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs); electric truck; electric commercial vehicle; Alternatively, it may be used as a power source for one or more medium or large devices in a system for power storage, but is not limited thereto.
- Power Tool power tool
- electric vehicles including electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs)
- PHEVs plug-in hybrid electric vehicles
- electric truck electric commercial vehicle; Alternatively, it may be used as a power source for one or more medium or large devices in a system for power storage, but is not limited thereto.
- LiFSI dimethoxyethane
- second solvent 2-methylfuran
- third solvent 2-methyltetrahydrofuran
- Sulfur-carbon (CNT) composite (S/C 70:30 weight ratio) 90 parts by weight as a cathode active material, 5 parts by weight of Denka Black as a conductive material, styrene-butadiene rubber/carboxymethyl cellulose (SBR/CMC 7:3) as a binder 5
- the prepared slurry composition was coated on a current collector (Al Foil), dried at 50° C. for 12 hours, and compressed with a roll press device to prepare a positive electrode. .
- the loading amount was 5 mAh/cm 2
- the porosity of the electrode was 65%.
- Lithium secondary battery (lithium-sulfur battery) manufacturing
- a coin cell type lithium-sulfur battery was prepared by placing the prepared positive electrode and a lithium metal negative electrode having a thickness of 150 ⁇ m to face each other, and interposing a polyethylene (PE) separator therebetween, and then injecting the prepared electrolyte solution. Meanwhile, in the manufacture of the battery, the positive electrode was punched with a 14 phi circular electrode, the polyethylene separator was punched with 19 phi, and the lithium metal was punched with 16 phi.
- PE polyethylene
- the volume ratio (v/v) of dimethoxyethane (first solvent), 2-methylfuran (second solvent) and 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (third solvent) in the electrolyte solution is 5: 1: 4 to 6: 1: A lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that it was changed to 3.
- the volume ratio (v/v) of dimethoxyethane (first solvent), 2-methylfuran (second solvent) and 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (third solvent) in the electrolyte solution is 5: 1: 4 to 7: 1: A lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that it was changed to 2.
- the volume ratio (v/v) of dimethoxyethane (first solvent), 2-methylfuran (second solvent) and 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (third solvent) in the electrolyte solution is 5: 1: 4 to 5: 2:
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that it was changed to 3.
- the volume ratio (v/v) of dimethoxyethane (first solvent), 2-methylfuran (second solvent) and 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (third solvent) in the electrolyte solution is 5: 1: 4 to 7: 2: A lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that it was changed to 1.
- the volume ratio (v/v) of dimethoxyethane (first solvent), 2-methylfuran (second solvent) and 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (third solvent) in the electrolyte solution is 5: 1: 4 to 5: 3:
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that it was changed to 2.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the second solvent in the electrolyte was changed from 2-methylfuran to 2-methylthiophene.
- Example 1 Except that the third solvent was not used and only dimethoxyethane (first solvent) and 2-methylfuran (second solvent) were mixed in a volume ratio (v/v) of 7:3, the same as in Example 1 A lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner.
- the volume ratio (v/v) of dimethoxyethane (first solvent), 2-methylfuran (second solvent) and 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (third solvent) in the electrolyte solution is 5: 1: 4 to 8: 1: A lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that it was changed to 1.
- the volume ratio (v/v) of dimethoxyethane (first solvent), 2-methylfuran (second solvent) and 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (third solvent) in the electrolyte solution is 5: 1: 4 to 4: 1: A lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that it was changed to 5.
- the volume ratio (v/v) of dimethoxyethane (first solvent), 2-methylfuran (second solvent), and 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (third solvent) in the electrolyte solution is 5: 1: 4 to 5: 4: A lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that it was changed to 1.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that LiFSI in the lithium salt of the electrolyte was changed to LiTFSI.
- compositions of the electrolytes prepared and used in Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 are shown in Table 1 below.
- Example 1 dimethoxyethane 50% by volume 2-methylfuran 10% by volume 2-methyl tetrahydrofuran 40% by volume LiFSI 0.75M LiNO 3 3 wt%
- Example 2 dimethoxyethane 60% by volume 2-methylfuran 10% by volume 2-methyl tetrahydrofuran 30% by volume LiFSI 0.75M LiNO 3 3 wt%
- Example 3 dimethoxyethane 70% by volume 2-methylfuran 10% by volume 2-methyl tetrahydrofuran 20% by volume LiFSI 0.75M LiNO 3 3 wt%
- Example 4 dimethoxyethane 50% by volume 2-methylfuran 20% by volume 2-methyl tetrahydrofuran 30% by volume LiFSI 0.75M LiNO 3 3 wt%
- Example 5 dimethoxyethane 70% by volume 2-methylfuran 20% by volume 2-methyl tetrahydrofuran 10% by volume LiFSI 0.75M LiNO 3 3 wt%
- Example 6 dimethoxyethane 50% by volume 2-methyl
- the lithium secondary batteries (precisely, lithium-sulfur batteries) prepared in Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 were charged and discharged at 0.1 C for 3 cycles to measure the discharge capacity in the third cycle. (ie, check the low-temperature discharge characteristics). At this time, the voltage range used was 1.8 to 2.5 V (ie, discharging up to 1.8 V, charging up to 2.5 V), and the evaluation temperature was 10°C.
- 1 and 2 are graphs showing the discharge capacity of a lithium secondary battery prepared according to an embodiment and a comparative example of the present invention.
- the first solvent (dimethoxyethane) is used in a content of 45 to 75 vol%
- the second solvent (2-methylfuran) is used in a content of 5 to 35 vol%
- the third solvent It was confirmed that Examples 1 to 7 in which (2-methyltetrahydrofuran) was used in an amount of 5% by volume or more exhibited excellent discharge capacity at low temperature (10° C.).
- Comparative Example 3 using more than 75% by volume of the first solvent (dimethoxyethane), Comparative Example 4 using less than 45% by volume of the first solvent (dimethoxyethane), and the second In all of Comparative Example 5 in which the solvent (2-methylfuran) was used in excess of 35% by volume, it was confirmed that the discharge capacity at low temperature (10° C.) was significantly reduced compared to Example 1.
- Comparative Example 6, in which LiFSI was changed to LiTFSI among lithium salts also had a lower discharge capacity than Example 1 at low temperature (10 ° C.). This is due to an increase in cell resistance due to a decrease in electrolyte ion conductivity. Accordingly, it was found that it is preferable not to include LiTFSI in the electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery of the present invention.
- the lithium secondary batteries (precisely, lithium-sulfur batteries) prepared in Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 were charged and discharged at 0.2 C to evaluate the life cycle (ie, check life characteristics). At this time, the voltage range used was 1.8 to 2.5 V (ie, discharging up to 1.8 V, charging up to 2.5 V), and the evaluation temperature was set to 25°C.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the lifespan characteristics of a lithium secondary battery prepared according to an embodiment and a comparative example of the present invention.
- the first solvent (dimethoxyethane) is used in an amount of 45 to 75% by volume
- the second solvent (2-methylfuran) is used in a content of 5 to 35% by volume
- Examples 1 to 7 in which the solvent (2-methyltetrahydrofuran) was used in an amount of 5 to 45% by volume exhibited excellent lifespan characteristics at 25°C.
- Comparative Example 6 in which LiFSI was changed to LiTFSI in the lithium salt, it was confirmed that the life cycle at 25° C. was significantly reduced compared to Examples 1 to 7 as well as Comparative Example 1. This is due to the inability to form a solid electrolyte interphase layer (SEI) that stabilizes the anode, so that the electrolyte decomposes rapidly on the surface of the anode (that is, accelerated depletion of the electrolyte and the anode), and for this reason, It was found that it is preferable not to include LiTFSI in the electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery.
- SEI solid electrolyte interphase layer
- the first solvent containing the glyme compound is used in an amount of 45 to 75% by volume
- the second solvent containing the conjugated heterocyclic compound is used in an amount of 5 to 35% by volume
- the third solvent containing the unconjugated cyclic ether compound is used in an amount of 5 to 45% by volume
- LiTFSI lithium salt must be excluded. It was confirmed that it appeared excellent.
- any one of the solvent compositions is excluded or not excluded, it is not within the content range specified in the present invention, or when LiTFSI lithium salt is included, discharge capacity in a low-temperature environment or lifespan characteristics in a general environment are significantly reduced knew it would be
- the present applicant in order to improve battery performance in a low-temperature environment, not only combines the electrolyte composition with specific materials, but also derives a specific content of each material that excels in battery performance even in a low-temperature environment. , through this, it is predicted that in the future, lithium-sulfur batteries can be used without defects even in low-temperature environments.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
전해액 | |||||
제1 용매 | 제2 용매 | 제3 용매 | 리튬염 | ||
실시예 1 | 디메톡시에탄 50 부피% |
2-메틸퓨란 10 부피% |
2-메틸 테트라하이드로퓨란 40 부피% |
LiFSI 0.75M |
LiNO3
3 wt% |
실시예 2 | 디메톡시에탄 60 부피% |
2-메틸퓨란 10 부피% |
2-메틸 테트라하이드로퓨란 30 부피% |
LiFSI 0.75M |
LiNO3
3 wt% |
실시예 3 | 디메톡시에탄 70 부피% |
2-메틸퓨란 10 부피% |
2-메틸 테트라하이드로퓨란 20 부피% |
LiFSI 0.75M |
LiNO3
3 wt% |
실시예 4 | 디메톡시에탄 50 부피% |
2-메틸퓨란 20 부피% |
2-메틸 테트라하이드로퓨란 30 부피% |
LiFSI 0.75M |
LiNO3
3 wt% |
실시예 5 | 디메톡시에탄 70 부피% |
2-메틸퓨란 20 부피% |
2-메틸 테트라하이드로퓨란 10 부피% |
LiFSI 0.75M |
LiNO3
3 wt% |
실시예 6 | 디메톡시에탄 50 부피% |
2-메틸퓨란 30 부피% |
2-메틸 테트라하이드로퓨란 20 부피% |
LiFSI 0.75M |
LiNO3
3 wt% |
실시예 7 | 디메톡시에탄 60 부피% |
2-메틸싸이오펜 10 부피% |
2-메틸 테트라하이드로퓨란 30 부피% |
LiFSI 0.75M |
LiNO3
3 wt% |
비교예 1 | 디메톡시에탄 70 부피% |
- | 2-메틸 테트라하이드로퓨란 30 부피% |
LiFSI 0.75M |
LiNO3
3 wt% |
비교예 2 | 디메톡시에탄 70 부피% |
2-메틸퓨란 30 부피% |
- | LiFSI 0.75M |
LiNO3
3 wt% |
비교예 3 | 디메톡시에탄 80 부피% |
2-메틸퓨란 10 부피% |
2-메틸 테트라하이드로퓨란 10 부피% |
LiFSI 0.75M |
LiNO3
3 wt% |
비교예 4 | 디메톡시에탄 40 부피% |
2-메틸퓨란 10 부피% |
2-메틸 테트라하이드로퓨란 50 부피% |
LiFSI 0.75M |
LiNO3
3 wt% |
비교예 5 | 디메톡시에탄 50 부피% |
2-메틸퓨란 40 부피% |
2-메틸 테트라하이드로퓨란 10 부피% |
LiFSI 0.75M |
LiNO3
3 wt% |
비교예 6 | 디메톡시에탄 50 부피% |
2-메틸퓨란 10 부피% |
2-메틸 테트라하이드로퓨란 40 부피% |
LiTFSI 0.75M |
LiNO3
3 wt% |
Claims (18)
- 글라임계 화합물을 포함하는 제1 용매;컨쥬게이트 된 헤테로 고리 화합물을 포함하는 제2 용매;컨쥬게이트 되지 않은 고리형 에테르계 화합물을 포함하는 제3 용매; 및리튬염;을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 전해액.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 제1 용매, 제2 용매 및 제3 용매를 포함하는 전체 유기용매에 대해, 상기 제1 용매의 함량은 45 내지 75 부피%이고, 상기 제2 용매의 함량은 5 내지 35 부피%이며, 상기 제3 용매의 함량은 5 부피% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는, 리튬 이차전지용 전해액.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 컨쥬게이트 된 헤테로 고리 화합물은 산소 원자 또는 황 원자를 포함하는 4 내지 15원의 고리형 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는, 리튬 이차전지용 전해액.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 컨쥬게이트 된 헤테로 고리 화합물은, 컨쥬게이트 된 고리형 에테르계 화합물 및 싸이오펜계 화합물 중 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 리튬 이차전지용 전해액.
- 청구항 4에 있어서, 상기 컨쥬게이트 된 고리형 에테르계 화합물은 퓨란, 2-메틸퓨란, 3-메틸퓨란, 2-에틸퓨란, 2-프로필퓨란, 2-뷰틸퓨란, 2,3-디메틸퓨란, 2,4-디메틸퓨란, 2,5-디메틸퓨란, 피란, 2-메틸피란, 3-메틸피란, 4-메틸피란, 벤조퓨란 및 2-(2-니트로비닐)퓨란으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는, 리튬 이차전지용 전해액.
- 청구항 4에 있어서, 상기 싸이오펜계 화합물은 싸이오펜, 2-메틸싸이오펜, 2-에틸싸이오펜, 2-프로필싸이오펜, 2-뷰틸싸이오펜, 2,3-디메틸싸이오펜, 2,4-디메틸싸이오펜 및 2,5-디메틸싸이오펜으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는, 리튬 이차전지용 전해액.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 제2 용매는 싸이오펜계 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 리튬 이차전지용 전해액.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 컨쥬게이트 되지 않은 고리형 에테르계 화합물은 테트라하이드로퓨란, 2-메틸테트라하이드로퓨란, 3-메틸테트라하이드로퓨란, 2,5-디메틸테트라하이드로퓨란, 2-에틸-5-메틸테트라하이드로퓨란 및 1,3-디옥솔란으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는, 리튬 이차전지용 전해액.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 글라임계 화합물은 디메톡시에탄, 디에톡시에탄, 메톡시에톡시에탄, 디에틸렌글리콜 디메틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜 디에틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜 메틸에틸에테르, 트리에틸렌글리콜 디메틸에테르, 트리에틸렌글리콜 디에틸에테르, 트리에틸렌글리콜 메틸에틸에테르, 테트라에틸렌글리콜 디메틸에테르, 테트라에틸렌글리콜 디에틸에테르, 테트라에틸렌글리콜 메틸에틸에테르, 폴리에틸렌글리콜 디메틸에테르, 폴리에틸렌글리콜 디에틸에테르 및 폴리에틸렌글리콜 메틸에틸에테르로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는, 리튬 이차전지용 전해액.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 리튬염은 LiCl, LiBr, LiI, LiClO4, LiBF4, LiB10Cl10, LiPF6, LiCF3SO3, LiCF3CO2, LiC4BO8, LiAsF6, LiSbF6, LiAlCl4, CH3SO3Li, CF3SO3Li, (C2F5SO2)2NLi, LiFSI((SO2F)2NLi), (CF3SO2)3CLi, 질산리튬(LiNO3), 아질산리튬(LiNO2), 클로로보란 리튬, 탄소수 4 이하의 저급 지방족 카르본산 리튬, 4-페닐 붕산 리튬 및 리튬 이미드로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는, 리튬 이차전지용 전해액.
- 청구항 10에 있어서, 상기 리튬염은 LiFSI 및 질산리튬을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 리튬 이차전지용 전해액.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 리튬 이차전지용 전해액은 질산란타늄(La(NO3)3), 질산칼륨(KNO3), 질산세슘(CsNO3), 질산마그네슘(MgNO3), 질산바륨(BaNO3), 아질산칼륨(KNO2) 및 아질산세슘(CsNO2)으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 첨가제를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 리튬 이차전지용 전해액.
- 청구항 11에 있어서, 상기 리튬 이차전지용 전해액은 제1 용매인 디메톡시에탄, 제2 용매인 2-메틸퓨란 또는 2-메틸싸이오펜, 제3 용매인 2-메틸테트라하이드로퓨란, 리튬염인 LiFSI 및 질산리튬을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 리튬 이차전지용 전해액.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 전해액은 리튬-황 전지용인 것을 특징으로 하는, 리튬 이차전지용 전해액.
- 양극; 음극; 상기 양극과 음극의 사이에 개재되는 분리막; 및 청구항 1 내지 14 중 어느 한 항의 리튬 이차전지용 전해액을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지.
- 청구항 15에 있어서, 상기 리튬 이차전지는 리튬-황 전지인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지.
- 청구항 16에 있어서, 상기 리튬-황 전지는 15 ℃ 이하의 저온에서 90 내지 97 %의 방전용량 유지율을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는, 리튬 이차전지.
- 청구항 17에 있어서, 상기 리튬-황 전지는 10 ℃ 및 0.1C의 충방전 조건으로 진행한 후 3번째 사이클에서 25 ℃ 동일 조건 대비 85 내지 95 %의 방전용량 유지율을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는, 리튬 이차전지.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2022520096A JP7389244B2 (ja) | 2020-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | リチウム二次電池用電解液及びこれを含むリチウム二次電池 |
EP21803405.6A EP4044316A4 (en) | 2020-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | ELECTROLYTE FOR LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY AND LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY COMPRISING SAME |
US17/768,423 US20240030492A1 (en) | 2020-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | Electrolyte for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery comprising same |
CN202180005948.4A CN114556664B (zh) | 2020-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | 锂二次电池用电解液和包含其的锂二次电池 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR20200056272 | 2020-05-12 | ||
KR10-2020-0056272 | 2020-05-12 | ||
KR1020210061119A KR20210138511A (ko) | 2020-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | 리튬 이차전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
KR10-2021-0061119 | 2021-05-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2021230661A1 true WO2021230661A1 (ko) | 2021-11-18 |
Family
ID=78524607
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2021/005969 WO2021230661A1 (ko) | 2020-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | 리튬 이차전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20240030492A1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP7389244B2 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2021230661A1 (ko) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20170084452A (ko) * | 2016-01-12 | 2017-07-20 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬-황 전지용 비수계 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬-황 전지 |
KR20180066169A (ko) * | 2016-05-06 | 2018-06-18 | 쉔첸 인스티튜트스 오브 어드밴스드 테크놀로지 | 이차 전지 및 그 제조방법 |
JP6424436B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-07 | 2018-11-21 | 日本電気株式会社 | 電解液およびそれを用いた二次電池 |
KR101940152B1 (ko) * | 2013-09-25 | 2019-01-18 | 가부시키가이샤 도요다 지도숏키 | 비수 전해질 2차 전지 |
KR101925051B1 (ko) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-02-22 | 주식회사 천보 | 디플루오로인산리튬염 결정체를 고순도로 제조하는 방법 및 이를 이용한 2차 전지용 비수계 전해액 |
KR20200056272A (ko) | 2018-11-14 | 2020-05-22 | 에스케이텔레콤 주식회사 | 인터 예측 방법 및 이를 이용한 영상 복호화 장치 |
KR20210061119A (ko) | 2019-11-19 | 2021-05-27 | 재단법인대구경북과학기술원 | 큰 규모 분산 행렬 곱 처리 방법 및 그 장치 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08339826A (ja) * | 1995-04-12 | 1996-12-24 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | リチウム電池 |
JP2002075446A (ja) | 2000-08-02 | 2002-03-15 | Samsung Sdi Co Ltd | リチウム−硫黄電池 |
JP5425504B2 (ja) | 2009-03-27 | 2014-02-26 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 非水電解質電池 |
KR102006727B1 (ko) | 2016-11-02 | 2019-08-02 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 황-탄소 복합체 및 이를 포함하는 리튬-황 전지 |
US20200168907A1 (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2020-05-28 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
-
2021
- 2021-05-12 US US17/768,423 patent/US20240030492A1/en active Pending
- 2021-05-12 JP JP2022520096A patent/JP7389244B2/ja active Active
- 2021-05-12 WO PCT/KR2021/005969 patent/WO2021230661A1/ko active Application Filing
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101940152B1 (ko) * | 2013-09-25 | 2019-01-18 | 가부시키가이샤 도요다 지도숏키 | 비수 전해질 2차 전지 |
JP6424436B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-07 | 2018-11-21 | 日本電気株式会社 | 電解液およびそれを用いた二次電池 |
KR20170084452A (ko) * | 2016-01-12 | 2017-07-20 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬-황 전지용 비수계 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬-황 전지 |
KR20180066169A (ko) * | 2016-05-06 | 2018-06-18 | 쉔첸 인스티튜트스 오브 어드밴스드 테크놀로지 | 이차 전지 및 그 제조방법 |
KR101925051B1 (ko) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-02-22 | 주식회사 천보 | 디플루오로인산리튬염 결정체를 고순도로 제조하는 방법 및 이를 이용한 2차 전지용 비수계 전해액 |
KR20200056272A (ko) | 2018-11-14 | 2020-05-22 | 에스케이텔레콤 주식회사 | 인터 예측 방법 및 이를 이용한 영상 복호화 장치 |
KR20210061119A (ko) | 2019-11-19 | 2021-05-27 | 재단법인대구경북과학기술원 | 큰 규모 분산 행렬 곱 처리 방법 및 그 장치 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2022550941A (ja) | 2022-12-06 |
US20240030492A1 (en) | 2024-01-25 |
JP7389244B2 (ja) | 2023-11-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2021210814A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2021235760A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2019088475A1 (ko) | 황-탄소 복합체 및 이를 포함하는 리튬-황 전지 | |
WO2022071722A1 (ko) | 고 에너지 밀도를 갖는 리튬-황 전지 | |
EP4044316A1 (en) | Electrolyte for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery comprising same | |
WO2022164107A1 (ko) | 리튬-황 전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬-황 전지 | |
WO2020105981A1 (ko) | 리튬-황 전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬-황 전지 | |
WO2022149751A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2022149877A1 (ko) | 리튬-황 전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬-황 전지 | |
WO2021230661A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2022092691A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2023096182A1 (ko) | 에너지 밀도 및 출력이 개선된 리튬-황 전지 | |
WO2023132745A1 (ko) | 비수 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 전기화학소자 | |
WO2022245010A1 (ko) | 사이클 수명 성능이 개선된 리튬-황 전지 | |
WO2023113283A1 (ko) | 불순물이 제거된 다공성 탄소재, 이의 제조방법, 상기 탄소재를 양극 활물질로 포함하는 리튬-황 전지용 양극 및 리튬-황 전지 | |
WO2023140502A1 (ko) | 수명 성능이 개선된 리튬-황 전지 | |
WO2022114650A1 (ko) | 리튬-황 전지의 양극 제조용 바인더 조성물, 및 이에 의해 제조된 리튬-황 전지의 양극 | |
WO2023211230A1 (ko) | 고 에너지 밀도를 갖는 리튬-황 전지 | |
WO2023211164A1 (ko) | 고 에너지 밀도를 갖는 리튬-황 전지 | |
WO2020096253A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
KR20220099663A (ko) | 리튬-황 전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬-황 전지 | |
KR20230111331A (ko) | 리튬-황 전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬-황 전지 | |
KR20220109584A (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2022255803A1 (ko) | 리튬-황 전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬-황 전지 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 21803405 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2022520096 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 17768423 Country of ref document: US |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2021803405 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20220422 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |