JP6695387B2 - 第1段ダイノード及び光電子増倍管 - Google Patents
第1段ダイノード及び光電子増倍管 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6695387B2 JP6695387B2 JP2018108699A JP2018108699A JP6695387B2 JP 6695387 B2 JP6695387 B2 JP 6695387B2 JP 2018108699 A JP2018108699 A JP 2018108699A JP 2018108699 A JP2018108699 A JP 2018108699A JP 6695387 B2 JP6695387 B2 JP 6695387B2
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- stage dynode
- pair
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- QZRLETONGKUVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [K].[Cs] Chemical compound [K].[Cs] QZRLETONGKUVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J43/00—Secondary-emission tubes; Electron-multiplier tubes
- H01J43/04—Electron multipliers
- H01J43/06—Electrode arrangements
- H01J43/18—Electrode arrangements using essentially more than one dynode
- H01J43/20—Dynodes consisting of sheet material, e.g. plane, bent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J43/00—Secondary-emission tubes; Electron-multiplier tubes
- H01J43/04—Electron multipliers
- H01J43/06—Electrode arrangements
- H01J43/18—Electrode arrangements using essentially more than one dynode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J43/00—Secondary-emission tubes; Electron-multiplier tubes
- H01J43/04—Electron multipliers
- H01J43/06—Electrode arrangements
- H01J43/18—Electrode arrangements using essentially more than one dynode
- H01J43/26—Box dynodes
Landscapes
- Electron Tubes For Measurement (AREA)
- Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
- Common Detailed Techniques For Electron Tubes Or Discharge Tubes (AREA)
Description
[光電子増倍管の構成]
[電子増倍部の構成]
[第1段ダイノードの構成]
[作用及び効果]
[変形例]
Claims (5)
- 光電子増倍管に用いられる第1段ダイノードであって、
底壁部と、
所定方向における前記底壁部の両端部から一方の側に延在する一対の側壁部と、を備え、
前記底壁部における前記一方の側の底面、及び前記一対の側壁部における前記一方の側の一対の側面によって、電子放出面が構成されており、
前記一対の側面のそれぞれは、前記所定方向に平行な断面において凹状に湾曲する曲面であり、
前記所定方向における前記電子放出面の幅をLとし、前記一対の側面のそれぞれの曲率半径をRとすると、R≧0.1Lが成立する、第1段ダイノード。 - 前記一対の側面のそれぞれの曲率半径は、2mmよりも大きい、請求項1に記載の第1段ダイノード。
- 前記底面は、前記所定方向に垂直な断面において凹状に湾曲する曲面である、請求項1又は2に記載の第1段ダイノード。
- 前記電子放出面は、1つの電子通過開口と対向している、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の第1段ダイノード。
- 光電陰極と、
複数段のダイノードと、
アノードと、を備え、
前記複数段のダイノードは、所定面上に配列された第1段ダイノード及び第2段ダイノードと、を含み、
前記第1段ダイノードは、
底壁部と、
前記所定面に垂直な所定方向における前記底壁部の両端部から前記光電陰極側且つ前記第2段ダイノード側に延在する一対の側壁部と、を有し、
前記第1段ダイノードでは、前記底壁部における前記光電陰極側且つ前記第2段ダイノード側の底面、及び前記一対の側壁部における前記光電陰極側且つ前記第2段ダイノード側の一対の側面によって、電子放出面が構成されており、
前記一対の側面のそれぞれは、前記所定方向に平行な断面において凹状に湾曲する曲面であり、
前記所定方向における前記電子放出面の幅をLとし、前記一対の側面のそれぞれの曲率半径をRとすると、R≧0.1Lが成立する、光電子増倍管。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018108699A JP6695387B2 (ja) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | 第1段ダイノード及び光電子増倍管 |
CN201980037228.9A CN112219256A (zh) | 2018-06-06 | 2019-05-28 | 第1级倍增极和光电倍增管 |
CA3098438A CA3098438A1 (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2019-05-28 | First-stage dynode and photomultiplier tube |
US17/057,926 US11302522B2 (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2019-05-28 | First-stage dynode and photomultiplier tube |
EP19814327.3A EP3806132A4 (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2019-05-28 | FIRST STAGE DYNODE AND PHOTO MULTIPLIER TUBE |
PCT/JP2019/021104 WO2019235300A1 (ja) | 2018-06-06 | 2019-05-28 | 第1段ダイノード及び光電子増倍管 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018108699A JP6695387B2 (ja) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | 第1段ダイノード及び光電子増倍管 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2019212517A JP2019212517A (ja) | 2019-12-12 |
JP2019212517A5 JP2019212517A5 (ja) | 2020-05-07 |
JP6695387B2 true JP6695387B2 (ja) | 2020-05-20 |
Family
ID=68770142
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018108699A Active JP6695387B2 (ja) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | 第1段ダイノード及び光電子増倍管 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11302522B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3806132A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6695387B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN112219256A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3098438A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019235300A1 (ja) |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2092937A6 (ja) * | 1970-04-03 | 1972-01-28 | Hyperelec | |
GB1470162A (en) | 1973-02-27 | 1977-04-14 | Emi Ltd | Electron multiplying arrangements |
GB1571551A (en) | 1976-02-04 | 1980-07-16 | Rca Corp | Electron discharge tube having an electron emissive electrode |
US4306188A (en) | 1979-10-30 | 1981-12-15 | Rca Corporation | Photomultiplier tube having a photocurrent collector |
US4604545A (en) | 1980-07-28 | 1986-08-05 | Rca Corporation | Photomultiplier tube having a high resistance dynode support spacer anti-hysteresis pattern |
US4446401A (en) | 1981-11-20 | 1984-05-01 | Rca Corporation | Photomultiplier tube having improved count-rate stability |
JPH0812772B2 (ja) | 1987-04-12 | 1996-02-07 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 光電子増倍管 |
JPH0812772A (ja) | 1994-06-28 | 1996-01-16 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | ポリプロピレン系延伸フイルム及びその製造方法 |
JP3640464B2 (ja) | 1996-05-15 | 2005-04-20 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 電子増倍器及び光電子増倍管 |
JP4640881B2 (ja) * | 2000-07-27 | 2011-03-02 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 光電子増倍管 |
JP4473585B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-08 | 2010-06-02 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 光電子増倍管 |
US7427835B2 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2008-09-23 | Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. | Photomultiplier including a photocathode, a dynode unit, a focusing electrode, and an accelerating electrode |
FR2964785B1 (fr) | 2010-09-13 | 2013-08-16 | Photonis France | Dispositif multiplicateur d'électrons a couche de nanodiamant. |
US8853617B1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-10-07 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Photomultiplier for well-logging tool |
-
2018
- 2018-06-06 JP JP2018108699A patent/JP6695387B2/ja active Active
-
2019
- 2019-05-28 EP EP19814327.3A patent/EP3806132A4/en active Pending
- 2019-05-28 CA CA3098438A patent/CA3098438A1/en active Pending
- 2019-05-28 CN CN201980037228.9A patent/CN112219256A/zh active Pending
- 2019-05-28 US US17/057,926 patent/US11302522B2/en active Active
- 2019-05-28 WO PCT/JP2019/021104 patent/WO2019235300A1/ja unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2019235300A1 (ja) | 2019-12-12 |
EP3806132A1 (en) | 2021-04-14 |
US20210305033A1 (en) | 2021-09-30 |
EP3806132A4 (en) | 2022-02-23 |
US11302522B2 (en) | 2022-04-12 |
WO2019235300A9 (ja) | 2020-01-30 |
CN112219256A (zh) | 2021-01-12 |
JP2019212517A (ja) | 2019-12-12 |
CA3098438A1 (en) | 2019-12-12 |
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