JP6667439B2 - 高吸水性樹脂の製造方法 - Google Patents
高吸水性樹脂の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6667439B2 JP6667439B2 JP2016538491A JP2016538491A JP6667439B2 JP 6667439 B2 JP6667439 B2 JP 6667439B2 JP 2016538491 A JP2016538491 A JP 2016538491A JP 2016538491 A JP2016538491 A JP 2016538491A JP 6667439 B2 JP6667439 B2 JP 6667439B2
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triallylamine Chemical compound C=CCN(CC=C)CC=C VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/26—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- B01J20/265—Synthetic macromolecular compounds modified or post-treated polymers
- B01J20/267—Cross-linked polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/28016—Particle form
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/04—Polymerisation in solution
- C08F2/10—Aqueous solvent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F6/00—Post-polymerisation treatments
- C08F6/008—Treatment of solid polymer wetted by water or organic solvents, e.g. coagulum, filter cakes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/03—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
- C08J3/075—Macromolecular gels
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
- C08J3/245—Differential crosslinking of one polymer with one crosslinking type, e.g. surface crosslinking
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C08L101/12—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by physical features, e.g. anisotropy, viscosity or electrical conductivity
- C08L101/14—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by physical features, e.g. anisotropy, viscosity or electrical conductivity the macromolecular compounds being water soluble or water swellable, e.g. aqueous gels
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2333/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2333/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Description
凝集強度=1/ボールミル後の180μm以下の粒子重量比率)*100
(上記式2において、ボールミルは、15mmのガラス玉10個があるボールミル(ball mill)テスト器に投入し150rpmで30分間粉砕して行う)
発明を下記の実施例でより詳細に説明する。但し、下記の実施例は本発明を例示するものに過ぎず、本発明の内容が下記の実施例によって限定されるのではない。
実施例1
アクリル酸単量体100重量部に対して、苛性ソーダ(NaOH)38.9重量部および水103.9重量部を混合し、前記混合物に熱重合開始剤の過硫酸ナトリウム0.1重量部、光重合開始剤のジフェニル(2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイル)−ホスフィンオキシド0.01重量部および架橋剤のポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート0.3重量部を添加してモノマー組成物を準備した。
180μm以下の粒径を有する微粉90kg/hrと300μm以上の粒径を有する重合体10kg/hrを混合したことを除いては実施例1と同様な方法を実施した。
180μm以下の粒径を有する微粉80kg/hrと300μm以上の粒径を有する重合体20kg/hrを混合したことを除いては実施例1と同様な方法を実施した。
180μm以下の粒径を有する微粉50kg/hrと300μm以上の粒径を有する重合体50kg/hrを混合したことを除いては実施例1と同様な方法を実施した。
100kg/hrのスチームの代わりに40kg/hrのスチームを混合したことを除いては実施例1と同様な方法を実施した。
100kg/hrのスチームの代わりに250kg/hrのスチームを混合したことを除いては実施例1と同様な方法を実施した。
100kg/hrのスチームと、40kg/hrの水を共に投入して混合したことを除いては実施例1と同様な方法を実施した。
180μm以下の粒径を有する微粉100kg/hrのみを投入し300μm以上の粒径を有する重合体を混合しないことを除いては実施例1と同様な方法を実施した。
スチームの代わりに100kg/hrの水を混合したことを除いては実施例1と同様な方法を実施した。
180μm以下の粒径を有する微粉100kg/hrのみを投入し300μm以上の粒径を有する重合体を混合しないこと、スチームの代わりに100kg/hrの水を混合したことを除いては実施例1と同様な方法を実施した。
180μm以下の粒径を有する微粉90kg/hrと、180μm以上300μm未満の粒径を有する重合体10kg/hrを混合したことを除いては実施例1と同様な方法を実施した。
実施例1乃至7および比較例1乃至4の高吸水性樹脂の中で300乃至600μmの粒径を有する粒子のみを選別して透過率および凝集強度を測定した。
文献(Buchholz, F.L. and Graham, A.T., “Modern Superabsorbent Polymer Technology”, John Wiley & Sons(1998), page161)に記述された方法によって0.9%塩水溶液を用いて0.3psi荷重下に測定した。
透過率(sec)=時間(サンプル)−時間(高吸水性樹脂の投入なしに測定)
凝集強度測定方法
実施例1乃至7および比較例1乃至4の高吸水性樹脂10gを15mmのガラス玉10個があるボールミル(bal lmill)テスト器に投入し150rpmで30分間粉砕した後、全体重量に対して180μm以下の粒子が生成された重量比率を測定した。
凝集強度=(1/ボールミル後の180μm以下の粒子重量比率)*100
前記方法によって実施例1乃至7および比較例1乃至4の透過率、ボールミル後の180μm以下の粒子の重量比率および凝集強度を測定した結果を下記表1に示した。
Claims (4)
- 水溶性エチレン系不飽和単量体および重合開始剤を含むモノマー組成物に熱重合または光重合を行って含水ゲル状重合体を形成する段階;
前記含水ゲル状重合体を乾燥する段階;
乾燥された重合体を粉砕する段階;
粉砕された重合体のうちの180μm以下の粒径を有する微粉60〜95重量%および300μm以上の粒径を有する重合体5〜40重量%を混合してスチーム(steam)を添加しながら再造粒する段階;
前記再造粒された重合体を乾燥する段階;
前記乾燥された再造粒重合体を粉砕および分級する段階;および
前記粉砕および分級した再造粒重合体を表面架橋する段階を含み、
前記乾燥された再造粒重合体を粉砕した後、全体重量に対して180μm以下の粒子が生成された重量比率が3%未満である
を含む高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。 - 前記スチームは100乃至200℃の温度である請求項1に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法
- 前記再造粒段階で、前記スチームは前記180μm以下の粒径を有する微粉および300μm以上の粒径を有する重合体を加えた全体混合物100重量部に対して、30乃至300重量部で添加して再造粒する請求項1または2に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記再造粒段階で、水を追加的に混合して再造粒する請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
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KR20140089911A KR20150024767A (ko) | 2013-08-27 | 2014-07-16 | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 |
PCT/KR2014/006509 WO2015030367A1 (ko) | 2013-08-27 | 2014-07-17 | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 |
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US10285866B2 (en) | 2015-01-16 | 2019-05-14 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Super absorbent polymer |
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