JP7233796B2 - 高吸水性樹脂の製造方法 - Google Patents
高吸水性樹脂の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、2019年9月11日付韓国特許出願第10-2019-0113107号および2020年6月17日付韓国特許出願第10-2020-0073752号に基づいた優先権の利益を主張し、当該韓国特許出願の文献に開示された全ての内容は本明細書の一部として組み含まれる。
R1~R4は、それぞれ独立して、ハロゲン、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数1~10のアルコキシ基または-L-Rであるが、ただし、
R1~R4のうちの少なくともいずれか一つは-L-Rであり、
Lは単結合あるいは炭素数1~10のアルキレン基であり、Rはエポキシ基、オキセタン基、ヒドロキシ基およびイソシアネート基である。
アクリル酸100g、架橋剤としてポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート0.3g、開始剤としてIRGACURE 819 0.033g、苛性ソーダ(NaOH)38.9gおよび水103.9gを混合して単量体混合物を準備した。
前記製造例で得た第1微粉70g、第2微粉30gおよび(3-グリシドキシプロピル)トリメトキシシランで表面改質されたシリカ(Bindzil CC301、平均粒径:7nm、Akzonobel社製造)0.5gを80℃の水100gに投入した後、650rpmで1分間攪拌した。
前記製造例で得た第1微粉100gおよび(3-グリシドキシプロピル)トリメトキシシランで表面改質されたシリカ(Bindzil CC401、平均粒径:12nm、Akzonobel社製造)0.1gを80℃の水100gに投入した後、650rpmで1分間攪拌した。
前記製造例で得た第1微粉70gおよび第2微粉30gを80℃の水100gに投入した後、650rpmで1分間攪拌した。
前記製造例で得た第1微粉100gを80℃の水100gに投入した後、650rpmで1分間攪拌した。
前記製造例で得た第1微粉70g、第2微粉30gおよびジメチルジクロロシランで表面改質されたシリカ(DM30S、Tokuyama社製造)0.5gを80℃の水100gに投入した後、650rpmで1分間攪拌した。
アクリル酸100g、(3-グリシドキシプロピル)トリメトキシシランで表面改質されたシリカ(Bindzil CC301、平均粒径:7nm、Akzonobel社製造)0.1g、架橋剤としてポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート0.3g、開始剤としてIRGACURE 819 0.033g、苛性ソーダ(NaOH)38.9gおよび水103.9gを混合して単量体混合物を準備した。
アクリル酸100g、架橋剤としてポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート0.3g、開始剤としてIRGACURE 819 0.033g、苛性ソーダ(NaOH)38.9gおよび水103.9gを混合して単量体混合物を準備した。
前記実施例および比較例で製造した高吸水性樹脂の物性を下記のような方法で測定して表1に示した。
Text Analyzer(TA)のXT2plus装備を使用して高吸水性樹脂の単一粒子を直径8mmのシリンダーで0.01mm/sの速度で定速加圧してかかる力を測定した。装置が下降しながら高吸水性樹脂が耐える力が漸次に増加し、一定以上になれば破砕が起こるが、この時、粒子が耐える最大の力を破砕強度(kgForce)と定義し、10回測定後に正規分布曲線を描いて左右5%を排除した後、平均を求めた。そして、この平均値を表1に記載した。また、10回測定した破砕強度の標準偏差も計算して表1に記載した。
微粉再造粒体の乾燥、粉砕および分級後に得られる150μm以下の粒径を有する再微粉の重量を測定した。そして、乾燥後、微粉再造粒体の総重量に対する再微粉重量の百分率で再微粉発生量を評価した。
Claims (12)
- 高吸水性樹脂の製造段階で得られる150μm以下の粒径を有する微粉、反応性官能基を有する表面改質された無機物および水を混合して乾燥して微粉再造粒体を製造する段階を含み、
前記表面改質された無機物は、エポキシ基の反応性官能基を有し、無機物としてシリカを含む、高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。 - 前記150μm以下の粒径を有する微粉は、水溶性エチレン系不飽和単量体および重合開始剤を含む単量体混合物を重合して含水ゲル状重合体を形成する第1段階;および前記含水ゲル状重合体を乾燥および粉砕して150μm超過850μm以下の粒径を有する正常粒子と、150μm以下の粒径を有する微粉とに分級する第2段階を通じて得られる微粉を含む、請求項1に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記150μm以下の粒径を有する微粉は、水溶性エチレン系不飽和単量体および重合開始剤を含む単量体混合物を重合して含水ゲル状重合体を形成する第1段階;前記含水ゲル状重合体を乾燥および粉砕して150μm超過850μm以下の粒径を有する正常粒子と、150μm以下の粒径を有する微粉とに分級する第2段階;および前記正常粒子を表面架橋した後、150μm超過850μm以下の粒径を有する表面架橋された正常粒子と、150μm以下の粒径を有する表面架橋された微粉とに分級する第3段階を通じて得られる微粉を含む、請求項1に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記表面改質された無機物は、平均粒径が1~20nmである、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記表面改質された無機物は、微粉100重量部に対して0.01~1重量部で使用される、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記水は、微粉100重量部に対して80~120重量部で添加される、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記微粉再造粒体を製造する段階に添加される水の温度は、40℃~90℃である、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記微粉再造粒体を製造する段階で乾燥工程は、120~220℃で行われる、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記微粉再造粒体を製造する段階で得た微粉再造粒体を150μm超過850μm以下の粒径を有する再造粒体正常粒子と、150μm以下の粒径を有する再微粉とに分級する段階を追加的に含む、請求項1に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記再微粉は、前記微粉再造粒体を製造する段階に投入する、請求項9に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記微粉再造粒体、あるいは前記微粉再造粒体と正常粒子を表面架橋する段階を追加的に含む、請求項2に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記表面架橋する段階で得た表面架橋された高吸水性樹脂を150μm超過850μm以下の粒径を有する表面架橋正常粒子と、150μm以下の粒径を有する表面架橋微粉とに分級する段階を追加的に含み、
前記表面架橋微粉は、前記微粉再造粒体を製造する段階に投入する、請求項11に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
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